I am trying to add a click listener to a button in a leaftlet popup in my ionic app.
Here I am creating the map & displaying markers, also the method I want called when the header tag is clicked is also below:
makeCapitalMarkers(map: L.map): void {
let eventHandlerAssigned = false;
this.http.get(this.capitals).subscribe((res: any) => {
for (const c of res.features) {
const lat = c.geometry.coordinates[0];
const lon = c.geometry.coordinates[1];
let marker = L.marker([lon, lat]).bindPopup(`
<h4 class="link">Click me!</h4>
`);
marker.addTo(map);
}
});
map.on('popupopen', function () {
console.log('Popup Open')
if (!eventHandlerAssigned && document.querySelector('.link')) {
console.log('Inside if')
const link = document.querySelector('.link')
link.addEventListener('click', this.buttonClicked())
eventHandlerAssigned = true
}
})
}
buttonClicked(event) {
console.log('EXECUTED');
}
When I click this header, Popup Open & Inside if are printed in the console, so I know I'm getting inside the If statement, but for some reason the buttonClicked() function isn't being executed.
Can someone please tell me why this is the current behaviour?
I just ran into this issue like 2 hours ago. I'm not familiar with ionic, but hopefully this will help.
Create a variable that keeps track of whether or not the content of your popup has an event handler attached to it already. Then you can add an event listener to the map to listen for a popup to open with map.on('popupopen', function(){}). When that happens, the DOM content in the popup is rendered and available to grab with a querySelector or getElementById. So you can target that, and add an event listener to it. You'll have to also create an event for map.on('popupclose', () => {}), and inside that, remove the event listener from the dom node that you had attached it to.
You'd need to do this for every unique popup you create whose content you want to add an event listener to. But perhaps you can build a function that will do that for you. Here's an example:
const someMarker = L.marker(map.getCenter()).bindPopup(`
<h4 class="norwayLink">To Norway!</h4>
`)
someMarker.addTo(map)
function flyToNorway(){
map.flyTo([
47.57652571374621,
-27.333984375
],3,{animate: true, duration: 5})
someMarker.closePopup()
}
let eventHandlerAssigned = false
map.on('popupopen', function(){
if (!eventHandlerAssigned && document.querySelector('.norwayLink')){
const link = document.querySelector('.norwayLink')
link.addEventListener('click', flyToNorway)
eventHandlerAssigned = true
}
})
map.on('popupclose', function(){
document.querySelector('.norwayLink').removeEventListener('click', flyToNorway)
eventHandlerAssigned = false
})
This is how I targeted the popup content and added a link to it in the demo for my plugin.
So yes you can't do (click) event binding by just adding static HTML. One way to achieve what you want can be by adding listeners after this new dom element is added, see pseudo-code below:
makeCapitalMarkers(map: L.map): void {
marker.bindPopup(this.popUpService.makeCapitalPopup(c));
marker.addTo(map);
addListener();
}
makeCapitalPopup(data: any): string {
return `` +
`<div>Name: John</div>` +
`<div>Address: 5 ....</div>` +
`<br/><button id="myButton" type="button" class="btn btn-primary" >Click me!</button>`
}
addListener() {
document.getElementById('myButton').addEventListener('click', onClickMethod
}
Ideally with Angular, we should not directly be working with DOM, so if this approach above works you can refactor adding event listener via Renderer.
Also I am not familiar with Leaflet library - but for the above approach to work you need to account for any async methods (if any), so that you were calling getElementById only after such DOM element was successfully added to the DOM.
I want my text area to be empty after I press OK button.
I have try this line this.byId("id").setValue("")
onWorkInProgress: function (oEvent) {
if (!this._oOnWorkInProgressDialog) {
this._oOnWorkInProgressDialog = sap.ui.xmlfragment("WIPworklist", "com.sap.FinalAssestments.view.WorkInProgress", this);
//this.byId("WIP").value = "";
//this.byId("WIP").setValue();
this.getView().addDependent(this._oOnWorkInProgressDialog);
}
var bindingPath = oEvent.getSource().getBindingContext().getPath();
this._oOnWorkInProgressDialog.bindElement(bindingPath);
this._oOnWorkInProgressDialog.open();
},
//function when cancel button inside the fragments is triggered
onCancelApproval: function() {
this._oOnWorkInProgressDialog.close();
},
//function when approval button inside the fragments is triggered
onWIPApproval: function() {
this._oOnWorkInProgressDialog.close();
var message = this.getView().getModel("i18n").getResourceBundle().getText("wipSuccess");
MessageToast.show(message);
},
The text area will be in popup in the fragment. I am expecting the text area to be empty.
If you instantiate your fragment like this:
sap.ui.xmlfragment("WIPworklist", "com.sap.FinalAssestments.view.WorkInProgress", this);
You can access its controls like this:
Fragment.byId("WIPworklist", "WIP").setValue(""); // Fragment required from "sap/ui/core/Fragment"
Source: How to Access Elements from XML Fragment by ID
The better approach would be to use a view model. The model should have a property textAreaValue or something like that.
Then bind that property to your TextArea (<TextArea value="{view>/textAreaValue}" />). If you change the value using code (e.g. this.getView().getModel("view").setProperty("/textAreaValue", "")), it will automatically show the new value in your popup.
And it works both ways: if a user changes the text, it will be automatically updated in the view model, so you can access the new value using this.getView().getModel("view").getProperty("/textAreaValue");.
You almost have it, I think. Just put the
this.byId("WIP").setValue("") line after the if() block. Since you are adding the fragment as a dependent of your view, this.byId("WIP") will find the control with id "WIP" every time you open the WIP fragment and set its value to blank.
You are likely not achieving it now because A. it is not yet a dependent of your view and B. it is only getting fired on the first go-around.
I'm developing an app with Angular and Semantic-UI. The app should be accessible, this means it should be compliant with WCAG 2.0.
To reach this purpose the modals should keep focus within the dialog and prevents users from going outside or move with "tabs" between elements of the page that lays under the modal.
I have found some working examples, like the following:
JQuery dialog: https://jqueryui.com/dialog/#modal-confirmation
dialog HTML 5.1 element: https://demo.agektmr.com/dialog
ARIA modal dialog example:
http://w3c.github.io/aria-practices/examples/dialog-modal/dialog.html
(that I have reproduced on Plunker)
Here is my try to create an accessible modal with Semantic-UI: https://plnkr.co/edit/HjhkZg
As you can see I used the following attributes:
role="dialog"
aria-labelledby="modal-title"
aria-modal="true"
But they don't solve my issue. Do you know any way to make my modal keeping focus and lose it only when user click on cancel/confirm buttons?
There is currently no easy way to achieve this. The inert attribute was proposed to try to solve this problem by making any element with the attribute and all of it's children inaccessible. However, adoption has been slow and only recently did it land in Chrome Canary behind a flag.
Another proposed solution is making a native API that would keep track of the modal stack, essentially making everything not currently the top of the stack inert. I'm not sure the status of the proposal, but it doesn't look like it will be implemented any time soon.
So where does that leave us?
Unfortunately without a good solution. One solution that is popular is to create a query selector of all known focusable elements and then trap focus to the modal by adding a keydown event to the last and first elements in the modal. However, with the rise of web components and shadow DOM, this solution can no longer find all focusable elements.
If you always control all the elements within the dialog (and you're not creating a generic dialog library), then probably the easiest way to go is to add an event listener for keydown on the first and last focusable elements, check if tab or shift tab was used, and then focus the first or last element to trap focus.
If you're creating a generic dialog library, the only thing I have found that works reasonably well is to either use the inert polyfill or make everything outside of the modal have a tabindex=-1.
var nonModalNodes;
function openDialog() {
var modalNodes = Array.from( document.querySelectorAll('dialog *') );
// by only finding elements that do not have tabindex="-1" we ensure we don't
// corrupt the previous state of the element if a modal was already open
nonModalNodes = document.querySelectorAll('body *:not(dialog):not([tabindex="-1"])');
for (var i = 0; i < nonModalNodes.length; i++) {
var node = nonModalNodes[i];
if (!modalNodes.includes(node)) {
// save the previous tabindex state so we can restore it on close
node._prevTabindex = node.getAttribute('tabindex');
node.setAttribute('tabindex', -1);
// tabindex=-1 does not prevent the mouse from focusing the node (which
// would show a focus outline around the element). prevent this by disabling
// outline styles while the modal is open
// #see https://www.sitepoint.com/when-do-elements-take-the-focus/
node.style.outline = 'none';
}
}
}
function closeDialog() {
// close the modal and restore tabindex
if (this.type === 'modal') {
document.body.style.overflow = null;
// restore or remove tabindex from nodes
for (var i = 0; i < nonModalNodes.length; i++) {
var node = nonModalNodes[i];
if (node._prevTabindex) {
node.setAttribute('tabindex', node._prevTabindex);
node._prevTabindex = null;
}
else {
node.removeAttribute('tabindex');
}
node.style.outline = null;
}
}
}
The different "working examples" do not work as expected with a screenreader.
They do not trap the screenreader visual focus inside the modal.
For this to work, you have to :
Set the aria-hidden attribute on any other nodes
disable keyboard focusable elements inside those trees (links using tabindex=-1, controls using disabled, ...)
The jQuery :focusable pseudo selector can be useful to find focusable elements.
add a transparent layer over the page to disable mouse selection.
or you can use the css pointer-events: none property when the browser handles it with non SVG elements, not in IE
This focus-trap plugin is excellent at making sure that focus stays trapped inside of dialogue elements.
It sounds like your problem can be broken down into 2 categories:
focus on dialog box
Add a tabindex of -1 to the main container which is the DOM element that has role="dialog". Set the focus to the container.
wrapping the tab key
I found no other way of doing this except by getting the tabbable elements within the dialog box and listening it on keydown. When I know the element in focus (document.activeElement) is the last one on the list, I make it wrap
"focus" events can be intercepted in the capture phase, so you can listen for them at the document.body level, squelch them before they reach the target element, and redirect focus back to a control in your modal dialog. This example assumes a modal dialog with an input element gets displayed and assigned to the variable currDialog:
document.body.addEventListener("focus", (event) => {
if (currDialog && !currDialog.contains(event.target)) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
currDialog.querySelector("input").focus();
}
}, {capture: true});
You may also want to contain such a dialog in a fixed-position, clear (or low-opacity) backdrop element that takes up the full screen in order to capture and suppress mouse/pointer events, so that no browser feedback (hover, etc.) occurs that could give the user the impression that the background is active.
Don't use any solution requiring you to look up "tabbable" elements. Instead, use keydown and either click events or a backdrop in an effective manor.
(Angular1)
See Asheesh Kumar's answer at https://stackoverflow.com/a/31292097/1754995 for something similar to what I am going for below.
(Angular2-x, I haven't done Angular1 in a while)
Say you have 3 components: BackdropComponent, ModalComponent (has an input), and AppComponent (has an input, the BackdropComponent, and the ModalComponent). You display BackdropComponent and ModalComponent with the correct z-index, both are currently displayed/visible.
What you need to do is have a general window.keydown event with preventDefault() to stop all tabbing when the backdrop/modal component is displayed. I recommend you put that on a BackdropComponent. Then you need a keydown.tab event with stopPropagation() to handle tabbing for the ModalComponent. Both the window.keydown and keydown.tab could probably be in the ModalComponent but there is purpose in a BackdropComponent further than just modals.
This should prevent clicking and tabbing to the AppComponent input and only click or tab to the ModalComponent input [and browser stuffs] when the modal is shown.
If you don't want to use a backdrop to prevent clicking, you can use use click events similarly to the keydown events described above.
Backdrop Component:
#Component({
selector: 'my-backdrop',
host: {
'tabindex': '-1',
'(window:keydown)': 'preventTabbing($event)'
},
...
})
export class BackdropComponent {
...
private preventTabbing(event: KeyboardEvent) {
if (event.keyCode === 9) { // && backdrop shown?
event.preventDefault();
}
}
...
}
Modal Component:
#Component({
selector: 'my-modal',
host: {
'tabindex': '-1',
'(keydown.tab)': 'onTab($event)'
},
...
})
export class ModalComponent {
...
private onTab(event: KeyboardEvent) {
event.stopPropagation();
}
...
}
Here's my solution. It traps Tab or Shift+Tab as necessary on first/last element of modal dialog (in my case found with role="dialog"). Eligible elements being checked are all visible input controls whose HTML may be input,select,textarea,button.
$(document).on('keydown', function(e) {
var target = e.target;
var shiftPressed = e.shiftKey;
// If TAB key pressed
if (e.keyCode == 9) {
// If inside a Modal dialog (determined by attribute role="dialog")
if ($(target).parents('[role=dialog]').length) {
// Find first or last input element in the dialog parent (depending on whether Shift was pressed).
// Input elements must be visible, and can be Input/Select/Button/Textarea.
var borderElem = shiftPressed ?
$(target).closest('[role=dialog]').find('input:visible,select:visible,button:visible,textarea:visible').first()
:
$(target).closest('[role=dialog]').find('input:visible,select:visible,button:visible,textarea:visible').last();
if ($(borderElem).length) {
if ($(target).is($(borderElem))) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return true;
});
we can use the focus trap npm package.
npm i focus-trap
This might help someone who is looking for solution in Angular.
Step 1: Add keydown event on dialog component
#HostListener('document:keydown', ['$event'])
handleTabKeyWInModel(event: any) {
this.sharedService.handleTabKeyWInModel(event, '#modal_id', this.elementRef.nativeElement, 'input,button,select,textarea,a,[tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])');
}
This will filters the elements which are preseneted in the Modal dialog.
Step 2: Add common method to handle focus in shared service (or you can add it in your component as well)
handleTabKeyWInModel(e, modelId: string, nativeElement, tagsList: string) {
if (e.keyCode === 9) {
const focusable = nativeElement.querySelector(modelId).querySelectorAll(tagsList);
if (focusable.length) {
const first = focusable[0];
const last = focusable[focusable.length - 1];
const shift = e.shiftKey;
if (shift) {
if (e.target === first) { // shift-tab pressed on first input in dialog
last.focus();
e.preventDefault();
}
} else {
if (e.target === last) { // tab pressed on last input in dialog
first.focus();
e.preventDefault();
}
}
}
}
}
Now this method will take the modal dialog native element and start evaluate on every tab key. Finally we will filter the event on first and last so that we can focus on appropriate elements (on first after last element tab click and on last shift+tab event on first element).
Happy Coding.. :)
I used one of the methods suggested by Steven Lambert, namely, listening to keydown events and intercepting "tab" and "shift+tab" keys. Here's my sample code (Angular 5):
import { Directive, ElementRef, Attribute, HostListener, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
/**
* This directive allows to override default tab order for page controls.
* Particularly useful for working around the modal dialog TAB issue
* (when tab key allows to move focus outside of dialog).
*
* Usage: add "custom-taborder" and "tab-next='next_control'"/"tab-prev='prev_control'" attributes
* to the first and last controls of the dialog.
*
* For example, the first control is <input type="text" name="ctlName">
* and the last one is <button type="submit" name="btnOk">
*
* You should modify the above declarations as follows:
* <input type="text" name="ctlName" custom-taborder tab-prev="btnOk">
* <button type="submit" name="btnOk" custom-taborder tab-next="ctlName">
*/
#Directive({
selector: '[custom-taborder]'
})
export class CustomTabOrderDirective {
private elem: HTMLInputElement;
private nextElemName: string;
private prevElemName: string;
private nextElem: HTMLElement;
private prevElem: HTMLElement;
constructor(
private elemRef: ElementRef
, #Attribute('tab-next') public tabNext: string
, #Attribute('tab-prev') public tabPrev: string
) {
this.elem = this.elemRef.nativeElement;
this.nextElemName = tabNext;
this.prevElemName = tabPrev;
}
ngOnInit() {
if (this.nextElemName) {
var elems = document.getElementsByName(this.nextElemName);
if (elems && elems.length && elems.length > 0)
this.nextElem = elems[0];
}
if (this.prevElemName) {
var elems = document.getElementsByName(this.prevElemName);
if (elems && elems.length && elems.length > 0)
this.prevElem = elems[0];
}
}
#HostListener('keydown', ['$event'])
onKeyDown(event: KeyboardEvent) {
if (event.key !== "Tab")
return;
if (!event.shiftKey && this.nextElem) {
this.nextElem.focus();
event.preventDefault();
}
if (event.shiftKey && this.prevElem) {
this.prevElem.focus();
event.preventDefault();
}
}
}
To use this directive, just import it to your module and add to Declarations section.
I've been successful using Angular Material's A11yModule.
Using your favorite package manager install these to packages into your Angular app.
**"#angular/material": "^10.1.2"**
**"#angular/cdk": "^10.1.2"**
In your Angular module where you import the Angular Material modules add this:
**import {A11yModule} from '#angular/cdk/a11y';**
In your component HTML apply the cdkTrapFocus directive to any parent element, example: div, form, etc.
Run the app, tabbing will now be contained within the decorated parent element.
For jquery users:
Assign role="dialog" to your modal
Find first and last interactive element inside the dialog modal.
Check if current target is one of them(depending on shift key is
pressed or not).
If target element is one of first or last interactive element of the
dialog, return false
Working code sample:
//on keydown inside dialog
$('.modal[role=dialog]').on('keydown', e => {
let target = e.target;
let shiftPressed = e.shiftKey;
// If TAB is pressed
if (e.keyCode === 9) {
// Find first and last element in the ,modal-dialog parent.
// Elements must be interactive i.e. visible, and can be Input/Select/Button/Textarea.
let first = $(target).closest('[role=dialog]').find('input:visible,select:visible,button:visible,textarea:visible').first();
let last = $(target).closest('[role=dialog]').find('input:visible,select:visible,button:visible,textarea:visible').last();
let borderElem = shiftPressed ? first : last //border element on the basis of shift key pressed
if ($(borderElem).length) {
return !$(target).is($(borderElem)); //if target is border element , return false
}
}
return true;
});
I read through most of the answers, while the package focus-trap seems like a good option. #BenVida shared a very simple VanillaJS solution here in another Stack Overflow post.
Here is the code:
const container=document.querySelector("_selector_for_the_container_")
//optional: needed only if the container element is not focusable already
container.setAttribute("tabindex","0")
container.addEventListener("focusout", (ev)=>{
if (!container.contains(ev.relatedTarget)) container.focus()
})
I wrote a custom Leaflet control. It's some kind of legend that may be added for each layer. The control itself has a close button to remove it from the map (like a popup).
The control can be added by clicking a button.
My problem is that the user may add the same control to the map several times. So what I need is to test if this specific control has already been added to the map and, if so, don't add it again.
I create a control for each layer, passing some options
var control = L.control.customControl(mylayer);
and add it to my map on button click
control.addTo(map);
Now imagine the control has a close button and may be closed. Now if the user clicks the button again, I only want to add the control if it's not already on the map - something like this (hasControl is pseudocode, there is afaik no such function)
if(!(map.hasControl(control))) {
control.addTo(map);
}
For simplicity I made an example where I create a zoom control and add it twice here.
Easiest way is to check for the existence of the _map property on your control instance:
var customControl = new L.Control.Custom();
console.log(customControl._map); // undefined
map.addControl(customControl);
console.log(customControl._map); // returns map instance
But please keep in mind, when using the _map property, that the _ prefix of the property implies that it's a private property, which you are normally not supposed to use. It could be changed or removed in future versions of Leaflet. You're not going to encounter that if you use the follow approach:
Attaching a reference of your custom control to your L.Map instance:
L.Control.Custom = L.Control.extend({
options: {
position: 'bottomleft'
},
onAdd: function (map) {
// Add reference to map
map.customControl = this;
return L.DomUtil.create('div', 'my-custom-control');
},
onRemove: function (map) {
// Remove reference from map
delete map.customControl;
}
});
Now you can check for the reference on your map instance like so:
if (map.customControl) { ... }
Or create a method and include it in L.Map:
L.Map.include({
hasCustomControl: function () {
return (this.customControl) ? true : false;
}
});
That would work like this:
var customControl = new L.Control.Custom();
map.addControl(customControl);
map.hasCustomControl(); // returns true
map.removeControl(customControl);
map.hasCustomControl(); // returns false
Here's a demo of the concept on Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/nH8pZzkB1TzuTk1rnrF0?p=preview
I have the feature ID, I can grab the marker layer on GeoRSS loadend, but I'm still not sure how to cause the popup to appear programmatically.
I'll create the popup on demand if that's necessary, but it seems as though I should be able to get the id of the marker as drawn on the map and call some event on that. I've tried using jQuery and calling the $(marker-id).click() event on the map elements, but that doesn't seem to be working. What am I missing?
Since I was asked for code, and since I presumed it to be boilerplate, here's where I am so far:
map = new OpenLayers.Map('myMap');
map.addLayer(new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM());
map.addLayer(new OpenLayers.Layer.GeoRSS(name,url));
//I've done some stuff as well in re: projections and centering and
//setting extents, but those really don't pertain to this question.
Elsewhere I've done a bit of jQuery templating and built me a nice list of all the points that are being shown on the map. I know how to do a callback from the layer loadend and get the layer object, I know how to retrieve my layer out of the map manually, I know how to iter over the layers collection and find my layer. So I can grab any of those details about the popup, but I still don't know how to go about using the built-in methods of the DOM or of this API to make it as easy as element.click() which is what I would prefer to do.
You don't have to click the feature to open a popup.
First you need a reference to the feature from the feature id. I would do that in the loadend event of the GeoRSS layer, using the markers property on the layer.
Assuming you have a reference to your feature, I would write a method which handles the automatic popup:
var popups = {}; // to be able to handle them later
function addPopup(feature) {
var text = getHtmlContent(feature); // handle the content in a separate function.
var popupId = evt.xy.x + "," + evt.xy.y;
var popup = popups[popupId];
if (!popup || !popup.map) {
popup = new OpenLayers.Popup.Anchored(
popupId,
feature.lonlat,
null,
" ",
null,
true,
function(evt) {
delete popups[this.id];
this.hide();
OpenLayers.Event.stop(evt);
}
);
popup.autoSize = true;
popup.useInlineStyles = false;
popups[popupId] = popup;
feature.layer.map.addPopup(popup, true);
}
popup.setContentHTML(popup.contentHTML + text);
popup.show();
}
fwiw I finally came back to this and did something entirely different, but his answer was a good one.
//I have a list of boxes that contain the information on the map (think google maps)
$('.paginatedItem').live('mouseenter', onFeatureSelected).live('mouseleave',onFeatureUnselected);
function onFeatureSelected(event) {
// I stuff the lookup attribute (I'm lazy) into a global
// a global, because there can be only one
hoveredItem = $(this).attr('lookup');
/* Do something here to indicate the onhover */
// find the layer pagination id
var feature = findFeatureById(hoveredItem);
if (feature) {
// use the pagination id to find the event, and then trigger the click for that event to show the popup
// also, pass a null event, since we don't necessarily have one.
feature.marker.events.listeners.click[0].func.call(feature, event)
}
}
function onFeatureUnselected(event) {
/* Do something here to indicate the onhover */
// find the layer pagination id
var feature = findFeatureById(hoveredItem);
if (feature) {
// use the pagination id to find the event, and then trigger the click for that event to show the popup
// also, pass a null event, since we don't necessarily have one.
feature.marker.events.listeners.click[0].func.call(feature, event)
}
/* Do something here to stop the indication of the onhover */
hoveredItem = null;
}
function findFeatureById(featureId) {
for (var key in map.layers) {
var layer = map.layers[key];
if (layer.hasOwnProperty('features')) {
for (var key1 in layer.features) {
var feature = layer.features[key1];
if (feature.hasOwnProperty('id') && feature.id == featureId) {
return feature;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
also note that I keep map as a global so I don't have to reacquire it everytime I want to use it