input.csv:
200,300,889,767,9908,7768,9090
300,400,223,4456,3214,6675,333
234,567,890
123,445,667,887
What I want:
Read input file and compare with set "123,200,300" if match found, gives matching data
200,300 (from 1 input line)
300 (from 2 input line)
123 (from 4 input line)
What I wrote:
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
object sparkApp {
val conf = new SparkConf()
.setMaster("local")
.setAppName("CountingSheep")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
def parseLine(invCol: String) : RDD[String] = {
println(s"INPUT, $invCol")
val inv_rdd = sc.parallelize(Seq(invCol.toString))
val bs_meta_rdd = sc.parallelize(Seq("123,200,300"))
return inv_rdd.intersection(bs_meta_rdd)
}
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val filePathName = "hdfs://xxx/tmp/input.csv"
val rawData = sc.textFile(filePathName)
val datad = rawData.map{r => parseLine(r)}
}
}
I get the following exception:
java.lang.NullPointerException
Please suggest where I went wrong
Problem is solved. This is very simple.
val pfile = sc.textFile("/FileStore/tables/6mjxi2uz1492576337920/input.csv")
case class pSchema(id: Int, pName: String)
val pDF = pfile.map(_.split("\t")).map(p => pSchema(p(0).toInt,p(1).trim())).toDF()
pDF.select("id","pName").show()
Define UDF
val findP = udf((id: Int,
pName: String
) => {
val ids = Array("123","200","300")
var idsFound : String = ""
for (id <- ids){
if (pName.contains(id)){
idsFound = idsFound + id + ","
}
}
if (idsFound.length() > 0) {
idsFound = idsFound.substring(0,idsFound.length -1)
}
idsFound
})
Use UDF in withCoulmn()
pDF.select("id","pName").withColumn("Found",findP($"id",$"pName")).show()
For simple answer, why we are making it so complex? In this case we don't require UDF.
This is your input data:
200,300,889,767,9908,7768,9090|AAA
300,400,223,4456,3214,6675,333|BBB
234,567,890|CCC
123,445,667,887|DDD
and you have to match it with 123,200,300
val matchSet = "123,200,300".split(",").toSet
val rawrdd = sc.textFile("D:\\input.txt")
rawrdd.map(_.split("|"))
.map(arr => arr(0).split(",").toSet.intersect(matchSet).mkString(",") + "|" + arr(1))
.foreach(println)
Your output:
300,200|AAA
300|BBB
|CCC
123|DDD
What you are trying to do can't be done the way you are doing it.
Spark does not support nested RDDs (see SPARK-5063).
Spark does not support nested RDDs or performing Spark actions inside of transformations; this usually leads to NullPointerExceptions (see SPARK-718 as one example). The confusing NPE is one of the most common sources of Spark questions on StackOverflow:
call of distinct and map together throws NPE in spark library
NullPointerException in Scala Spark, appears to be caused be collection type?
Graphx: I've got NullPointerException inside mapVertices
(those are just a sample of the ones that I've answered personally; there are many others).
I think we can detect these errors by adding logic to RDD to check whether sc is null (e.g. turn sc into a getter function); we can use this to add a better error message.
Related
I have a dataframe in spark and I need to process a particular column in that dataframe using a REST API. The API does some transformation to a string and returns a result string. The API can process multiple strings at a time.
I can iterate over the columns of the dataframe, collect n values of the column in a batch and call the api and then add it back to the dataframe, and continue with the next batch. But this seems like the normal way of doing it without taking advantage of spark.
Is there a better way to do this which can take advantage of spark sql optimiser and spark parallel processing?
For Spark parallel processing you can use mapPartitions
case class Input(col: String)
case class Output ( col : String,new_col : String )
val data = spark.read.csv("/a/b/c").as[Input].repartiton(n)
def declare(partitions: Iterator[Input]): Iterator[Output] ={
val url = ""
implicit val formats: DefaultFormats.type = DefaultFormats
var list = new ListBuffer[Output]()
val httpClient =
try {
while (partitions.hasNext) {
val x = partitions.next()
val col = x.col
val concat_url =""
val apiResp = HttpClientAcceptSelfSignedCertificate.call(httpClient, concat_url)
if (apiResp.isDefined) {
val json = parse(apiResp.get)
val new_col = (json \\"value_to_take_from_api").children.head.values.toString
val output = Output(col,new_col)
list+=output
}
else {
val new_col = "Not Found"
val output = Output(col,new_col)
list+=output
}
}
} catch {
case e: Exception => println("api Exception with : " + e.getMessage)
}
finally {
HttpClientAcceptSelfSignedCertificate.close(httpClient)
}
list.iterator
}
val dd:Dataset[Output] =data.mapPartitions(x=>declare(x))
I am trying to do some transformations on a data set. After reading the data set when performing df.show() operations, I am getting the rows listed in spark shell. But when I try to do df.count or any aggregate functions, I am getting
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 1.
val itpostsrow = sc.textFile("/home/jayk/Downloads/spark-data")
import scala.util.control.Exception.catching
import java.sql.Timestamp
implicit class StringImprovements(val s:String) {
def toIntSafe = catching(classOf[NumberFormatException])
opt s.toInt
def toLongsafe = catching(classOf[NumberFormatException])
opt s.toLong
def toTimeStampsafe = catching(classOf[IllegalArgumentException]) opt Timestamp.valueOf(s)
}
case class Post(commentcount:Option[Int],lastactivitydate:Option[java.sql.Timestamp],ownerUserId:Option[Long],body:String,score:Option[Int],creattiondate:Option[java.sql.Timestamp],viewcount:Option[Int],title:String,tags:String,answerCount:Option[Int],acceptedanswerid:Option[Long],posttypeid:Option[Long],id:Long)
def stringToPost(row:String):Post = {
val r = row.split("~")
Post(r(0).toIntSafe,
r(1).toTimeStampsafe,
r(2).toLongsafe,
r(3),
r(4).toIntSafe,
r(5).toTimeStampsafe,
r(6).toIntSafe,
r(7),
r(8),
r(9).toIntSafe,
r(10).toLongsafe,
r(11).toLongsafe,
r(12).toLong)
}
val itpostsDFcase1 = itpostsrow.map{x=>stringToPost(x)}
val itpostsDF = itpostsDFcase1.toDF()
Your function stringToPost() might cause a Java error ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the text file contains some empty row or if the number of fields after the split is not 13.
Due to Spark's lazy evaluation one notices such errors only when performing an action like count.
I am new to Spark-Scala and trying following thing but I am stuck up and not getting on how to achieve this requirement. I shall be really thankful if someone can really help in this regards.
We have to invoke different rules on different columns of given table. The list of column names and rules is being passed as argument to the program
The resultant of first rule should go as input to the next rule input.
question : How can I execute exec() function in cascading manner with dynamically filling the arguments for as many rules as specified in arguments.
I have developed a code as follows.
object Rules {
def main(args: Array[String]) = {
if (args.length != 3) {
println("Need exactly 3 arguments in format : <sourceTableName> <destTableName> <[<colName>=<Rule> <colName>=<Rule>,...")
println("E.g : INPUT_TABLE OUTPUT_TABLE [NAME=RULE1,ID=RULE2,TRAIT=RULE3]");
System.exit(-1)
}
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("My-Rules").setMaster("local");
val sc = new SparkContext(conf);
val srcTableName = args(0).trim();
val destTableName = args(1).trim();
val ruleArguments = StringUtils.substringBetween(args(2).trim(), "[", "]");
val businessRuleMappings = ruleArguments.split(",").map(_.split("=")).map(arr => arr(0) -> arr(1)).toMap;
val sqlContext : SQLContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc) ;
val hiveContext : HiveContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext(sc);
val dfSourceTbl = hiveContext.table("TEST.INPUT_TABLE");
def exec(dfSource: DataFrame,columnName :String ,funName: String): DataFrame = {
funName match {
case "RULE1" => TransformDF(columnName,dfSource,RULE1);
case "RULE2" => TransformDF(columnName,dfSource,RULE2);
case "RULE3" => TransformDF(columnName,dfSource,RULE3);
case _ =>dfSource;
}
}
def TransformDF(x:String, df:DataFrame, f:(String,DataFrame)=>DataFrame) : DataFrame = {
f(x,df);
}
def RULE1(column : String, sourceDF: DataFrame): DataFrame = {
//put businees logic
return sourceDF;
}
def RULE2(column : String, sourceDF: DataFrame): DataFrame = {
//put businees logic
return sourceDF;
}
def RULE3(column : String,sourceDF: DataFrame): DataFrame = {
//put businees logic
return sourceDF;
}
// How can I call this exec() function with output casacing and arguments for variable number of rules.
val finalResultDF = exec(exec(exec(dfSourceTbl,"NAME","RULE1"),"ID","RULE2"),"TRAIT","RULE3);
finalResultDF.write.mode(org.apache.spark.sql.SaveMode.Append).insertInto("DB.destTableName")
}
}
I would write all the rules as functions transforming one dataframe to another:
val rules: Seq[(DataFrame) => DataFrame] = Seq(
RULE1("NAME",_:DataFrame),
RULE2("ID",_:DataFrame),
RULE3("TRAIT",_:DataFrame)
)
Not you can apply them using folding
val finalResultDF = rules.foldLeft(dfSourceTbl)(_ transform _)
I have an RDD[String], wordRDD. I also have a function that creates an RDD[String] from a string/word. I would like to create a new RDD for each string in wordRDD. Here are my attempts:
1) Failed because Spark does not support nested RDDs:
var newRDD = wordRDD.map( word => {
// execute myFunction()
(new MyClass(word)).myFunction()
})
2) Failed (possibly due to scope issue?):
var newRDD = sc.parallelize(new Array[String](0))
val wordArray = wordRDD.collect
for (w <- wordArray){
newRDD = sc.union(newRDD,(new MyClass(w)).myFunction())
}
My ideal result would look like:
// input RDD (wordRDD)
wordRDD: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = ('apple','banana','orange'...)
// myFunction behavior
new MyClass('apple').myFunction(): RDD[String] = ('pple','aple'...'appl')
// after executing myFunction() on each word in wordRDD:
newRDD: RDD[String] = ('pple','aple',...,'anana','bnana','baana',...)
I found a relevant question here: Spark when union a lot of RDD throws stack overflow error, but it didn't address my issue.
Use flatMap to get RDD[String] as you desire.
var allWords = wordRDD.flatMap { word =>
(new MyClass(word)).myFunction().collect()
}
You cannot create a RDD from within another RDD.
However, it is possible to rewrite your function myFunction: String => RDD[String], which generates all words from the input where one letter is removed, into another function modifiedFunction: String => Seq[String] such that it can be used from within an RDD. That way, it will also be executed in parallel on your cluster. Having the modifiedFunction you can obtain the final RDD with all words by simply calling wordRDD.flatMap(modifiedFunction).
The crucial point is to use flatMap (to map and flatten the transformations):
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Test").setMaster("local[*]")
val sc = new SparkContext(sparkConf)
val input = sc.parallelize(Seq("apple", "ananas", "banana"))
// RDD("pple", "aple", ..., "nanas", ..., "anana", "bnana", ...)
val result = input.flatMap(modifiedFunction)
}
def modifiedFunction(word: String): Seq[String] = {
word.indices map {
index => word.substring(0, index) + word.substring(index+1)
}
}
New to Spark and Scala. Trying to sort a word counting example. My code is based on this simple example.
I want to sort the results alphabetically by key. If I add the key sort to an RDD:
val wordCounts = names.map((_, 1)).reduceByKey(_ + _).sortByKey()
then I get a compile error:
error: No implicit view available from java.io.Serializable => Ordered[java.io.Serializable].
[INFO] val wordCounts = names.map((_, 1)).reduceByKey(_ + _).sortByKey()
I don't know what the lack of an implicit view means. Can someone tell me how to fix it? I am running the Cloudera 5 Quickstart VM. I think it bundles Spark version 0.9.
Source of the Scala job
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext._
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
object SparkWordCount {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val sc = new SparkContext(new SparkConf().setAppName("Spark Count"))
val files = sc.textFile(args(0)).map(_.split(","))
def f(x:Array[String]) = {
if (x.length > 3)
x(3)
else
Array("NO NAME")
}
val names = files.map(f)
val wordCounts = names.map((_, 1)).reduceByKey(_ + _).sortByKey()
System.out.println(wordCounts.collect().mkString("\n"))
}
}
Some (unsorted) output
("INTERNATIONAL EYELETS INC",879)
("SHAQUITA SALLEY",865)
("PAZ DURIGA",791)
("TERESSA ALCARAZ",824)
("MING CHAIX",878)
("JACKSON SHIELDS YEISER",837)
("AUDRY HULLINGER",875)
("GABRIELLE MOLANDS",802)
("TAM TACKER",775)
("HYACINTH VITELA",837)
No implicit view means there is no scala function like this defined
implicit def SerializableToOrdered(x :java.io.Serializable) = new Ordered[java.io.Serializable](x) //note this function doesn't work
The reason this error is coming out is because in your function you are returning two different types with a super type of java.io.Serializable (ones a String the other an Array[String]). Also reduceByKey for obvious reasons requires the key to be an Orderable. Fix it like this
object SparkWordCount {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val sc = new SparkContext(new SparkConf().setAppName("Spark Count"))
val files = sc.textFile(args(0)).map(_.split(","))
def f(x:Array[String]) = {
if (x.length > 3)
x(3)
else
"NO NAME"
}
val names = files.map(f)
val wordCounts = names.map((_, 1)).reduceByKey(_ + _).sortByKey()
System.out.println(wordCounts.collect().mkString("\n"))
}
}
Now the function just returns Strings instead of two different types