Insert subquery date according to day - date

I would like to insert subquery a date based on it day. Plus, each date can only be used four times. Once it reached fourth times, the fifth value will use another date of same day. In other word, use date of Monday of next week. Example, Monday with 6 JUNE 2016 to Monday with 13 JUNE 2016 (you may check the calendar).
I have a query of getting a list of date based on presentationdatestart and presentationdateend from presentation table:
select a.presentationid,
a.presentationday,
to_char (a.presentationdatestart + delta, 'DD-MM-YYYY', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN') list_date
from presentation a,
(select level - 1 as delta
from dual
connect by level - 1 <= (select max (presentationdateend - presentationdatestart)
from presentation))
where a.presentationdatestart + delta <= a.presentationdateend
and a.presentationday = to_char(a.presentationdatestart + delta, 'fmDay')
order by a.presentationdatestart + delta,
a.presentationid; --IMPORTANT!!!--
For example,
presentationday presentationdatestart presentationdateend
Monday 01-05-2016 04-06-2016
Tuesday 01-05-2016 04-06-2016
Wednesday 01-05-2016 04-06-2016
Thursday 01-05-2016 04-06-2016
The query result will list all possible dates between 01-05-2016 until 04-06-2016:
Monday 02-05-2016
Tuesday 03-05-2016
Wednesday 04-05-2016
Thursday 05-05-2016
....
Monday 30-05-2016
Tuesday 31-05-2016
Wednesday 01-06-2016
Thursday 02-06-2016 (20 rows)
This is my INSERT query :
insert into CSP600_SCHEDULE (studentID,
studentName,
projectTitle,
supervisorID,
supervisorName,
examinerID,
examinerName,
exavailableID,
availableday,
availablestart,
availableend,
availabledate)
select '2013816591',
'mong',
'abc',
'1004',
'Sue',
'1002',
'hazlifah',
2,
'Monday', //BASED ON THIS DAY
'12:00:00',
'2:00:00',
to_char (a.presentationdatestart + delta, 'DD-MM-YYYY', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN') list_date //FOR AVAILABLEDATE
from presentation a,
(select level - 1 as delta
from dual
connect by level - 1 <= (select max (presentationdateend - presentationdatestart)
from presentation))
where a.presentationdatestart + delta <= a.presentationdateend
and a.presentationday = to_char(a.presentationdatestart + delta, 'fmDay')
order by a.presentationdatestart + delta,
a.presentationid;
This query successfully added 20 rows because all possible dates were 20 rows. I would like modify the query to be able to insert based on availableDay and each date can only be used four times for each different studentID.
Possible outcome in CSP600_SCHEDULE (I am removing unrelated columns to ease readability):
StudentID StudentName availableDay availableDate
2013 abc Monday 01-05-2016
2014 def Monday 01-05-2016
2015 ghi Monday 01-05-2016
2016 klm Monday 01-05-2016
2010 nop Tuesday 02-05-2016
2017 qrs Tuesday 02-05-2016
2018 tuv Tuesday 02-05-2016
2019 wxy Tuesday 02-05-2016
.....
2039 rrr Monday 09-05-2016
.....
You may check the calendar :)

I think what you're asking for is to list your students and then batch them up in groups of 4 - each batch is then allocated to a date. Is that right?
In which case something like this should work (I'm using a list of tables as the student names just so I don't need to insert any data into a custom table) :
WITH students AS
(SELECT table_name
FROM all_tables
WHERE rownum < 100
)
SELECT
table_name
,SYSDATE + (CEIL(rownum/4) -1)
FROM
students
;
I hope that helps you
...okay, following your comments, I think this might be a better solution :
WITH students AS
(SELECT table_name student_name
FROM all_tables
WHERE rownum < 100
)
, dates AS
(SELECT TRUNC(sysdate) appointment_date from dual UNION
SELECT TRUNC(sysdate+2) from dual UNION
SELECT TRUNC(sysdate+4) from dual UNION
SELECT TRUNC(sysdate+6) from dual UNION
SELECT TRUNC(sysdate+8) from dual UNION
SELECT TRUNC(sysdate+10) from dual UNION
SELECT TRUNC(sysdate+12) from dual UNION
SELECT TRUNC(sysdate+14) from dual
)
SELECT
s.student_name
,d.appointment_date
FROM
--get a list of students each with a sequential row number, ordered by student name
(SELECT
student_name
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY student_name) rn
FROM students
) s
--get a list of available dates with a sequential row number, ordered by date
,(SELECT
appointment_date
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY appointment_date) rn
FROM dates
) d
WHERE 1=1
--allocate the first four students to date rownumber1, next four students to date rownumber 2...
AND CEIL(s.rn/4) = d.rn
;

Related

Extracting data that is relevant to the financial year as set by the parameter date

I have a student_table and in this table there is a column student_financial_aid_type and the next column is date_ , so the value of student_financial_aid_type e.g. = 'direct' and the date_ 1/04/2018. I have used CTE tables and I have a parameter date at the beginning of the code, so that I get the number of students as of that day. e.g. my parameter date is 20/04/2019.
My financial year runs from april to march eg 1/04/18 - 31/3/19.
My question is where, it indicates that the student received some form of financial aid in the financial year, I will have an output column that says either 'Y' or 'N'. So using the example above, because the date 1/04/2018 is not in the financial year of the parameter date (20/04/19), it's actually in the previous financial year (1/04/18 - 31/3/19) then I would want this to be 'N' in the output column as in the financial year of the parameter date (20/04/19) the student did not receive any financial aid. However if I happen to change the parameter date 2/06/18, then the date that the student received the financial aid (1/04/18) is in the dame financial year as the parameter date, therefore my output column will now have 'Y' to reflect this. So however I do this it has to be dynamic and respond to the parameter date as that is the one that I as the user will be changing as and when
I have tried using date_part and I have managed to have the month number of the date that the student received the payout, from this point on I was thinking of using the month number as an indicator to what FY year it falls in, but I am not sure how to go about this.
WITH
parameter_date as (
select '2019-04-26':: date p_date),
student_cohort as (select * from (
SELECT Distinct
ms.studentid,ss.student_admission_date,ms.graduation_date
FROM master_student_table ms
left join student_semeter ss on ms.student_id=ss.student_id ,
parameter_date, p
AND ss.student_admission_date <= p_date -- i.e. began studies less than
or equal to p_date
AND (ms.graduation_date is null or ms.graduation_date > p_date)) -- i.e.
student finished studies more than p_date or IS NULL
)x ),
student_finance as (select * from ( select date_part('month', st.date_::
date)
date_part, st.date_, st.studentid,st.student_financial_aid_type
from student_table st
left join student_cohort s on st.studentid = s.studentid
where st.student_financial_aid_type in ('direct' , 'indirect')
) x )
select distinct
s.student_id,
s.graduation_date,
s.admissiondate_date,
sf.date_,
-- this is what I would like it to be -- case when sf.date is in the same
--financial year as the parameter_date
--then 'Y' else 'N' end was_financial_aid_received_in_the_fy,
sf.date_part
from
cohort s
left join student_finance sf on s.student_id = sf.student_id and
sf.student_financial_aid_type = 'direct'
left join student_finance sf1 on s.student_id = sf1.student_id and
sf1.student_financial_aid_type = 'indirect' `
I would love for the output column 'was_financial_aid_received_in_the_fy' from the case statement, to have 'Y' if the sf.date_ that the student received financial aid is in the same FY year as the parameter_date and 'N' if this isn't the case
Thank you very much for all your help
I think this question basically boils down to the following:
Given a parameter date, figure out the financial year for that date.
Figure out if other dates fall in this financial year.
This is a great place to use dateranges, one of my favorite types. We can figure out the financial year from the parameter date and use a daterange to represent it. If the parameter date is before April, the financial year should be from April 1 of the previous year (inclusive) to April 1 of this year (exclusive). If the parameter date is after April, the financial year should be April 1 of this year (inclusive) to April 1 of next year (exclusive).
Here's a query that should demonstrate how to do this:
WITH parameter_date as (
select '2019-04-26'::date p_date
), fiscal_year as (
select daterange(
make_date(case when date_part('month', p_date)<4
THEN date_part('year', p_date)::int-1
ELSE date_part('year', p_date)::int END,
4, 1),
make_date(case when date_part('month', p_date)<4
THEN date_part('year', p_date)::int
ELSE date_part('year', p_date)::int+1 END,
4, 1),
'[)') as f_year
FROM parameter_date
),
test_data as (
select test_date::date from (values
('2019-04-01'),
('2018-04-01'),
('2019-03-02'),
('2020-12-01'),
('2017-05-26'),
('2020-02-27'),
('2020-04-01')
) v(test_date)
)
select test_date,
CASE WHEN test_date <# fiscal_year.f_year THEN 'Y' ELSE 'N' END as in_f_year
from test_data, fiscal_year;
test_date | in_f_year
------------+-----------
2019-04-01 | Y
2018-04-01 | N
2019-03-02 | N
2020-12-01 | N
2017-05-26 | N
2020-02-27 | Y
2020-04-01 | N
(7 rows)

how to show the months between two dates in db2

I have a table db2admin.shdl_dtl in which there are two columns for the date-
startdate
enddate
from these two date columns I want to show months between two dates
i.e. startdate = '2015-01-05' and enddate = '2015-04-20' then output of the query should come like this-
Output- jan, feb, mar, apr
with cte (diffmonths,monthdiff) as
(select date(startdate ) as diffmonths,0 from sysibm.sysdummy1
union all
select date(diffmonths) + 1 month as diffmonths,month(diffmonths) from cte
where diffmonths<=(date(enddate)) )
select * from cte where MONTHDIFF >0

postgresql daysdiff between two dates grouped by month

I have a table with the date columns (start_date, end_date) and I want to calculate the difference between these dates and grouped by the month.
I am able to get the datediff in days, but I do not know how to group this in month, any suggestions?
Table:
id Start_date End_date days
1234 2014-06-03 2014-07-05 32
12345 2014-02-02 2014-05-10 97
Expected results:
month diff_days
2 26
3 30
4 31
5 10
6 27
7 5
I think your expected output numbers are off a little. You might want to double-check.
I use a calendar table myself, but this query uses a CTE and date arithmetic. Avoiding the hard-coded date '2014-01-01' and the interval for 365 days is straightforward, but it makes the query harder to read, so I just used those values directly.
with your_data as (
select date '2014-06-03' as start_date, date '2014-07-05' as end_date union all
select '2014-02-02', '2014-05-10'
), calendar as (
select date '2014-01-01' + (n || ' days')::interval calendar_date
from generate_series(0, 365) n
)
select extract (month from calendar_date) calendar_month, count(*) from calendar
inner join your_data on calendar.calendar_date between start_date and end_date
group by calendar_month
order by calendar_month;
calendar_month count
--
2 27
3 31
4 30
5 10
6 28
7 5
As a rule of thumb, you should never group by the month alone--doing that risks grouping data from different years. This is a safer version that includes the year, and which also restricts output to a single calendar year.
with your_data as (
select date '2014-06-03' as start_date, date '2014-07-05' as end_date union all
select '2014-02-02', '2014-05-10'
), calendar as (
select date '2014-01-01' + (n || ' days')::interval calendar_date
from generate_series(0, 700) n
)
select extract (year from calendar_date) calendar_year, extract (month from calendar_date) calendar_month, count(*) from calendar
inner join your_data on calendar.calendar_date between start_date and end_date
where calendar_date between '2014-01-01' and '2014-12-31'
group by calendar_year, calendar_month
order by calendar_year, calendar_month;
SQL Fiddle
with min_max as (
select min(start_date) as start_date, max(end_date) as end_date
from t
), g as (
select daterange(d::date, (d + interval '1 month')::date, '[)') as r
from generate_series(
(select date_trunc('month', start_date) from min_max),
(select end_date from min_max),
'1 month'
) g(d)
)
select *
from (
select
to_char(lower(r), 'YYYY Mon') as "Month",
sum(upper(r) - lower(r)) as days
from (
select t.r * g.r as r
from
(
select daterange(start_date, end_date, '[]') as r
from t
) t
inner join
g on t.r && g.r
) s
group by 1
) s
order by to_timestamp("Month", 'YYYY Mon')
;
Month | days
----------+------
2014 Feb | 27
2014 Mar | 31
2014 Apr | 30
2014 May | 10
2014 Jun | 28
2014 Jul | 5
Range data types
Range functions and operators

T-SQL - Data Islands and Gaps - How do I summarise transactional data by month?

I'm trying to query some transactional data to establish the CurrentProductionHours value for each Report at the end of each month.
Providing there has been a transaction for each report in each month, that's pretty straight-forward... I can use something along the lines of the code below to partition transactions by month and then pick out the rows where TransactionByMonth = 1 (effectively, the last transaction for each report each month).
SELECT
ReportId,
TransactionId,
CurrentProductionHours,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY [ReportId], [CalendarYear], [MonthOfYear]
ORDER BY TransactionTimestamp desc
) AS TransactionByMonth
FROM
tblSource
The problem that I have is that there will not necessarily be a transaction for every report every month... When that's the case, I need to carry forward the last known CurrentProductionHours value to the month which has no transaction as this indicates that there has been no change. Potentially, this value may need to be carried forward multiple times.
Source Data:
ReportId TransactionTimestamp CurrentProductionHours
1 2014-01-05 13:37:00 14.50
1 2014-01-20 09:15:00 15.00
1 2014-01-21 10:20:00 10.00
2 2014-01-22 09:43:00 22.00
1 2014-02-02 08:50:00 12.00
Target Results:
ReportId Month Year ProductionHours
1 1 2014 10.00
2 1 2014 22.00
1 2 2014 12.00
2 2 2014 22.00
I should also mention that I have a date table available, which can be referenced if required.
** UPDATE 05/03/2014 **
I now have query which is genertating results as shown in the example below but I'm left with islands of data (where a transaction existed in that month) and gaps in between... My question is still similar but in some ways a little more generic - What is the best way to fill gaps between data islands if you have the dataset below as a starting point?
ReportId Month Year ProductionHours
1 1 2014 10.00
1 2 2014 12.00
1 3 2014 NULL
2 1 2014 22.00
2 2 2014 NULL
2 3 2014 NULL
Any advice about how to tackle this would be greatly appreciated!
Try this:
;with a as
(
select dateadd(m, datediff(m, 0, min(TransactionTimestamp))+1,0) minTransactionTimestamp,
max(TransactionTimestamp) maxTransactionTimestamp from tblSource
), b as
(
select minTransactionTimestamp TT, maxTransactionTimestamp
from a
union all
select dateadd(m, 1, TT), maxTransactionTimestamp
from b
where tt < maxTransactionTimestamp
), c as
(
select distinct t.ReportId, b.TT from tblSource t
cross apply b
)
select c.ReportId,
month(dateadd(m, -1, c.TT)) Month,
year(dateadd(m, -1, c.TT)) Year,
x.CurrentProductionHours
from c
cross apply
(select top 1 CurrentProductionHours from tblSource
where TransactionTimestamp < c.TT
and ReportId = c.ReportId
order by TransactionTimestamp desc) x
A similar approach but using a cartesian to obtain all the combinations of report ids/months.
in the first step.
A second step adds to that cartesian the maximum timestamp from the source table where the month is less or equal to the month in the current row.
Finally it joins the source table to the temp table by report id/timestamp to obtain the latest source table row for every report id/month.
;
WITH allcombinations -- Cartesian (reportid X yearmonth)
AS ( SELECT reportid ,
yearmonth
FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT
reportid
FROM tblSource
) a
JOIN ( SELECT DISTINCT
DATEPART(yy, transactionTimestamp)
* 100 + DATEPART(MM,
transactionTimestamp) yearmonth
FROM tblSource
) b ON 1 = 1
),
maxdates --add correlated max timestamp where the month is less or equal to the month in current record
AS ( SELECT a.* ,
( SELECT MAX(transactionTimestamp)
FROM tblSource t
WHERE t.reportid = a.reportid
AND DATEPART(yy, t.transactionTimestamp)
* 100 + DATEPART(MM,
t.transactionTimestamp) <= a.yearmonth
) maxtstamp
FROM allcombinations a
)
-- join previous data to the source table by reportid and timestamp
SELECT distinct m.reportid ,
m.yearmonth ,
t.CurrentProductionHours
FROM maxdates m
JOIN tblSource t ON t.transactionTimestamp = m.maxtstamp and t.reportid=m.reportid
ORDER BY m.reportid ,
m.yearmonth

deriving calendar month from week number

I've had a hunt around for something similar to this but can't find anything.
I have a query that provides the number of transactions that have occurred each day and need to group by year, month, week BUT of course some months span multiple week numbers, eg. Sept. & Oct. 2009.
Take for example week 39 last year (September & October). Thursday is the 1st October therefore 4 days of that week fall in Oct., therefore the volume of transactions for the last 3 days of Sept. should be added to the first week of October's totals? Clear?
For example:
VOLUME----TRANSACTION----YEAR----MONTH----WEEK
1264.1730----53----2009----September----37
2739.7200---109----2009----September----38
522.5500-----21----2009----October----39
1196.6450----51----2009----September----39
2827.9550---113----2009----October----40
2730.4050---110----2009----October----41
3763.7200---154----2009----October----42
3425.6250---137----2009----October----43
3551.8100---143----2009----November--44
2788.0150---113----2009----November--45
The problem is that the calendar is awkward, and there's not much you can do about it. As far as I can see, you have three choices:
Group by year and month. Display the week or weeks in the result but don't group by them.
Group by year and weeks. Display the month or months in the result but don't group by them.
Group by year, month, week, and accept that some of the groups contain less than one week's data. (i.e. what you have now)
From your description it seems like you want option 2:
SELECT year, MIN(month), week, SUM(transaction)
FROM Table1
GROUP BY year, week
Something like this would do:
-- For weeks starting Sunday and ending Saturday, the US default:
SET DATEFIRST 7
-- Alternatively, for weeks starting Saturday and ending Friday:
--SET DATEFIRST 6
SELECT
[Date]
, DATENAME(WEEKDAY,[Date]) AS [DayOfWeek]
, DATEADD(DAY,1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY,[Date]),[Date]) AS WeekStarting
, DATEADD(DAY,7-DATEPART(WEEKDAY,[Date]),[Date]) AS WeekEnding
FROM (
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100124') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100125') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100126') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100127') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100128') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100129') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100130') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100131') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100201') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100202') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100203') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100204') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100205') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100206')
) a ([Date])
Then, convert your week start or end date to a month:
SELECT *
, WeekStartingMonthStart = DATEADD(DAY,1-DAY(WeekStarting),WeekStarting)
, WeekStartingMonthEnd = DATEADD(DAY,-1,DATEADD(MONTH,1,DATEADD(DAY,1-DAY(WeekStarting),WeekStarting)))
, WeekEndingMonthStart = DATEADD(DAY,1-DAY(WeekEnding),WeekEnding)
, WeekEndingMonthEnd = DATEADD(DAY,-1,DATEADD(MONTH,1,DATEADD(DAY,1-DAY(WeekEnding),WeekEnding)))
FROM (
SELECT
[Date]
, DATENAME(WEEKDAY,[Date]) AS [DayOfWeek]
, DATEADD(DAY,1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY,[Date]),[Date]) AS WeekStarting
, DATEADD(DAY,7-DATEPART(WEEKDAY,[Date]),[Date]) AS WeekEnding
FROM (
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100124') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100125') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100126') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100127') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100128') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100129') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100130') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100131') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100201') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100202') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100203') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100204') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100205') UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME,'20100206')
) a ([Date])
) a