I want to reduce the number of requirements to get started with my webapp. At the moment you need to run a "create database, create user, grant all" script before you can start debugging.
I'd like the code to be checked out and run straight away without requiring developers to have to read through lots of documentation and do lots of manual steps.
h2 allows you to specify a connection string and it will create the db if it doesn't already exist.
Is it possible to do that using PostgreSQL?
Or is my only option (to meet the requirements) to configure h2 for dev work and PostgreSQL for production?
A connection in Postgres is always to a particular database, but by default every install will have a postgres DB intended for running maintenance commands. The user will still need to supply some superuser login credentials, but assuming you have those, you can run your "create database, create user, grant all" script automatically when the webapp is first accessed.
For instance, have a generated config file which is ignored in source control; before loading the file, check if it exists; if it doesn't, run the install routine.
You can even load an HTML form allowing the user to provide the superuser credentials, choose a name for the DB, and any other commonly-changed configuration options. If these are all defaulted, the "manual step" is simply to glance that they are correct, and click "OK".
Related
I have a Django project connecting to a PostgreSQL database which I develop in PyCharm, and I want to enable PostgreSQL history logging.
There is PSQL_HISTORY env variable set to /home/user/apps/postgres/logs/.pycharm_log, but when I start the project in PyCharm and update some data via the Django Admin (which certainly hits the database) -- nothing gets logged and the file is not created at all.
Is there a way to make PyCharm and PSQL_HISTORY work together as I expected?
'psql' is the name of a specific client tool. Why would a completely different tool use psql's configuration options? If you want to log every statement sent to the server, you could configure that in the server side with log_statement=all.
I installed Postgres
and followed the instruction. I create a database and logged in by the master password but I don't find the database even the + mark is not shown in the servers. can anyone help, please?
Unlike in pgAdmin3, with pgAdmin4,here you have to manually connect to a running postgres server andyou already have your specific database (DB) created.
So to set the stage, make sure you have the postgres server is running, and that you have created that DB already too.
Notice (in the image) that I CREATE database XYZ and GRANT all privileges to default user postgres. (Note; to work properly with pgAdmin4, you have to create a user called postgres in order to be able to connect with and log in to pgAdmin4.)
Then here are some quick steps to follow:
When within pgAdmin4, right-click the Servers option and select create.
Note:
In the image you'll see (1) next to "Servers" because I have done this process already. Kindly ignore that).
Select "server group" if you have many servers that you want to better manage. For most basic use cases, go ahead and select "server" (like I did).
For either option you select above, you'll get a pop-box to complete the "connection process". I selected "server" which is appropriate for your use case (see image below).
Note:
"name" field is required
As you can see already, enter a name (I went with "postgres" since it's what I was used to by default in pgAdmin3, but you can enter any name).
Notice the "connect now" checkbox is checked by default so as soon as the process is successful, your DB should display in the sidemenu. (This is a key to confirm that you entered the right info). But you can always uncheck this, to connect later.
Now, click connection tab and you see the image below.
The key fields to fill here, to keep it simple, are host name/address and password. Remember to save after entering your info.
Note:
If on connecting to local machine, localhost or http://127.0.0.1 should do. (I did "localhost")
If connecting to a DB instance in the cloud e.g. AWS, enter the endpoint in the host space. Here's more from AWS
A lot of the other fields have the default settings used when installing postgres and pgAdmin.
If you followed the steps above properly, then you should see something like this after you save.
Here's a good guide from the pgAdmin documentation
In case you created your database as template CREATE DATABASE ... IS_TEMPLATE =true, then the database is considered as "system object" and is not shown in the list if PgAdmin4 option "Show system objects?" is set to false.
Try menu File -> Preferences, in the tree find Browser -> Display, and the option is at the bottom.
Another option is to remove the template option:
ALTER DATABASE xxx IS_TEMPLATE = false
and then you will see your database without changing PgAdmin preferences.
I followed the introductory advice from #MwamiTovi but I still did not have an option to create a server as he noted. However, I was able to get my databases to appear by clicking menu option Object -> Register -> Server and type in the information (hostname/address, port) from my associated psql setup.
This was using PG Admin 4.19 on macOS Big Sur.
I have a rails app on heroku that is using a Postgre database. My database has > 40 tables and > 10,000 rows. I would like to delete a lot of data, but it would be much easier if I was able to view and interact with it in a GUI table. I can access my data in rails console, but it's taking too long.
pgweb is a great cross-platform GUI, and it's easy to connect to your Heroku Postgres when launching from the command line.
I installed via Homebrew on a Mac (brew install pgweb), but instructions for other platforms are listed on the site. Here's how I launch pgweb connected to a Heroku Postgres DB:
heroku config:get DATABASE_URL | xargs pgweb --url
And if you want to connect to your localhost:
pgweb --host localhost
I'm a little late here, but this may help someone else who stumbles across this thread...
If you go to your Heroku app's dashboard (through the website) > settings > "Reveal Config Vars" > DATABASE_URL, and paste that URL into the browser.
I use TablePlus for database management, when I paste the link into the browser it asks if it can open TablePlus and then I can edit my production database in real time just like I would in development.
I'm not sure what pasting the URL into the browser will do if you don't have TablePlus. I assume it will request to open any other SQL management app you might have.
As slumdog wrote in the comment to your question, you can use pgAdmin, which comes with your local Postgres installation.
This article explains how to connect your remote heroku db with pgAdmin, using heroku credentials: https://medium.com/#vapurrmaid/getting-started-with-heroku-postgres-and-pgadmin-run-on-part-2-90d9499ed8fb
From the article:
"pgAdmin is a GUI for postgresql databases that can be used to access and modify databases that not only exist locally, but also remotely. For a fresh install of pgAdmin, the dashboard likely contains only one server. This is your local server...
We have to configure a new remote server with its credentials.
right click server(s) > create > server …
Fill out the following:
Name: This is solely for you. Name it whatever you want, I chose ‘Heroku-Run — On’
Under the connection tab: hostname/address. If you go back to your datastores ‘reveal credentials’, this is the host credential. It should look like --**...amazonaws.com
Keep the port at 5432, unless your credentials list otherwise
Maintenance database — this is the database field in the credentials
Username — this is the user field in the credentials
Password — the password field in the credentials. I highly advise checking save password so that you don’t have to copypasta this every time you want to connect.
In the SSL tab, mark SSL mode as require
At this point, if we were to hit ‘save’ (please don’t), something very strange would happen. You’d see hundreds if not thousands of databases appear in pgAdmin. This has to do with how Heroku configures their servers. You’ll still only have access to your specific database, not those of others. In order to avoid parsing so many databases, we have to white list only those databases we care about.
go to the Advanced tab and under db restriction copy the database name (it’s the same value as the Maintenance database field filled earlier)."
Article contains other usefull guidelines and screenshots.
Try GUI of DBWeaver.
https://dbeaver.io/
Download it, after that you can connect your heroku postgres using Database Credentials data.
You can use Heroku's hosted DB viewer on the Overview pane of your dashboard:
Create and click the Dataclip:
Dataclip GUI is fairly easy to use, we can type and customize SQL queries at the top etc.
Is it possible to edit firebird database, alter trigger without connecting to it, using raw .fdb file or .gbak?
Although with sufficient knowledge of the internal structure of Firebird it would be possible to edit the file directly, in practice that is not a viable way (and would be a great way to corrupt your database).
Users with admin rights can disable firing database triggers on connect for a connection, see also Database Triggers.
For example when you use ISQL, you can start it with isql -nodbtriggers. This only works with SYSDBA, or if you have the RDB$ADMIN role and if you specify that role on connect.
I'm trying to deploy Mantis BT on Heroku, using PostgreSQL as the database, as a proof of concept and learning exercise (or perhaps more accurately, as a "climb up a steep learning curve," since I'm a total newbie to all three technologies).
The deploy of the PHP app to Heroku went fine, and accessing the app's URL brings up its admin/install.php page. Provisioning the PostgreSQL database went fine, and gave me a database URL that (obfuscated) looks like this:
postgres://useruseruser:passwordpasswordpassword#ec2-107-21-219-201.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5432/dbnamedbname
I'm able to access the database via psql using those credentials, and the user (predictably) doesn't have the 'usecreatedb' privilege. I can't really make sense of the output of the PostgreSQL \z command, which seems to say I have no privileges on a table I've created:
dbnamedbname=> \z foo;
Access privileges
Schema | Name | Type | Access privileges | Column access privileges
--------+------+-------+-------------------+--------------------------
public | foo | table | |
(1 row)
but I put that impression down to not really knowing PostgreSQL's idioms yet.
Empirically I've been able to determine that I have the privileges CREATE (for both tables & indexes), SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, ALTER and DROP, which seem to be what Mantis BT requires for its "high-privileged database account."
So, it would seem that I have everything I need to fill in the Mantis BT admin/install.php form:
Hostname: ec2-107-21-219-201.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Username: useruseruser
Password: passwordpasswordpassword
Database: dbnamedbname
Admin Username: useruseruser
Admin Password: passwordpasswordpassword
Two notes here:
Yes, I know the regular DB user should not have all the privileges the Admin user has, but Heroku has only given me one DB username, and (because this is for now just a proof of concept) I didn't want to start down a possible blind alley of trying -- and failing -- to create a second user just yet.
The Mantis BT form says that the Admin username and password are "to create Database if required." Since the database ("dbnamedbname") already exists, I initially thought I could leave these blank, but Mantis BT insists on having values for them (and the install documentation says that if they are not supplied, "the database user will be used").
Yet, when I fill in the form using the values above and click the "Install/Upgrade Database" button, I get a failure indicating that the app could not connect to the database with the credentials provided (the exact same credentials, BTW, that I used to connect to the database using psql):
(One suspicious thing in the above screenshot -- that I haven't yet steeled myself to go hunting for in the code: the obscured Admin password in the page returned by the form submission only shows six bullets, whereas the actual password I pasted was 30 characters long.)
So, questions to anyone who understands how Mantis BT database setup works.
Is it actually passing only six characters worth of password to the DB server, or is that just a UI glitch?
Even after I figure out why it's not connecting to the database -- if that's really true -- is the notation "to create Database if required" (on the Admin username and password entries) really significant? Or will the silly thing go and try to create the database even though the specified database already exists?
If the answer to 2 above is "Yes, it will try to create the database anyway," what's the recommended way to work around that, given how Heroku goes about provisioning PostgreSQL databases?
The "Database connection failed" results from an initial connection attempt in which no database name is specified.
Attempting to access the server in this way from psql causes the following error:
$ psql -h ec2-107-21-219-102.compute-1.amazonaws.com -U useruseruser
Password for user useruseruser:
psql: FATAL: database "useruseruser" does not exist
Adding the database name as an additional parameter to that Connect() call causes the connection attempt to succeed, and thereafter all table creation steps and checks succeed.
It's not clear to me whether the problem is with PostgreSQL 9.4.5 per se, or whether it's something in how Heroku in particular configures their PostgreSQL servers.
Issue filed: https://www.mantisbt.org/bugs/view.php?id=20589
So, with the code patched, the answers to the questions I asked are:
It passes all parameters as entered, no truncations.
It doesn't attempt to create the database if it already exists.
N/A: Mantis does the right thing.
As a bonus answer, it's apparently not possible to create a lower-privileged user in a Heroku-provisioned PostgreSQL database -- you're stuck with the one user they give you. Which kinda sucks.