How to get Current Date - 1, -2 ,-3 , -4 in Batch - date

This is what i would like to do:
Get Current Date, which is easy --- %DATE%
DO Current Date - 1, which i cant seem to get as i have tried different options.
I would like to get last 4 dates from the current date and then store them in 4 different variables. Then Convert each of these date into YYYYMMDD format.
So %DATE% gives me 06/04/2016.....
%DATE%
-1 should give me 05/04/2016 stored in Variable say Date1........
-2 should give me 04/04/2016 stored in Variable say Date2........
-3 should give me 03/04/2016 stored in Variable say Date3........
-4 should give me 02/04/2016 stored in Variable say Date4........
then i would like to convert value stored in each of these variables into YYYYMMDD
For ex:
05/04/2016 to 20160405 ....
04/04/2016 to 20160404 ....
03/04/2016 to 20160403 ....
02/04/2016 to 20160402 ....

with a little help from powershell:
#echo off
for /l %%d in (0,1,4) do (
for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('powershell get-date -date $(get-date^).adddays(-%%d^) -format yyyyMMdd') do set _Date%%d=%%i
)
set _date
Explanation (copied word by word from TessellatingHeckler's comment - couldn't formulate it better):
for /L is a batch file loop which counts numbers, 1 2 3 4, and each
time through it calls PowerShell script engine with a for /f command
which is a bit of a batch file workaround. The PowerShell command gets
the current date, adds -X days to it, then gets the resulting date,
and formats it in the way you want and returns it to the batch file,
which gets one line of text back, and uses that in the do section to
set the environment variable. tokens=* tells the loop not to split the
line of text up, and the ^ are to escape special characters in batch
files
for /l works like this: for /l %%i in (<start>, <step>, <end>). In other languages it would read something like FOR i=<start> TO <end> STEP <step>
The powershell command assembles like this:
get-date - get today's date.
get-date -date <some date> get the date of <some date> (seems absurd, but in fact means "take the string <some date> and convert it to a valid date").
Now replace <some date> with $(get-date).adddays(x) - which means "take today, and add x days"
last step is formatting the resulting date to the desired format with -format <formatstring>
you can read powershell's help from cmd with powershell get-help get-date or more detailed: powershell Get-Help Get-Date -Online

Related

Is it possible to specifically compare two dates in batch?

I was wondering if it's possible to compare a specific date (in the MM/DD/YY format) to the current system date, and get the difference in minutes?
In my past questions, I've been able to grab the dates of processes and folders and create the conversion to minutes, but I'm stumped.
My project uses Batch/CMD and Powershell, so any of those formats would be more than acceptable.
Here's the code that I use for grabbing dates to minutes with processes:
if exist "C:\Windows\Prefetch\JAVAW*.*" (
for /f "usebackq" %%A in (`
powershell -NoP -C "[int]([datetime]::Now - (gci 'C:\Windows\Prefetch\JAVAW*.*' -Force).LastWriteTime).TotalMinutes"
`) do set "AgeMinutes=%%A"
)
if exist "C:\Windows\Prefetch\JAVAW*.*" echo JAVAW.pf was modified %AgeMinutes% minutes ago.
if not exist "C:\Windows\Prefetch\JAVAW*.*" echo Error: file not found.
Is a comparison to the current date (and outputting it into minutes) possible?

Dynamic date in batch file

i am running the following command in a cmd:
Prog.exe -time Components_2016_04_19_11.ss
I want to write a batch file that will be run hourly and i need the date in the command to change accordingly - the date needs to be in the format above, and the last part of the date is the current hour minus 7 hours
So if the time now is 1/1/2016 20:43 the command will look like this
Prog.exe -time Components_2016_01_01_13.ss
i need help creating the appropriate batch file
Thanks
For future reference, questions resembling "Write this for me. Here are my requirements." aren't well-received around here. But this time, just to prevent any more unhelpful answers from being posted, I'll help you out with a solution.
Pure batch is really cumbersome with date math. Compensating for midnight, month changes, leap years, etc. can be a nightmare. It's much easier to use a different language -- one which has a proper Date object that will handle calendar quirks without having to hack around them.
Here's a PowerShell solution to your problem:
Prog.exe -time ("Components_{0}.ss" -f (Get-Date).addHours(-7).toString("yyyy_MM_dd_HH"))
That's it, just a one-liner. If you require a batch script, you can employ the PowerShell helper to perform the date math heavy lifting.
#echo off & setlocal
for /f "delims=" %%I in (
'powershell -noprofile "(Get-Date).addHours(-7).toString('yyyy_MM_dd_HH')"'
) do (
Prog.exe -time Components_%%I.ss
)
goto :EOF
Get-Date
Get-Date | Get-Member
you can use this:
$GBL = 0
do{
Prog.exe
Get-Date
sleep 3600
}
while($GBL -lt 1)
$GBL it's a infinity variable for the loop. inside of the do execute the program and use the sleep for wait 3600 seconds or 1 hour for execute again. Get-Date it's for mark the date and time when the code it's executed.
I don't understand if you need this or something else.
You can modify the line of Prog.exe with the code you need.
If you answer me i can help you.
Have a good day (:

How do I find last Sunday's date and save it in a variable in a Windows batch file

I have a script that needs to connect to an ftp server and download a file that is only created on Sunday and Sunday's yyyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss is appended to the file name. I need to find the last Sunday's date (based on today's date, I assume) and convert it to yyyy-mm-dd (I don't care about the time) so I can construct the filename in my ftp script. I have searched a lot of threads on this and other sites, but I'm kind of a novice at batch syntax. I cannot make assumptions about the date format on the machine that will run this script, but it will be in the same timezone as the ftp server and it will be running at least Windows 7. I thought about using the PowerShell solution in HOW to find last SUNDAY DATE through batch but I've read there are issues with PS script portability. Any help is greatly appreciated. Let me know if I need to provide more detail. Thanks!
(Get-Date).AddDays(-(get-date).dayofWeek.value__)
A couple years ago I wrote a batch script to find yesterday's date. I made it able to calculate 'yesterday' based on today's date. It takes into account months ending on the 30th or 31st, and even the next few leap years. The way I wrote it expects the date to be in the format 'Wed 02/24/2016' or 'ddd MM/DD/YYYY', so it may not be useful to you.
As I look at it now, it's probably more complicated than it needs to be and could probably use some cleanup, but it worked for my purposes. You might be able to modify it somehow to make it find last Sunday, instead of yesterday.
set yearCounter=0
set yyyy=%date:~10,4%
set mm=%date:~4,2%
set dd=%date:~7,2%
::use these to override the actual date values for testing
::set yyyy=xxxx
::set mm=xx
::set dd=xx
if %dd%==01 goto LDoM ::Last Day of Month
set DS=%yyyy%%mm%%dd%
set /A yesterday=%DS%-1
goto endyesterday
:LDoM
set /A lastyyyy=%yyyy%-%yearCounter%
if %yesterday:~4,2%==01 set lastmm=12& set lastdd=31& goto LDoY ::Last Day of Year
if %yesterday:~4,2%==02 set lastmm=01& set lastdd=31
if %yesterday:~4,2%==03 set lastmm=02& goto february
if %yesterday:~4,2%==04 set lastmm=03& set lastdd=31
if %yesterday:~4,2%==05 set lastmm=04& set lastdd=30
if %yesterday:~4,2%==06 set lastmm=05& set lastdd=31
if %yesterday:~4,2%==07 set lastmm=06& set lastdd=30
if %yesterday:~4,2%==08 set lastmm=07& set lastdd=31
if %yesterday:~4,2%==09 set lastmm=08& set lastdd=31
if %yesterday:~4,2%==10 set lastmm=09& set lastdd=30
if %yesterday:~4,2%==11 set lastmm=10& set lastdd=31
if %yesterday:~4,2%==12 set lastmm=11& set lastdd=30
set yesterday=%lastyyyy%%lastmm%%lastdd%
goto endYesterday
:february
set leapyear=n
set lastdd=28
if %yesterday:~0,4%==2016 set leapyear=y
if %yesterday:~0,4%==2020 set leapyear=y
if %yesterday:~0,4%==2024 set leapyear=y
if %yesterday:~0,4%==2028 set leapyear=y
if %leapyear%==y set lastdd=29
set yesterday=%lastyyyy%%lastmm%%lastdd%
goto endYesterday
:LDoY
set /A yearCounter=%yearCounter%+1
set /A lastyyyy=%yyyy%-%yearCounter%
set yesterday=%lastyyyy%%lastmm%%lastdd%
:endYesterday
#echo off
echo %yyyy% %lastyyyy%
echo %mm% %lastmm%
echo %dd% %lastdd%
echo.
echo today = %yyyy%%mm%%dd%
echo yesterday = %yesterday%
Working with date and time using pure batch can be done, but it is not very convenient.
The GetTimestamp.bat utility makes date/time computations and formatting simple within a batch context. It is pure script (hybrid JScript/batch) that runs natively on any Windows machine from XP onward. The previous link points to the most recent version. The utility was first introduced with a number of examples at http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4847.
Full documentation is available from the command line via getTimestamp /?, or getTimestamp /?? for paged output.
With GetTimestamp, the solution can be as simple as:
#echo off
:: Get the current day of the week, with 0=Sunday, 6=Saturday
:: to be used as an offset from today to get the most recent Sunday
call getTimeStamp -f {w} -r offset
:: Use the offset to get the most recent Sunday in YYYY-MM-DD format
call getTimeStamp -od -%offset% -f {iso-dt} -r lastSunday
:: Show the result
echo lastSunday=%lastSunday%
Try the following from a batch file:
for /f "usebackq" %%d in (`powershell -noprofile -command "'{0:yyyy-MM-dd}' -f [DateTime]::Now.AddDays(-1 * [DateTime]::Now.DayOfWeek)"`) do set "lastSunday=%%d"
echo %lastSunday%
:: -> e.g., "2016-02-21", when run on 2016-02-25
To try this directly on the command prompt, replace %%d with %d.
The PowerShell expression at the heart of the command,
[DateTime]::Now.AddDays(-1 * [DateTime]::Now.DayOfWeek),
which calculates the date of the most recent Sunday, was gratefully borrowed from the answer that you link to in your question.
'{0:yyyy-MM-dd}' -f ... applies the desired yyyy-mm-dd formatting to the date.
powershell -noprofile command ... invokes the PowerShell expression and outputs its result to stdout.
for /f "usebackq" %%d in (`...`) do set lastSunday=%%d captures the output from the PowerShell command and assigns it to batch variable lastSunday.
While invoking PowerShell for just one command from a batch file will be slow, being able to calculate the desired date so conveniently probably outweighs performance concerns.

Batch Script For File Date/Time

I know there are similar questions but I have not been able to make any work. I need to check a particular file date and time against the current date and time.
So far I have
Set cdate=%date%
Set filename="c:\myfile"
If Not Exist %filename% GOTO CREATEFILE
For %%f In(%filename%) DoSet filedatetime=%%~tf
If %filedatetime:~0,-9%" == "%cdate% GOTO SHOFILE
My problem is that the cdate returned has the day of the week included in the date but the file date does not. Example cdate= Thur 1/01/2015. How can I get the cdate not to have the day of the week?
Thanks
For %%f In (%filename%) Do Set "filedatetime=%%~tf"
If "%filedatetime:~0,-9%"=="%cdate:~4%" GOTO SHOFILE
Note the required space after in and do
The set "var=value" syntax ensures that any trailing spaces on the batch line are not included in the value assigned to var.
if /i "%var%"=="value" performs a comparison on variables/values containing separators (eg spaces) The '/i' make the comparison case-insensitive if required.
Your cdate can be set like this:
SET cdate=%date:~4%
This has the following output:
echo %cdate%
01/01/2015

batch rename files keeping substring and adding mm and yy

I have a series of files that have long filenames. For each filename that contains a hyphen I would like to keep the substring in position 6-8, append the _FM07_FY14.prn to the name and ignore the rest of the original filename. The new extension is now .prn. The two digits 07 stands for the month and 14 is the year. The month and year can be found from the "date created" property. Will appreciate it if you can show me how to automatically capture this mm and yy from the date created. Hardcoding this part is okay too since I can sort files by created dates and put them in separate folders.
For example
aaaaaD07.dfdd-1234.A.b.1233 new filename will be D07_FM01_FY14.prn
bbcbaA30dls-d343.a.123d new filename will be A30_FM01_FY14.prn
cdq0dG12ir3-438d.dfd.txt new filename will be G12_FM01_FY14.prn
This is the .bat file I come up with after reading many posts on here, and I don't know how to extract the mm and yy so I hard code it. I am not familiar with Powershell. I can only handle a .bat or .cmd file and run it at the command prompt. Any and all help will be highly appreciated. Thanks!
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
for %%F in (*.*) do (
SET "name=%%a"
set "var=_FM01_FY14.prn"
ren *-* "%name:~6,8%var%"
)
*endlocal*
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET "sourcedir=U:\sourcedir\one"
PUSHD %sourcedir%
FOR /f "delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /b /a-d "*" '
) DO (
SET name=%%a
SET fdate=%%~ta
ECHO(REN "%%a" "!name:~5,3!_FM!fdate:~3,2!_FY!fdate:~8,2!.prn"
)
popd
GOTO :EOF
You would need to change the setting of sourcedir to suit your circumstances.
The format that I use for date is dd/mm/yyyy If yours is different, then you'll need to change the offset in the !fdate:~m,2! phrases. The value of m is the offset into the date string from the first character (the second parameter is the number of characters to select.)
The required REN commands are merely ECHOed for testing purposes. After you've verified that the commands are correct, change ECHO(REN to REN to actually rename the files.