TYPO3 use several content elements - typo3

new to TYPO3. Trying to learn.
Let's say i have about 10 content elements on my page. I will add them to the "page" list in the backend UI.
How do i actually use them via Typoscript when using fluid?
I have one content element named "logoTitle" and one content element named "content". Both in the "normal" column.
How can i access them via Typoscript?
I tried something like that:
content < styles.content.get #only get the "content" one from the normal column
logoTitle < styles.content.get #only get the "logoTitle" one from the normal column
Thanks!

In very general there are 4 default columns in TYPO3: normal, left, right, border, so you can put your elements into separate columns (let's say content into normal and logoTitle into border, then your TS should look like:
content < styles.content.get
logoTitle < styles.content.getBorder
Edit:
For more columns/mapped elements you have at least 4 possibilities:
EXT: gridelements
EXT: TemplaVoila
adding new columns into your page: http://typo3.org/documentation/snippets/sd/35/
Finally as Jost pointed in his comment in TYPO3 ver. 6+ you can use Backend Layouts for adding more columns, which are considered as a raw replacement of the old way pointed in previous point.
Personally I prefer them in this order, as first two options allows to keep the BE clean, anyway 3rd is most traditional - for rendering new columns into check colPos keyword in the docs.

Related

Condition for backend layout name in Typo3 10+

I'm looking for a way to render a partial for when an element is placed it on a part of the backend layout and another partial for when the same element is placed it on another part of the backend layout.
My backend layout names are "Header" on top and "Normal" on the bottom. I want to render text-media element with one partial for when is on Header and another partial for when is on Normal.
For what I could find online seems that this must be done with typoscript. Particualrly I want to use typoscript condition because is the one that make more sense on my head.
I'm aware of this but the answers are not helping me at all.
This is the one that looks like something I could use.
[page["backend_layout"] == 'pagets__2']
page.bodyTagCObject.value.wrap = <body id="uid|" class="fullpage">
[end]
Any help is welcome even tutorials because clearly I have much to learn about typoscripting
You can pass the needed value as a variable to your FLUIDTEMPLATE-object.
The current backend-layout is available as pagelayout (Already with the 'backend_layout_next_level' taken into account).
page.10 = FLUIDTEMPLATE
page.10 {
variables {
pagelayout = TEXT
pagelayout.data = pagelayout
}
}
Solved it.
I have been able to solve this problem without useing Typoscript. (so I will keep ignoring typoscript :D )
Dropping the variables of the loaded templates (not partials) made me realized that there was a property holding the colPos of the backend layout so all I had to do was an if condition on the textmedia default template.
<f:if condition="{data.colPos} == 1">
If the colPos of the backend layout is 1 print something
</f:if>

Content elements as inline elements in a content element

My idea is to build a content element with some inline elements. No big problem if the inline elements derive from an other table ... But i want to use other content elements - like news, where you can add content elements to the detail page as inline elements.
The problem is the colPos value - if it is the value of the current column the inline elements are shown twice: once as standalone element and once as inline (it works in news only because news eintries are normally on sysfolders). If i force other values for the colPos entry (like 999 oder -10) i get in the backend always INVALID VALUE ("-10")
Any idea? Is there a possibility?
It would be a nice solution for e.g. a accordion or tabs.
Thanks!
My solution:
There were too many arguements against content elements inline a content element. So i solved it with a content element with inline elements from an other table - the same way as mask would solve the problem. It works for me without the problems which mentioned in the answers. Many thanks!
IRRE tt_content to tt_content is notoriously error prone; there are concerns not only with the colPos column but also with recursion. I very strongly advise against it. It breaks translation ability, has problems with workspaces and it potentially treats file references of the children incorrectly.
That said: you can add virtual colPos values by modifying the TCA of tt_content.colPos to add selection values that match your chosen colPos value.
The extension Gridelements does this. Why dont you use it?

TYPO3 Understanding BE Layout + Template

I am new to TYPO3 and tried out a little bit so far. Now I am stucked or lets say unsure if it's the right way how I would do it.
First I created a simple HTML file and put some CSS to it. When this simple site was finished, I tried a transition to TYPO3 and created some templates + typoscript code. Now I want to work on the content, so I can create this with the integrated editor in TYPO3 and remove it from my templates.
My site would look like this:
Header
News Row (4 Columns)
Another Content Row (3 Columns)
Another Content Row (3 Columns)
Footer
Header and Footer are in partials and don't get any content from the editor. For the news section I would use a plugin. The other content rows have to be filled with content from the TYPO3 editor so my first thoughts are that my backend layout must look like this:
News Row (do I need 4 columns here or just one and let the plugin work?)
left1 center1 right1
left2 center2 right2
Would the backend layout look like this? And for the implementation with typoscript do I have to write all columns in variables e.g. center < styles.content.get... and create all elements in the columns there or can I outsource every variable in one file for example?
Hope you guys understand my problem and can give me some good hints!
About the news row, use just one column and then modify the EXT:news templates to arrange the list of news on four columns;
About the other two rows, you have several options, I think
1) each "cell" is defined in your backend layout, and then yes, you would need a separate colPos for each, something like (in TypoScript):
center < styles.content.get
left < styles.content.get
left.select.where = colPos = 1
2) Same as 1) but you can use the interesting approach used by Benjamin Kott on his sitepackagebuilder . To make it short, he defines a "dynamicContent" TypoScript object that can accept as parameters the colPos and even the id of a specific page. You just write in yout Fluid Template:
<f:cObject typoscriptObjectPath="lib.dynamicContent" data="{colPos: '0'}" />
And so forth for the others. If you want to discover more, visit https://www.sitepackagebuilder.com/ and create a package (that you could use as a base for your development or just "pillage" it ;) ) You will also find several videos on this topic on the Youtube TYPO3 official channel
3) same as 1) but using the EXT:vhs that adds a specific viewhelper to render the content of a colPos:
<v:content.render column="0" />
4) Last but not the least you can use EXT:gridelements to build content element that can have other content elements as children with a "backend_layout" approach. In this approach you just need one "cell" in your backend layout, and in this cell you will put a "gridelement" CE that is sub-divided into three separate columns and in each one you can put one or more content elements (same for the third row). This approach will give you the maximum flexibility
I hope I made myself clear, if I misunderstood your question, don't hesitate to write :)

How to get the Log In Form on every page? (for example in footer) Typo3

Is there a way to get the Log In Form for Frontend User on every page? I would prefer the footer.
And if someone is logged in you can see the Log Out Button.
Is this possible without an extension?
You can copy the default felogin output to wherever you want on your template. For example use lib.login, copy the plugin.tx_felogin_pi1 into it, change the template and you're fine.
lib.login < plugin.tx_felogin_pi1
lib.login.templateFile = path/to/your/template/file
More you can see in the official documentation: https://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/extensions/felogin/8.7/Configuration/Index.html
In general there are three options to include a CE (e.g. the Login-form) on all pages:
use typoscript to generate the CE. Normally the CEs are defined in tt_content, from where you could copy the base configuration and adapt it. For some plugins you also find a complete configuration beyond lib (for newer extensions there you only find the settings). All the configuration must be done in typoscript.
use typoscript to render the content of a special page/ column. In this variant you have a special page only for content referenced somewhere else. Advantage: you could configure the CE in the usual way. Try to avoid referencing CEs by uid as an editor might disable or delete the current element(s) and insert a new one which would not be rendered.
use a special column in your root page and inherit the content to all subpages. Advantage: you could change the inherited content easily on each page (if this column is available in the current backend layout).
example for 3:
variables {
footer_content < styles.content.get
footer_content.select.where = colPos = 15
footer_content.slide = -1
}

How to fusion two content elements? / Does an all in one content element exist?

I need a content element that cointains apsects from the "Textpic" and the "Media" content elements.
Basically I need the whole palette of input masks of the textpic CE (headline, rte text, images) plus the media tab (swf, mp4, mov) from the media content element.
This special requirements for our project comes from the need that we can only use one content element for our specific javascript content slieder. So I can not use like a Textpic and underneath a media CE. No it really has to be just one CE which can handle the textpic + the media CE stuff.
Generally I ask you: Is there already a extension, trick, modification or a framework which I can/should be use to achive that i can "fusionate" content elements? Like an "all-in-one"-content element, a multi content element?
Ps: I do not use Templavoila. My Typo3 version is 4.5
I think this is the tutorial you're looking for:
http://castironcoding.com/resources/our-blog/sp/view/single/post/reason-6-for-choosing-typo3-custom-content-elements-and-extbase-again-part-23.html
Follow step 2 and 3.
You'll also need to add a specific rendering config in Typoscript ie: tt_content._your-ce_
But it can be copied from out of tt_content.textpic and tt_content.media. You can find the expample typoscript of before mentioned CE's in: typo3/sysext/css_styled_content/static/setup.txt. Just don't alter it there, but make a copy and alter in your own file.
As you seem to only talk about reusing already exisiting fields, you really only need to change the backend interface (big keyword: "showitem"). You'll need the database names of the fields (peek into the tt_content table of some records where you know the contents), alternatively visit the module Admin Tools / Configuration, select TCA in top dropdown menu, open tt_content and columns.
Try http://blog.chandanweb.com/typo3/adding-new-fields-to-existing-typo3-tables-at-desired-location, you'll of course have to substitue tt_content for tt_news etc.
You might also want to make a new type (the above recipe is for changing a preexisitent), but I'm sorry, I'm currently out of time for explaining that. It's not very hard, though, and the castiron link by Koopa will help you on your way.
Perhaps you can wrap the content column in another div? You can use that outer div for your content slider. Now you actually use all content elements seperately, but combine then for usage.