Currently I use NopCommerce 3.60 and use FB External Login.
Problem:
After I login in Nop by FB External Button and it returns to URL mydomain.com/login#_=__ with red message (Email is required) and it does not login user in.
Screenshot: http://postimg.org/image/wvgu6wvud/
What I was try:
Reinstall Nop from scratch and has below setting
In advance setting and option I has:
Externalauthenticationsettings.requireemailvalidation False
Auto register enabled: Checked.
Registration method: Email Validation
I try to debug source code in file name FacebookProviderAuthorizer.cs in Nop.Plugin.ExternalAuth.Facebook folder and also does not get email value too.http://postimg.org/image/qwmphn9tn/
Have anyone suggest me what to do next for this problem please.
Fixed. You can see changeset 5bb6815e30ee
I am not familiar with Nop, but it is possible to register at Facebook without an email. This is why most libraries for fb-oauth checking against eMail and if there is no email, they create an user-id#facebook.com eMail address.
Maybe your Nop library of fb-oauth is out dated?
So please check if there is such a function - if not, you might got your problem.
Somehow FB doesn't include email in oauth. You can use this method to get email and supply that email to register.
//as part of the uri for the webrequest, include all the fields you want to use
var request = WebRequest.Create("https://graph.facebook.com/me?fields=email,name&access_token=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(authorization.AccessToken));
using (var response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream, true);
string MyStr = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
JObject userInfo = JObject.Parse(MyStr);
//now you can access elements via:
// (string)userInfo["name"], userInfo["email"], userInfo["id"], etc.
}
}
Related
Basically, I'm using the accounts-base package on meteor and on meteor startup, I set up what template the server should use for the password recovery mail, email confirmation mail, etc.
For example, in my server/startup.js on meteor startup I do many things like :
Accounts.urls.verifyEmail = function (token) {
return Meteor.absoluteUrl(`verify-email/${token}`);
};
Accounts.emailTemplates.verifyEmail.html = function (user, url) {
return EmailService.render.email_verification(user, url);
};
The problem is that my app is hosted on multiple host names like company1.domain.com, company2.domain.com, company3.domain.com and if a client wants to reset his password from company1.domain.com, the recovery url provided should be company1.domain.com/recovery.
If another client tried to connect on company2.domain.com, then the recovery url should be company2.domain.com.
From my understanding, this is not really achievable because the method used by the Accounts Package is "Meteor.absoluteUrl()", which returns the server ROOT_URL variable (a single one for the server).
On the client-side, I do many things based on the window.location.href but I cannot seem, when trying to reset a password or when trying to confirm an email address, to send this url to the server.
I'm trying to find a way to dynamically generate the url depending on the host where the client is making the request from, but since the url is generated server-side, I cannot find an elegent way to do so. I'm thinking I could probably call a meteor server method right before trying to reset a password or create an account and dynamically set the ROOT_URL variable there, but that seems unsafe and risky because two people could easily try to reset in the same timeframe and potentially screw things up, or people could abuse it.
Isn't there any way to tell the server, from the client side, that the URL I want generated for the current email has to be the client current's location ? I would love to be able to override some functions from the account-base meteor package and achieve something like :
Accounts.urls.verifyEmail = function (token, clientHost) {
return `${clientHost}/verify-email/${token}`;
};
Accounts.emailTemplates.verifyEmail.html = function (user, url) {
return EmailService.render.email_verification(user, url);
};
But I'm not sure if that's possible, I don't have any real experience when it comes to overriding "behind the scene" functionalities from base packages, I like everything about what is happening EXCEPT that the url generated is always the same.
Okay so I managed to find a way to achieve what I was looking for, it's a bit hack-ish, but hey..
Basically, useraccounts has a feature where any hidden input in the register at-form will be added to the user profile. So I add an hidden field to store the user current location.
AccountsTemplates.addField({
_id: 'signup_location',
type: 'hidden',
});
When the template is rendered, I fill in this hidden input with jQuery.
Template.Register.onRendered(() => {
this.$('#at-field-signup_location').val(window.location.href);
});
And then, when I'm actually sending the emailVerification email, I can look up this value if it is available.
Accounts.urls.verifyEmail = function (token) {
return Meteor.absoluteUrl(`verify-email/${token}`);
};
Accounts.emailTemplates.verifyEmail.html = function (user, url) {
const signupLocation = user.profile.signup_location;
if (signupLocation) {
let newUrl = url.substring(url.indexOf('verify-email'));
newUrl = `${signupLocation}/${newUrl}`;
return EmailService.render.email_verification(user, newUrl);
}
return EmailService.render.email_verification(user, url);
};
So this fixes it for the signUp flow, I may use the a similar concept for resetPassword and resendVerificationUrl since the signupLocation is now in the user profile.
You should probably keep an array of every subdomains in your settings and keep the id of the corresponding one in the user profile, so if your domain changes in the future then the reference will still valid and consistent.
I have a simple goal, to open up an email (in Outlook 2016) with the To field configured for multiple recipients from a Windows 10 UWP app.
I tried 3 approaches
1) The recommended way, as demod in the UWP samples, using the EmailMessage
var emailMessage = new Windows.ApplicationModel.Email.EmailMessage();
emailMessage.Body = "";
foreach (Person p in SelectedPeople)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.Email) == false)
{
var emailRecipient = new Windows.ApplicationModel.Email.EmailRecipient(p.Email);
emailMessage.To.Add(emailRecipient);
}
}
await Windows.ApplicationModel.Email.EmailManager.ShowComposeNewEmailAsync(emailMessage);
This results in an email window with the recipients seperate by commas which then do not resolve. Setting the option to allow comma seperators seemed like an answer, but it tuens out that doesn't work unless there is a space to seperate too?
2) Build a mailto:user1#work.com;user2#work.com URI and launch it.
var uri = new Uri("mailto:user1#work.com;user2#work.com");
var success = await Windows.System.Launcher.LaunchUriAsync(uri);
However, attempting to create URI with multiple recipeitns throws an exception that the URI hostname is invalid
3) Same as above but using the scheme mailto:?To=user1#work.com;user2#work.com
This is parsed correctly as a URI but on launch Outlook shows an empty recipient list. By way of testing, using CC= does show the recipients in the CC field
So, now I am stuck wondering how I can send an email to multiple recipients for a store app?
Late to the party, but someone linked this from another question..
Have you tied mailto:user1#work.com%3buser2#work.com
seems to work for me
I'm attempting to create a Facebook Registration process for our website that will create an account for the user in our CRM - to this end I require the use of a few custom fields in the registration form.
I have the registration form appearing properly on the site, however, when I process the signed_request the JSON only returns the decoded standard items and not my custom fields:
{
"algorithm": "HMAC-SHA256",
"code": "2.AQDp0sgWRw3TWrII.3600.1330650000.1100001862544007|LwjvMjADtPxaIzxizYuIivNdi7w",
"issued_at": 1330644064,
"user_id": "<my user id>"
}
This is a .NET implementation but I am not using the Facebook C# SDK as none of the documentation seems to be available anymore on their site and I'm just not clever enough to figure it out. I tried using the new 6.x beta of the Facebook C# SDK and the Facebook.Client() parse method but didn't have any luck determining what to do with it once the thing was parsed.
So - this stolen code is what I used to get the results posted above:
//client_payload = the signed_request from Facebook
string[] sB64String = client_payload.Split('.');
string payload = client_payload.Replace((sB64String[0] + "."), string.Empty);
var encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
var decodedJson = payload.Replace("=", string.Empty).Replace('-', '+').Replace('_', '/');
var base64JsonArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decodedJson.PadRight(decodedJson.Length + (4 - decodedJson.Length % 4) % 4, '='));
var json = encoding.GetString(base64JsonArray);
var jObject = JObject.Parse(json);
response.write(Convert.ToString(jObject)); // rw for debugging
Maybe I'm missing something?
I've resolved this on my own by modifying the way I was going about it.
I ended up using the tag and client side cookie as found here:
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/registration/advanced/
All of my custom fields end up in the cookie that I can then parse and send to my .NET webservice. Kind of a round-about way of doing it but it's getting the job done now.
I have an email address and want to find out if there is a Facebook user linked to this address. If there is, then I want to retrieve the url to this users profile page and save it somewhere.
I do not have a facebook application, but, if necessary, I would use existing account data to login to facebook and perform the task.
I thought this would be an easy task, but somehow it's not. I read through the Graph API documentation and there you find instructions on how to search public data. It says the format is:
https://graph.facebook.com/search?q=QUERY&type=OBJECT_TYPE
But trying this with an email address in the q param and user in the type param without further information results in an OAuthException saying "An access token is required to request this resource."
However, if you click the example search links Facebook generates a url with the mentioned access token related to the currently logged on user. Performing searches with this token gives the expected results. But i cannot figure out how to get this user session access token after logging in. Every time I search on how to get an access token I only find information regarding Facebook apps and retrieving permissions for basic or specific data access. This is, as I mentioned, not what I am looking for, as I don't have and don't need a facebook app.
Since Facebook gives me the needed token in the example links I thought it shouldn't be a problem to get it too. Or do they only have it because of home advantage?
Also, the Outlook Social Connector Provider for Facebook is able to retrieve Facebook data just via an email address (and the account data provided). So I thought, if Microsoft can do this stuff I should be also possible to do simliar things.
Last but not least this is the more frustrating since I, theoretically and practically, am already able to find users profile url just by searching for the email address. I don't even have to be logged on to Facebook. And it's not the official API way.
If I perform a web request to http://www.facebook.com/search.php?init=s:email&q=example#domain.com&type=users I get the expected search result. The problem is that I have to parse the HTML code and extract the url (that's okay) and that the result page is possibly subject to change and could easily break my method to extract the url (problematic).
So does anybody has an idea what's the best way to accomplish the given task?
The definitive answer to this is from Facebook themselves. In post today at https://developers.facebook.com/bugs/335452696581712 a Facebook dev says
The ability to pass in an e-mail address into the "user" search type was
removed on July 10, 2013. This search type only returns results that match
a user's name (including alternate name).
So, alas, the simple answer is you can no longer search for users by their email address. This sucks, but that's Facebook's new rules.
Simply use the graph API with this url format:
https://graph.facebook.com/search?q=zuck#fb.com&type=user&access_token=... You can easily create an application here and grab an access token for it here. I believe you get an estimated 600 requests per 600 seconds, although this isn't documented.
If you are doing this in bulk, you could use batch requests in batches of 20 email addresses. This may help with rate limits (I am not sure if you get 600 batch requests per 600 seconds or 600 individual requests).
In response to the bug filed here: http://developers.facebook.com/bugs/167188686695750 a Facebook engineer replied:
This is by design, searching for users is intended to be a user to user function only, for use in finding new friends or searching by email to find existing contacts on Facebook. The "scraping" mentioned on StackOverflow is specifically against our Terms of Service https://www.facebook.com/terms.php and in fact the only legitimate way to search for users on Facebook is when you are a user.
Maybe this is a little bit late but I found a web site which gives social media account details by know email addreess. It is https://www.fullcontact.com
You can use Person Api there and get the info.
This is a type of get : https://api.fullcontact.com/v2/person.xml?email=someone#****&apiKey=********
Also there is xml or json choice.
I've captured the communication of Outlook plugin for Facebook and here is the POST request
https://api.facebook.com/method/fql.multiquery
access_token=TOKEN&queries={"USER0":"select '0', uid, name, birthday_date, profile_url, pic, website from user where uid in (select uid from email where email in ('EMAIL_HASH'))","PENDING_OUT":"select uid_to from friend_request where uid_from = MY_ID and (uid_to IN (select uid from #USER0))"}
where
TOKEN - valid access token
EMAIL_HASH - combination of CRC32 and MD5 hash of searched email address in format crc32_md5
MY_ID - ID of facebook profile of access token owner
But when I run this query with different access token (generated for my own application) the server response is: "The table you requested does not exist" I also haven't found the table email in Facebook API documentation. Does Microsoft have some extra rights at Facebook?
Andreas,
I've also been looking for an "email-to-id" ellegant solution and couldn't find one.
However, as you said, screen scraping is not such a bad idea in this case, because emails are unique and you either get a single match or none. As long as Facebook don't change their search page drastically, the following will do the trick:
final static String USER_SEARCH_QUERY = "http://www.facebook.com/search.php?init=s:email&q=%s&type=users";
final static String USER_URL_PREFIX = "http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=";
public static String emailToID(String email)
{
try
{
String html = getHTML(String.format(USER_SEARCH_QUERY, email));
if (html != null)
{
int i = html.indexOf(USER_URL_PREFIX) + USER_URL_PREFIX.length();
if (i > 0)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
char c;
while (Character.isDigit(c = html.charAt(i++)))
sb.append(c);
if (sb.length() > 0)
return sb.toString();
}
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static String getHTML(String htmlUrl) throws MalformedURLException, IOException
{
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
URL url = new URL(htmlUrl);
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
if (httpConn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)
{
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()), 8192);
String strLine = null;
while ((strLine = input.readLine()) != null)
response.append(strLine);
input.close();
}
return (response.length() == 0) ? null : response.toString();
}
This is appeared as pretty easy task, as Facebook don't hiding user emails or phones from me. So here is html parsing function on PHP with cURL
/*
Search Facebook without authorization
Query
user name, e-mail, phone, page etc
Types of search
all, people, pages, places, groups, apps, events
Result
Array with facebook page names ( facebook.com/{page} )
By 57ar7up
Date 2016
*/
function facebook_search($query, $type = 'all'){
$url = 'http://www.facebook.com/search/'.$type.'/?q='.$query;
$user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.109 Safari/537.36';
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($c, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $user_agent,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE
));
$data = curl_exec($c);
preg_match_all('/href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/(([^\"\/]+)|people\/([^\"]+\/\d+))[\/]?\"/', $data, $matches);
if($matches[3][0] != FALSE){ // facebook.com/people/name/id
$pages = array_map(function($el){
return explode('/', $el)[0];
}, $matches[3]);
} else // facebook.com/name
$pages = $matches[2];
return array_filter(array_unique($pages)); // Removing duplicates and empty values
}
Facebook has a strict policy on sharing only the content which a profile makes public to the end user.. Still what you want is possible if the user has actually left the email id open to public domain..
A wild try u can do is send batch requests for the maximum possible batch size to ids..."http://graph.facebook.com/ .. and parse the result to check if email exists and if it does then it matches to the one you want.. you don't need any access_token for the public information ..
in case you want email id of a FB user only possible way is that they authorize ur app and then you can use the access_token thus generated for the required task.
Maybe things changed, but I recall rapleaf had a service where you enter an email address and you could receive a facebook id.
https://www.rapleaf.com/
If something was not in there, one could "sign up" with the email, and it should have a chance to get the data after a while.
I came across this when using a search tool called Maltego a few years back.
The app uses many types of "transforms", and a few where related to facebook and twitter etc..
..or find some new sqli's on fb and fb apps, hehe. :)
WARNING: Old and outdated answer. Do not use
I think that you will have to go for your last solution, scraping the result page of the search, because you can only search by email with the API into those users that have authorized your APP (and you will need one because the token that FB provides in the examples has an expiry date and you need extended permissions to access the user's email).
The only approach that I have not tried, but I think it's limited in the same way, is FQL. Something like
SELECT * FROM user WHERE email 'your#email.com'
First I thank you. # 57ar7up and I will add the following code it helps in finding the return phone number.
function index(){
// $keyword = "0946664869";
$sql = "SELECT * FROM phone_find LIMIT 10";
$result = $this->GlobalMD->query_global($sql);
$fb = array();
foreach($result as $value){
$keyword = $value['phone'];
$fb[] = $this->facebook_search($keyword);
}
var_dump($fb);
}
function facebook_search($query, $type = 'all'){
$url = 'http://www.facebook.com/search/'.$type.'/?q='.$query;
$user_agent = $this->loaduserAgent();
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($c, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $user_agent,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE
));
$data = curl_exec($c);
preg_match('/\{"id":(?P<fbUserId>\d+)\,/', $data, $matches);
if(isset($matches["fbUserId"]) && $matches["fbUserId"] != ""){
$fbUserId = $matches["fbUserId"];
$params = array($query,$fbUserId);
}else{
$fbUserId = "";
$params = array($query,$fbUserId);
}
return $params;
}
I am trying IPN callback, using servlet. The code I am using is provided by paypal for verifying the ipn data. But every time i getting a INVALID response.
Here is the code:
Enumeration en = req.getParameterNames();
String str = "cmd=_notify-validate";
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
String paramName = (String) en.nextElement();
String paramValue = req.getParameter(paramName);
//str = str + "&" + paramName + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(paramValue,"UTF-8"); // for UTF-8 i set the encode format in my account as UTF-8
//str = str + "&" + paramName + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(paramValue,"ISO-8859-1");// for ISO-8859-1 i set the encode format in my account as ISO-8859-1
str = str + "&" + paramName + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(paramValue); //default as provided by paypal
}
URL u = new URL("http://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr");
URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();
uc.setDoOutput(true);
uc.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(uc.getOutputStream());
pw.println(str);
pw.close();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(uc.getInputStream()));
String res = in.readLine();
in.close();
if (res.equals("VERIFIED") || !res.equals("VERIFIED")) {
//Update database...
} else if (res.equals("INVALID")) {
//INVALID
}
I have checked all three possibilities provided by paypal in case paypal return INVALID as follow:
1) Missing Parameters - As I am send all the parameters no issue of missing parameters
2) Invalid URL. - I am using sandbox so URL is : http://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr
3) Character encoding. - Tried with character encoding same as paypal account setting parameter encoding.
the request I am sending back to paypal using following parameters:
cmd=_notify-validate&last_name=User&test_ipn=1&address_name=Test+User&txn_type=web_accept&receiver_email=sellr1_1252495907_biz%40gmail.com&residence_country=US&address_city=San+Jose&payment_gross=&payment_date=01%3A55%3A04+Sep+26%2C+2009+PDT&address_zip=95131&payment_status=Completed&address_street=1+Main+St&first_name=Test&payer_email=buyer1_1252495751_per%40gmail.com&protection_eligibility=Eligible&payer_id=BXBKS22JQCUWL&verify_sign=AOMkeg7ofCL7FJfioyWA19uCxD4XAgZirsjiGh8cUy1fd2YAqBwOkkst&payment_type=instant&business=sellr1_1252495907_biz%40gmail.com&address_country_code=US&mc_fee=0.64&address_status=confirmed&transaction_subject=True+Up&quantity=1¬ify_version=2.8&mc_currency=EUR&custom=&address_state=CA&payment_fee=&handling_amount=0.00&payer_status=verified&shipping=0.00&item_name=True+Up&tax=0.00&username=hannonj&charset=windows-1252&item_number=567&mc_gross=10.00&txn_id=7F456350BS7942738&receiver_id=MASSU6BSR9SC2&address_country=United+States
Please , can any one direct me to proper direction? I am not getting what is wrong the code or the URL or anything else. I tried all the possibilities. Please help me.
An “INVALID” message is due to the following reasons:
Check that your are posting your response to the correct URL, which is https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr or https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr, depending on whether you are testing in the Sandbox or you are live, respectively.
Verify that your response to the test IPN message contains exactly the same variables and values as the test message and that they are in the same order as in the test message. Finally, verify that the original variables are preceded by a cmd=_notify-validate variable.
Ensure that you are encoding your response string and are using the same character encoding as used by the test IPN message. (for example, I can see that he is using letters with umlaut and other symbols like “/”, etc).
With regard to the last point, the merchant can try to change the encoding language in use in his PayPal account, following the steps below:
Login on you PayPal account
Click on Profile
Click on “My Selling Preferences” tab
Click on “PayPal Button Language Encoding” (at the end of the page)
Click on "Other Options"
Select from the drop down menu: UTF-8
Choose the same charset also for the second option, which is related to IPN
Click “Save”
If the issue persists, we recommend to review the script in use, PayPal has some IPN code samples available at: https://github.com/paypal/ipn-code-samples
For additional information I include the link: https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/classic/ipn/integration-guide/IPNTesting/#id091GFE00WY4
I'm pretty sure the URL to send to is just "www.sandbox.paypal.com", see chapter 4 of Sandbox User Guide, and well, this is what I put for my own code (incidentally, for live, it is also just "www.paypal.com", for their sample code)
Thank you guys for your reply.
ohhh I solved it at last.
Actually in notify URL I also added a username parameter. Paypal want the parameter values for IPN same as it return to the servlet.(You can get it as req.getParameterNames()). As I have username parameter extra, which is not known to paypal. Paypal was returning INVALID.
Remember paypal's sandbox has completely different credentials. You must have development account and be logged into development panel to use sandbox.
If you're testing Paypal IPN over SSL, you will have to use ssl://www.sandbox.paypal.com on the port 443
I ran into multiple problems layered on top of each other before I could get Paypal IPN working - it kept returning INVALID but was not specific about which part I was getting wrong, unfortunately.
Things I got wrong:
Sandbox - if you use the Sandbox you need to use the entire Sandbox environment. It requires creating a new, separate account on the Paypal Sandbox website. The Sandbox API credentials it sets up under your regular account are not enough. You then use that separate Paypal account to file fake transactions on the Paypal Sandbox website, and watch them come across IPN on the Sandbox endpoint. The need for this second account is not obvious or clear at all in setting up API access. Also, switching between Sandbox and Live requires more than switching the URL, you need to switch the credentials. So a simple compile flag alternating a string isn't going to cut it.
Live - if you use the Live environment a number of things will get in your way. For us, it took a long time for Paypal to open up "Business" access to us. It wouldn't provide us anything over the API until that was enabled. When we initially applied we were flatly denied with no explanation or timeline to resolve it. A month later ish of taking payments (with no API to keep us up to date with those payments) it seemed to just magically start working.
Code example - the code example provided by Paypal is outdated, and has some clear issues. Here's an example that uses modern TPL/async:
// Send the verification back to Paypal in the format Paypal requested
var verif = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(ipnVerifyUrl);
verif.Method = "POST";
verif.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
var param = req.BinaryRead(req.TotalBytes);
var sRequest = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(param);
sRequest = "cmd=_notify-validate&" + sRequest;
verif.ContentLength = sRequest.Length;
using (var streamOut = new StreamWriter(verif.GetRequestStream(), Encoding.ASCII))
{
await streamOut.WriteAsync(sRequest);
}
// Send it
using (var re = await verif.GetResponseAsync())
{
var s = await HttpWebRequestAsync.GetFullResponseStringAsync((HttpWebResponse)re);
// Log the response (s)
}
Besides this code actually working (This is exactly what we have in Production, with some of our logging library calls stripped out), this code won't freeze a thread while waiting on network.
The awaits allow the thread to step away while the network does its thing, both in writing the verification request to Paypal, and in receiving the response back, both of which could be a long time.