I'm trying to implement a rope in Swift SpriteKit and to add physics to it, the position is good for all, but they won't attach, when I hit play they all fall except the first one which is the "holder". Here is my code:
// create rope holder
let chainHolder = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "chainHolder")
chainHolder.position.y = self.frame.maxY - chainHolder.size.height
chainHolder.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: chainHolder.size.width / 2)
chainHolder.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
//chainHolder.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = true
chains.append(chainHolder)
addChild(chainHolder)
// add each of the rope parts
for i in 0...5 {
let chainRing = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "chainRing")
let offset = chainRing.size.height * CGFloat(i + 1)
chainRing.position = CGPointMake(chainHolder.position.x, chainHolder.position.y - offset)
chainRing.name = String(i)
chainRing.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: chainRing.size)
//chainRing.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = true
chains.append(chainRing)
addChild(chainRing)
}
// set up joints between rope parts
for i in 1...5 {
var nodeA = chains[i - 1]
var nodeB = chains[i]
var joint = SKPhysicsJointPin.jointWithBodyA(nodeA.physicsBody, bodyB: nodeB.physicsBody,
anchor: CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(nodeA.frame), CGRectGetMinY(nodeA.frame)))
physicsWorld.addJoint(joint)
}
I found out that the problem was because I was setting the anchor point for the scene in (0.5, 0.5). If I leave it in (0, 0) everything is ok.
Related
I have tree that is built out of a series of joints. The anchor is the base/stump of the tree. My hero is currently not able to walk through the anchor. Setting collisionBitMask = 0 isn't working for the anchor but that approach does work for the individual joint segments.
So, essentially I just want to avoid this collision. Here is the code:
//code for anchor
let chunkHolder = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: ImageName.ChunkHolder)
chunkHolder.position = anchorPoint
chunkHolder.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: chunkHolder.size.width / 2)
chunkHolder.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
chunkHolder.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.chunkAnchor.rawValue
chunkHolder.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
addChild(chunkHolder)
//individual tree segements where hero correctly passes through:
for i in 0..<length {
let treeSegment = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: ImageName.ChunkTexture)
let offset = treeSegment.size.height * CGFloat(i + 1)
treeSegment.position = CGPoint(x: anchorPoint.x, y: anchorPoint.y - offset)
treeSegment.name = "tree" + String(i)
treeSegments.append(treeSegment)
addChild(treeSegment)
treeSegment.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: treeSegment.size)
treeSegment.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
}
//joints
for i in 1..<length {
let nodeA = treeSegments[i - 1]
let nodeB = treeSegments[i]
let joint = SKPhysicsJointPin.joint(withBodyA: nodeA.physicsBody!, bodyB: nodeB.physicsBody!, anchor: CGPoint(x: nodeA.frame.midX, y: nodeA.frame.minY))
scene.physicsWorld.add(joint)
}
//for reference here is Hero's physics body:
self.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.hero.rawValue
self.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.ground.rawValue
Also setting hero's collisionBitMask to 0 will not currently help because then hero will also fall through the ground / floor.
This was resolved by also setting the categoryBitMask to 0.
chunkHolder.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = 0
chunkHolder.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
I am makeing a game in with a ball follows a path, actually is just an illution because the scene is the one that rotates. The problem is that in some devices the ball get out of the screen and in others the radius looks very small. I have tryed to make the radius equal (orbita.size.width / 2) but it doesnt work. (orbita is the orbit that the ball follows)
class GameScene: SKScene {
let sprite = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "circulo")
var rotation:CGFloat = CGFloat(M_PI)
let radius:CGFloat = 168
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
/* Setup your scene here */
scaleMode = .ResizeFill
node.position = view.center
// 3) Add the container to the scene
addChild(node)
// 4) Set the sprite's x position
sprite.position = CGPointMake(radius, 0)
// 5) Add the sprite to the container
node.addChild(sprite)
// 6) Rotate the container
rotate()
sprite.color = UIColor.whiteColor()
sprite.colorBlendFactor = 1.0
sprite.zPosition = 4.0
orbita = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "orbita")
let padding2:CGFloat = 32.0
orbita.size = CGSize(width:view.frame.size.width - padding2 , height: view.frame.size.width - padding2)
orbita.color = UIColor.whiteColor()
orbita.colorBlendFactor = 1
orbita.alpha = 1
orbita.position = view.center
self.addChild(orbita)
orbita.zPosition = 3
}
If your orbita.size is (it seems a circular orbita by "circulo" name):
orbita.size = CGSize(width:view.frame.size.width - padding2 , height: view.frame.size.width - padding2)
your radius would be:
let radius:CGFloat = (view.frame.size.width - padding2)/2
I have a ios 9 spritekit game. I am adding a i-beam or a wrecking ball that should swing from a jointed rope like a pendulum. My game requires gravity and I want the beam to react to gravity and sprites that jump on the beam or hit the beam from below. When I use the following code, the beam eventually slows down and comes to rest without any interaction with other sprites. The top node in the jointed node is fixed (i.e., modeling attachment to a crane or building) I start the beam swinging by applying an impulse on the bottom node in the jointed node. I have set the friction, linear dampening, and angular dampening to 0.
What I need the beam to do prior to interacting with any sprites is to swing back and forth where the maximum height on the left swing and right swing is nearly the same throughout time. I want the beam or wrecking ball to act like its swinging from a frictionless pivot. The beam or ball doesn't go in a full circle, so I cannot use a constant angular velocity.
I tried something similar to:
Constant speed orbit around point with SKNode but neither the linear nor angular velocity is constant after the initial impulse as the beam or ball will arc up, slow down, stop at the top of the arc, and then circle back in the other direction.
let (actionSceneObjectNode, jointArray) = ActionSceneObject.createActionJointedSceneObjectAtPosition(CGPoint(x: positionX, y: positionY), ofType: actionSceneObject.type!, withImage: actionSceneObject.imageName, withActionDirection: actionSceneObject.imageDirection)
foregroundNode.addChild(actionSceneObjectNode)
if let bottomNode = actionSceneObjectNode.childNodeWithName("bottomObject") {
bottomNode.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: 50000.0, dy: 0))
}
// add the joints
for joint in jointArray {
self.physicsWorld.addJoint(joint)
}
Function
class func createActionJointedSceneObjectAtPosition(position: CGPoint, ofType type: ActionSceneObjectType, withImage imageName: String, withActionDirection actionDirection: DirectionValue) -> (ActionSceneObjectNode, [SKPhysicsJoint]) {
let node = ActionSceneObjectNode()
node.position = position
node.name = SceneObjectType.Action.rawValue
node.actionType = type
node.actionDirection = actionDirection
var jointArray = [SKPhysicsJoint]()
var sprite: SKSpriteNode
////////
// adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20811931/how-to-create-a-rope-in-spritekit
let countJointElements:Int = 3
let texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Rope.png")
//let textureSize = CGSize(width: texture.size().width*SceneObjectSizeScale.ActionSceneObject, height: texture.size().height*SceneObjectSizeScale.ActionSceneObject)
let topAnchor = SKSpriteNode(texture: texture, size: texture.size())
topAnchor.name = "topAnchor"
//topAnchor.position = CGPointMake(position.x, position.y) // the node holds the joint start position
topAnchor.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: texture.size())
topAnchor.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategoryBitmask.None
topAnchor.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
topAnchor.physicsBody?.friction = 0.0
topAnchor.physicsBody?.restitution = 1.0
topAnchor.physicsBody?.linearDamping = 0.0
topAnchor.physicsBody?.angularDamping = 0.0
topAnchor.physicsBody?.mass = 10.0
node.addChild(topAnchor)
// by default, the joints build top to bottom
for index in 0 ..< countJointElements {
let item = SKSpriteNode(texture: texture, size: texture.size())
item.name = "ropeitem_" + String(index)
item.position = CGPointMake(0, 0 - CGFloat(index+1) * item.size.height)
item.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: texture.size())
item.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategoryBitmask.None
item.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
item.physicsBody?.friction = 0.0
item.physicsBody?.restitution = 1.0
item.physicsBody?.linearDamping = 0.0
item.physicsBody?.angularDamping = 0.0
item.physicsBody?.mass = 10.0
node.addChild(item)
var bodyA = SKPhysicsBody()
if (index == 0)
{
bodyA = topAnchor.physicsBody!;
}
else
{
let nameString = "ropeitem_" + String(index - 1)
let nodeItem = node.childNodeWithName(nameString) as! SKSpriteNode
bodyA = nodeItem.physicsBody!
}
// needs to in terms of the physics world - the item position in the node is already negative
let joint = SKPhysicsJointPin.jointWithBodyA(bodyA, bodyB: item.physicsBody!, anchor: CGPointMake(position.x, position.y + item.position.y + item.size.height/2))
jointArray.append(joint)
}
let nameString = NSString(format: "ropeitem_%d", countJointElements - 1)
let lastLinkItem = node.childNodeWithName(nameString as String)
let bottomObject = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "I-Beam.png")
bottomObject.name = "bottomObject"
bottomObject.setScale(SceneObjectSizeScale.Platform)
bottomObject.position = CGPointMake(0, 0 + lastLinkItem!.position.y - lastLinkItem!.frame.size.height/2.0 - bottomObject.frame.size.height/2.0)
bottomObject.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: bottomObject.size)
bottomObject.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategoryBitmask.Platform
bottomObject.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
bottomObject.physicsBody?.friction = 0.0
//bottomObject.physicsBody?.restitution = 1.0
bottomObject.physicsBody?.linearDamping = 0.0
bottomObject.physicsBody?.angularDamping = 0.0
bottomObject.physicsBody?.mass = 500.0
node.addChild(bottomObject)
let jointLast = SKPhysicsJointFixed.jointWithBodyA(lastLinkItem!.physicsBody!, bodyB: bottomObject.physicsBody!, anchor: CGPointMake(position.x, position.y + bottomObject.position.y + bottomObject.frame.size.height/2.0))
jointArray.append(jointLast)
///////
///////
sprite = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: imageName)
//sprite.setScale(SceneObjectSizeScale.ActionSceneObject)
node.sprite = sprite
//node.addChild(sprite)
node.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: texture, size: sprite.size)
node.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategoryBitmask.None
switch actionDirection {
case .Left:
node.sprite.zRotation = CGFloat(M_PI_2)
case .Right:
node.sprite.zRotation = CGFloat(-M_PI_2)
case .Down:
node.sprite.zRotation = CGFloat(M_PI)
case .Up, .Unknown:
break
}
node.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
node.physicsBody?.restitution = 0.0 // bounciness
node.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategoryBitmask.ActionSceneObject
node.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
return (node, jointArray)
}
Hey so I have a problem detecting collisions. I have this project I am making based on Ray Wenderlich's tutorial on How to Make a game like Mega Jump. So everything is works great at the beginning, where platforms and stars are static in one place. But as you go further in the game, stars and platforms start moving (I am using SKActions for this), tried to do this to make it a little harder. But when I get there, collision is NOT being detected at all, player just passes by through the objects like they weren't there. I've been reading everywhere online, I am using precise collision detection but still I see no difference. Any ideas on what can be wrong or what else can I do? Here is a bit of code on how I am doing this:
player = SKSpriteNode(texture: firstFrame)
player.position = (CGPoint(x: self.size.width / 2, y: 50.0))
player.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: player.size.width / 2)
player.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
player.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
player.physicsBody?.restitution = 1.0
player.physicsBody?.friction = 0.0
player.physicsBody?.angularDamping = 0.0
player.physicsBody?.linearDamping = 0.0
player.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
player.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = CollisionCategoryBitmask.Player
player.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
player.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = CollisionCategoryBitmask.Star | CollisionCategoryBitmask.Platform | CollisionCategoryBitmask.Monster
foregroundNode.addChild(player)
func createPlatformAtPosition(position: CGPoint, ofType type: PlatformType) -> PlatformNode {
let node = PlatformNode()
let thePosition = CGPoint(x: position.x * scaleFactor, y: position.y)
node.position = thePosition
node.name = "NODE_PLATFORM"
node.platformType = type
var sprite: SKSpriteNode
var spriteFrames : [SKTexture]!
if type == .Break {
let spriteAnimatedAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "CloudBreak")
var cloudFrames = [SKTexture]()
spriteFrames = cloudFrames
let firstFrame = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Cloud02")
sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: firstFrame)
let move = SKAction.moveToX(self.position.x - 160.0, duration:2.0)
let back = SKAction.moveToX(self.position.x, duration:2.0)
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([move, back, move, back])
sprite.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(sequence))
} else {
let spriteAnimatedAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "Cloud")
var cloudFrames = [SKTexture]()
spriteFrames = cloudFrames
let firstFrame = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Cloud")
sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: firstFrame)
}
node.addChild(sprite)
node.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: sprite.size)
node.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
node.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = CollisionCategoryBitmask.Platform
node.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = CollisionCategoryBitmask.Player
node.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
return node
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
var updateHUD = false
let whichNode = (contact.bodyA.node != player) ? contact.bodyA.node : contact.bodyB.node
let other = whichNode as GameObjectNode
updateHUD = other.collisionWithPlayer(player)
}
struct CollisionCategoryBitmask {
static let Player: UInt32 = 0x00
static let Star: UInt32 = 0x01
static let Platform: UInt32 = 0x02
static let Monster: UInt32 = 0x03
}
Slow the objects down and see if they collide. I had an issue where I was moving my nodes too fast and they were past the collision points when the new frame was rendered. If they move so fast they pass each other's physics body in the frame cycle they will not register a hit.
To detect a collision in that case, you can compare where they are in each frame, and if they have passed each other or their x/y plane values overlap, you can execute your collision code.
The collision is not detected because you didn't set the collisionBitMask.
player.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = CollisionCategoryBitmask.Star | CollisionCategoryBitmask.Platform | CollisionCategoryBitmask.Monster
node.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = CollisionCategoryBitmask.Player
Contact and Collision aren't the same thing. You can find more information online.
If it still doesn't work, please show us your CollisionCategoryBitmask to make sure you created it properly.
Edit :
struct CollisionCategoryBitmask {
static let Player: UInt32 = 0
static let Star: UInt32 = 0b1
static let Platform: UInt32 = 0b10
static let Monster: UInt32 = 0b100
}
Here is a table I've made for another question, that might help you too :
http://goo.gl/7D8EGY
Check out my collision physics engine, it's very simple but has support for continuous/predicting/bullet collisions. You might learn something from the code, and it's written in javascript so it should be easy to read.https://github.com/Murplyx/AAE---Axis-Aligned-Engine
I was wondering if someone could show me how to make it so that I can spawn random image missiles. Right now I am using one image called "meteor", I have a few more images I would like to show and randomize. I know I need to put them in an array and create an arc for random. I have done it for sound but I'm not sure how to do it for images. This is my code so far.
var lastMissileAdded : NSTimeInterval = 0.0
let missileVelocity : CGFloat = 4.0
func addMissile() {
// Initializing missile node
var missile = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "meteor")
missile.setScale(0.44)
// Adding SpriteKit physics body for collision detection
missile.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: missile.size)
missile.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = UInt32(obstacleCategory)
missile.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
missile.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = UInt32(shipCategory)
missile.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
missile.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
missile.name = "missile"
// Selecting random y position for missile
var random : CGFloat = CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(300))
missile.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + 20, random - 20)
self.addChild(missile)
}
func moveObstacle() {
self.enumerateChildNodesWithName("missile", usingBlock: { (node, stop) -> Void in
if let obstacle = node as? SKSpriteNode {
obstacle.position = CGPoint(x: obstacle.position.x - self.missileVelocity, y: obstacle.position.y)
if obstacle.position.x < 0 {
obstacle.removeFromParent()
}
}
})
}
All you need to do is name them meteor0, meteor1 and meteor2 and use String Interpolation to create your node with your random image:
var missile = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "meteor\(arc4random_uniform(3))")