I have NSArray() which is include names but there's duplicated names how can i remove them ?
After parse query adding the objects to the NSArray and its duplicated
var names = NSArray()
let query = PFQuery(className: "test")
query.whereKey("receivers", equalTo: PFUser.currentUser()!.username!)
query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock {
(objects, error) -> Void in
if error == nil {
self.names = objects!
let set = NSSet(array: self.names as [AnyObject])
print(objects!.count)
// count is 4
// database looks like this (justin , kevin , kevin , joe)
If your names are strings you could create NSSet from array and it will have only different names.
let names = ["John", "Marry", "Bill", "John"]
println(names)
let set = NSSet(array: names)
println(set.allObjects)
prints:
"[John, Marry, Bill, John]"
"[Bill, John, Marry]"
Update #1
With new information in question (code fragment) it may look like this
var set = Set<String>()
for test in objects as [Test] {
set.insert(test.sender)
}
self.names = Array(set)
To expand on John's answer, an NSSet will, by definition, only contain a single copy of each object that hashes to be equal. So, a common pattern is to convert the array to a set and back.
This will work for any object type that has a reasonable implementation of -hash and -isEqual:. As John shows, String is one such object.
You could also do it with pure Swift:
let arrayWithDuplicates = [ "x", "y", "x", "x" ]
let arrayWithUniques = Array(Set(arrayWithDuplicates)) // => [ "y", "x" ]
But, it looks like you're already working with NSArray, so I think the John's example is more applicable.
Also, as my example shows, be aware that the order of the final array is not guaranteed to be in the same order as your original. If you want that, I think you can use NSOrderedSet instead of NSSet.
Here is a more complicated way to approach this that works. You could just run through a loop of the array and create a new one from the original. For example:
var check = 0
let originalArray:NSMutableArray = ["x", "y", "x", "z", "y", "z"]
let newArray: NSMutableArray = []
println(originalArray)
for var int = 0; int<originalArray.count; ++int{
let itemToBeAdded: AnyObject = originalArray.objectAtIndex(int)
for var int = 0; int<newArray.count; ++int{
if (newArray == ""){
break;
}
else if ((newArray.objectAtIndex(int) as! String) != itemToBeAdded as! String){
}
else if ((newArray.objectAtIndex(int) as! String) == itemToBeAdded as! String){
check = 1
break
}
}
if (check == 0){
newArray.addObject(itemToBeAdded)
}
}
Basically I set a check var = 0. for every object in the originalArray, it loops through the newArray to see if it already exists and if it does the check var gets set to 1 and the object does not get added twice.
Related
i have json objects like and parsed in an array
let objects = [Object]()
struct Object {
name: String
id: Int
}
Suppose like
let objects [Object(name:oscar, id: 11), Object(name:sanchez, id: 12),Object(name:emily, id: 15),Object(name:clarck, id: 31) ... ]
How can i take the string array as below also with this name which object belongs to ? ( so i can use object easily)
let stringPropertyArray = [oscar, sanchez,emily,clarck ... ]
Thanks
how i will find the object ? if you have "emily" and i want to item.id which emily belongs to ?
Perhaps you want something like
if let ob = objects.first {$0.name == "emily"} {
print(ob.id)
}
But if your goal is to search quickly, it would be better to have a dictionary keyed by the value you will be searching on.
I think this is what you want
let stringPropertyArray: [String] = objects.map {$0.name}
There are 2 approaches you can use:
by looping (traditional approach)
var listName: [String] = []
for item in objects {
listName.append(item.name)
}
by using higher order function
let listName = objects.map{ $0.name }
There would be a case if your name property is optional and for some object, name property value is nil then we should use compactMap higher order function in order to avoid nil object in the list
let listName = objects.compactMap{ $0.name }
To find any specific object we can use filter like below:
let object = objects.filter{
$0.name == "sanchez" }.first
// OR
let object = objects.first { object -> Bool in
object.name == "emily" }
I'm trying to filter my json data by IDs (trying mark some favourites and filter using it)
struct workoutList : Codable {
let id : Int
let title : String
let tag : String
}
func selectedWorkoutGroup(libraryFilter: Int, jsonErgWorkouts:[workoutList], workoutGroupBox: UITextField) -> [workoutList] {
var selectedGroup = [workoutList]()
let workoutFav = [1,10,100]
if libraryFilter == 0 {
// This works because I'm filtering based on 1 specific item
selectedGroup = jsonErgWorkouts.filter { $0.tag == workoutGroupBox.text }
} else if libraryFilter == 1 {
// Here I want to filter and show only the favorites
selectedGroup = jsonErgWorkouts.filter { $0.id } //
print("selectedGroup:\(selectedGroup)")
}
return selectedGroup
}
in the above code, the filter works when I have 1(one) something specific item to filter and then I get the entire json array with that tag.
Now I want to implement a favorite list, where the user selects for example ID == [1, 10 ,100] as their favourite.
How can I use the filter command to do it? I tried a few things and searched through SO (but doesn't work). Most of the answers are based on filtering based on specific items eg:
selectedGroup = jsonErgWorkouts.filter { workoutFav?.contains($0.id) }
edit: (omitted that I am using/storing the favourites in userDefaults. This code gives the error of "type of expression is ambiguous without more context"
func selectedWorkoutGroup(libraryFilter: Int, jsonErgWorkouts:[workoutList], workoutGroupBox: UITextField) -> [workoutList] {
var selectedGroup = [workoutList]()
UserDefaults.standard.set([1,10,100], forKey: "workoutFavorite")
/// This one gets stored as [Any] so I cast it to [Int]
let workoutFav = UserDefaults.standard.array(forKey: "workoutFavorite") as? [Int]
if libraryFilter == 0 {
// This works because I'm filtering based on 1 specific item
selectedGroup = jsonErgWorkouts.filter { $0.tag == workoutGroupBox.text }
} else if libraryFilter == 1 {
selectedGroup = workoutFav.flatMap { favouriteId in // for each favourite ID
jsonErgWorkouts.filter { $0.id == favouriteId } // This returns Error "type of expression is ambiguous without more context"
} // flatMap joins all those arrays returns by "filter" together, no need to do anything else
print("selectedGroup:\(selectedGroup)")
}
return selectedGroup
}
Final Solution:
Changing from This
let workoutFav = UserDefaults.standard.array(forKey: "workoutFavorite") as? [Int]
to This (notice the as! instead of as?)
let workoutFav = UserDefaults.standard.array(forKey: "workoutFavorite") as! [Int]
works using #sweeper's answer. Thanks
Update:
Figured out why this error occurred "type of expression is ambiguous without more context" when casting the output of UserDefaults as? [Int] and had to use as! [Int]
But using as! [Int] force unwrapping it causes app to crash if the user did not have any favorites saved into the UserDefault. (Which I then had to code around) like below
var workoutFav = [Int]()
if !(UserDefaults.standard.array(forKey: "workoutFavorite") == nil) {
workoutFav = UserDefaults.standard.array(forKey: "workoutFavorite") as! [Int]
}
Which was then simplified and removed the force unwrapping based on this SO https://stackoverflow.com/a/37357869/14414215 to become this one-line
let workoutFav = UserDefaults.standard.array(forKey: "workoutFavorite") as? [Int] ?? [Int]()
You need to do that filter for each id in the favourites array. You get an array of arrays as a result. To get the final array, you need to join those arrays to a single array. This "map each thing to an array and join the arrays" operation is what a flatMap does:
workoutFav.flatMap { favouriteId in // for each favourite ID
jsonErgWorkouts.filter { $0.id == favouriteId } // find workouts that match the ID
} // flatMap joins all those arrays returns by "filter" together, no need to do anything else
First thing first please give a struct name with a capital so you can distinguish between instance of it. Second you need to have new array where you will store each favorite, and store permanently that array, core data or some base on server, form there you will fetch favorites.
The better way is to add property like isFavorite: Bool that is false by default, and if user change it you can set it to be true, in that way you can avoid using ids for that and you can store whole workout's in one array to core data or base that you use, after that you can fetch from there with
let favorites = workouts.compactMap { $0.isFavorite == true }
Here you go in that way, but just to mention it highly recommended that you store those type of data outside User defaults.
struct Fav {
let name: String
let id: String
}
let df = UserDefaults.standard
let jk = ["aaa", "bbb", "cccc"]
df.setValue(jk, forKey: "favorites")
let fav1 = Fav(name: "zzz", id: "aaa")
let fav2 = Fav(name: "bbb", id: "qqq")
let favs = [fav1, fav2]
let favIDs = df.value(forKey: "favorites") as? [String]
favIDs?.forEach({ (id) in
let f = favs.filter({$0.id == id}) // here it is
})
I'm trying to figure out the best way in Swift to add values to an Array that is a Value in a Dictionary. I want to build a dictionary of contacts sorted by the first letter of their first name. For example [A : [Aaron, Adam, etc...], B : [Brian, Brittany, ect...], ...]
I found this function:
updateValue(_:forKey:)
And tried using it in a loop:
for contact in self.contacts.sorted() {
self.contactDictionary.updateValue([contact], forKey: String(describing: contact.characters.first))
}
But when I tried to use that it replaced the existing array with a new one. I know I can manually check to see if the key in the dictionary exists, if it does, retrieve the array and then append a new value, otherwise add the new key/value pair but I'm not sure if Swift provides an easier/better way to do this.
Any insight would be much appreciated!
You can use reduce(into:) method (Swift4) and as follow:
let contacts = ["Aaron", "Adam", "Brian", "Brittany", ""]
let dictionary = contacts.reduce(into: [String:[String]]()) { result, element in
// make sure there is at least one letter in your string else return
guard let first = element.first else { return }
// create a string with that initial
let initial = String(first)
// initialize an array with one element or add another element to the existing value
result[initial] = (result[initial] ?? []) + [element]
}
print(dictionary) // ["B": ["Brian", "Brittany"], "A": ["Aaron", "Adam"]]
If you are using Swift3 or earlier you would need to create a mutable result dictionary inside the closure:
let contacts = ["Aaron", "Adam", "Brian", "Brittany", ""]
let dictionary = contacts.reduce([String:[String]]()) { result, element in
var result = result
guard let first = element.first else { return result }
let initial = String(first)
result[initial] = (result[initial] ?? []) + [element]
return result
}
print(dictionary) // ["B": ["Brian", "Brittany"], "A": ["Aaron", "Adam"]]
Note that the result is not sorted. A dictionary is an unordered collection. If you need to sort your dictionary and return an array of (key, Value) tuples you can use sorted by key as follow:
let sorted = dictionary.sorted {$0.key < $1.key}
print(sorted)
"[(key: "A", value: ["Aaron", "Adam"]), (key: "B", value: ["Brian", "Brittany"])]\n"
Swift 4's new dictionary initializers can do it all for you:
let contactInitials = contacts.filter{!$0.isEmpty}.map{ ($0.first!,[$0]) }
let dict = [Character:[String]](contactInitials, uniquingKeysWith:+)
I'm trying to figure out the best way in Swift to add values to an Array that is a Value in a Dictionary. I want to build a dictionary of contacts sorted by the first letter of their first name. For example [A : [Aaron, Adam, etc...], B : [Brian, Brittany, ect...], ...]
I found this function:
updateValue(_:forKey:)
And tried using it in a loop:
for contact in self.contacts.sorted() {
self.contactDictionary.updateValue([contact], forKey: String(describing: contact.characters.first))
}
But when I tried to use that it replaced the existing array with a new one. I know I can manually check to see if the key in the dictionary exists, if it does, retrieve the array and then append a new value, otherwise add the new key/value pair but I'm not sure if Swift provides an easier/better way to do this.
Any insight would be much appreciated!
You can use reduce(into:) method (Swift4) and as follow:
let contacts = ["Aaron", "Adam", "Brian", "Brittany", ""]
let dictionary = contacts.reduce(into: [String:[String]]()) { result, element in
// make sure there is at least one letter in your string else return
guard let first = element.first else { return }
// create a string with that initial
let initial = String(first)
// initialize an array with one element or add another element to the existing value
result[initial] = (result[initial] ?? []) + [element]
}
print(dictionary) // ["B": ["Brian", "Brittany"], "A": ["Aaron", "Adam"]]
If you are using Swift3 or earlier you would need to create a mutable result dictionary inside the closure:
let contacts = ["Aaron", "Adam", "Brian", "Brittany", ""]
let dictionary = contacts.reduce([String:[String]]()) { result, element in
var result = result
guard let first = element.first else { return result }
let initial = String(first)
result[initial] = (result[initial] ?? []) + [element]
return result
}
print(dictionary) // ["B": ["Brian", "Brittany"], "A": ["Aaron", "Adam"]]
Note that the result is not sorted. A dictionary is an unordered collection. If you need to sort your dictionary and return an array of (key, Value) tuples you can use sorted by key as follow:
let sorted = dictionary.sorted {$0.key < $1.key}
print(sorted)
"[(key: "A", value: ["Aaron", "Adam"]), (key: "B", value: ["Brian", "Brittany"])]\n"
Swift 4's new dictionary initializers can do it all for you:
let contactInitials = contacts.filter{!$0.isEmpty}.map{ ($0.first!,[$0]) }
let dict = [Character:[String]](contactInitials, uniquingKeysWith:+)
I'm trying to change a value of a dictionary that is within an array. I made a small prototype in PlayGround:
var arr = [NSDictionary]()
arr.append(["name":"blue","view":"<object id=\"6787\">","visible":"true","locked":"false"])
arr.append(["name":"yellow","view":"<object id=\"345\">","visible":"true","locked":"false"])
arr.append(["name":"green","view":"<object id=\"123\">","visible":"false","locked":"true"])
//test remove
arr.removeAtIndex(2)
arr.count
//test edit
let nameChange = arr[1]
nameChange.setValue("black", forKey: "name")
arr[1]
But an error occurred, and I can not solve:
Some can help me?
Because you created your dictionary as NSDictionary - the values can't change once they are set. But you still want to change them using setValue() and thats why you have the error. The fix is easy, change it to NSMutableDictionary. BUT. You shouldn't use Objective-C API, when you have Swift API. Thats why you should use Swift's Dictionary. How? e.g.
var arr = [[String:String]]()
arr.append(["name":"blue","view":"<object id=\"6787\">","visible":"true","locked":"false"])
arr.append(["name":"yellow","view":"<object id=\"345\">","visible":"true","locked":"false"])
arr.append(["name":"green","view":"<object id=\"123\">","visible":"false","locked":"true"])
//test remove
arr.removeAtIndex(2)
arr.count
//test edit
var nameChange = arr[1]
nameChange["name"] = "black"
Finally Got Some Code,
let DuplicateArray: NSArray = array
let DuplicateMutableArray: NSMutableArray = []
DuplicateMutableArray.addObjectsFromArray(DuplicateArray as [AnyObject])
var dic = (DuplicateMutableArray[0] as! [NSObject : AnyObject])
dic["is_married"] = "false"
DuplicateMutableArray[self.SelectedIndexPath] = dic
array = []
array = (DuplicateMutableArray.copy() as? NSArray)!
//Output Will Be Like
array = [
{
"name": "Kavin",
"Age": 25,
"is_married": "false"
},
{
"name": "Kumar",
"Age": 25,
"is_married": "false"
}
]