I followed many different tutorials on collision and created my own game where i want to declare a collision between a coin and a player. However, after implementing the collision code my two nodes are not responding to the collision...can someone help me out please?
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
// Collision categories
enum ColliderType: UInt32 {
case playerCase = 1
case coinCase = 2
case borderCase = 3
}
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
let player = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed:"block")
let buttonDirLeft = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "left")
let buttonDirRight = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "right")
let coins = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "coins")
let background = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "background")
var pressedButtons = [SKSpriteNode]()
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
//score label
let points = SKLabelNode(text: "0")
points.position = CGPoint(x: 530, y: 260)
points.zPosition = 6
points.fontColor = UIColor.black
points.fontSize = 50
addChild(points)
//Set Background
background.zPosition = 1
background.position = CGPoint(x: frame.size.width / 2, y: frame.size.height / 2)
background.size.width = 580
background.size.height = 320
addChild(background)
// Player
player.position = CGPoint(x: 250, y: 40)
player.zPosition = 2
player.texture?.filteringMode = .nearest
// player!.collisionBitMask = 0 //
player.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: player.size.height / 2.0)
player.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
player.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
player.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
player.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.playerCase.rawValue
player.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.coinCase.rawValue
player.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.coinCase.rawValue
self.addChild(player)
// button left
buttonDirLeft.position = CGPoint(x: 30, y: 35)
buttonDirLeft.zPosition = 4
buttonDirLeft.size.width = 270
buttonDirLeft.size.height = 320
buttonDirLeft.alpha = 0.0
self.addChild(buttonDirLeft)
// button right
buttonDirRight.position = CGPoint(x: 530, y: 35)
buttonDirRight.zPosition = 4
buttonDirRight.size.width = 270
buttonDirRight.size.height = 320
buttonDirRight.alpha = 0.0
self.addChild(buttonDirRight)
// setting border around game
let borderBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFrom: self.frame)
borderBody.friction = 0
self.physicsBody = borderBody
//ENEMY SETTINGS START
//repeat coing spawning
run(SKAction.repeatForever(
SKAction.sequence([
SKAction.run(spawnCoins),
SKAction.wait(forDuration: 1.0)])))
}
//coin settings
func random() -> CGFloat {
return CGFloat(Float(arc4random()) / 0xFFFFFFFF)
}
func random(min: CGFloat, max: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
return random() * (max - min) + min
}
//spawn coins
func spawnCoins() {
// 2
let coins = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "coins")
coins.zPosition = 2
coins.size.width = 40
coins.size.height = 40
let action = SKAction.moveTo(y: -350, duration: TimeInterval(random(min: 1, max: 5)))
let remove = SKAction.run({coins.removeFromParent(); print("coins removed from scene")})
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([action,remove])
coins.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: coins.size )
coins.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
coins.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
coins.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.coinCase.rawValue
coins.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.playerCase.rawValue
coins.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.playerCase.rawValue
coins.run(sequence)
coins.size.width = 20
coins.size.height = 20
coins.name = "coins"
// coins.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = 0
coins.position = CGPoint(x: frame.size.width * random(min: 0, max: 1), y: frame.size.height + coins.size.height/2)
addChild(coins)
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
// Called before each frame is rendered
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if pressedButtons.index(of: buttonDirLeft) != nil {
player.position.x -= 3.0
}
if pressedButtons.index(of: buttonDirRight) != nil {
player.position.x += 3.0
}
// Update entities
}
//MOVEMENT FUNCTIONS START HERE
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let previousLocation = touch.previousLocation(in: self)
for button in [buttonDirLeft, buttonDirRight] {
// I check if they are already registered in the list
if button.contains(location) && pressedButtons.index(of: button) == nil {
pressedButtons.append(button)
}
}
}
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let previousLocation = touch.previousLocation(in: self)
for button in [buttonDirLeft, buttonDirRight] {
// if I get off the button where my finger was before
if button.contains(previousLocation)
&& !button.contains(location) {
// I remove it from the list
let index = pressedButtons.index(of: button)
if index != nil {
pressedButtons.remove(at: index!)
}
}
// if I get on the button where I wasn't previously
else if !button.contains(previousLocation)
&& button.contains(location)
&& pressedButtons.index(of: button) == nil {
// I add it to the list
pressedButtons.append(button)
}}}}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let previousLocation = touch.previousLocation(in: self)
for button in [buttonDirLeft, buttonDirRight] {
if button.contains(location) {
let index = pressedButtons.index(of: button)
if index != nil {
pressedButtons.remove(at: index!)
}
}
else if (button.contains(previousLocation)) {
let index = pressedButtons.index(of: button)
if index != nil {
pressedButtons.remove(at: index!)
}
}
}
}
}
override func touchesCancelled(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let previousLocation = touch.previousLocation(in: self)
for button in [buttonDirLeft, buttonDirRight] {
if button.contains(location) {
let index = pressedButtons.index(of: button)
if index != nil {
pressedButtons.remove(at: index!)
}
}
else if (button.contains(previousLocation)) {
let index = pressedButtons.index(of: button)
if index != nil {
pressedButtons.remove(at: index!)
}
}
}
}
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact){
print("colliding!")
}
Contact will happen only if at least one body is dynamic. So either set your player or coin to be dynamic and if everything else is set correctly (if categories are set properly and didBeginContact method implementation is correct) your bodies will now collide / make contacts. If you are interested only in contacts, set collision bit mask to 0.
Related
I am working/practicing with SpriteKit and making a directional pad for controls. It works to move the character, except for the SKAction. I have the actions in the Actions.sks file that based off what button is pressed determines the action that is called. When I press the button the character moves fine, but when I hold it the character glides and the walking animation is stuck on the first frame until I release. What I am trying to do is have the character move if the button is pressed, and continue moving(with walking animation) when the button is held. I am trying to make it look like the gameboy era games.
class GameScene: SKScene {
var player = SKSpriteNode()
var playerSpeed: CGFloat = 0
var previousTimeInterval:TimeInterval = 0
let buttonNorth = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Directional_Button")
let buttonSouth = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Directional_Button")
let buttonEast = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Directional_Button2")
let buttonWest = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Directional_Button2")
var moveAtEndOfRelease:Bool = true
var isPressing = false
var currentState = MoveStates.n
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
self.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
// Make sure you can get teh player from the scene file
if let somePlayer = self.childNode(withName: "player") as? SKSpriteNode {
player = somePlayer
// Set physics
player.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
} else {
print("No player")
}
let widthHalf:CGFloat = self.view!.bounds.width / 2
let heightHalf:CGFloat = self.view!.bounds.height / 2
self.addChild(buttonNorth)
buttonNorth.position = CGPoint(x: -widthHalf + 80, y: -heightHalf + 100)
self.addChild(buttonSouth)
buttonSouth.position = CGPoint(x: -widthHalf + 80, y: -heightHalf + 40)
buttonSouth.yScale = -1
self.addChild(buttonWest)
buttonWest.position = CGPoint( x: -widthHalf + 30, y: -heightHalf + 70)
self.addChild(buttonEast)
buttonEast.position = CGPoint( x: -widthHalf + 130, y: -heightHalf + 70)
buttonNorth.xScale = 0.4
buttonNorth.yScale = 0.4
buttonSouth.xScale = 0.4
buttonSouth.yScale = 0.4
buttonSouth.zRotation = CGFloat(Double.pi)
buttonEast.xScale = 0.4
buttonEast.yScale = 0.4
buttonEast.zRotation = CGFloat(Double.pi)
buttonWest.xScale = 0.4
buttonWest.yScale = 0.4
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
//player.position = CGPoint(x: player.position.x + playerSpeedx, y: player.position.y + playerSpeedy)
if (isPressing) {
moveOnRelease()
}
}
func move(facing: Facing, x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat) {
let walkAnimation = SKAction(named: "walk\(facing)")!
let moveAction = SKAction.moveBy(x: x, y: y, duration: 1)
let group = SKAction.group([walkAnimation, moveAction])
// Run the actions
player.run(group)
}
func moveSide(facing: Facing, x: CGFloat) {
let walkAnimation = SKAction(named: "walk\(facing)")!
let moveAction = SKAction.moveBy(x: x, y: 0, duration: 1)
let group = SKAction.group([walkAnimation, moveAction])
// Run the actions
player.run(group)
}
func moveUpDown(facing: Facing, y: CGFloat) {
let walkAnimation = SKAction(named: "walk\(facing)")!
let moveAction = SKAction.moveBy(x: 0, y: y, duration: 1)
let group = SKAction.group([walkAnimation, moveAction])
// Run the actions
player.run(group)
}
func moveOnRelease() {
switch (currentState) {
case .n:
moveUpDown(facing: .Back, y: 1)
case .s:
moveUpDown(facing: .Front, y: -1)
case .e:
moveSide(facing: .Right, x: 1)
case .w:
moveSide(facing: .Left, x: -1)
}
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in (touches ) {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
if (buttonNorth.frame.contains(location)) {
currentState = MoveStates.n
buttonNorth.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Directional_Button_Lit")
isPressing = true
} else if (buttonSouth.frame.contains(location)) {
currentState = MoveStates.s
buttonSouth.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Directional_Button_Lit")
isPressing = true
} else if (buttonEast.frame.contains(location)) {
currentState = MoveStates.e
buttonEast.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Directional_Button2_Lit")
isPressing = true
} else if (buttonWest.frame.contains(location)) {
currentState = MoveStates.w
buttonWest.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Directional_Button2_Lit")
isPressing = true
}
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if (moveAtEndOfRelease == true) {
buttonNorth.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Directional_Button")
buttonSouth.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Directional_Button")
buttonEast.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Directional_Button2")
buttonWest.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Directional_Button2")
//moveOnRelease()
isPressing = false
}
}
}
The reason it is stuck on the first frame is because the action is being called on every update i believe. You could check to see if the animation is already running, if so do not run it again.
To do this, for each run action give it a name.
So player.run(group) could be
player.run(group, withKey: "moveside"). Then, you can check to see if the action is already running or not like this if (player.action(forKey: "moveside") == nil). Finally, add in code to remove all other actions (like current movement or animations).
Putting it altogether:
if (player.action(forKey: "moveside") == nil) {
player.removeAllActions()
player.run(group, withKey: "moveside")
}
I am building a spritekit game and have just started the project. I have a circle on the screen which starts in the center, and when i drag my finger from the circle outward, it will show a dotted line/bezierpath connected to the ball which will help the user see where it is aiming the ball. When the user lifts their finger, the ball will shoot in the opposite direction of the aim line. (Think a game like soccer stars or pool). The issue is that the maneuver works the first time when everything starts in the middle: I drag my finger and the ball shoots in opposite direction then stops. But when I try it again, the position of the aiming line says it is the same as the ball (It should be), but then it shows up like an inch away from the ball on the screen. I feel like this may be an issue that the scene(s) behind the objects may not be the same size? But I'm confused because I think I'm only using one scene.
GameViewController viewDidLoad:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if let view = self.view as! SKView? {
// Load the SKScene from 'GameScene.sks'
if let scene = SKScene(fileNamed: "GameScene") {
// Set the scale mode to scale to fit the window
scene.scaleMode = .aspectFill
scene.size = view.bounds.size
//scene.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.0)
// Present the scene
view.presentScene(scene)
}
view.ignoresSiblingOrder = true
view.showsFPS = true
view.showsNodeCount = true
}
}
GameScene Code (Doubt you need all of it but whatever):
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
class GameScene: SKScene {
var ball = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 35)
var touchingBall = false
var aimLine = SKShapeNode()
var startAimPoint = CGPoint()
var endAimPoint = CGPoint()
let damping:CGFloat = 0.94
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
ball.fillColor = SKColor.orange
ball.name = "ball"
let borderBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFrom: self.frame)
borderBody.friction = 0
self.physicsBody = borderBody
physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0.0, dy: 0.0)
var physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 35)
ball.physicsBody = physicsBody
ball.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
ball.physicsBody?.friction = 10.0
ball.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY)
self.addChild(ball)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("TOUCHES BEGAN.")
for touch in touches {
print("TB: \(touchingBall)")
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let node : SKNode = self.atPoint(location)
if node.name == "ball" {
// touched inside node
if ball.physicsBody!.angularVelocity <= 0.0{
touchingBall = true
startAimPoint = ball.position
print(touchingBall)
}
}
}
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("TOCUHES MOVED.")
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
if touchingBall{
endAimPoint = location
assignAimLine(start: startAimPoint, end: endAimPoint)
print("Moving touched ball")
}
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("Touches ended. \(touchingBall)")
if touchingBall == true{
ball.physicsBody!.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: -(endAimPoint.x - startAimPoint.x) * 3, dy: -(endAimPoint.y - startAimPoint.y) * 3))
}
touchingBall = false
aimLine.removeFromParent()
print(touchingBall)
}
override func touchesCancelled(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("Touches cancelled. \(touchingBall)")
if touchingBall == true{
ball.physicsBody!.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: -(endAimPoint.x - startAimPoint.x) * 3, dy: -(endAimPoint.y - startAimPoint.y) * 3))
}
touchingBall = false
aimLine.removeFromParent()
print(touchingBall)
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
// Called before each frame is rendered
print(ball.physicsBody!.velocity)
let dx2 = ball.physicsBody!.velocity.dx * damping
let dy2 = ball.physicsBody!.velocity.dy * damping
ball.physicsBody!.velocity = CGVector(dx: dx2, dy: dy2)
}
func assignAimLine(start: CGPoint, end: CGPoint){
aimLine.removeFromParent()
var bezierPath = UIBezierPath()
bezierPath.move(to: start)
bezierPath.addLine(to: shortenedEnd(startPoint: start, endPoint: end))
var pattern : [CGFloat] = [10.0, 10.0]
let dashed = SKShapeNode(path: bezierPath.cgPath.copy(dashingWithPhase: 2, lengths: pattern))
aimLine = dashed
aimLine.position = ball.position
aimLine.zPosition = 0
self.addChild(aimLine)
}
func hypotenuse(bp: UIBezierPath) -> Double{
var a2 = bp.cgPath.boundingBox.height * bp.cgPath.boundingBox.height
var b2 = bp.cgPath.boundingBox.width * bp.cgPath.boundingBox.width
return Double(sqrt(a2 + b2))
}
func hypotenuse(startP: CGPoint, endP: CGPoint) -> Double{
var bezierPath = UIBezierPath()
bezierPath.move(to: startP)
bezierPath.addLine(to: endP)
return hypotenuse(bp: bezierPath)
}
func shortenedEnd(startPoint: CGPoint, endPoint: CGPoint) -> CGPoint{
var endTemp = endPoint
//while hypotenuse(startP: startPoint, endP: endTemp) > 150{
endTemp = CGPoint(x: endTemp.x / 1.01, y: endTemp.y / 1.01)
//}
return endTemp
}
func addTestPoint(loc: CGPoint, color: UIColor){
var temp = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 45)
temp.fillColor = color
temp.position = loc
self.addChild(temp)
}
}
I tried printing the frame size for the scene and it says 400 something x 700 something (I am testing on iPhone 6 Plus), and it says the UIScreen is same size so i don't know what issue is. Overall, I just need the aiming line to be on the center of the circle more than just the first time I try the maneuver. Thanks.
Like I mentioned in the comments, your problem was how you were laying out your paths. The code below makes the path relative to the ball instead of absolute to the scene. I also fixed the issue with creating new shapes every time.
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
class GameScene: SKScene {
var ball = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 35)
var touchingBall = false
var aimLine = SKShapeNode()
var endAimPoint = CGPoint()
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
ball.fillColor = SKColor.orange
ball.name = "ball"
let borderBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFrom: self.frame)
borderBody.friction = 0
self.physicsBody = borderBody
physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0.0, dy: 0.0)
ball.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY)
let physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 35)
physicsBody.affectedByGravity = false
physicsBody.friction = 10.0
physicsBody.linearDamping = 0.94
ball.physicsBody = physicsBody
self.addChild(ball)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("TOUCHES BEGAN.")
for touch in touches {
print("TB: \(touchingBall)")
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let node : SKNode = self.atPoint(location)
if node.name == "ball" {
// touched inside node
if ball.physicsBody!.angularVelocity <= 0.0{
touchingBall = true
aimLine.path = nil
self.addChild(aimLine)
print(touchingBall)
}
}
}
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("TOCUHES MOVED.")
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
if touchingBall{
endAimPoint = self.convert(location, to: ball)
assignAimLine(end: endAimPoint)
print("Moving touched ball")
}
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("Touches ended. \(touchingBall)")
if touchingBall == true{
ball.physicsBody!.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: -(endAimPoint.x) * 3, dy: -(endAimPoint.y) * 3))
}
touchingBall = false
aimLine.removeFromParent()
print(touchingBall)
}
override func touchesCancelled(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("Touches cancelled. \(touchingBall)")
if touchingBall == true{
ball.physicsBody!.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: -(endAimPoint.x) * 3, dy: -(endAimPoint.y) * 3))
}
touchingBall = false
aimLine.removeFromParent()
print(touchingBall)
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
// Called before each frame is rendered
print(ball.physicsBody!.velocity)
//let dx2 = ball.physicsBody!.velocity.dx * damping
//let dy2 = ball.physicsBody!.velocity.dy * damping
//ball.physicsBody!.velocity = CGVector(dx: dx2, dy: dy2)
}
func assignAimLine(end: CGPoint){
let bezierPath = UIBezierPath()
bezierPath.move(to: CGPoint.zero)
bezierPath.addLine(to: end)
let pattern : [CGFloat] = [10.0, 10.0]
aimLine.position = ball.position
aimLine.path = bezierPath.cgPath.copy(dashingWithPhase: 2, lengths: pattern)
aimLine.zPosition = 0
}
func addTestPoint(loc: CGPoint, color: UIColor){
var temp = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 45)
temp.fillColor = color
temp.position = loc
self.addChild(temp)
}
}
I have a SpriteKit game and I am using a SKAction to move my meteor (the meteors are the enemies) all the way to the end of the screen where the player (the player is at the bottom of the screen, and they can only move on the x-axis to dodge meteors not the y) must dodge these meteors. Right I'm only trying to get one meteor on the screen at a time which moves towards the direction of the player using SKAction. There should only be on meteor at a time on the screen, but I get the error 'Attempted to add a SKNode which already has a parent'. My SKAction adds the meteor to the screen but then deletes it after the meteor has moved to its destination which is all then way to the bottom of the screen. So why am I getting this error and how can I fix it?
NOTE: The SKAction removes the meteor from the screen by using meteor.removeFromParent()
Here is my code:
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
import UIKit
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate{
let player = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "spaceship")
let stars = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "stars")
let meteor = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "meteor")
var scoreLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "AmericanTypewriter-Bold")
var score:Int = 0
var playerLost:Bool = false
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
print(frame.size.width)
print(frame.size.height)
stars.position = CGPoint(x:0, y:0)
stars.zPosition = 1
player.position = CGPoint(x:0, y:-320)
player.zPosition = 4
player.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: player.texture!, size: player.size)
player.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
player.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
player.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = 2
player.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 2
player.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = 1
self.addChild(player)
self.addChild(stars)
self.addMeteor()
self.setLabel()
//spawnEnemySKAction()
}
func spawnEnemySKAction() {
let spawn = SKAction.run(addMeteor)
let waitToSpawn = SKAction.wait(forDuration: 1)
let spawnSequence = SKAction.sequence([spawn, waitToSpawn])
let spawnForever = SKAction.repeatForever(spawnSequence)
self.run(spawnForever)
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
gameOver()
}
func addMeteor() {
meteor.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: meteor.texture!, size: meteor.size)
meteor.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
meteor.setScale(0.50)
meteor.position = CGPoint(x:Int(arc4random()%300),y:Int(arc4random()%600))
//meteor.position = CGPoint(x:0 , y:0)
meteor.zPosition = 4
let moveMeteor = SKAction.moveTo(y: player.position.y - 300, duration: 1.5)
let deleteMeteor = SKAction.removeFromParent()
let meteorSequence = SKAction.sequence([moveMeteor, deleteMeteor])
meteor.run(meteorSequence)
meteor.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = 1
meteor.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 2
meteor.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = 2
self.addChild(meteor)
}
func fireBullet() {
let bullet = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "bullet")
bullet.position = player.position
bullet.setScale(0.5)
bullet.zPosition = 3
self.addChild(bullet)
let moveBullet = SKAction.moveTo(y: self.size.height + bullet.size.height, duration: 1)
let deleteBullet = SKAction.removeFromParent()
let bulletSequence = SKAction.sequence([moveBullet, deleteBullet])
bullet.run(bulletSequence)
}
func setLabel() {
scoreLabel.text = "Score: " + String(score)
scoreLabel.position = CGPoint(x: 290, y: 590)
scoreLabel.zPosition = 20
}
func gameOver() {
playerLost = true
var gameOverLabel: SKLabelNode!
gameOverLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "AmericanTypewriter-Bold")
gameOverLabel.text = "Game Over! You lost! Your score was: " + String(score)
gameOverLabel.zPosition = 10
gameOverLabel.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y:0)
self.addChild(gameOverLabel)
player.removeFromParent()
meteor.removeFromParent()
stars.removeFromParent()
scoreLabel.removeFromParent()
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if playerLost == false {
fireBullet()
}
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let pointOfTouch = touch.location(in: self)
let previousPointOfTouch = touch.previousLocation(in: self)
let amountDragged = pointOfTouch.x - previousPointOfTouch.x
player.position.x += amountDragged
}
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
addMeteor()
if meteor.position.y < player.position.y - 300 && playerLost == false {
meteor.removeFromParent()
addMeteor()
if playerLost == false {
score += 1
}
scoreLabel.removeFromParent()
scoreLabel.text = "Score: " + String(score)
self.addChild(scoreLabel)
}
}
}
Thanks for taking the time to look at this question!
I simply had to remove the self.addChild(meteor) in the update function
I'm making a game where the ball is suppose to go through some pipes, and when the player touches the pipes, the game stops. Kind of like flappy bird. The only problem I have is that the initial pipes blocks the entire screen, while the rest of the pipes are placed and randomized exactly as I want. How is this possible?
This is the ball class:
import SpriteKit
struct ColliderType {
static let Ball: UInt32 = 1
static let Pipes: UInt32 = 2
static let Score: UInt32 = 3
}
class Ball: SKSpriteNode {
func initialize() {
self.name = "Ball"
self.zPosition = 1
self.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: self.size.height /
2)
self.setScale(0.7)
self.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
self.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Ball
self.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.Pipes
self.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Pipes |
ColliderType.Score
}
}
This is the Random Class:
import Foundation
import CoreGraphics
public extension CGFloat {
public static func randomBetweenNumbers(firstNum: CGFloat, secondNum:
CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
return CGFloat(arc4random()) / CGFloat(UINT32_MAX) * abs(firstNum -
secondNum) + firstNum
}
}
This is the GameplayScene:
import SpriteKit
class GameplayScene: SKScene {
var ball = Ball()
var pipesHolder = SKNode()
var touched: Bool = false
var location = CGPoint.zero
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
initialize()
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
moveBackgrounds()
if (touched) {
moveNodeToLocation()
}
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event:
UIEvent?) {
touched = true
for touch in touches {
location = touch.location(in:self)
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event:
UIEvent?) {
touched = false
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event:
UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
location = touch.location(in: self)
}
}
func initialize() {
createBall()
createBackgrounds()
createPipes()
spawnObstacles()
}
func createBall() {
ball = Ball(imageNamed: "Ball")
ball.initialize()
ball.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
self.addChild(ball)
}
func createBackgrounds() {
for i in 0...2 {
let bg = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "BG")
bg.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
bg.zPosition = 0
bg.name = "BG"
bg.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: CGFloat(i) * bg.size.height)
self.addChild(bg)
}
}
func moveBackgrounds() {
enumerateChildNodes(withName: "BG", using: ({
(node, error) in
node.position.y -= 15
if node.position.y < -(self.frame.height) {
node.position.y += self.frame.height * 3
}
}))
}
func createPipes() {
pipesHolder = SKNode()
pipesHolder.name = "Holder"
let pipeLeft = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Pipe")
let pipeRight = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Pipe")
pipeLeft.name = "Pipe"
pipeLeft.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
pipeLeft.position = CGPoint(x: 350, y: 0)
pipeLeft.xScale = 1.5
pipeLeft.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: pipeLeft.size)
pipeLeft.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Pipes
pipeLeft.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
pipeLeft.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
pipeRight.name = "Pipe"
pipeRight.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
pipeRight.position = CGPoint(x: -350, y: 0)
pipeRight.xScale = 1.5
pipeRight.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: pipeRight.size)
pipeRight.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Pipes
pipeRight.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
pipeRight.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
pipesHolder.zPosition = 5
pipesHolder.position.y = self.frame.height + 100
pipesHolder.position.x = CGFloat.randomBetweenNumbers(firstNum:
-250, secondNum: 250)
pipesHolder.addChild(pipeLeft)
pipesHolder.addChild(pipeRight)
self.addChild(pipesHolder)
let destination = self.frame.height * 3
let move = SKAction.moveTo(y: -destination, duration:
TimeInterval(10))
let remove = SKAction.removeFromParent()
pipesHolder.run(SKAction.sequence([move, remove]), withKey: "Move")
}
func spawnObstacles() {
let spawn = SKAction.run({ () -> Void in
self.createPipes()
})
let delay = SKAction.wait(forDuration: TimeInterval(1.5))
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([spawn, delay])
self.run(SKAction.repeatForever(sequence), withKey: "Spawn")
}
func moveNodeToLocation() {
// Compute vector components in direction of the touch
var dx = location.x - ball.position.x
// How fast to move the node. Adjust this as needed
let speed:CGFloat = 0.1
// Scale vector
dx = dx * speed
ball.position = CGPoint(x:ball.position.x+dx, y: 0)
}
}
i am brand new to swift and i am trying to program a pacman. i am trying to move the pacman to the direction of the swipe, so far i have managed to move it to the edges of the screen, the problem is that when i try to move it not from the edge of the screen but in the middle of the swipe action, it just goes to the edge of the screen and moves to the swipe direction, here is the code for one direction:
var x = view.center.x
for var i = x; i > 17; i--
{
var origin: CGPoint = self.view.center
var move = CABasicAnimation(keyPath:"position.x")
move.speed = 0.13
move.fromValue = NSValue(nonretainedObject: view.center.x)
move.toValue = NSValue(nonretainedObject: i)
view.layer.addAnimation(move, forKey: "position")
view.center.x = i
}
the thing is that i know the problem which is when i swipe to the direction that i want the for loop will not wait for the animation to stop but it will finish the loop in less than a second and i need sort of delay here or other code.
This was an interesting question, so I decided to make an example in SpriteKit. There isn't any collision detection, path finding or indeed even paths. It is merely an example of how to make 'Pac-Man' change direction when a swipe occurs.
I have included the GameScene below:
class GameScene: SKScene {
enum Direction {
case Left
case Right
case Up
case Down
}
lazy var openDirectionPaths = [Direction: UIBezierPath]()
lazy var closedDirectionPaths = [Direction: UIBezierPath]()
lazy var wasClosedPath = false
lazy var needsToUpdateDirection = false
lazy var direction = Direction.Right
lazy var lastChange: NSTimeInterval = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
var touchBeganPoint: CGPoint?
let pacmanSprite = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 15)
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
let radius: CGFloat = 15, diameter: CGFloat = 30, center = CGPoint(x:radius, y:radius)
func createPaths(startDegrees: CGFloat, endDegrees: CGFloat, inout dictionary dic: [Direction: UIBezierPath]) {
var path = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: center, radius: radius, startAngle: startDegrees.toRadians(), endAngle: endDegrees.toRadians(), clockwise: true)
path.addLineToPoint(center)
path.closePath()
dic[.Right] = path
for d: Direction in [.Up, .Left, .Down] {
path = path.pathByRotating(90)
dic[d] = path
}
}
createPaths(35, 315, dictionary: &openDirectionPaths)
createPaths(1, 359, dictionary: &closedDirectionPaths)
pacmanSprite.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame))
pacmanSprite.fillColor = UIColor.yellowColor()
pacmanSprite.lineWidth = 2
if let path = openDirectionPaths[.Right] {
pacmanSprite.path = path.CGPath
}
pacmanSprite.strokeColor = UIColor.blackColor()
self.addChild(pacmanSprite)
updateDirection()
// Blocks to stop 'Pacman' changing direction outside of a defined path?
//375/25 = 15 width
//666/37 = 18 height
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
touchBeganPoint = positionOfTouch(inTouches: touches)
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
if let touchStartPoint = touchBeganPoint,
touchEndPoint = positionOfTouch(inTouches: touches) {
if touchStartPoint == touchEndPoint {
return
}
let degrees = atan2(touchStartPoint.x - touchEndPoint.x,
touchStartPoint.y - touchEndPoint.y).toDegrees()
var oldDirection = direction
switch Int(degrees) {
case -135...(-45): direction = .Right
case -45...45: direction = .Down
case 45...135: direction = .Left
default: direction = .Up
}
if (oldDirection != direction) {
needsToUpdateDirection = true
}
}
}
override func touchesCancelled(touches: Set<NSObject>!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
touchBeganPoint = nil
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if let nodes = self.children as? [SKShapeNode] {
for node in nodes {
let p = node.position
let s = node.frame.size
//let s = node.size
if p.x - s.width > self.size.width {
node.position.x = -s.width
}
if p.y - s.height > self.size.height {
node.position.y = -s.height
}
if p.x < -s.width {
node.position.x = self.size.width + (s.width / 2)
}
if p.y < -s.height {
node.position.y = self.size.height + (s.height / 2)
}
if needsToUpdateDirection || NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970 - lastChange > 0.25 {
if let path = wasClosedPath ? openDirectionPaths[direction]?.CGPath : closedDirectionPaths[direction]?.CGPath {
node.path = path
}
wasClosedPath = !wasClosedPath
lastChange = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
}
updateDirection()
}
}
}
// MARK:- Helpers
func positionOfTouch(inTouches touches: Set<NSObject>) -> CGPoint? {
for touch in (touches as! Set<UITouch>) {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
return location
}
return nil
}
func updateDirection() {
if !needsToUpdateDirection {
return
}
pacmanSprite.removeActionForKey("Move")
func actionForDirection() -> SKAction {
let Delta: CGFloat = 25
switch (direction) {
case .Up:
return SKAction.moveByX(0.0, y: Delta, duration: 0.1)
case .Down:
return SKAction.moveByX(0.0, y: -Delta, duration: 0.1)
case .Right:
return SKAction.moveByX(Delta, y: 0.0, duration: 0.1)
default:
return SKAction.moveByX(-Delta, y: 0.0, duration: 0.1)
}
}
let action = SKAction.repeatActionForever(actionForDirection())
pacmanSprite.runAction(action, withKey: "Move")
needsToUpdateDirection = false
}
}
The repository can be found here
I have added the MIT license, so you can fork this repository if you wish. I hope this helps.