Env:
OS. Windows 7 client machine
Powershell v. 4
This could be a duplicate question,but the solution provide to this other question unfortunately did not worked for me.
I tried both in Powershell shell*as administrator and in ISE.
When indeed I run that in PS:
Update-Help -UICulture en-US
I just get another prompt apparently doing nothing.
Same for :
Update-Help -UICulture en-US
Still getting error non in English(my operating system language is in German and I don't have control to change it).
I also tried to include the $ENUS and then invoke it in both profile and machine profile. Same, still having errors in German.
Then I found this, and included in the profile that script, but still without success.
Only thing is that
$PSUICulture
is returning
de-DE
But using (as from official doc) :
Set-Culture -CultureInfo en-US
is giving me an error "Die Benennung "Set-Culture" wurde nicht als Name eines Cmdlet" basically that "Set-Culture" is not a recognised as Cmdlet
At this point seems to me that I cannot change error's language as it takes that of the OS.
Anything I did not considered, checked?
In my Windows 7 Ultimate I created an additional local user,
loaded the English language pack and changed the primary language for that user to English. (these settings still apply after having upgraded to Windows 10 some time ago)
I have bitwise SSH-server and bitwise SSH-client running (free for private use) and login via SSH to the other account on the same machine.
Related
I have been studying privilege escalation on windows and came across some powershell script that look up vulnderabilties.
When i run these ( multiple scripts) I get no output while the documentation i find on them and video's all show output. Unless I specifically tell it to output it to a file,
This makes me think it has something to do with my system. I am running windows 7 64-bit on a local standard user.
For example i used:
https://github.com/rasta-mouse/Sherlock
and:
https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/PowerTools/tree/master/PowerUp
Did you try to check if your current user has changed to Administrator ?Maybe there is a GPO or theses privileges esclations are not working for your version
Context
We are using NSIS 3.05 with Unicode true (this is important later).
We need to check if a certain process is running, let's call it "processToFind.exe".
In order to do that, we have been using nsProcess Plugin, which is set up correctly, found and integrated just fine.
We include Plugins from our git repository like this:
!addincludedir "C:\pathToRepo\NSIS\Include"
!addplugindir "C:\pathToRepo\NSIS\Plugins"
where pathToRepo is of course a valid path. We also tried using the default Plugin Directories (NSIS-Dir\Plugins\x86-unicode) to no avail (see below).
Documentation says, nsProcess (v 1.6) does suppport unicode. That's why we chose to use it.
NSIS UNICODE support (just rename nsProcessW.dll into nsProcess.dll)
When setting Unicode false or leaving the setting out (so default is ansi), it is working fine, too. ( = running processes found, not running processes not found )
The Installer is 32 bit, we are running on 64 bit Windows 10 machines.
Code
${nsProcess::FindProcess} "procexp.exe" $R0
MessageBox MB_OK "procexp: [$R0]"
which is defined in nsProcess.nsh (provided by plugin, not own code)
!define nsProcess::FindProcess `!insertmacro nsProcess::FindProcess`
!macro nsProcess::FindProcess _FILE _ERR
nsProcess::_FindProcess /NOUNLOAD `${_FILE}`
Pop ${_ERR}
!macroend
Problem
When having set Unicode true , nsProcess will always return 603 ("Process was not currently running").
That's the same, regardless if we try to find 32-bit or 64-bit processes.
That would be expected for 64-bit processes (they cannot be found from 32-bit installers, which is ok for us).
But I do expect it to find 32-bit processes.
Alternatives already explored:
Going through the list found at Check whether your application is running ...
Processes Plugin : Seems outdated, only sourcecode found.
"FindProcess.nsh" : Naming collision, didn't work, neither. Same symptoms.
DDE Server / Win32 Sync / Registry: Not an option.
"tasklist" command: Same symptoms. When executed in cmd, it works but not from installer.
nsExec::ExecToStack '"%SystemRoot%\System32\tasklist" /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq ${processName}" | "%SystemRoot%\System32\find" /I "${processName}"' always returns "error". (* it's clear now why, see edit below)
"FindProcDLL" Plugin : skipped because
As of NSIS 2.46 this plugin no longer works...
Seemingly related Stackoverflow Questions explored:
NSIS : NsProcess UnExpected Output
Solution was to remove Unicode=true, which I cannot do.
NSIS- FindProc always returns 1
Uses FindProcDLL
NSIS - check if process exists (nsProcess not working)
Error was "Plugin not found" , which we do not have.
I am sure, we are making some "stupid" mistake since I cannot bring myself to believing we are the only ones with that requirement. So, any hints, suggestions and alternatives that are not listed above (or corrections to the above) are welcomed.
Edit
We totally messed up the tasklist call. As #Anders pointed out in comment: nsExec does not support pipes and on top of that, the syntax was also messed up.
Does official example work for you? It works on my machine.
Try this:
0) Delete all nsProcess.dll files (in NSIS, in your include folders, everywhere)
1) Remove line !addplugindir "C:\pathToRepo\NSIS\Plugins" from your script to use plugins in NSIS directories
2) Copy file nsProcessW.dll into **c:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\Plugins\x86-unicode**
3) Rename file c:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\Plugins\x86-unicode\nsProcessW.dll -> nsProcess.dll
4) Compile your script with Unicode true
I believe there is some file mismatch. To understand NSIS plugins structure see NSIS - check if process exists (nsProcess not working) .
I'm still using ANSI because I'm using some other plugins that don't have a Unicode variant, so nsProcess works for me, and I'm not sure how to answer your main question.
However, re: the tasklist command alternative you listed, the syntax isn't quite right. You're missing a closing quote after "IMAGENAME eq ${processName}["] and an opening quote before ["]${processName}" in the pipe to find.exe.
Also FYI note that if you use %SystemRoot%\System32\, a 32-bit process will be redirected to C:\Windows\SysWOW64\, and some programs have no 32-bit equivalent (e.g., pnputil). In this case, it doesn't really matter, but in any event to get around this, you should use $WINDIR\SysNative instead. You can also use ${DisableX64FSRedirection} from x64.nsh, but there are apparently some potential pitfalls there.
EDIT: Ah yes, and there's the issue with pipe and ExecToStack mentioned by Anders in the comments to the original question, requiring the call to be prefixed with cmd.exe /C
I have a Cloud Service Web Role that I need to run some PowerShell on to ensure the server is always setup in the right culture: en-AU.
The reason for this is that Microsoft could, at anytime, reset the culture values.
When I run:
Get-Culture
I get:
1033 en-US English (United States)
So then I run:
Set-Culture en-AU
But I still get:
1033 en-US English (United States)
I have tried many things but nothing seems to really change the culture.
Any help would be great.
The root cause is because you are not running the PowerShell with Administrator privilege.
Set-Culture needs Administrator privilege to be set on the system.
Just run your PowerShell in Administrator mode and your culture will be set to the new one as below:
Hope this helps!
Like petseral said in a comment above:
Changing user locale does not affect already started PowerShell instances.
You have to start new PowerShell process.
I am working with Installshield 2014 and 2011. I'm using major upgrades and automated build scripts to handle the build. InstallShield is the stand alone build ver. for both.
Now everything worked fine with Installshield 2011 on windows 2003 servers. I could use the automation interface to open a project, change the product code (for the major upgrade) then save it right before building the installer.
The code for such is in a vbs file as such:
Dim oISM, oGUID
Set oGUID = CreateObject("InstallShield.GUID")
Set oISM = CreateObject("IswiAuto17.ISWiProject")
oISM.OpenProject strInstallShieldProjectFile
oISM.ProductCode = "{" & oGUID.CreateGUID( ) & "}"
oISM.SaveProject : oISM.CloseProject : set oISM = Nothing
Now we've upgraded to windows 2012 servers and InstallShield 2014. I've double checked and according to InstallShield the only change needed is the ver number (17 changes to 21).
But now nothing works. If I take the code out and put it in it's own vbs file for testing and run it, I get this:
ActiveX component can't create object: 'InstallShield.GUID'
Looking on google I see that's from running in 64 bit mode.... but I'm not. I'm running a cmd prompt in 32 bit mode.
http://helpnet.flexerasoftware.com/installshield18helplib/AutomationInterface64Bit.htm
I tried calling the script with:
%WINDIR%\SYSWOW64\cmd.exe /c cscript
as suggested here:
How do I run a VBScript in 32-bit mode on a 64-bit machine?
and other places. This did not work as I got the same error.
I tried removing that line as I'm sure I can create a guid another way, and reran it.
Then I got this when it tries to create the project:
Unknown runtime error: 'CreateObject'
Once again google came up and I checked:
https://community.flexerasoftware.com/showthread.php?189788-Automation-error
and couple others. I tried ensuring the dll was registered using the regsvr32 and it said it was successful. But after rerunning, it gave the same error.
I tried directly coping the command from the InstallShield documentation to ensure no spelling mistakes but again same error.
I even tried switching the case of the "sw" as mentioned here:
Installshield Automation is failing while running vbscript with error unable to create object
Again though, same error.
I also tried switching to powershell as powershell is much easier to debug and read.
The powershell code is simple and is as follows:
$oIsm = new-object -comobject IswiAuto21.ISWiProject
$oISM.OpenProject("$file")
$oISM.ProductCode = "{" + [guid]::NewGuid() + "}"
$oISM.SaveProject(); $oISM.CloseProject(); $oISM = $null
But this also does not work despite these saying it should:
https://community.flexerasoftware.com/showthread.php?190769-Automation-using-Powershell
http://blogs.flexerasoftware.com/installtalk/2011/01/getting-started-with-installshield-automation-and-powershell.html
When I use the 32 bit powershell I get this error:
new-object : Creating an instance of the COM component with CLSID {78D393F9-76E3-438C-9CAB-6664EF5FE1F2} from the IClassFactory failed due to the following error:
800a801d Exception from HRESULT: 0x800A801D.
If I run solely the vbs without a cmd prompt I also see the error of 800A801D in a pop up box.
How can I fix this? I'd like to use powershell but a vbs fix would help as well at this point. I have tried everything I can think of and google says I'm doing it correctly (32 bit powershell/cmd, registering the dll, creating the object, etc).
Did you install the automation interface? Typically it's an optional feature that's set to absent when you install InstallShield.
Typically the HRESULT should tell you what's wrong, or be so generic that it doesn't help. In this case, it's a bit of an enigma as I haven't found its definition anywhere. The leading 0x800A... indicates FACILITY_CONTROL and the trailing ...801d happens to match the tail of TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED (0x8002801D), but I don't know whether that's meaningful. Unfortunately FACILITY_CONTROL is defined by the control that issues the error, and that's not clear here.
Let's try to figure out what's wrong. My bet is on COM registration. If you want, you can skip to a likely fix by running regsvr32 C:\...\System\ISWiAutomation21.dll.
So let's follow what CreateObject("IswiAuto21.ISWiProject") will do. First it has to look up the ProgID:
C:\>reg query HKCR\ISWiAuto21.ISWiProject\Clsid
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ISWiAuto21.ISWiProject\Clsid
(Default) REG_SZ {78D393F9-76E3-438C-9CAB-6664EF5FE1F2}
Then it has to look up the CLSID, and in this case, its InprocServer32 key:
C:\>reg query HKCR\Clsid\{78D393F9-76E3-438C-9CAB-6664EF5FE1F2}\InprocServer32
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Clsid\{78D393F9-76E3-438C-9CAB-6664EF5FE1F2}\InprocServer32
(Default) REG_SZ C:\...\ISWiAutomation21.dll
ThreadingModel REG_SZ Apartment
If either of these are missing, it will be unable to find the COM server. In addition, the TypeLib subkey and the Type Library it references are both important:
C:\>reg query HKCR\Clsid\{78D393F9-76E3-438C-9CAB-6664EF5FE1F2}\Typelib
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Clsid\{78D393F9-76E3-438C-9CAB-6664EF5FE1F2}\Typelib
(Default) REG_SZ {92278CC1-987E-4A01-940C-47DCADF27496}
C:\>reg query HKCR\Typelib\{92278CC1-987E-4A01-940C-47DCADF27496}\1.1\0\win32
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Typelib\{92278CC1-987E-4A01-940C-47DCADF27496}\1.1\0\win32
(Default) REG_SZ C:\...\ISWiAutomation21.dll
If any of this information is missing, it will have to be repaired. The COM Server itself may need to probe several additional IDs at this point, so there's a chance that even if this subset is okay, there are others that are missing or corrupted. Self-registering the COM server should fix this. So should running the installation's repair.
Note that all of these queries were done using the 32-bit command C:\Windows\SysWow64\reg.exe, or you can peruse the registry visually with C:\Windows\SysWow64\regedit.exe.
I've got a legacy application that creates an email message with an attachment. The code uses the MAPI interface to create the message. This code has worked for quite some time.
When the application is run on a Windows 7 64 bit machine, the call to MAPILogon fails with a generic error code.
Is there an incompatibility with MAPI and Win7 64? Or is there some COM issue that I am not aware of?
It looks like the problem depends on which API calls you are using.
Calls to MAPISendMail should work without a problem.
For all other MAPI method and function calls to work in a MAPI application, the bitness (32 or 64) of the MAPI application must be the same as the bitness of the MAPI subsystem on the computer that the application is targeted to run on.
In general, a 32-bit MAPI application must not run on a 64-bit platform (64-bit Outlook on 64-bit Windows) without first being rebuilt as a 64-bit application.
For a more detailed explination, see the MSDN page on Building MAPI Applications on 32-Bit and 64-Bit Platforms
I experienced something like this with a legacy application using Crystal Reports 8.5. The CR report viewer has an "Export" button which brings up a dialog which lets you pick a "Destination", one of which is "Microsoft Mail (MAPI)". Exporting to MAPI was failing on Windows 7.
Apparently the problem was due to Microsoft dropping support for "Simple MAPI" in Windows 7.
We were able to resolve the problem with this hotfix from Microsoft:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/980681
Here's some other discussion which might be helpful for anyone with a similar problem:
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/windowscompatibility/thread/ff8c9af5-faca-4e53-b6eb-121e0061170f
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?messageID=9028744
Try this
#echo off
REM NOTE: The MAPI32.dll must be included in the same directory as this patchfile!!
REM NOTE: change the username to corresponding if you're not on a domain remove #domain
takeown /f c:\windows\system32\mapi32.dll
cacls c:\windows\system32\mapi32.dll /G administrator#domain:F
ren c:\windows\system32\mapi32.dll c:\windows\system32\mapi32.dll.ORIGINAL
copy mapi32.dll c:\windows\system32\mapi32.dll
if NOT '%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%'=='AMD64' goto END
takeown /f c:\windows\sysWOW64\mapi32.dll
cacls c:\windows\sysWOW64\mapi32.dll /G administrator#domain:F
ren c:\windows\sysWOW64\mapi32.dll c:\windows\sysWOW64\mapi32.dll.ORIGINAL
copy mapi32.dll c:\windows\sysWOW64\mapi32.dll
:END
not sure specifically in regards to MAPI, but can be if its done in .NET