I'm reading multiple html files into a dataframe in Spark.
I'm converting elements of the html to columns in the dataframe using a custom udf
val dataset = spark
.sparkContext
.wholeTextFiles(inputPath)
.toDF("filepath", "filecontent")
.withColumn("biz_name", parseDocValue(".biz-page-title")('filecontent))
.withColumn("biz_website", parseDocValue(".biz-website a")('filecontent))
...
def parseDocValue(cssSelectorQuery: String) =
udf((html: String) => Jsoup.parse(html).select(cssSelectorQuery).text())
Which works perfectly, however each withColumn call will result in the parsing of the html string, which is redundant.
Is there a way (without using lookup tables or such) that I can generate 1 parsed Document (Jsoup.parse(html)) based on the "filecontent" column per row and make that available for all withColumn calls in the dataframe?
Or shouldn't I even try using DataFrames and just use RDD's ?
So the final answer was in fact quite simple:
Just map over the rows and create the object ones there
def docValue(cssSelectorQuery: String, attr: Option[String] = None)(implicit document: Document): Option[String] = {
val domObject = document.select(cssSelectorQuery)
val domValue = attr match {
case Some(a) => domObject.attr(a)
case None => domObject.text()
}
domValue match {
case x if x == null || x.isEmpty => None
case y => Some(y)
}
}
val dataset = spark
.sparkContext
.wholeTextFiles(inputPath, minPartitions = 265)
.map {
case (filepath, filecontent) => {
implicit val document = Jsoup.parse(filecontent)
val customDataJson = docJson(filecontent, customJsonRegex)
DataEntry(
biz_name = docValue(".biz-page-title"),
biz_website = docValue(".biz-website a"),
url = docValue("meta[property=og:url]", attr = Some("content")),
...
filename = Some(fileName(filepath)),
fileTimestamp = Some(fileTimestamp(filepath))
)
}
}
.toDS()
I'd probably rewrite it as follows, to do the parsing and selecting in one go and put them in a temporary column:
val dataset = spark
.sparkContext
.wholeTextFiles(inputPath)
.withColumn("temp", parseDocValue(Array(".biz-page-title", ".biz-website a"))('filecontent))
.withColumn("biz_name", col("temp")(0))
.withColumn("biz_website", col("temp")(1))
.drop("temp")
def parseDocValue(cssSelectorQueries: Array[String]) =
udf((html: String) => {
val j = Jsoup.parse(html)
cssSelectorQueries.map(query => j.select(query).text())})
Related
I am using an Aggregator to apply some custom merge on a DataFrame after grouping its records by their primary key:
case class Player(
pk: String,
ts: String,
first_name: String,
date_of_birth: String
)
case class PlayerProcessed(
var ts: String,
var first_name: String,
var date_of_birth: String
)
// Cutomer Aggregator -This just for the example, actual one is more complex
object BatchDedupe extends Aggregator[Player, PlayerProcessed, PlayerProcessed] {
def zero: PlayerProcessed = PlayerProcessed("0", null, null)
def reduce(bf: PlayerProcessed, in : Player): PlayerProcessed = {
bf.ts = in.ts
bf.first_name = in.first_name
bf.date_of_birth = in.date_of_birth
bf
}
def merge(bf1: PlayerProcessed, bf2: PlayerProcessed): PlayerProcessed = {
bf1.ts = bf2.ts
bf1.first_name = bf2.first_name
bf1.date_of_birth = bf2.date_of_birth
bf1
}
def finish(reduction: PlayerProcessed): PlayerProcessed = reduction
def bufferEncoder: Encoder[PlayerProcessed] = Encoders.product
def outputEncoder: Encoder[PlayerProcessed] = Encoders.product
}
val ply1 = Player("12121212121212", "10000001", "Rogger", "1980-01-02")
val ply2 = Player("12121212121212", "10000002", "Rogg", null)
val ply3 = Player("12121212121212", "10000004", null, "1985-01-02")
val ply4 = Player("12121212121212", "10000003", "Roggelio", "1982-01-02")
val seq_users = sc.parallelize(Seq(ply1, ply2, ply3, ply4)).toDF.as[Player]
val grouped = seq_users.groupByKey(_.pk)
val non_sorted = grouped.agg(BatchDedupe.toColumn.name("deduped"))
non_sorted.show(false)
This returns:
+--------------+--------------------------------+
|key |deduped |
+--------------+--------------------------------+
|12121212121212|{10000003, Roggelio, 1982-01-02}|
+--------------+--------------------------------+
Now, I would like to order the records based on ts before aggregating them. From here I understand that .sortBy("ts") do not guarantee the order after the .groupByKey(_.pk). So I was trying to apply the .sortBy between the .groupByKey and the .agg
The output of the .groupByKey(_.pk) is a KeyValueGroupedDataset[String,Player], being the second element an Iterator. So to apply some sorting logic there I convert it into a Seq:
val sorted = grouped.mapGroups{case(k, iter) => (k, iter.toSeq.sortBy(_.ts))}.agg(BatchDedupe.toColumn.name("deduped"))
sorted.show(false)
However, the output of .mapGroups after adding the sorting logic is a Dataset[(String, Seq[Player])]. So when I try to invoke the .agg function on it I am getting the following exception:
Caused by: ClassCastException: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRowWithSchema cannot be cast to $line050e0d37885948cd91f7f7dd9e3b4da9311.$read$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$$iw$Player
How could I convert back the output of my .mapGroups(...) into a KeyValueGroupedDataset[String,Player]?
I tried to cast back to Iterator as follows:
val sorted = grouped.mapGroups{case(k, iter) => (k, iter.toSeq.sortBy(_.ts).toIterator)}.agg(BatchDedupe.toColumn.name("deduped"))
But this approach produced the following exception:
UnsupportedOperationException: No Encoder found for Iterator[Player]
- field (class: "scala.collection.Iterator", name: "_2")
- root class: "scala.Tuple2"
How else can I add the sort logic between the .groupByKey and .agg methods?
Based on the discussion above, the purpose of the Aggregator is to get the latest field values per Player by ts ignoring null values.
This can be achieved fairly easily aggregating all fields individually using max_by. With that there's no need for a custom Aggregator nor the mutable aggregation buffer.
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
val players: Dataset[Player] = ...
// aggregate all columns except the key individually by ts
// NULLs will be ignored (SQL standard)
val aggColumns = players.columns
.filterNot(_ == "pk")
.map(colName => expr(s"max_by($colName, if(isNotNull($colName), ts, null))").as(colName))
val aggregatedPlayers = players
.groupBy(col("pk"))
.agg(aggColumns.head, aggColumns.tail: _*)
.as[Player]
On the most recent versions of Spark you can also use the build in max_by expression:
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
val players: Dataset[Player] = ...
// aggregate all columns except the key individually by ts
// NULLs will be ignored (SQL standard)
val aggColumns = players.columns
.filterNot(_ == "pk")
.map(colName => max_by(col(colName), when(col(colName).isNotNull, col("ts"))).as(colName))
val aggregatedPlayers = players
.groupBy(col("pk"))
.agg(aggColumns.head, aggColumns.tail: _*)
.as[Player]
Receiving a schema information as csv file below. Assume i have around 100+columns
FIRSTNAME|VARCHAR2
LASTANME|VARCHAR2
MIDDLENAME|VARCHAR2
BIRTHDATE|DATE
ADULTS|NUMBER
ADDRESS|VARCHAR2
How to generate a schema dynamically in SPARK in this scenario?
You can use string splitting and pattern matching assuming that the schema file is a validly formatted csv. Assuming that you already have the schema loaded as a single comma-separated string, the following will work:
def toSchema(str: String) = {
val structFields = str.split(",").map{ s =>
val split = s.split("\\|")
val name: String = split.head
val typeStr = split.tail.head
val varCharPattern = "varchar[0-9]+".r
val datePattern = "date".r
val numPattern = "number".r
val t = typeStr.toLowerCase match{
case varCharPattern() => StringType
case datePattern() => TimestampType
case numPattern() => IntegerType
case _ => throw new Exception("unknown type string")
}
StructField(name, t)
}
StructType(structFields)
}
You can add more types easily enough by just adding new cases to the pattern matching statement.
I am very new to scala (typically I do this in R)
I have imported a large dataframe (2000+ columns, 100000+ rows) that is zero-inflated.
Task
To convert the data to libsvm format
Steps
As I understand the steps are as follows
Ensure feature columns are set to DoubleType and Target is an Int
Iterate through each row, retaining each value >0 in one array and index of its column in another array
Convert to RDD[LabeledPoint]
Save RDD in libsvm format
I am stuck on 3 (but maybe) because I am doing step 2 wrong.
Here is my code:
Main Function:
#Test
def testSpark(): Unit =
{
try
{
var mDF: DataFrame = spark.read.option("header", "true").option("inferSchema", "true").csv("src/test/resources/knimeMergedTRimmedVariables.csv")
val mDFTyped = castAllTypedColumnsTo(mDF, IntegerType, DoubleType)
val indexer = new StringIndexer()
.setInputCol("Majors_Final")
.setOutputCol("Majors_Final_Indexed")
val mDFTypedIndexed = indexer.fit(mDFTyped).transform(mDFTyped)
val mDFFinal = castColumnTo(mDFTypedIndexed,"Majors_Final_Indexed", IntegerType)
//only doubles accepted by sparse vector, so that's what we filter for
val fieldSeq: scala.collection.Seq[StructField] = schema.fields.toSeq.filter(f => f.dataType == DoubleType)
val fieldNameSeq: Seq[String] = fieldSeq.map(f => f.name)
val labeled:DataFrame = mDFFinal.map(row => convertRowToLabeledPoint(row,fieldNameSeq,row.getAs("Majors_Final_Indexed"))).toDF()
assertTrue(true)
}
catch
{
case ex: Exception =>
{
println(s"There has been an Exception. Message is ${ex.getMessage} and ${ex}")
fail()
}
}
}
Convert each row to LabeledPoint:
#throws(classOf[Exception])
private def convertRowToLabeledPoint(rowIn: Row, fieldNameSeq: Seq[String], label:Int): LabeledPoint =
{
try
{
val values: Map[String, Double] = rowIn.getValuesMap(fieldNameSeq)
val sortedValuesMap = ListMap(values.toSeq.sortBy(_._1): _*)
val rowValuesItr: Iterable[Double] = sortedValuesMap.values
var positionsArray: ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
var valuesArray: ArrayBuffer[Double] = ArrayBuffer[Double]()
var currentPosition: Int = 0
rowValuesItr.foreach
{
kv =>
if (kv > 0)
{
valuesArray += kv;
positionsArray += currentPosition;
}
currentPosition = currentPosition + 1;
}
val lp:LabeledPoint = new LabeledPoint(label, org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors.sparse(positionsArray.size,positionsArray.toArray, valuesArray.toArray))
return lp
}
catch
{
case ex: Exception =>
{
throw new Exception(ex)
}
}
}
Problem
So then I try to create a dataframe of labeledpoints which can easily be converted to an RDD.
val labeled:DataFrame = mDFFinal.map(row => convertRowToLabeledPoint(row,fieldNameSeq,row.getAs("Majors_Final_Indexed"))).toDF()
But I get the following error:
SparkTest.scala:285: error: Unable to find encoder for type stored in a Dataset. Primitive types (Int, String, etc) and Product types (case classes) are supported by importing spark.implicits._ Support for seri
alizing other types will be added in future releases.
[INFO] val labeled:DataFrame = mDFFinal.map(row => convertRowToLabeledPoint(row,fieldNameSeq,row.getAs("Majors_Final_Indexed"))).toDF()
OK, so I skipped the DataFrame and created an Array of LabeledPoints whish is easily converted to an RDD. The rest is easy.
I stress, that while this works, I am new to scala and there may be more efficient ways to do this.
Main Function is now as follows:
val mDF: DataFrame = spark.read.option("header", "true").option("inferSchema", "true").csv("src/test/resources/knimeMergedTRimmedVariables.csv")
val mDFTyped = castAllTypedColumnsTo(mDF, IntegerType, DoubleType)
val indexer = new StringIndexer()
.setInputCol("Majors_Final")
.setOutputCol("Majors_Final_Indexed")
val mDFTypedIndexed = indexer.fit(mDFTyped).transform(mDFTyped)
val mDFFinal = castColumnTo(mDFTypedIndexed,"Majors_Final_Indexed", IntegerType)
mDFFinal.show()
//only doubles accepted by sparse vector, so that's what we filter for
val fieldSeq: scala.collection.Seq[StructField] = mDFFinal.schema.fields.toSeq.filter(f => f.dataType == DoubleType)
val fieldNameSeq: Seq[String] = fieldSeq.map(f => f.name)
var positionsArray: ArrayBuffer[LabeledPoint] = ArrayBuffer[LabeledPoint]()
mDFFinal.collect().foreach
{
row => positionsArray+=convertRowToLabeledPoint(row,fieldNameSeq,row.getAs("Majors_Final_Indexed"));
}
val mRdd:RDD[LabeledPoint]= spark.sparkContext.parallelize(positionsArray.toSeq)
MLUtils.saveAsLibSVMFile(mRdd, "./output/libsvm")
I am new to scala. I have two RDD's and I need to separate out my training and testing data. In one file I have all the data and in another just the testing data. I need to remove the testing data from my complete data set.
The complete data file is of the format(userID,MovID,Rating,Timestamp):
res8: Array[String] = Array(1, 31, 2.5, 1260759144)
The test data file is of the format(userID,MovID):
res10: Array[String] = Array(1, 1172)
How do I generate ratings_train that will not have the caes matched with the testing dataset
I am using the following function but the returned list is showing empty:
def create_training(data: RDD[String], ratings_test: RDD[String]): ListBuffer[Array[String]] = {
val ratings_split = dropheader(data).map(line => line.split(","))
val ratings_testing = dropheader(ratings_test).map(line => line.split(",")).collect()
var ratings_train = new ListBuffer[Array[String]]()
ratings_split.foreach(x => {
ratings_testing.foreach(y => {
if (x(0) != y(0) || x(1) != y(1)) {
ratings_train += x
}
})
})
return ratings_train
}
EDIT: changed code but running into memory issues.
This may work.
def create_training(data: RDD[String], ratings_test: RDD[String]): Array[Array[String]] = {
val ratings_split = dropheader(data).map(line => line.split(","))
val ratings_testing = dropheader(ratings_test).map(line => line.split(","))
ratings_split.filter(x => {
ratings_testing.exists(y =>
(x(0) == y(0) && x(1) == y(1))
) == false
})
}
The code snippets you posted are not logically correct. A row will only be part of the final data if it has no presence in the test data. But in the code you picked the row if it does not match with any of the test data. But we should check whether it does not match with all of the test data and then only we can decide whether it is a valid row or not.
You are using RDD, but now exploring the full power of them. I guess you are reading the input from a csv file. Then you can structure your data in the RDD, no need to spit the string based on comma character and manually processing them as ROW. You can take a look at the DataFrame API of spark. These links may help: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/spark_sql/spark_sql_dataframes.htm , http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html#datasets-and-dataframes
Using Regex:
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
// creating test data set
val data = spark.sparkContext.parallelize(Seq(
// "userID, MovID, Rating, Timestamp",
"1, 31, 2.5, 1260759144",
"2, 31, 2.5, 1260759144"))
val ratings_test = spark.sparkContext.parallelize(Seq(
// "userID, MovID",
"1, 31",
"2, 30",
"30, 2"
))
val result = getData(data, ratings_test).collect()
// the result will only contain "2, 31, 2.5, 1260759144"
}
def getData(data: RDD[String], ratings_test: RDD[String]): RDD[String] = {
val ratings = dropheader(data)
val ratings_testing = dropheader(ratings_test)
// Broadcasting the test rating data to all spark nodes, since we are collecting this before hand.
// The reason we are collecting the test data is to avoid call collect in the filter logic
val ratings_testing_bc = spark.sparkContext.broadcast(ratings_testing.collect.toSet)
ratings.filter(rating => {
ratings_testing_bc.value.exists(testRating => regexMatch(rating, testRating)) == false
})
}
def regexMatch(data: String, testData: String): Boolean = {
// Regular expression to find first two columns
val regex = """^([^,]*), ([^,\r\n]*),?""".r
val (dataCol1, dataCol2) = regex findFirstIn data match {
case Some(regex(col1, col2)) => (col1, col2)
}
val (testDataCol1, testDataCol2) = regex findFirstIn testData match {
case Some(regex(col1, col2)) => (col1, col2)
}
(dataCol1 == testDataCol1) && (dataCol2 == testDataCol2)
}
I am trying to split my data set into train and test data sets. I first read the file into memory as shown here:
val ratings = sc.textFile(movieLensdataHome+"/ratings.csv").map { line=>
val fields = line.split(",")
Rating(fields(0).toInt,fields(1).toInt,fields(2).toDouble)
}
Then I select 80% of those for my training set:
val train = ratings.sample(false,.8,1)
Is there an easy way to get the test set in a distributed way,
I am trying this but fails:
val test = ratings.filter(!_.equals(train.map(_)))
val test = ratings.subtract(train)
Take a look here. http://markmail.org/message/qi6srcyka6lcxe7o
Here is the code
def split[T : ClassManifest](data: RDD[T], p: Double, seed: Long =
System.currentTimeMillis): (RDD[T], RDD[T]) = {
val rand = new java.util.Random(seed)
val partitionSeeds = data.partitions.map(partition => rand.nextLong)
val temp = data.mapPartitionsWithIndex((index, iter) => {
val partitionRand = new java.util.Random(partitionSeeds(index))
iter.map(x => (x, partitionRand.nextDouble))
})
(temp.filter(_._2 <= p).map(_._1), temp.filter(_._2 > p).map(_._1))
}
Instead of using an exclusion method (like filter or subtract), I'd partition the set "by hand" for a more efficient execution:
val probabilisticSegment:(RDD[Double,Rating],Double=>Boolean) => RDD[Rating] =
(rdd,prob) => rdd.filter{case (k,v) => prob(k)}.map {case (k,v) => v}
val ranRating = rating.map( x=> (Random.nextDouble(), x)).cache
val train = probabilisticSegment(ranRating, _ < 0.8)
val test = probabilisticSegment(ranRating, _ >= 0.8)
cache saves the intermediate RDD sothat the next two operations can be performed from that point on without incurring in the execution of the complete lineage.
(*) Note the use of val to define a function instead of def. vals are serializer-friendly