Flutter: Trying to bottom-center an item in a Column, but it keeps left-aligning - flutter

I'm trying to bottom-center a widget at the bottom of a Column, but it keeps aligning to the left.
return new Column(
new Stack(
new Positioned(
bottom: 0.0,
new Center(
new Container(),
),
),
),
);
The existence of the Positioned forces the Container to the left, instead of centering. Removing the Positioned, however, puts the Container in the middle-center.

Align is the way to go if you have only one child.
If you have more, consider doing something like this:
return new Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: <Widget>[
// Your elements here
],
);

The easiest and the correct way to do it - use Spacer()
Example:
Column(
children: [
SomeWidgetOnTheTop(),
Spacer(),
SomeCenterredBottomWidget(),
],
);

Expanded(
child: Align(
alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomCenter,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
child: //Your widget here,
),
),
),

I have used this approach,
What i want is, A layout always in bottom but whenever Keyboard pops-up that layout also comes over it
body: Container(
color: Colors.amber,
height: double.maxFinite,
child: new Stack(
//alignment:new Alignment(x, y)
children: <Widget>[
new Positioned(
child: myWidget(context, data.iconName, Colors.red),
),
new Positioned(
child: new Align(
alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomCenter,
child: myWidget(context, data.iconName, Colors.green)
),
)
],
),
),

1) You can use an Align widget, with FractionalOffset.bottomCenter.
2) You can also set left: 0.0 and right: 0.0 in the Positioned.

Just expanding the answers:
Spacer is an option no one mentioned yet; it is used in case you prefer not to use Positioned / Align.
Align works if you want to specify the alignment of a child inside a parent. Use it anywhere but directly inside Stack
Positioned is similar to Align, but works only under Stack directly.

Design everything using Expanded() is one of the easiest way to do this
Column(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Placeholder(),
flex: 1,
),
Expanded(
child: Placeholder(),
flex: 10,
),
Expanded(
flex: 2,
child: Placeholder(),
)
],
),

If you wish to leave content as it, can wrap it with scrollable.
Useful if you have inputs in the children:
return Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Positioned(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: children
..add(Container(
height: 56, // button heigh, so could scroll underlapping area
)))),
),
Positioned(
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: button,
),
)
],
);

Widget _bottom() {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.amberAccent,
width: double.infinity,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: new List<int>.generate(50, (index) => index + 1)
.map((item) {
return Text(
item.toString(),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
);
}).toList(),
),
),
),
),
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text(
'BoTToM',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 33),
),
],
),
),
],
);
}

Wrap your Container in SingleChildScrollView() widget. Then it will not come above when keyboard pops up.

In addition of Stack:
to avoid floating container on keyboard, use this
return Scaffold(
appBar: getAppBar(title),
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
body:

Related

Text Overflowing in a Row, Flutter

I'm having issues with the layout because of the long text, I've tried using Expanded / Flexible with the text that is causing the issue to fill the space it needs but it's overflowing. I know the question is asked hundred times, but I don't understand where is the mistake. I tried applying to both Expanded / Flexible to all of the Row/Columns individually and too all at the same time (mostly I was trying out layouts to try to fix it), and I still have the issue... I even tried to use the FittedBox with fit: BoxFit.(all of them).
Container(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 8.0),
child: Icon(Icons.directions_car),
),
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text("Text 1"),
SizedBox(
height: 4,
),
Text('TEXT 2'),
],
),
SizedBox(
width: 27,
),
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text('1 World Way, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA',
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
),
SizedBox(
height: 4,
),
Text('FLIGHT 3231'),
],
),
],
),
],
),
],
),
);
By my understanding, and do correct me if I'm wrong, applying Expanded / Flexible, Flexible takes only the needed space, and Expanded takes all available space, respecting the flex factor. So most of the time I use the Flexible widget, but this time it is not working.
Thanks in advance for the help!
Try using Expanded widget with flex value set as per the expectation of UI filling.
Sample Code:
Center(
child: Container(
height: 80,
color: Colors.yellow,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Icon(Icons.bus_alert),
),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Container(
width: 1,
color: Colors.green,
child: Column(
children: [Text("Text 1"), Text("Text 1")],
),
)),
Expanded(
flex: 3,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: [
Text("1 World Way, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA"),
Text("FLIGHT 3231"),
],
),
))
],
),
))
Note: There is a limitation for the text content using. We need to make sure to set the height according to the expected text length.
You can use Flexible or Expanded Widget You should try to below code :
Card(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
side: BorderSide(
color: Colors.blue,
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15.0),
),
margin: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Icon(Icons.directions_car),
SizedBox(
width: 10,
),
Flexible(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text("Text 1"),
SizedBox(
height: 4,
),
Text('TEXT 2'),
],
),
),
SizedBox(
width: 27,
),
Flexible(
child: Container(
child: Column(
children: [
Text(
'1 World Way, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA',
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
),
SizedBox(
height: 4,
),
Text(
'FLIGHT 3231',
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
),
],
),
),
),
],
),
],
),
),
),
Your screen like this :
wrap it by a container with fixed width and then use auto_sized_text. Or you can wrap your Text widget by FittedBox by fixed width. it would do the same approach. Feel free to add maxLine, minFontSize and maxFontSize' in auto_sized_text. Using ExpandedorFlexible` only affects the size of the container when your text length is lower than the given width, and It does not help you in this situation.
If the text is really long, then using Expanded will wrap the text according to the parent widget, thus leading to change in the font size. You might consider using ellipsis.
return Container(
width:300 //give a width of your choice
child: Text('Any long text',
overflow:TextOverflow.ellipsis,
),
);

Having trouble centering a row widget

I have a Row widget on the bottom of the page that I can't center. I've tried all the mainAxisAlignment's and crossAxisAlignment's there are, as well as wrapping it in an Align widget and setting alignment to alignment.center and it's still on the left edge of the page. I've tried everything and am really stuck. Any help would be appreciated.
The Page (Updated)
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.lightBlue,
centerTitle: true,
elevation: 5,
title: Text("Pathomatic")),
body: Container(
decoration: new BoxDecoration(color: Colors.black),
child: SafeArea(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 2,
child: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: _cameraPreviewWidget(context),
),
new Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: GestureDetector(
child: Stack(children: <Widget>[
Positioned(
top: yPosition,
left: xPosition,
child: Container(
// padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 200.0, left: 20.0),
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height / 3,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 3,
child:
Image.asset('assets/images/crosshair.png'),
),
),
]),
onPanUpdate: (tapInfo) {
setState(() {
xPosition += tapInfo.delta.dx;
yPosition += tapInfo.delta.dy;
});
}),
),
],
),
),
SizedBox(height: 5),
Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
_cameraTogglesRowWidget(),
_mlTextWidget(),
],
),
_captureControlRowWidget(context),
//SizedBox(width: 50),
],
),
SizedBox(height: 5),
],
),
),
),
);
}
This is usually because the widget you are trying to center is actually stretching its container. Since it's the size of the screen, it's contents stick to the left. You should use the Flutter Inspector with select widget mode to actually see how large your row is. Then everything will make much more sense.
In your code, your Row is stretching. Try
Row(mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min
This should make it not grow. Alternatively, you can keep the row large but make it center its children:
Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.Center
Of course, with this approach its children will get close to each other in the center. You can use a SizedBox between them, or use some other way of spacing them apart.

Column's MainAxisAlignment has no effect when nested in Column->Row

I'm trying to get working the MainAxisAlignment property on the Column, but it's not working quite expected. Here is my code.
Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Account'),
),
body: Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Card(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 0.0, right: 0.0, top: 0.0, bottom: 20.0),
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {},
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Image.network(
'https://cdn.mydomain.com/Color/PNG/512/profile-512.png',
height: 72.0,
),
SizedBox(width: 8.0),
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround, // <<<=== this line
children: <Widget>[
Text('User\'s display name'),
Text('user#company.com'),
],
)
],
),
),
),
)
],
),
),
)
My hierarchy is Container->Column->Card->InkWell->Row->Column. The innermost Column widget has a problem. I figured out that If I remove the first Column widget then the MainAxisAlignment just works fine.
But I can't do that as I want to build a Column layout with various Cards inside it, as you can see in the code.
Could somebody please let me know what is this weird behaviour and a solution around this?
Regards.
Try to wrap this column in a Container or SizedBox and set a double.infinity height for it.
The problem that's happening it's because a Column or any component which you don't set a height or width, will automatically adjust to the widgets inside of it.
Container(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height, //Add here
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: <Widget>[
Text('User\'s display name'),
Text('user#company.com'),
],
),
),
OBS: I personally like to use MediaQuery for this. eg: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height to get the full height of the device, then, you can manipulate it, dividing by 2, 3, subtracting...

Flutter put row into row

I need to create the following:
I could do it with code:
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: 30
),
Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text("label"),
Container(
width: screenSize.width - 30, // <- this is problem
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded( child: TextField() ),
Expanded( child: TextField() ),
],
),
),
],
),
],
);
Is it possible to do it in a different way, namely the line width: screenSize.width - 30?
You can use crossAxisAlignment inside Column widget and make it Stretch to get all remaining width in screen
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: 30
),
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch, // <- Add this
children: <Widget>[
Text("label"),
Container(
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded( child: TextField() ),
Expanded( child: TextField() ),
],
),
),
],
),],);
[Please read official flutter documentation of Column widget]
Column Widget
CrossAxisAlignment
Solution
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.red,
width: 50,
),
Expanded(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text("label"),
Expanded(
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: TextField()
),
Expanded(
child: TextField()
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
],
);
Explanation
It is about where you place Expanded instances.
You have a row, which can fill its parent if it included an Expanded child. So we defined the size of one of its children (Container), and the other is simply Expanded. The same goes for the Column child ..
Maybe starting with a simpler example makes it easier to understand. Please refer to this useful answer.
Output
P.S. Welcome to StackOverFlow, Dmitry!

How to center only one element in a row of 2 elements in flutter

In my layout I have two Widgets in a row, one text and the an icon.
As shown below, assume that * refers to the icon, and using "-" to represent the row:
----------------------------
Text *
----------------------------
How do I make my text centered in the entire row, and the icon to the right end ?
The main thing you need to notice is that if you don't want to use Stack you should provide same width-consuming widgets both on left and right.
I would do this with either Expanded and Padding
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 32.0),
child: Text(
"Text",
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
),
Icon(Icons.add, size: 32.0,)
],
)
or with Row's mainAxisAlignment and a SizedBox
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
const SizedBox(width: 32.0),
Text("Text"),
Icon(Icons.add, size: 32.0)
],
)
or with Expanded and a SizedBox on the left instead of the padding :). The padding or extra container on the left is so that the textAlign will truly center the text in the row taking into account the space taken up by the Icon.
Simply use Expanded and Spacer widgets on left/right side and put your widget inside the Expanded:
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Spacer(),
Text('Text'),
Expanded(
child: Text('*'),
),
),
],
),
Result:
1. Using Row (not very flexible though)
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text('Center'))),
Text("#"),
],
)
2. Using Stack (flexible)
IntrinsicHeight(
child: Stack(
children: [
Align(child: Text('Center')),
Positioned(right: 0, child: Text('#')),
],
),
)
I found it necessary to use a Stack to get Text to be truly centered:
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: [
Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
children: [
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text('Text'),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
child: Text('*'),
)
],
),
],
);
For flexibility reasons I recommend to use Expanded widgets:
Row(
children: [
Expanded(flex: 1, child: Container()),
Expanded(
flex: 8,
child: Text('Your Text',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
Expanded(flex: 1, child: IconButton(...))
],
)
For my case, I solved my centering problem by adjusting the flex property of the Spacer widget -
Row(children: [
Spacer(flex: 3),//3 was for my case, It might be changed for your widgets
Text('Center'),
Spacer(flex: 1),//1 was also for my case, It might be changed on for your widgets
Text("*")]);
Add another icon in the start and set the opacity to zero.
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
CloseButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(),
),
Text('text',),
Opacity(
opacity: 0,
child: Icon(Icons.close),
),
],
)
This worked for me without Stack. But it is the other way around. "Text" goes to left "*" goes to center:
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Text("text",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.caption),
),
Text("*"),
Spacer(),
],
)