Aggregating an array of values in MongoDB - mongodb

I have an array of values I want to group by the id of, and get the sum of all the values. Currently I'm trying:
db.entries.aggregate(
[
{ $match: {"user": "John" } },
{ "$unwind": '$games'},
{ $group: {
"_id": "$games.id",
"score": { "$sum": "$games.score"} }},
])
The data looks like:
{
"user":"john",
"games":[
{
"id":123,
"score":123
}
]
},
{
"user":"john",
"games":[
{
"id":123,
"score":123
}
]
},
{
"user":"john",
"games":[
{
"id":256,
"score":256
}
]
}
In this example, for "John" I would like to get the total of all the unique game scores. I should get (123 + 256) in this example.
However, right now I'm getting the sum of individual games, not all of them as a total.

I have here:
> db.entries.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56a9610cca390d7e14a54486"), "user" : "john", "games" : [ { "id" : 123, "score" : 123 } ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56a9610cca390d7e14a54487"), "user" : "john", "games" : [ { "id" : 123, "score" : 123 } ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56a9610cca390d7e14a54488"), "user" : "john", "games" : [ { "id" : 256, "score" : 256 } ] }
> db.entries.aggregate([ {$match: {user: "john"}}, {$unwind: "$games"}, {$group: {_id: "$games.id", score: {$sum: "$games.score"}}} ]);
{ "_id" : 256, "score" : 256 }
{ "_id" : 123, "score" : 246 }
What’s the problem?

Related

Mongodb find maximum scored student embeddded array

I am new in mongodb ,Please help me out
I have more than 500 students details like this..
{
"_id" : 7,
"name" : "Salena Olmos",
"scores" : [
{
"score" : 90.37826509157176,
"type" : "exam"
},
{
"score" : 42.48780666956811,
"type" : "quiz"
},
{
"score" : 96.52986171633331,
"type" : "homework"
}
]
},
/* 2 */
{
"_id" : 8,
"name" : "Daphne Zheng",
"scores" : [
{
"score" : 22.13583712862635,
"type" : "exam"
},
{
"score" : 14.63969941335069,
"type" : "quiz"
},
{
"score" : 75.94123677556644,
"type" : "homework"
}
]
}
Need to find one student details who got highest marks in "type" exam
Output as follows...
{
"_id" : 7,
"name" : "Salena Olmos",
"scores" : [
{
"score" : 90.37826509157176,
"type" : "exam"
},
{
"score" : 42.48780666956811,
"type" : "quiz"
},
{
"score" : 96.52986171633331,
"type" : "homework"
}
]
}
I need one student details from whole collection. The problem I am facing that need to search in embedded array "score" as well as "type".
Someone please help me
Try this
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$group: {
_id: "$_id",
scores: {
$first: "$scores"
},
data: {
$push: "$$ROOT"
}
}
},
{
$unwind: "$data"
},
{
$match: {
"data.scores.type": "exam"
}
},
{
$sort: {
"data.scores.score": -1
}
},
{
$project: {
_id: 1,
name: "$data.name",
scores: "$scores"
}
},
{
$limit: 1
}
])
Sample Playground
While this doesn't answer the question, it is related. This one filters out all the subdocuments which match the conditions "greater or equal 90" and type "exam"
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$match: {
"scores.score": {
$gte: 90
},
"scores.type": "exam"
}
},
{
$project: {
name: true,
list: {
$filter: {
input: "$scores",
as: "list",
cond: {
$and: [
{
$gt: [
"$$list.score",
90
]
},
{
$eq: [
"$$list.type",
"exam"
]
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
])
which returns
[
{
"_id": 7,
"list": [
{
"score": 90.37826509157176,
"type": "exam"
}
],
"name": "Salena Olmos"
}
]
https://mongoplayground.net/p/hYnVzZbuNFI
If you want the entire document, then add doc: "$$ROOT", to the projection.

How to get percentage total of data with group by date in MongoDB

How to get percentage total of data with group by date in MongoDB ?
Link example : https://mongoplayground.net/p/aNND4EPQhcb
I have some collection structure like this
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced4b"),
"date" : "2019-05-03T10:39:53.108Z",
"id" : 166,
"update_at" : "2019-05-03T10:45:36.208Z",
"type" : "image"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced4c"),
"date" : "2019-05-03T10:39:53.133Z",
"id" : 166,
"update_at" : "2019-05-03T10:45:36.208Z",
"type" : "image"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced4d"),
"date" : "2019-05-03T10:39:53.180Z",
"id" : 166,
"update_at" : "2019-05-03T10:45:36.208Z",
"type" : "image"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced4e"),
"date" : "2019-05-03T10:39:53.218Z",
"id" : 166,
"update_at" : "2019-05-03T10:45:36.208Z",
"type" : "image"
}
And I have query in mongodb to get data of collection, how to get percentage of total data. in bellow example query to get data :
db.name_collection.aggregate(
[
{ "$match": {
"update_at": { "$gte": "2019-11-04T00:00:00.0Z", "$lt": "2019-11-06T00:00:00.0Z"},
"id": { "$in": [166] }
} },
{
"$group" : {
"_id": {
$substr: [ '$update_at', 0, 10 ]
},
"count" : {
"$sum" : 1
}
}
},
{
"$project" : {
"_id" : 0,
"date" : "$_id",
"count" : "$count"
}
},
{
"$sort" : {
"date" : 1
}
}
]
)
and this response :
{
"date" : "2019-11-04",
"count" : 39
},
{
"date" : "2019-11-05",
"count" : 135
}
how to get percentage data total from key count ? example response to this :
{
"date" : "2019-11-04",
"count" : 39,
"percentage" : "22%"
},
{
"date" : "2019-11-05",
"count" : 135,
"percentage" : "78%"
}
You have to group by null to get total count and then use $map to calculate the percentage. $round will be a useful operator in such case. Finally you can $unwind and $replaceRoot to get back the same number of documents:
db.collection.aggregate([
// previous aggregation steps
{
$group: {
_id: null,
total: { $sum: "$count" },
docs: { $push: "$$ROOT" }
}
},
{
$project: {
docs: {
$map: {
input: "$docs",
in: {
date: "$$this.date",
count: "$$this.count",
percentage: { $concat: [ { $toString: { $round: { $multiply: [ { $divide: [ "$$this.count", "$total" ] }, 100 ] } } }, '%' ] }
}
}
}
}
},
{
$unwind: "$docs"
},
{
$replaceRoot: { newRoot: "$docs" }
}
])
Mongo Playground

How to find the records with same key value assigned to multiple values in MongoDB

I have data like the following,
Student | Subject
A | Language
A | Math
B | Science
A | Arts
C | Biology
B | History
and so on...
I want to fetch the students who has same name but enrolled in two different subjects Language & Math only.
I tried to use the query:
$group:{
_id:"$student",
sub:"{$addToSet:"$subject"}
},
$match:{
sub:{$in:["Language","Math"]}
}
But I am getting no documents to preview in MongoDB Compass. I am working in a VM machine, Compass is able to group only biology, history, science, arts only but not able to group language and math. I wanted to get A as my output.
Thanks in loads.
The collection data and the expected output:
{ Student:"A", Subject:"Language" },
{ Student:"A", Subject:"Math" },
{ Student:"B", Subject:"Science" },
{ Student:"A", Subject:"Arts" },
{ Student:"C", Subject:"Biology" },
{ Student:"B", Subject:"History" }
I am looking to get A as my output.
You are almost there, just need some tweak to your aggregation pipeline:
const pipeline = [
{
$group:
{
_id: '$Student', // Group students by name
subjects: {
$addToSet: '$Subject', // Push all the subjects they take uniquely into an array
},
},
},
{
// Filter for students who only offer Language and Mathematics
$match: { subjects: { $all: ['Language', 'Math'], $size: 2 } },
},
];
db.students.aggregate(pipeline);
That should give an output array like this:
[
{ "_id" : studentName1 , "subjects" : [ "Language", "Math" ] },
{ "_id" : studentName2 , "subjects" : [ "Language", "Math" ] },
....
]
You have to use an Aggregation operator, $setIsSubset. The $in (aggregation) operator is used to check an array for one value only. I think you are thinking of $in (query operator)..
The Query:
db.student_subjects.aggregate( [
{ $group: {
_id: "$student",
studentSubjects: { $addToSet: "$subject" }
}
},
{ $project: {
subjectMatches: { $setIsSubset: [ [ "Language", "Math" ], "$studentSubjects" ] }
}
},
{ $match: {
subjectMatches: true
}
},
{ $project: {
matched_student: "$_id", _id: 0
}
}
] )
The Result:
{ "matched_student" : "A" }
NOTES:
If you replace [ "Language", "Math" ] with [ "History" ], you will get the result: { "matched_student" : "B" }.
You can also try and see other set operators (aggregation), like the $allElementsTrue. Use the best one that suits your application.
[ EDIT ADD ]
Sample data for student_subjects collection:
{ "_id" : 1, "student" : "A", "subject" : "Language" }
{ "_id" : 2, "student" : "A", "subject" : "Math" }
{ "_id" : 3, "student" : "B", "subject" : "Science" }
{ "_id" : 4, "student" : "A", "subject" : "Arts" }
{ "_id" : 5, "student" : "C", "subject" : "Biology" }
{ "_id" : 6, "student" : "B", "subject" : "History" }
The Result After Each Stage:
1st Stage: $group
{ "_id" : "C", "studentSubjects" : [ "Biology" ] }
{ "_id" : "B", "studentSubjects" : [ "History", "Science" ] }
{ "_id" : "A", "studentSubjects" : [ "Arts", "Math", "Language" ] }
2nd Stage: $project
{ "_id" : "C", "subjectMatches" : false }
{ "_id" : "B", "subjectMatches" : false }
{ "_id" : "A", "subjectMatches" : true }
3rd Stage: $match
{ "_id" : "A", "subjectMatches" : true }
4th Stage: $project
{ "matched_student" : "A" }

How to use $unwind and $match with MongoDB?

I have a document of the following format:
{
"P": {
"Workspaces": [
{
"Key": "Value1",
"Size": 2.27,
"Status": 'something'
},
{
"Key": "Value2",
"Size": 3.27,
"Status": 'somethingelse'
}
]
}
}
The following query returns the average correctly.
db.collection.aggregate([
{ $unwind: "$P.Workspaces" },
{ $group: { _id: "$P.Workspaces.Key", average: { $avg: "$P.Workspaces.Size" } } }
])
I am trying to add a match to filter the status as shown below. However I am not getting no result even though there are documents with matching status. I am trying to filter the results before taking the average. Am I missing something here?
db.collection.aggregate([
{ $unwind: "$P.Workspaces" },
{ $match: { "P.Workspaces.Status":'something'}},
{ $group: { _id: "$P.Workspaces.Key", average: { $avg: "$P.Workspaces.Size" } } }
])
db.articles.aggregate(
[ { $match : { author : "dave" } } ]
);
The examples use a collection named articles with the following documents:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("512bc95fe835e68f199c8686"), "author" : "dave", "score" : 80, "views" : 100 } { "_id" : ObjectId("512bc962e835e68f199c8687"), "author" : "dave", "score" : 85, "views" : 521 } { "_id" : ObjectId("55f5a192d4bede9ac365b257"), "author" : "ahn", "score" : 60, "views" : 1000 } { "_id" : ObjectId("55f5a192d4bede9ac365b258"), "author" : "li", "score" : 55, "views" : 5000 } { "_id" : ObjectId("55f5a1d3d4bede9ac365b259"), "author" : "annT", "score" : 60, "views" : 50 }

aggregation and display details in mongodb

I have been learning MongoDB, while doing so I tried to implement the aggregation property for my database collection. I grouped the details of the employee based on their age and by using match function, my question is it possible to display the other key-value once they pass the age criteria?
db.employee.aggregate([
{ $match: { age: { $gte: 23 } } },
{
$group: {
_id:'$age',
total: { $sum: 1 },
name: { $addToSet: '$name' }
}
}
])
and the output was like this
{ "_id" : 27, "total" : 2, "name" : [ "indhu", "logesh" ] }
{ "_id" : 26, "total" : 1, "name" : [ "keerthana" ] }
{ "_id" : 25, "total" : 1, "name" : [ "sneha" ] }
{ "_id" : 24, "total" : 1, "name" : [ "dhiva" ] }
{ "_id" : 23, "total" : 1, "name" : [ "elango" ] }
where _id denotes their age.