In a standalone entity framework 7 project (note, not a MVC project with an entity context where the command DNX might be used), how can I run a migration on a remote database using Powershell?
I am currently using Entity Framework 7.0.0-rc1-final with Visual Studio 2015 (14.0.23107.0).
At the moment there is no way you can use pure PowerShell to do this because a utility like migrate.exe does not exist yet and importing the EF PS modules is not possible as they require a Package Manager PowerShell Host.
Here are some ideas how you can update a remote db in EF7:
One thing you could do is use the package manager console commands from within VS as usual to update the remote db. You can create a second context that has the remote db connection string and use the update-database command specifying the context to use. These commands require the following package in EF7:
https://www.nuget.org/packages/EntityFramework.Commands/.
I have done this successfully in a class lib project.
Another solution would be to use DNX commands by creating a DNX project instead of a classic one. DNX projects are not just for web sites, it is just another type of project. Here is a link that shows how to create a console app DNX project:
http://docs.asp.net/en/latest/dnx/console.html.
So with this type of project you can use the provided DNX commands that you seem to be aware of.
I hope this helped. Maybe we can give more help if you describe your situation and your end goal in more detail.
Answer too long as a comment, so adding it here...
Have you looked at this article and the links in the answer?
From that answer
The problem with importing the module into a PowerShell console is that I believe the module expects to run in a context where it has a Visual Studio DTE object available. That environment is the NuGet Package Manager Console. This issue has been brought up before. Check out this blog post and this SO question.
This blog post shows how to write code that does migrations.
What might be helpful for readers of this question is what you have tried, what is not working, and other information that might help solve your problem.
Related
I am running a migration script using package manager console after setting dependencies in corresponding files in dot net core based project and i am receiving below error after running the below migration command in package manager console ,
Add-Migration "InitialCreate"
Error received :
Unable to create an object of type 'PaymentDetailContext'. For the different patterns supported at design time, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=851728
I have gone through different ways to troubleshoot this issue inorder to create a migration file
I am logging using windows authentication method and kindly help me to resolve this issue in visual studio 2022
Entity framework Dot Net Core Error In Adding Migrations
I have tried to check all the corresponding files whether any spelling mistakes in connection string file , added corresponding packages using browse option and installed
I am expecting this error to be resolved (below one ) after executing the script
Add-Migration "InitialCreate"
Unable to create an object of type 'PaymentDetailContext'. For the different patterns supported at design time, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=851728
and thereby generating the migration script inside web api project
I am setting up an Azure Release Pipeline and I need to execute any pending DB Migrations as part of the release.
I have been scouring the internet for over an hour and everything I can find is about dotnet Core, while the database is EF6 on .Net Framework, not dotnet Core (I've done this several times before for Core).
The problem, as I see it, is that EF6 works using Visual Studio's built in Package Manager Console - This just doesn't exist in an Azure Pipeline; It's a Visual Studio weirdness.
There seems to be several ways I can skin this cat, in my head, but I can't figure out how to start with either of them within the context of the pipeline...
OPTION 1: Run the Migrations on the Pipeline - but... how?
OPTION 2: SQL Scripts - Requires running the Package Manager to generate them so they can be run (if I could do that on the pipeline then I'd just run it anyway so these would have to be created locally and committed with the code which is somewhat backward as a solution IMO)
OPTION 3: Write a console app - Do I really have to do this??
You can try Entity Framework Migration Extensions.
This task allows a Build / Release to provide database connection parameters and execute an Entity Framework 6 migration against the database.
Build your project to an output folder and include the migrate.exe executable that comes with Entity Framework 6.
Create an automated build that packages up your files and makes them accessible during a Release.
Create a Release definition for the relevant Build
Add an EF6 Migration task. Once that task is added to an environment within the release, you'll need to enter the appropriate parameters to configure it. All file path parameters should be within the file system for the build, none of them are for TFS source control paths.
You can also check this article.
The answer here is to use the ef6.exe command line tool and make sure it gets shipped with your build.
This could be useful to anyone here until Microsoft update the non-existent docs: http://github.com/dotnet/EntityFramework.Docs/issues/1740 - This contains a table with a kind of translation matrix between the two.
Is there an easy way to scaffold migrations using old EF outside of Visual Studio? I would like to do it via Rider IDE if it possible.
I don't see these options related to ef core. The plugin makes sense.
(For MacOS, be sure, your dotnet root folder path is /usr/local/share/dotnet/. I'm telling this because Rider installs and places it in another folder. Further it gives rise ef to not work properly. You can see your dotnet folder on terminal by writing which dotnet)
Installing that plugin,
Then,
You can also use a jetbrains plugin made for handling migrations
https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/17026
For EF Core, you can use https://blog.jetbrains.com/dotnet/2017/08/09/running-entity-framework-core-commands-rider/
For EF 6 you may want to check https://blog.jetbrains.com/dotnet/2018/04/06/entity-framework-support-rider-2018-1/
The Package Manager Console tools such as Add-Migration, Scaffold-DbContext commands are PowerShell-based, and the Package Manager Console ties to several Visual Studio-specific objects making it impossible to host it elsewhere - in your case Rider.
In Rider's terminal or anywhere outside of Visual Studio, you can use CLI tools. Equivalents to the highlighted commands would be respectively:
Add-Migration => dotnet ef migrations add MigrationName
Scaffold-DbContext => dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold
You can get more details on JetBrains blog: Running EF Core commands in Rider
I have created a module to be included in a main MVC3 web application. The module is packaged into a NuGet package and it can be installed and uninstalled via NuGet. Both, the main site and the module use Code First, EF >= 4.3
To create the package I have another MVC3 site and all the functionality is inside an area, so to create the package I just pack the libraries, the views and all the needed files. Database Migrations work fine in the project and the package is created nicely.
Now I install the package in the main site via NuGet. This site is in another solution, and the solution has two projects:
MyProject.Web.UI: this is an Mvc3 project
MyProject.EntityFramework: this is a class library with all the models, dbContext for MyProject...
The package is installed correctly and the Area, the Area views and libraries are correctly installed.
The problem now is how I update the database? I've tried first to run "Update-Database" but I get the message:
"No migrations configuration type was found in the assembly
'MyProject.Web.UI'. (In Visual Studio you can use the
Enable-Migrations command from Package Manager Console to add a
migrations configuration)."
I've tried then to enable the migrations with "Enable-Migrations" but I got this other message:
"No context type was found in the assembly 'MyProject.Web.UI'."
I tried also just to run the site and see if the changes are automatically applied but I get the exception page with the typical message:
"The model backing the 'NugetPackageDbContext' context has changed
since the database was created. Consider using Code First Migrations
to update the database"
I don't know what to do to update the database with the required changes in migrations that come in the NuGet package. Any one could put some light here in this matter? I'm quite new to Migrations, maybe there are some configs to update the database if there is a change instead of running the commands in the console, I'm a bit lost.
Thanks in advance :)
Good news! It seems that I got it. I was looking for a way to make the NuGet package to update the database to the latest version.
Well, this package comes with an Admin controller, so I added a new action called Update:
public ActionResult Update()
{
System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new System.Data.Entity.MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyPackageDbContext, MyPackage.Migrations.Configuration>());
return View();
}
In my Configuration class for the migrations I have:
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
}
I have to say that in my way to do all of this I've found a few strange behaviors. One thing that surprises me is this, I don't know if this is normal, read the secuence:
Package installed with new migrations but database not up to date. So if I access the EF this affected by this I get the exception about this. Ok up to this.
I go to my action /MyPackage/Admin/Update and run it. Apparently it runs. I go to the database and I don't see changes. Even the migrations table does not have a new row.
I access again the EF part that displayed the exception before (point number 1) and then everything goes through, database is updated and the migrations table shows the new line.
One thing that you have to notice is that the Configuration class is internal, but because this is a module I needed to be accessible from another assembly. I tried to make it public but I got some strange warnings/errors that I don't know if they are related. So in the end I kept it internal but used
[assembly: System.Runtime.CompilerServices.InternalsVisibleTo("OtherAssembly")]
I've found a few of strange behaviors in Visual Studio with all this stuff of the NuGet packages, CF, migrations ... I don't know if these things are bugs, but all this thing took me two full working days.
I hope it is useful for any other that wants to create a CF NuGet package that is updateable.
In package manager console you will need to the Default project to MyProject.EntityFramework
You may also need to make sure MyProject.Web.UI is set as the start up project (in case there are multiple), then you can pass in the connection string into update command:
Update-Database -ConnectionStringName MyConnStringName
This should update the database correctly, unless there is data that will be lost.
If your DbContext is in MyProject.EntityFramework then the Default Project in the Package Manager Console needs to be set to MyProject.EntityFramework before you can use Update-Database.
I realize that this question is very old, but since I don't see this answer I'll throw it in anyway.
To perform migrations and such on projects or external references you can still use the same three command:
Enable-Migrations
Add-Migration
Update-Database
but you wil need to supply some additional parameters. For the Enable-Migrations command you will need to add the -ContextTypeName and optionally the -ContextAssemblyName commands like so:
Enable-Migrations -ContextTypeName MyProject.EntityFramework.NugetPackageDbContext -ContextAssemblyName MyProject
This will give you a migration configuration class in your current project. The other two commands will require you to specify this configuration class:
Update-Database -ConfigurationTypeName MyProject.Web.UI.Migrations.Configuration
Hope that helps
I have looked around stackoverflow and search the internet but did not find a answer.
If i try to Enable-Migrations for my project i get the Exception
Error while searching for context type (specify -Verbose to see exception details).
Edit the generated Configuration class to specify the context to enable migrations for.
So my question is:
What are the requirements for my project / DbContext in order to let the Entity Framework Migrations find my DbContext WITHOUT specifying it manually ?
Thanks in advance!
You project will need a database class which derive from DbContext, and in your web.config/app.config, you will need a connection string which points to the right database which is used by your database class.
The project you run the command on will need a configuration file to have the right connection string. Even it's class library, you still need this configuration.
I have had a similar issue which was related to the wrong version of Entity Framework being referenced.
You can try executing Update-Package EntityFramework from the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio.
If that does not help then just manually reference the EF 4.3 library from your project and then re-run the Enable-Migrations -force for your project(s).
Cheers.