I'm writing a Flutter app, and I'd like to use/implement the "frosted glass" effect that's common on iOS. How do I do this?
You can use the BackdropFilter widget to achieve this effect.
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(new MaterialApp(home: new FrostedDemo()));
}
class FrostedDemo extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
new ConstrainedBox(
constraints: const BoxConstraints.expand(),
child: new FlutterLogo()
),
new Center(
child: new ClipRect(
child: new BackdropFilter(
filter: new ImageFilter.blur(sigmaX: 10.0, sigmaY: 10.0),
child: new Container(
width: 200.0,
height: 200.0,
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.grey.shade200.withOpacity(0.5)
),
child: new Center(
child: new Text(
'Frosted',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display3
),
),
),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
I think I don't know the exact meaning of 'Frosted'(If my example didnot work here),
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:ui' as ui;
void main() => runApp(
MaterialApp(
title: "Frosted glass",
home: new HomePage()
)
);
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: new Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
children: <Widget>[
generateBluredImage(),
new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
rectShapeContainer(),
],
),
],
),
);
}
Widget generateBluredImage() {
return new Container(
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
image: new DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage('assets/images/huxley-lsd.png'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
//I blured the parent container to blur background image, you can get rid of this part
child: new BackdropFilter(
filter: new ui.ImageFilter.blur(sigmaX: 3.0, sigmaY: 3.0),
child: new Container(
//you can change opacity with color here(I used black) for background.
decoration: new BoxDecoration(color: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.2)),
),
),
);
}
Widget rectShapeContainer() {
return Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 40.0, vertical: 10.0),
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
//you can get rid of below line also
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(10.0),
//below line is for rectangular shape
shape: BoxShape.rectangle,
//you can change opacity with color here(I used black) for rect
color: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.5),
//I added some shadow, but you can remove boxShadow also.
boxShadow: <BoxShadow>[
new BoxShadow(
color: Colors.black26,
blurRadius: 5.0,
offset: new Offset(5.0, 5.0),
),
],
),
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Text(
'There\'s only one corner of the universe you can be certain of improving and that\'s your own self.',
style: new TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 20.0,
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
Outcome:
I hope this will help someone.
BackdropFilter(
filter: ImageFilter.blur(sigmaX: _sigmaX, sigmaY: _sigmaY),
child: Container(
color: Colors.black.withOpacity(_opacity),
),
),
Related
I'm trying to create a simple Container includes;
A text aligned to center left (that text can include 50 characters)
A network image which is aligned to bottom right, rotated a bit, and rounded.
I've written a code like this:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class MyScreen extends StatefulWidget {
static const String idScreen = "myScreen";
#override
_MyScreenState createState() => _MyScreenState();
}
class _MyScreenState extends State<MyScreen> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("My Screen")),
body: Column(
children: [
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: 100,
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
shape: BoxShape.rectangle,
borderRadius: BorderRadiusDirectional.circular(16.0),
color: Colors.yellow),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Text(
"Baby",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 25,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
Transform(
child: Image.network(
"https://target.scene7.com/is/image/Target/Baby-210913-1631564062108?wid=315&hei=315&qlt=60&fmt=png",
fit: BoxFit.contain,
),
transform: Matrix4.rotationZ(-0.2),
alignment: FractionalOffset.centerRight,
),
],
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
But the output is:
In order to avoid white square in image, I tried to add my picture in Transform like:
Container(
width: 50,
height: 50,
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
shape: BoxShape.circle,
image: DecorationImage(
fit: BoxFit.contain,
image: NetworkImage(
"https://target.scene7.com/is/image/Target/Baby-210913-1631564062108?wid=315&hei=315&qlt=60&fmt=png"
)
)
)
But flutter doesn't accept it in Transform widget. How can I solve this?
Also another problem; if I write "Baby" like "Baby Baby Baby Baby Baby Baby Baby Baby ", it gives overflow error. I tried to wrap my Text or Row with Expanded but didn't work. How can I solve this too?
If I just throw together an image and some text in a rounded-corner rectangle, the user will not know that they can "click here". But I don't have to bake my own solution. InkWell covers this scenario, complete with a nice shadow.
I am positioning
a custom clickable icon using the
InkWell
class, itself requiring to be inside an
Ink
instance.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
const boat_url = ('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/'
'Segelboot_Bodensee_Mainau_%28Foto_Hilarmont%29.JPG/'
'182px-Segelboot_Bodensee_Mainau_%28Foto_Hilarmont%29.JPG');
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Image',
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.grey,
body: MyImage(),
)));
}
class MyImage extends StatelessWidget {
MyImage({Key key,});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Size sz = MediaQuery.of(context).size * 0.4;
double border = 4;
return Stack(children: [
Positioned(
top: 100,
left: 100,
width: sz.width,
height: sz.height,
child: Material(
child: Ink(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
boxShadow: <BoxShadow>[
new BoxShadow(
color: Colors.red,
blurRadius: 10.0,
offset: new Offset(30.0, 20.0),
),
],
border: Border.all(
color: Colors.blue,
width: border,
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(40),
),
child: InkWell(
onTap: (){/*..*/},
child: Column(
children: [
Container(
height: 4 * (sz.height - 2 * border) / 5,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Image.network(boat_url),
),
Container(
height: (sz.height - 2 * border) / 5,
child: FittedBox(
clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
fit: BoxFit.fitHeight,
child: Text('A long descriptive sentence')),
)
],
)),
),
)),
]);
}
}
1- I'm not actually using Colors.white, and the Scaffold itself has
backgroundColor: Colors.grey. Where is the white background coming from?
2- When we talk of a "shadow", I'm expecting the shadow to be behind
the ink/inkwell object. Why does the shadow appear in front?
Related: 1
That white color is from the Material widget, to remove that you can use type param.
Material(
type: MaterialType.transparency,
child: Container(),
);
Here is code to achieve the custom button
Video link
Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
body: SafeArea(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.green.shade200,
border: Border.all(color: Colors.green),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5),
boxShadow: [
BoxShadow(
blurRadius: 5,
spreadRadius: 2,
color: Colors.black26,
)
]),
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
child: Material(
type: MaterialType.transparency,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {},
splashColor: Colors.black26,
child: IntrinsicHeight(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
child: Column(mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: [
Image.asset(
'assets/images/marked_tyre_base.png',
fit: BoxFit.cover,
width: 80,
height: 80,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
Text(
'Tyre 1',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
)
]),
),
),
),
),
),
),
);
Screenshot:
Create a class, ImageTextButton:
class ImageTextButton extends StatelessWidget {
final VoidCallback onPressed;
final ImageProvider image;
final double imageHeight;
final double radius;
final Widget text;
ImageTextButton({
#required this.onPressed,
#required this.image,
this.imageHeight = 200,
this.radius = 28,
#required this.text,
});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Card(
elevation: 8,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(radius)),
clipBehavior: Clip.hardEdge,
child: InkWell(
onTap: onPressed,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
Ink.image(
image: image,
height: imageHeight,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
SizedBox(height: 6),
text,
SizedBox(height: 6),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Usage:
ImageTextButton(
onPressed: () {},
image: AssetImage('chocolate_image'),
text: Text('Chocolate'),
)
I want a achieve a design like the one in the second screenshot with a faded background. So the upper half of the blurred background image is already fine, just the bottom half is missing a gradient into a fixed color (like black or white).
For clarification: I want only the background to fade into black without affecting the top layer (in this case the untouched image). I tried quite long now to get a suitable solution but unfortunately I did not find any.
Current state:
Goal:
Current code (first screenshot):
Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: CachedNetworkImageProvider(widget.storyData.coverURL),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
child: BackdropFilter(
filter: ImageFilter.blur(sigmaX: 30, sigmaY: 30),
child: Container(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(80.0),
child: Hero(
tag: widget.heroTagID,
child: CachedNetworkImage(
imageUrl: widget.storyData.coverURL,
placeholder: (context, url) => Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(25),
child: Icon(Ionicons.image_outline),
),
),
),
),
),
)),
);
You can achieve that using Stack and LinearGradient.
I've replaced CachedNetworkImageProvider with simple NetworkImage so that the code can work on https://dartpad.dev/. The principle remains the same:
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
final Color darkBlue = Color.fromARGB(255, 18, 32, 47);
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData.dark().copyWith(scaffoldBackgroundColor: darkBlue),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: MyWidget(),
),
),
);
}
}
class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage(
'https://picsum.photos/id/255/1440/3200',
),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
),
Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints.expand(),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
gradient: LinearGradient(
begin: FractionalOffset.topCenter,
end: FractionalOffset.bottomCenter,
colors: [Colors.black.withOpacity(0.0), Colors.black],
stops: [0.0, 1.0]
)
),
),
BackdropFilter(
filter: ImageFilter.blur(sigmaX: 5, sigmaY: 5),
child: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(80.0),
child: Hero(
tag: 'heroTag',
child: Image.network(
'https://picsum.photos/id/255/1440/3200',
)
),
),
)
),
],
);
}
}
You can tweak the colors and stops to get it exactly how you want it.
End result:
I'm trying to create a circle in the flutter. I want to add multiple buttons and bound them in a circle like this.
The marked fields are supposed to be buttons and Course 1 is just the text.
I am able to create something like this but it is only string splitted in the button.
Here is my code for this. I'm not getting any idea about how to do this task. I'm new to flutter.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main(){runApp(MyApp());}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: Text("Student home"),
),
body:Center(
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10),
width: 200,
height: 200,
child: Center(
child: Text("Course 1 \n Course 2",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0,
fontStyle: FontStyle.italic,
),
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border:Border.all(width:3),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
Radius.circular(50),
),
color: Colors.yellow,
),
),
)
),
);
}
}
try shape: BoxShape.circle,,
Container(
width: 100,
height: 100,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(width: 2),
shape: BoxShape.circle,
// You can use like this way or like the below line
//borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
color: Colors.amber,
),
child:Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text('ABC'),
Text('XYZ'),
Text('LOL'),
],
),
),
Output
is this design that you want?
it contain two button and one text widget
body: Center(
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10),
width: 200,
height: 200,
child: Center(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"Course 1",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12.0,
fontStyle: FontStyle.italic,
),
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
//do whatever you want
},
child: Text("Mark Attendance"),
),
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
//do whatever you want
},
child: Text("Mark Attendance"),
),
],
),
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(width: 3),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
Radius.circular(200),
),
color: Colors.yellow,
),
),
),
There are multiple ways to make the border round. As of now you are using fixed height and width always use greater number for border-radius.
For eg.
when your heigh is 200X200 use 150-200 number for border-radius.
here is the code which works fine when you have fixed height and width of the container.
Note: This works only fine when your heigh and width is fixed for the container because the padding in the code is static.If you want dynamic then please use the screen calculation techniques to make if responsive
Making any widget clickable in the Flutter.
There are a couple of Widgets available to make any widget clickable
Gesture Detector
This widget has many methods including onTap() which means you can attach a callback when the user clicks on the widget. For eg (this is used in your code)
GestureDetector(
onTap: (){}, //this is call back on tap
child: Text("Mark Attendance")
)
InkWell Widget (Note: This widget will only work when it is a child of the Material widget)
Material(
child: InkWell(
onTap: (){},
child: Text("Mark Attendance"),
),
)
Here is the working code.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main(){runApp(MyApp());}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: Text("Student home"),
),
body:Center(
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10),
width: 200,
height: 200,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom:40.0,top: 20.0),
child: Text("Course 1"),
),
Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: (){},
child: Text("Mark Attendance")),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child:Material(
child: InkWell(
onTap: (){},
child: Text("Mark Attendance"),
),
)
),
],)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border:Border.all(width:3),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
Radius.circular(150),
),
color: Colors.yellow,
),
),
)
),
);
} }
Note: Material widget always set the background as white for the text
widget
Thanks, I hope is information was helpfull
I am trying to achieve this(Todo image) but the image is getting hidden. How to bring it on top? I thought using Stack will automatically bring it on top. Is there any z-index equivalent? I have also shared the code below
Todo
In Progress
Code
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: new CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
new SliverAppBar(
expandedHeight: 150.0,
flexibleSpace: new FlexibleSpaceBar(
background: new Stack(
alignment: new Alignment(0.0, 2.5),
children: [
new Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 40.0),
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
image: new DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage("images/Theme-pattern.png"))),
child: new Column(children: <Widget>[
new Text("Title", style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 32.0)),
]),
),
new Container(
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
borderRadius:
new BorderRadius.all(const Radius.circular(120.0)),
color: Colors.white),
width: 100.0,
child: new Image.asset("images/photo.png"),
)
],
),
),
),
],
));
}
You can definitely use Stack. Check this below code:
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
final double topWidgetHeight = 200.0;
final double avatarRadius = 50.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
height: topWidgetHeight,
color: Colors.yellow,
),
new Container(
color: Colors.red,
)
],
),
new Positioned(
child: new CircleAvatar(
radius: avatarRadius,
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
left: (MediaQuery.of(context).size.width/2) - avatarRadius,
top: topWidgetHeight - avatarRadius,
)
],
),
);
}
}
Just add clipBehavior: Clip.none to Stack widget.
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: new CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
new SliverAppBar(
expandedHeight: 150.0,
flexibleSpace: new FlexibleSpaceBar(
background: new Stack(
clipBehavior: Clip.none ,
alignment: new Alignment(0.0, 2.5),
children: [
new Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 40.0),
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
image: new DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage("images/Theme-pattern.png"))),
child: new Column(children: <Widget>[
new Text("Title", style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 32.0)),
]),
),
new Container(
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
borderRadius:
new BorderRadius.all(const Radius.circular(120.0)),
color: Colors.white),
width: 100.0,
child: new Image.asset("images/photo.png"),
)
],
),
),
),
],
));
}
Try this package https://pub.dev/packages/indexed
example image
This package allows you to order items inside stack using index like z-index in CSS.
easily you can change the order of items by change the index property
this is example how it works
Indexer(
children: [
Indexed(
index: 100,
child: Positioned(
//...
)
),
Indexed(
index: 1000,
child: Positioned(
//...
)
),
Indexed(
index: 3,
child: Positioned(
//...
)
),
],
);
if you are using bloc of some complex widget you can extands or implement the IndexedInterface class and override index getter:
class IndexedDemo extends IndexedInterface {
int index = 5;
}
or implements
class IndexedDemo extends AnimatedWidget implements IndexedInterface {
int index = 1000;
//...
//...
}
then use it just like Indexed class widget:
Indexer(
children: [
IndexedDemo(
index: 100,
child: Positioned(
//...
)
),
IndexedFoo(
index: 1000,
child: Positioned(
//...
)
),
],
);
Online demo
Video demo