Doctrine annotation exception when using parse query in Symfony2 - rest

I'm trying to make an API Rest in Symfony2 using Parse as cloud database.
If I try to retrieve the Parse users it works fine and returns the expected data.
Local url example: http://www.foo.local/app_dev.php/getUsers/
Here is the code I use in the Users controller (I use annotations in order to set the routes in the controller):
namespace Foo\ApiBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use FOS\RestBundle\Controller\Annotations\View;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Parse\ParseClient;
use Parse\ParseObject;
use Parse\ParseQuery;
use Parse\ParseUser;
class UsersController extends Controller
{
/**
* #return array
* #View()
* #Route("/getUsers/")
*/
public function getUsersAction(Request $request) {
ParseClient::initialize(<my Parse keys>);
$query = ParseUser::query();
$results = $query->find();
return array('users' => $results);
}
}
However if I try the same with my Products ParseObjects, I get the following error message:
error code="500" message="Internal Server Error" exception
class="Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationException"
message="[Semantical Error] The annotation "#returns" in method
Parse\ParseFile::getData() was never imported. Did you maybe forget to
add a "use" statement for this annotation?"
Local url example: http://www.foo.local/app_dev.php/getProducts/
The Products controller code:
namespace Foo\ApiBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use FOS\RestBundle\Controller\Annotations\View;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Parse\ParseClient;
use Parse\ParseObject;
use Parse\ParseQuery;
use Parse\ParseUser;
use Parse\ParseFile;
class ProductsController extends Controller
{
/**
* #return array
* #View()
* #Route("/getProducts/")
*/
public function getProductsAction(Request $request) {
ParseClient::initialize(<my Parse keys>);
$query = new ParseQuery("Products");
$results = $query->find();
return array('products' => $results);
}
}
If instead of returning $results I return other dummy data, like return array('products' => 'fooProducts'), I no longer get the error message.
Also if I make a var_dump of the $results variable, I get the expected array of ParseObjects.
Here is my routing.yml file in case there is something wrong with it:
api:
resource: "#FooApiBundle/Controller/"
type: annotation
prefix: /
users:
type: rest
resource: Foo\ApiBundle\Controller\UsersController
products:
type: rest
resource: Foo\ApiBundle\Controller\ProductsController
By the error message it seems that the problem is related to Doctrine, but since I'm not using it, I don't know exactly how there can be a conflict or how to fix it. Any suggestions?

There are a few DocBlock typos of #returns in the Parse\ParseFile class that is causing Doctrine's Annotations class to attempt to identify them as a class. This is not your fault but a bug in the Parse PHP SDK library.
I've made a fix in this commit and submitted a pull request back to the original devs, so it should be a simple matter of eventually running composer update to bring your Parse library to the latest correct version.
You can read more about DocBlock and the part specifically on Annotations here
Here is a copy/paste of the resulting diff for src/Parse/ParseFile.php:
## -31,7 +31,7 ## class ParseFile implements \Parse\Internal\Encodable
/**
* Return the data for the file, downloading it if not already present.
*
- * #returns mixed
+ * #return mixed
*
* #throws ParseException
*/
## -50,7 +50,7 ## public function getData()
/**
* Return the URL for the file, if saved.
*
- * #returns string|null
+ * #return string|null
*/
public function getURL()
{
## -112,7 +112,7 ## public function getMimeType()
* #param string $name The file name on Parse, can be used to detect mimeType
* #param string $mimeType Optional, The mime-type to use when saving the file
*
- * #returns ParseFile
+ * #return ParseFile
*/
public static function createFromData($contents, $name, $mimeType = null)
{
## -132,7 +132,7 ## public static function createFromData($contents, $name, $mimeType = null)
* #param string $name Filename to use on Parse, can be used to detect mimeType
* #param string $mimeType Optional, The mime-type to use when saving the file
*
- * #returns ParseFile
+ * #return ParseFile
*/
public static function createFromFile($path, $name, $mimeType = null)
{

The correct way to initialize Parse using Symfony, is on the setContainer method of your controller:
class BaseController extends Controller
{
....
public function setContainer(ContainerInterface $container = null)
{
parent::setContainer( $container );
ParseClient::initialize( $app_id, $rest_key, $master_key );
}
}
Depending of your needs, you can create a BaseController and extend it in your rest of controllers.
class UsersController extends Controller
In addition, you could add your keys in the parameters.yml file.
parameters:
#your parameters...
ParseAppId: your_id
ParseRestKey: your_rest_key
ParseMasterKey: your_master_key
TIP: Note you can add have different Parse projects (dev and release
version). Add your parameters in your different parameters
configuration provides an easy way to handle this issue.
class BaseController extends Controller
{
....
public function setContainer(ContainerInterface $container = null)
{
parent::setContainer( $container );
$app_id = $container->getParameter('ParseAppId');
$rest_key = $container->getParameter('ParseRestKey');
$master_key = $container->getParameter('ParseMasterKey');
ParseClient::initialize( $app_id, $rest_key, $master_key );
}
}

Related

Laravel Backpack - Impersonate Operation

Im trying to create an impersonate operation within my user controller, I have been following this guide..
impersonate for backpack
The setupImpersonateDefaults function gets called ok but i get a 404 error, after some testing i figured out the setupImpersonateRoutes is not getting triggered
Any ideas on why?
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Operations;
use Backpack\CRUD\app\Library\CrudPanel\CrudPanelFacade as CRUD;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Session;
use Alert;
trait ImpersonateOperation
{
/**
* Define which routes are needed for this operation.
*
* #param string $segment Name of the current entity (singular). Used as first URL segment.
* #param string $routeName Prefix of the route name.
* #param string $controller Name of the current CrudController.
*/
protected function setupImpersonateRoutes($segment, $routeName, $controller)
{
Route::get($segment.'/{id}/impersonate', [
'as' => $routeName.'.impersonate',
'uses' => $controller.'#impersonate',
'operation' => 'impersonate',
]);
}
/**
* Add the default settings, buttons, etc that this operation needs.
*/
protected function setupImpersonateDefaults()
{
CRUD::allowAccess('impersonate');
CRUD::operation('impersonate', function () {
CRUD::loadDefaultOperationSettingsFromConfig();
});
CRUD::operation('list', function () {
// CRUD::addButton('top', 'impersonate', 'view', 'crud::buttons.impersonate');
CRUD::addButton('line', 'impersonate', 'view', 'crud::buttons.impersonate');
});
}
/**
* Show the view for performing the operation.
*
* #return Response
*/
public function impersonate()
{
CRUD::hasAccessOrFail('impersonate');
// prepare the fields you need to show
$this->data['crud'] = $this->crud;
$this->data['title'] = CRUD::getTitle() ?? 'Impersonate '.$this->crud->entity_name;
$entry = $this->crud->getCurrentEntry();
backpack_user()->setImpersonating($entry->id);
Alert::success('Impersonating '.$entry->name.' (id '.$entry->id.').')->flash();
// load the view
return redirect('dashboard');
// load the view
//return view('crud::operations.impersonate', $this->data);
}
}
Have tried following the guides and the routes are not getting added.
for anyone else looking at this, you need to call the route from the \routes\backpack\custom.php file, if its not called from this file it wont trigger the setupXXXRoute function
One of the official Backpack team members has created an add-on for impersonating users. You can use his add-on or get inspiration from it:
https://github.com/maurohmartinez/impersonate-users-backpack-laravel

Extend repository in TYPO3 9.5 LTS / Extbase

I'm trying to extend this IndexRepository to add my own method for a special search.
In the controller I inject my own IndexRepository with:
use Webian\Iancalendar\Domain\Repository\IndexRepository;
/**
* Inject index repository.
*
* #param IndexRepository $indexRepository
*/
public function injectIndexRepository(IndexRepository $indexRepository)
{
$this->indexRepository = $indexRepository;
}
What I did is working but I get this warning:
PHP Warning
Core: Error handler (BE): PHP Warning: Declaration of Webian\Iancalendar\Controller\
BackendController::injectIndexRepository(Webian\Iancalendar\Domain\Repository\IndexRepository $indexRepository)
should be compatible with HDNET\Calendarize\Controller\
AbstractController::injectIndexRepository(HDNET\Calendarize\Domain\Repository\IndexRepository $indexRepository)
in /typo3conf/ext/iancalendar/Classes/Controller/BackendController.php line 42
That's because I'm using my own Webian\Iancalendar\Domain\Repository\IndexRepository that extends HDNET\Calendarize\Domain\Repository\IndexRepository. If I use the original one the warning doesn't appear but obviously my own method is not called.
How can I avoid that warning?
You should either not extend HDNET\Calendarize\Controller\AbstractController but the default AbstractController of Extbase, then you will need to implement all required logic yourself.
Or you just use a different name for your injection method:
use HDNET\Calendarize\Controller\AbstractController;
use MyNamespace\MyExtension\Domain\Repository\IndexRepository;
class MyController extends AbstractController
{
...
/**
* The index repository.
*
* #var IndexRepository
*/
protected $myIndexRepository;
/**
* Inject index repository.
*
* #param IndexRepository $myIndexRepository
*/
public function injectMyIndexRepository(IndexRepository $myIndexRepository)
{
$this->myIndexRepository = $myIndexRepository;
}
...
class IndexRepository extends \HDNET\Calendarize\Domain\Repository\IndexRepository
{
...
// My method that extends \HDNET\Calendarize\Domain\Repository\IndexRepository functionalities
public function findByStartDate(DateTime $startDate = null, DateTime $endDate = null)
{
...
The method name does not really matter, only that it starts with inject and has a type hint indicating the dependency to inject.

Netbeans variable hinting using a service locator

Zend Framework 2 utilises a service locator, which I am using to load table classes from.
Instead of writing $table = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Application\Model\TableName'); I have written a helper function $this->getTable($tableName); where I only have to supply the class name, for example UserTable, and the function prefixes with the namespace before calling the service locator and getting the model.
In my controller, when I call $table = $this->getTable($tableName); how can I get the vdoc command to populate $table with the resolved namespace and class name of $tableName instead of ServiceLocator.
/**
* Get the requested model.
* #param string $tableName
* #return Application\Model\AbstractTable
*/
public function getTable($tableName) {
return $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Application\Model\\'.$tableName);
}
Netbeans has a variable-doc shortcode vdoc that is automatically populated with the variable and class name.
What I'm getting at the moment:
//typing vdoc creates this
/* #var $table ServiceLocatorInterface */
$table = $this->getTable('UserTable');
What I want:
/* #var $table Application\Model\UserTable */
$table = $this->getTable('UserTable');
I suspect I need to specify the variable being returned in the getTable function, but how do I do that dynamically?
e.g.
/* #var $model Application\Model\{###$tableName} */

How to input a calculated value after form validation in zf2

I’m developing a form in zf2 and I want to calculate a value based upon user input and set it in a field after the form has validated. In the form, there is a firstName field and a lastName field; and I want to use the validated input to calculate a value to populate in a fullName field.
I assume I want to set the value something like this, but haven’t found the right code for setting the "element" that gets sent to the database:
public function addAction()
{
$objectManager = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');
$form = new AddMemberForm($objectManager);
$member = new Member();
$form->bind($member);
$request = $this->getRequest();
if ($request->isPost()) {
$form->setData($request->getPost());
if ($form->isValid()) {
// develop full name string and populate the field
$calculatedName = $_POST['firstName'] . " " . $_POST['lastName'];
$member->setValue('memberFullName', $calculatedName);
$this->getEntityManager()->persist($member);
$this->getEntityManager()->flush();
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('admin-members');
}
}
return array('form' => $form);
}
Doctrine's built-in Lifecycle Callbacks are perfectly fits for handling such requirement and I strongly recommend to use them.
You just need to correctly annotate the entity.
For example:
<?php
/**
* Member Entity
*/
namespace YourNamespace\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\ORM\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
/**
* #ORM\Table(name="members")
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\HasLifecycleCallbacks
*/
class Member
{
// After all of your entity properies, getters and setters... Put the method below
/**
* Calculate full name on pre persist.
*
* #ORM\PrePersist
* #return void
*/
public function onPrePersist(LifecycleEventArgs $args)
{
$this->memberFullName = $this->getFirstName().' '.$this->getLastName();
}
}
With this way, memberFullName property of the entity will be automatically populated using first and last names on entity level just before persisting.
Now you can remove the lines below from your action:
// Remove this lines
$calculatedName = $_POST['firstName'] . " " . $_POST['lastName'];
$member->setValue('memberFullName', $calculatedName);
Foozy’s excellent answer provides a solution that works for an add action, and the response to my comment directed me to the following solution that works for both add and edit actions:
<?php
/**
* Member Entity
*/
namespace YourNamespace\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreFlushEventArgs;
/**
* #ORM\Table(name="members")
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Member
{
// After all of your entity properies, getters and setters... Put the method below
/**
* Calculate full name on pre flush.
*
* #ORM\PreFlush
* #return void
*/
public function onPreFlush(PreFlushEventArgs $args)
{
$this->memberFullName = $this->getFirstName().' '.$this->getLastName();
}
}

How to handle entity update (PUT request) in REST API using FOSRestBundle

I am prototyping a REST API in Symfony2 with FOSRestBundle using JMSSerializerBundle for entity serialization. With GET request I can use the ParamConverter functionality of SensioFrameworkExtraBundle to get an instance of an entity based on the id request parameter and when creating a new entity with POST request I can use the FOSRestBundle body converter to create a new instance of the entity based on the request data. But when I want to update an existing entity, using the FOSRestBundle converter gives an entity without id (even when the id is sent with the request data) so if I persist it, it will create a new entity. And using SensioFrameworkExtraBundle converter gives me the original entity without the new data so I would have to manually get the data from the request and call all the setter methods to update the entity data.
So my question is, what is the preferred way to handle this situation? Feels like there should be some way to handle this using the (de)serialization of the request data. Am I missing something related to the ParamConverter or JMS serializer that would handle this situation? I do realize that there are many ways to do this kind of things and none of them are right for every use case, just looking for something that fits this kind of rapid prototyping you can do by using the ParamConverter and minimal code required to be written in the controllers/services.
Here is an example of a controller with the GET and POST actions as described above:
namespace My\ExampleBundle\Controller;
use My\ExampleBundle\Entity\Entity;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\ConstraintViolationListInterface;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Method;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\ParamConverter;
use FOS\RestBundle\Controller\Annotations as Rest;
use FOS\RestBundle\View\View;
class EntityController extends Controller
{
/**
* #Route("/{id}", requirements={"id" = "\d+"})
* #ParamConverter("entity", class="MyExampleBundle:Entity")
* #Method("GET")
* #Rest\View()
*/
public function getAction(Entity $entity)
{
return $entity;
}
/**
* #Route("/")
* #ParamConverter("entity", converter="fos_rest.request_body")
* #Method("POST")
* #Rest\View(statusCode=201)
*/
public function createAction(Entity $entity, ConstraintViolationListInterface $validationErrors)
{
// Handle validation errors
if (count($validationErrors) > 0) {
return View::create(
['errors' => $validationErrors],
Response::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
);
}
return $this->get('my.entity.repository')->save($entity);
}
}
And in config.yml I have the following configuration for FOSRestBundle:
fos_rest:
param_fetcher_listener: true
body_converter:
enabled: true
validate: true
body_listener:
decoders:
json: fos_rest.decoder.jsontoform
format_listener:
rules:
- { path: ^/api/, priorities: ['json'], prefer_extension: false }
- { path: ^/, priorities: ['html'], prefer_extension: false }
view:
view_response_listener: force
If you are using PUT, according to REST, you should use a route for the update with the id of the entity in question in the route itself like /entity/{entity}. FOSRestBundle does it that way too.
In your case this should be something like:
/**
* #Route("/{entityId}", requirements={"entityId" = "\d+"})
* #ParamConverter("entity", converter="fos_rest.request_body")
* #Method("PUT")
* #Rest\View(statusCode=201)
*/
public function putAction($entityId, Entity $entity, ConstraintViolationListInterface $validationErrors)
EDIT: It would actually be even better to have two entities injected. One being the current database state and one being the sent data from the client. You can achieve this with two ParamConverter-annotations:
/**
* #Route("/{id}", requirements={"id" = "\d+"})
* #ParamConverter("entity")
* #ParamConverter("entityNew", converter="fos_rest.request_body")
* #Method("PUT")
* #Rest\View(statusCode=201)
*/
public function putAction(Entity $entity, Entity $entityNew, ConstraintViolationListInterface $validationErrors)
This will load the current db state into $entity and the uploaded data into $entityNew. Now you can merge the data as you see fit.
If it's fine for you to just overwrite the data without merging/checking, then use the first option. But keep in mind that this would allow creating a new entity if the client sends a not yet used id if you do not prevent that.
Seems one way would be to use Symfony Form component (with SimpleThingsFormSerializerBundle) as described in http://williamdurand.fr/2012/08/02/rest-apis-with-symfony2-the-right-way/#post-it
Quote from SimpleThingsFormSerializerBundle README:
Additionally all the current serializer components share a common flaw: They cannot deserialize (update) into existing object graphs. Updating object graphs is a problem the Form component already solves (perfectly!).
I also had a problem with the processing of PUT requests using JMS serializer. First of all I would like to automate the processing of queries using the serializer. The put request may not contain the complete data. Part of the data must be map on entity. You can use my simple solution:
/**
* #Route(path="/edit",name="your_route_name", methods={"PUT"})
*
* This parameter is using for creating a current fields of request
* #RequestParam(
* name="id",
* requirements="\d+",
* nullable=false,
* allowBlank=true,
* strict=true,
* )
* #RequestParam(
* name="some_field",
* requirements="\d{13}",
* nullable=true,
* allowBlank=true,
* strict=true,
* )
* #RequestParam(
* name="some_another_field",
* requirements="\d{13}",
* nullable=true,
* allowBlank=true,
* strict=true,
* )
* #param Request $request
* #param ParamFetcher $paramFetcher
* #return Response
*/
public function editAction(Request $request, ParamFetcher $paramFetcher)
{
//validate parameters
$paramFetcher->all();
/** #var EntityManager $em */
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$yourEntity = $em->getRepository('YourBundle:SomeEntity')->find($paramFetcher->get('id'));
//get request params (param fetcher has all params, but we need only params from request)
$data = $request->request->all();
$this->mapDataOnEntity($data, $yourEntity, ['some_serialized_group','another_group']);
$em->flush();
return new JsonResponse();
}
Method mapDataOnEntity you can locate in some trait or in you intermediate controller class. Here is his implementation of this method:
/**
* #param array $data
* #param object $targetEntity
* #param array $serializationGroups
*/
public function mapDataOnEntity($data, $targetEntity, $serializationGroups = [])
{
/** #var object $source */
$sourceEntity = $this->get('jms_serializer')
->deserialize(
json_encode($data),
get_class($targetEntity),
'json',
DeserializationContext::create()->setGroups($serializationGroups)
);
$this->fillProperties($data, $targetEntity, $sourceEntity);
}
/**
* #param array $params
* #param object $targetEntity
* #param object $sourceEntity
*/
protected function fillProperties($params, $targetEntity, $sourceEntity)
{
$propertyAccessor = new PropertyAccessor();
/** #var PropertyMetadata[] $propertyMetadata */
$propertyMetadata = $this->get('jms_serializer.metadata_factory')
->getMetadataForClass(get_class($sourceEntity))
->propertyMetadata;
foreach ($propertyMetadata as $realPropertyName => $data) {
$serializedPropertyName = $data->serializedName ?: $this->fromCamelCase($realPropertyName);
if (array_key_exists($serializedPropertyName, $params)) {
$newValue = $propertyAccessor->getValue($sourceEntity, $realPropertyName);
$propertyAccessor->setValue($targetEntity, $realPropertyName, $newValue);
}
}
}
/**
* #param string $input
* #return string
*/
protected function fromCamelCase($input)
{
preg_match_all('!([A-Z][A-Z0-9]*(?=$|[A-Z][a-z0-9])|[A-Za-z][a-z0-9]+)!', $input, $matches);
$ret = $matches[0];
foreach ($ret as &$match) {
$match = $match == strtoupper($match) ? strtolower($match) : lcfirst($match);
}
return implode('_', $ret);
}
The best way is using JMSSerializerBundle
The problem is JMSSerializer initializes with the default ObjectConstructor for deserialization (setting the fields that are not in the request as null, and making that merge method will also persist null properties to database). So you need to switch this one with the DoctrineObjectConstructor.
services:
jms_serializer.object_constructor:
alias: jms_serializer.doctrine_object_constructor
public: false
Then just deserialize and persist the entity, and it will be filled with the missing fields. When you save to database only the attributes that have changed will be updated on the database:
$foo = $this->get('jms_serializer')->deserialize(
$request->getContent(),
'AppBundle\Entity\Foo',
'json');
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$em->persist($foo);
$em->flush();
Credits to: Symfony2 Doctrine2 De-Serialize and Merge Entity issue
I'm having the same issue as you described, I just do the entity merging manually:
public function patchMembersAction($memberId, Member $memberPatch)
{
return $this->members->updateMember($memberId, $memberPatch);
}
This calls method that does the validation, and then manually calls all the required setter methods. Anyway, I'm wondering about writing my own param converter for such cases.
Another resource which helped me a lot is http://welcometothebundle.com/symfony2-rest-api-the-best-2013-way/. A step by step tutorial which filled in the blanks I had after the resource in the previous comment. Good luck!