Docker : multiples linked containers for each customers - mongodb

I'm developing a platform that monitor emails, save the results in a Mongo database (through Parse-Server) and display the results on a web app (using AngularJS).
Basically, for each customer i want a SMTP server, a Parse Server, a MongoDB & a web platform.
I thought of using Docker for more scalability and the idea is to automatically create the containers when the user signup on my website but I don't really understand how to link these containers together : web1|smtp1 connected to parse1 connected to mongo1 & web2|smtp2 connected to parse2 connected to mongo2.
In the end, i want the customers to access the web app through web1.website.com, so I think i should also use Haproxy..
I'm just wondering if it's really the best way to do it as i'm going crazy with the automation process and if you have any tips to do that.

Using Docker (specifically Docker Compose) linking containers together is very easy. In fact it happens out of the box! If you compose all your containers at the same time, a Docker network is created for your "composed app" and all containers can see each other.
See the documentation here.
Each container can now look up the hostname web or db and get back the appropriate container’s IP address. For example, web’s application code could connect to the URL postgres://db:5432 and start using the Postgres database.

Related

Change the Database Address of an existing Meteor App running on a Ubuntu Cloud Server

I have a Meteor App running on a Ubuntu Droplet on Digital Ocean (your basic virtual machine). This app was written by a company that went out of business and left us with nothing.
The database is a MongoDB currently running on IBM Compose. Compose is shutting down in a month and the Database needs to be moved and our App needs to connect to the new database.
I had no issues exporting and creating a MongoDB with all the data on a different server.
I cannot for the life of me figure out where on the live Meteor App server I would change the address of the database connection. There is no simple top level config file where I can change this?? Does anyone out there know where I would do this?
I realize that in the long term I will need to either rewrite or deprecate this aging app, but in the short term the company relies on it and IBM decided to just shut down their Compose service so please help!!
There is mostly the MONGO_URL and MONGO_OPLOG_URL that are configured as environment variable: https://docs.meteor.com/environment-variables.html#MONGO-OPLOG-URL
Now you don't set these within the code but during deployment. If you are running on localhost and want to connect to the external MongoDb you can simply use:
$ MONGO_URL="mongodb://user:password#myserver.com:port" meteor
If you want to deploy the app, you should stick with the docs: https://galaxy-guide.meteor.com/mongodb.html#authentication
If you use MUP then configure the mongo appropriately: https://meteor-up.com/docs.html#mongodb
Edit: If your app was previously deployed using MUP you can try to restore the environment variables from /opt/app-name/config (where app-name is the name of your app) which contains env.list (including all environment variables; thus your MONGO_URL) and start.sh which you can use to recreate the mup.js config.

Whatsapp Business API production setup not working

I am trying to configure or setup the production environment of whatsapp business api as mentioned in the link https://developers.facebook.com/docs/whatsapp/installation/prod-single-instance
I have done everything mentioned in this my dockers are also running on port:9090 as can be seen in the image
still I can't access it. Whenever I try to call https://localhost:9090 the error with "This site can’t be reached" occurs. Whatsapp business api does not have good documentation or tutorials till now. So this site is the only last way for me.
I had a similar problem which could be your case, I saw the docker containers OK but nothing was working. After a day searching I saw where it happened, my problem was I installed mysql MANUALLY (not docker container) in the same instance where docker is running and in db.env I just used 127.0.0.1, this was passed literally to docker container, then looking at a the wait_on_mysql.sh script, the whastapp docker containers were waiting util the mysql ip has conectivity to actually do something and was printing "MySQL is not up yet - sleeping" each second, of course they wouldn't find any conectivity.
Since my instalation is for development, and I am already using such database to other stuff, my solution was to use the 172.17.0.1(docker gateway of the containers) IP instead, then add two sets of network iptables rules to the host to redirect from the docker containers IP to the IP binded by mysql when using such port (3306, the default in my case). After that everything works well. I think there are better solutions, but I didn't want to go far on it, you should evaluate you case if apply.
check the command:
docker-compose logs > debug_output.txt
That gives you insight about whats happening, hope it can helps someone.
I think your setup is already complete. You just need to start with the registration process and start sending messages. The containers are up and running but calling https://localhost:9090 won't send you any response as this is not any specified API endpoint expected to be used.
Since you're using prod single instance, the documentation can be found here which seems pretty straight forward. https://developers.facebook.com/docs/whatsapp/installation/prod-single-instance
You seem to have completed till the 7 steps. The next step can be to perform a health check to make sure it is healthy. The API endpoint for that would be https://localhost:9090/v1/health https://developers.facebook.com/docs/whatsapp/api/health
Has your db also been setup?
I cannot see it in the docker screenshot.
Also - you have to accept the certificate, as it does not have a public CA issues certificate.

(OpenShift) Sharing MongoDB between Apps not possible anymore?

There are articles both here and over at OpenShift itself that suggest I can configure an app with a MongoDB and then set envvars within other apps to access that DB
e.g.
How do you access a MongoDB database from two Openshift apps?
and
https://blog.openshift.com/sharing-database-across-applications/
Problem is that the envvars/hostname for the app DB is either "localhost" or a dotted-quad (129.xxx.xxx.xxx) which clearly won't (and actually doesn't - I tried it) work if used in a connection-string from another app (in the same OpenShift 'domain'
Is this something OpenShift have done to discourage this sort of usage? at least on the 'free' tier?? - or am I missing something/has anyone got this working atm???
p.s. using the actual connection string for the app (e.g. app-domain.rhcloud.com) doesn't work (even from an 'internally hosted' app)
You need to create the application as scalable, then add MongoDB for it to work correctly. MongoDB will then go onto it's own gear, with it's own ip address and port number (remember to use this port number, or nothing will work).
You will never be able to access your mongodb gear from outside of openshift without using the rhc port-forward command (https://developers.openshift.com/en/managing-port-forwarding.html) because of firewall & other security issues.
However, if you use the scaled application approach, you will be able to connect to your mongodb instance from other openshift online hosted applications.

How to run my own instance of freegeoip on my own server

I'm evelauting using thie service. http://www.freegeoip.net/ & i quote the text below.
The freegeoip web server is free and open source so if the public service limit is a problem for you, download it and run your own instance
The public service limit of 10,000 queries per hour by default might or might not be a problem for me, so i just want to take the safe route early enough by downloading it and running my own instance.
However, i have zero experience on deploying such a server. Does any one here have or know of a walk-through that can get me started deploying my won instance. Can i host this server on windows or my own instance must be hosted on a linux server?
My site is hosted in IIS on windows.

AWS deployment without using SSH

I've read some articles recently on setting up AWS infrastructure w/o enabling SSH on Ec2 instances. My web app requires a binary to run. So how can I deploy my application to an ec2 instance w/o using ssh?
This was the article in question.
http://wblinks.com/notes/aws-tips-i-wish-id-known-before-i-started/
Although doable, like the article says, it requires to think about servers as ephemeral servers. A good example of this is web services that scale up and down depending on demand. If something goes wrong with one of the servers you can just terminate your server and spin up another one.
Generally, you can accomplish this using a pull model. For example at bootup pull your code from a git/mecurial repository and then execute scripts to setup your instance. The script will setup all the monitoring required to determine whether your server and application are up and running appropriately. You would still need an SSH client for this if you want to pull your code using ssh. (Although you could also do it through HTTPS)
You can also use configuration management tools that don't use ssh at all like Puppet or Chef. Essentially your node/server will pull all your application and server configuration from the Puppet master or the Chef server. The Puppet agent or Chef client would then perform all the configuration/deployment/monitoring changes for your application to run.
If you with this model I think one of the most critical components is monitoring. You need to know at all times if there's something wrong with one of your server and in the event something goes wrong discard the server and spin up a new one. (Even better if this whole process is automated)
Hope this helps.