I want to write code in swift in xcode, which should has button function and others, but the code should has function, which will run continuously without any condition. Is there any chance to do this?
If you want code to run continuously you might want a loop (as in while-loop) which runs in a background thread so you don't block the UI. Everytime the UI should update, you will have to dispatch the changing activities back to the UI-thread.
For a general tutorial to swift-multithreading refer to
https://www.raywenderlich.com/148513/grand-central-dispatch-tutorial-swift-3-part-1
Related
I'm creating a SwiftUI multiplatform app in XCode and I have a section of my code that hangs. I want to update the user so they know what's happening and are willing to wait. I originally planned to have an alert with text that changed and then planned to have a Text element that updated. In both cases this isn't shown until after the code executes and as such only shows the final message (normally the success done message unless an error made it end sooner).
Is there anyway I can have a visible message to the user through an alert or SwiftUI element that is updated right away and thus will be helpful?
The fact that the alert isn't even shown until after the code executes is bad and incorrect. This suggests that you are doing something lengthy on the main thread, and that is an absolute no-no. You are freezing the interface and you risk the WatchDog process crashing your app before the user's very eyes. If something takes time, do it in the background.
I am facing issue with callbacks. I have 3 drop downs, one scattermap , one table and one slider on the screen and they all need to work in tandem and i have 5 call backs. When i execute the application all my callbacks associated with these controls execute in random order. After that when i click on scattermap it may or may not work. Say we assume it worked. Then i can navigate all around without any hassle. Then if i execute the application then click on the scattermap then as i mentioned it may or may not work. Say suppose it didn't work this time. If so is the case it will not work at all no matter what i do and simulaneously one specific dropdown also becomes dysfunctional. However if click any of the other two drop downs then evrything will start functioning as normal.
I have digged really deep into this and figured out that this has nothing to do with my code. The underlying issue is that when the click doesn't work the reason the reason behind that is the callback isn't getting triggered. I found out this by applying some debugging techniques and i am 100% sure the callback is not firing. Can anyone help me resolve/understand this please.
Is it possible to set up Jupyter so that whenever a cell is finished running it would automatically carry out some code?
Some of my code takes a long time to run, and it is quite inconvenient to have to check back often to see whether the code is completed. I can manually add some notification code at the end of each cell, but it would be much easier if I can simply put this code in say, jupyter_application_config.py or custom.js, and have jupyter calls it automatically.
It would be even better if it can be set up so that the code is executed if the cell takes more than n seconds to run.
This answer is a bit late... but I also wanted notifications when long running code in Jupyter cells had completed, and I found the Notify extension to be limiting (eg., no notifications if I was away from my computer). My solution for myself was to create a custom magic that using Pushbullet to send notifications to both my computer and my iPhone.
The magic is called pushnote. Maybe it will be helpful for you.
I'm still pretty new to scripting in Unity3D, and I'm following along with a tutorial that uses GUI.Button() to draw a button on the screen.
I am intrigued by how this function works. Looking through the documentation, the proper use of GUI.Button is to invoke the function in an if statement and put the code to be called when the button is pushed within the if statement's block.
What I want to know is, how does Unity3D "magically" delay the code in the if statement until after the button is clicked? If it was being passed in as a callback function or something, then I could understand what was going on. Perhaps Unity is using continuations under the hood to delay the execution of the code, but then I feel like it would cause code after the if statement to be executed multiple times. I just like to understand how my code is working, and this particular function continues to remain "magical" to me.
I don't know if it's the right term, but I usually refer to such system as immediate mode GUI.
how does Unity3D "magically" delay the code in the if statement until
after the button is clicked?
GUI.Button simply returns true if a click event happened inside the button bounds during last frame. Basically calling that function you are polling: every frame for every button asking the engine if an event which regards that button (screen area) is happened.
If it was being passed in as a callback function or something, then I
could understand what was going on
You are probably used to an MVC like pattern, where you pass a controller delegate that's called when an UI event is raised from the view. This is something really different.
Perhaps Unity is using continuations under the hood to delay the
execution of the code, but then I feel like it would cause code after
the if statement to be executed multiple times.
No. The function simply returns immediately and return true only if an event happened. If returns false the code after the if won't be executed at all.
Side notes:
That kind of system is hard to maintain, especially for complex structured GUI.
It has really serious performance implications (memory allocation, 1 drawcall for UI element)
Unless you are writing an editor extension or custom inspector code, I'd stay away from it. If you want to build a menu implement your own system or use an external plugin (there are several good ones NGUI, EZGUI,..).
Unity has already announced a new integrated UI System, it should be released soon.
Good question. The unity3d gui goes through several event phases, or in the documentation
Events correspond to user input (key presses, mouse actions), or are UnityGUI layout or rendering events.
For each event OnGUI is called in the scripts; so OnGUI is potentially called multiple times per frame. Event.current corresponds to "current" event inside OnGUI call."
In OnGUI you can find out which event is currently happening with >Event.current
The following events are processed link:
Types of UnityGUI input and processing events.
-MouseDown
-MouseUp,mouse button was released
-MouseMove,Mouse was moved (editor views only)
-MouseDrag,Mouse was dragged
-KeyDown, A keyboard key was pressed
-KeyUp A keyboard key was released.
-ScrollWheel The scroll wheel was moved.
-Repaint A repaint event. One is sent every frame.
-Layout A layout event.
-DragUpdated Editor only: drag & drop operation updated.
-DragPerform Editor only: drag & drop operation performed.
-DragExited Editor only: drag & drop operation exited.
-Ignore Event should be ignored.
-Used Already processed event.
-ValidateCommand Validates a special command (e.g. copy & paste).
-ExecuteCommand Execute a special command (eg. copy & paste).
-ContextClick User has right-clicked (or control-clicked on the mac).
Unity GUI has much improved lately and is quite usefull if you want to handle things programmatically. If you want to handle things visually, i recommend looking at the plugins heisenbug refers to.
If you decide to use unity gui, i recommend using only one object with ongui, and let this object handle all your gui.
I am working on a large (>30k lines) event-driven app. I have a sequence of inputs that produces a bug. What I want to do is to break as soon as the final input enters my code.
Is there a general way to do that?
I understand that for any specific sequence of inputs, I can find out where that last input is going to enter my code, then set a breakpoint there. What I would like to do is take out the step of "find out where that last input enters my code." In other words, I am running the app in the simulator, and I want to set a flag somewhere that says "break the next time you are going to enter non-system Objective C code." Then I send the event that causes the problem.
I understand what you are asking, but have you tried using an Exception Breakpoint? This will basically act like an auto-inserted breakpoint on the piece of code that throws the exception. If that doesn't work for you, try a symbolic breakpoint
If you want to intercept UI events, you can try subclassing UIWindow and overriding its sendEvent: method, then setting this class as the class of the UIWindow object in your main XIB file. sendEvent: will be called each time the user generates a touch event. Unfortunately, at this point you cannot yet know which UI object will finally consume the event (read: which event handler code will be ultimately called) since that depends on the actual state of the responder chain. But anyway, you can use this method to inject events into the system.