I've been working this for days. I have created a tile map in the level editor. It loads in my code fine but when I iterate over the tiles, none of them show as having a definition. Not sure what I'm doing wrong.
Everything runs fine but it won't load the tile definitions.
'import SpriteKit
protocol EventListenerNode {
func didMoveToScene()
}
typealias TileCoordinates = (column: Int, row: Int)
class GameScene: SKScene {
var car = CarNode()
var holdingAcceleration = false
var mainCamera = SKCameraNode()
var hub = SKNode()
var levelHolder: SKNode!
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
levelHolder = childNode(withName: "levelHolder")
struct PhysicsCategory {
static let None: UInt32 = 0
static let CarBody: UInt32 = 0b1 // 0001 or 1
static let Ground: UInt32 = 0b10 // 0010 or 2
static let Tires: UInt32 = 0b100 // 0100 or 4
}
// This code sends a message to all nodes added to scene that conform to the EventListenerNode protocol
enumerateChildNodes(withName: "//*", using: { node, _ in
if let eventListenerNode = node as? EventListenerNode {
eventListenerNode.didMoveToScene()
//print("calling to all nodes. didMoveToScene")
}
})
car = childNode(withName: "//Car") as! CarNode
mainCamera = childNode(withName: "//Camera") as! SKCameraNode
camera = mainCamera
// /* Load Level 1 */
let resourcePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "TestLevel", ofType: "sks")
let level = SKReferenceNode (url: URL (fileURLWithPath: resourcePath!))
levelHolder.addChild(level)
let levelTileNode = childNode(withName: "//levelTileNode") as! SKTileMapNode
var splinePoints = createGroundWith(tileNode:levelTileNode)
let ground = SKShapeNode(splinePoints: &splinePoints,
count: splinePoints.count)
ground.lineWidth = 5
ground.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeChainFrom: ground.path!)
ground.physicsBody?.restitution = 0.75
ground.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
// Add the two nodes to the scene
scene?.addChild(ground)
////////////////////////////Test///////////////////
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
if holdingAcceleration{
car.accelerate()
}
let carPosition = car.scene?.convert(car.position, from: car.parent!)
mainCamera.position = carPosition!
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches{
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let touchNode = atPoint(location)
if touchNode.name == "Gas"{
holdingAcceleration = true
}
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches{
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let touchNode = atPoint(location)
if touchNode.name == "Gas"{
holdingAcceleration = false
}
}
}
/*
func createSplineFrom(tileNode: SKTileMapNode)->[CGPoint]{
print("entered the createSpline function")
var arrayOfPoints = [CGPoint]()
let tileMap = tileNode
let tileSize = tileMap.tileSize
let halfWidth = CGFloat(tileMap.numberOfColumns) / 2.0 * tileSize.width
let halfHeight = CGFloat(tileMap.numberOfRows) / 2.0 * tileSize.height
for col in 0..<tileMap.numberOfColumns {
print("in column \(col) of \(tileMap.numberOfColumns)")
for row in 0..<tileMap.numberOfRows {
//print("col: \(col) row: \(row)")
if let tileDefinition = tileMap.tileDefinition(atColumn: col, row: row)
{
print("tileDefinition is found. Holy cow")
let isEdgeTile = tileDefinition.userData?["groundFriction"] as? Int //uncomment this if needed, see article notes
if (isEdgeTile != 0) {
let tileArray = tileDefinition.textures
//let tileTexture = tileArray[0]
let x = CGFloat(col) * tileSize.width - halfWidth + (tileSize.width/2)
let y = CGFloat(row) * tileSize.height - halfHeight + (tileSize.height/2)
_ = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: tileSize.width, height: tileSize.height)
arrayOfPoints.append(CGPoint(x: x, y: y))
//let tileNode = SKNode()
//tileNode.position = CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
}
}
}
}
print(arrayOfPoints.count)
return arrayOfPoints
}
*/
func tile(in tileMap: SKTileMapNode, at coordinates: TileCoordinates) -> SKTileDefinition? {
return tileMap.tileDefinition(atColumn: coordinates.column, row: coordinates.row)
}
func createGroundWith(tileNode:SKTileMapNode) -> [CGPoint] {
var arrayOfPoints = [CGPoint]()
print("inside createGround")
let groundMap = tileNode
let tileSize = groundMap.tileSize
let halfWidth = CGFloat(groundMap.numberOfColumns) / 2.0 * tileSize.width
let halfHeight = CGFloat(groundMap.numberOfRows) / 2.0 * tileSize.height
for row in 0..<groundMap.numberOfRows {
for column in 0..<groundMap.numberOfColumns {
// 2
guard let tileDefinition = tile(in: groundMap, at: (column, row))
else { continue }
print("inside tileDefinitioin")
let isEdgeTile = tileDefinition.userData?["groundFriction"] as? Int
if (isEdgeTile != 0) {
let tileArray = tileDefinition.textures
//let tileTexture = tileArray[0]
let x = CGFloat(column) * tileSize.width - halfWidth + (tileSize.width/2)
let y = CGFloat(row) * tileSize.height - halfHeight + (tileSize.height/2)
_ = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: tileSize.width, height: tileSize.height)
arrayOfPoints.append(CGPoint(x: x, y: y))
}
// 4
//bugsNode.name = "Bugs"
//addChild(bugsNode)
// 5
//bugsMap.removeFromParent()
}
}
return arrayOfPoints
}
}
`
So I figured it out. The tileset had an "OnDemand" resource tag. Since I didn't realize that, the game wasn't loading the tiles automatically from the game scene. Always something simple.
Related
This is my GameScene code.
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
let orcWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 5
var orcCategory:UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
var knightCategory:UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
private var orc = SKSpriteNode()
private var knight = SKSpriteNode()
private var orcWalkingFrames: [SKTexture] = []
private var knightIdleFrames: [SKTexture] = []
private var knightAttackFrame: [SKTexture] = []
var background = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "game_background1")
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 0)
setupbackground()
startGame()
}
func setupbackground() {
background.zPosition = 0
background.size = self.frame.size
background.position = CGPoint(x: frame.size.width / 2, y: frame.size.height / 2)
addChild(background)
}
func startGame() {
buildRandomOrcs()
buildKnight()
}
func stopGame() {
}
func buildOrc(yposition: CGFloat) {
var orcWalkFrames: [SKTexture] = []
let orcAnimatedAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "OrcWalking")
let numImages = orcAnimatedAtlas.textureNames.count
for i in 0...numImages - 1 {
let orcTextureName = "0_Orc_Walking_\(i)"
orcWalkFrames.append(orcAnimatedAtlas.textureNamed(orcTextureName))
}
self.orcWalkingFrames = orcWalkFrames
let firstFrameTexture = orcWalkingFrames[0]
orc = SKSpriteNode(texture: firstFrameTexture)
orc.name = "orc"
orc.position = CGPoint(x: frame.minX-orcWidth/2, y: yposition)
self.orc.zPosition = CGFloat(self.children.count)
orc.scale(to: CGSize(width: orcWidth, height: orcWidth))
orc.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: orc.size, center: orc.position)
orc.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
orc.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
orc.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = orcCategory
orc.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = knightCategory
orc.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = knightCategory
addChild(orc)
walkOrc()
moveOrcForward()
}
func buildKnight() {
var knightIdleFrames: [SKTexture] = []
let knightIdleAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "KnightIdle")
let numImages = knightIdleAtlas.textureNames.count
for i in 0...numImages - 1 {
let orcTextureName = "_IDLE_00\(i)"
knightIdleFrames.append(knightIdleAtlas.textureNamed(orcTextureName))
}
self.knightIdleFrames = knightIdleFrames
let firstFrameTexture = knightIdleFrames[0]
knight = SKSpriteNode(texture: firstFrameTexture)
knight.name = "knight"
knight.position = CGPoint(x: frame.maxX-orcWidth/2, y: frame.midY)
self.knight.zPosition = 1
knight.scale(to: CGSize(width: -orcWidth, height: orcWidth))
knight.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: knight.size, center: knight.position)
knight.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
knight.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
knight.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = knightCategory
knight.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = orcCategory
knight.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = orcCategory
addChild(knight)
idleKnight()
}
func idleKnight() {
knight.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.animate(with: knightIdleFrames, timePerFrame: 0.1)))
}
func walkOrc() {
orc.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.animate(with: orcWalkingFrames,timePerFrame: 0.025)))
}
func moveOrcForward() {
orc.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.moveBy(x: 55, y: 0, duration: 0.25)))
}
func buildRandomOrcs () {
let wait = SKAction.wait(forDuration: TimeInterval(makeRandomNumberBetween(min: 0, max: 0)))
let spawn = SKAction.run {
self.buildOrc(yposition: self.makeRandomCGFloatNumber())
}
let spawning = SKAction.sequence([spawn,wait])
self.run(SKAction.repeat(spawning, count: 10))
}
func makeRandomCGFloatNumber() -> CGFloat {
let randomNumber = arc4random_uniform(UInt32((frame.maxY-orcWidth/2) - (frame.minY+orcWidth/2))) + UInt32(frame.minY+orcWidth/2)
return CGFloat(randomNumber)
}
func makeRandomNumberBetween (min: Int, max: Int) -> Int{
let randomNumber = arc4random_uniform(UInt32(max - min)) + UInt32(min)
return Int(randomNumber)
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
let collision:UInt32 = contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask | contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask
if collision == orcCategory | knightCategory {
self.scene?.view?.isPaused = true
print("COLLIDED")
}
}
}
The problem is that the scene pauses almost 2-3 seconds after the collision.
I changed the position of knight and delay time changed.
For example, if I set position to frame.minX+orcWidth/2 there is no delay.
What is wrong with my code?
Your problem isn't things are being delayed, your problem is your bounding box is not where you think it is
use view.showPhysics = true to determine where your boxes are
once you realize they are in the wrong spots, go to this line
knight.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: knight.size, center: knight.position)
and fix it
knight.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: knight.size)
Do so for the rest of your bodies
My guess is that manipulations of SKView properties must happen on main thread, i.e.
DispatchQueue.main.async { [unowned self] in
self.scene?.view?.isPaused = true
print("COLLIDED")
}
How can i detect if an ARAnchor is currently visible in the camera, i need to test when the camera view changes.
I want to put arrows on the edge of the screen that point in the direction of the anchor when not on screen. I need to know if the node sits to the left or right of the frustum.
I am now doing this but it says pin is visible when it is not and the X values seem not right? Maybe the renderer frustum does not match the screen camera?
var deltaTime = TimeInterval()
public func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, updateAtTime time: TimeInterval) {
deltaTime = time - lastUpdateTime
if deltaTime>1{
if let annotation = annotationsByNode.first {
let node = annotation.key.childNodes[0]
if !renderer.isNode(node, insideFrustumOf: renderer.pointOfView!)
{
print("Pin is not visible");
}else {
print("Pin is visible");
}
let pnt = renderer.projectPoint(node.position)
print("pos ", pnt.x, " ", renderer.pointOfView!.position)
}
lastUpdateTime = time
}
}
Update: The code works to show if node is visible or not, how can i tell which direction left or right a node is in relation to the camera frustum?
update2! as suggested answer from Bhanu Birani
let screenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
let screenHeight = UIScreen.main.bounds.height
let leftPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: screenHeight/2)
let rightPoint = CGPoint(x: screenWidth,y: screenHeight/2)
let leftWorldPos = renderer.unprojectPoint(SCNVector3(leftPoint.x,leftPoint.y,0))
let rightWorldPos = renderer.unprojectPoint(SCNVector3(rightPoint.x,rightPoint.y,0))
let distanceLeft = node.position - leftWorldPos
let distanceRight = node.position - rightWorldPos
let dir = (isVisible) ? "visible" : ( (distanceLeft.x<distanceRight.x) ? "left" : "right")
I got it working finally which uses the idea from Bhanu Birani of the left and right of the screen but i get the world position differently, unProjectPoint and also get a scalar value of distance which i compare to get the left/right direction. Maybe there is a better way of doing it but it worked for me
public func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, updateAtTime time: TimeInterval) {
deltaTime = time - lastUpdateTime
if deltaTime>0.25{
if let annotation = annotationsByNode.first {
guard let pointOfView = renderer.pointOfView else {return}
let node = annotation.key.childNodes[0]
let isVisible = renderer.isNode(node, insideFrustumOf: pointOfView)
let screenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
let screenHeight = UIScreen.main.bounds.height
let leftPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: screenHeight/2)
let rightPoint = CGPoint(x: screenWidth,y: screenHeight/2)
let leftWorldPos = renderer.unprojectPoint(SCNVector3(leftPoint.x, leftPoint.y,0))
let rightWorldPos = renderer.unprojectPoint(SCNVector3(rightPoint.x, rightPoint.y,0))
let distanceLeft = node.worldPosition.distance(vector: leftWorldPos)
let distanceRight = node.worldPosition.distance(vector: rightWorldPos)
//let pnt = renderer.projectPoint(node.worldPosition)
//guard let pnt = renderer.pointOfView!.convertPosition(node.position, to: nil) else {return}
let dir = (isVisible) ? "visible" : ( (distanceLeft<distanceRight) ? "left" : "right")
print("dir" , dir, " ", leftWorldPos , " ", rightWorldPos)
lastDir=dir
delegate?.nodePosition?(node:node, pos: dir)
}else {
delegate?.nodePosition?(node:nil, pos: lastDir )
}
lastUpdateTime = time
}
extension SCNVector3
{
/**
* Returns the length (magnitude) of the vector described by the SCNVector3
*/
func length() -> Float {
return sqrtf(x*x + y*y + z*z)
}
/**
* Calculates the distance between two SCNVector3. Pythagoras!
*/
func distance(vector: SCNVector3) -> Float {
return (self - vector).length()
}
}
Project the ray from the from the following screen positions:
leftPoint = CGPoint(0, screenHeight/2) (centre left of the screen)
rightPoint = CGPoint(screenWidth, screenHeight/2) (centre right of the screen)
Convert CGPoint to world position:
leftWorldPos = convertCGPointToWorldPosition(leftPoint)
rightWorldPos = convertCGPointToWorldPosition(rightPoint)
Calculate the distance of node from both world position:
distanceLeft = node.position - leftWorldPos
distanceRight = node.position - rightWorldPos
Compare distance to find the shortest distance to the node. Use the shortest distance vector to position direction arrow for object.
Here is the code from tsukimi to check if the object is in right side of screen or on left side:
public func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, updateAtTime time: TimeInterval) {
deltaTime = time - lastUpdateTime
if deltaTime>0.25{
if let annotation = annotationsByNode.first {
guard let pointOfView = renderer.pointOfView else {return}
let node = annotation.key.childNodes[0]
let isVisible = renderer.isNode(node, insideFrustumOf: pointOfView)
let screenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
let screenHeight = UIScreen.main.bounds.height
let leftPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: screenHeight/2)
let rightPoint = CGPoint(x: screenWidth,y: screenHeight/2)
let leftWorldPos = renderer.unprojectPoint(SCNVector3(leftPoint.x, leftPoint.y,0))
let rightWorldPos = renderer.unprojectPoint(SCNVector3(rightPoint.x, rightPoint.y,0))
let distanceLeft = node.worldPosition.distance(vector: leftWorldPos)
let distanceRight = node.worldPosition.distance(vector: rightWorldPos)
//let pnt = renderer.projectPoint(node.worldPosition)
//guard let pnt = renderer.pointOfView!.convertPosition(node.position, to: nil) else {return}
let dir = (isVisible) ? "visible" : ( (distanceLeft<distanceRight) ? "left" : "right")
print("dir" , dir, " ", leftWorldPos , " ", rightWorldPos)
lastDir=dir
delegate?.nodePosition?(node:node, pos: dir)
}else {
delegate?.nodePosition?(node:nil, pos: lastDir )
}
lastUpdateTime = time
}
Following is the class to help performing operations on vector
extension SCNVector3 {
init(_ vec: vector_float3) {
self.x = vec.x
self.y = vec.y
self.z = vec.z
}
func length() -> Float {
return sqrtf(x * x + y * y + z * z)
}
mutating func setLength(_ length: Float) {
self.normalize()
self *= length
}
mutating func setMaximumLength(_ maxLength: Float) {
if self.length() <= maxLength {
return
} else {
self.normalize()
self *= maxLength
}
}
mutating func normalize() {
self = self.normalized()
}
func normalized() -> SCNVector3 {
if self.length() == 0 {
return self
}
return self / self.length()
}
static func positionFromTransform(_ transform: matrix_float4x4) -> SCNVector3 {
return SCNVector3Make(transform.columns.3.x, transform.columns.3.y, transform.columns.3.z)
}
func friendlyString() -> String {
return "(\(String(format: "%.2f", x)), \(String(format: "%.2f", y)), \(String(format: "%.2f", z)))"
}
func dot(_ vec: SCNVector3) -> Float {
return (self.x * vec.x) + (self.y * vec.y) + (self.z * vec.z)
}
func cross(_ vec: SCNVector3) -> SCNVector3 {
return SCNVector3(self.y * vec.z - self.z * vec.y, self.z * vec.x - self.x * vec.z, self.x * vec.y - self.y * vec.x)
}
}
extension SCNVector3{
func distance(receiver:SCNVector3) -> Float{
let xd = receiver.x - self.x
let yd = receiver.y - self.y
let zd = receiver.z - self.z
let distance = Float(sqrt(xd * xd + yd * yd + zd * zd))
if (distance < 0){
return (distance * -1)
} else {
return (distance)
}
}
}
Here is the code snippet to convert tap location or any CGPoint to world transform.
#objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
// Take the screen space tap coordinates and pass them to the hitTest method on the ARSCNView instance
let tapPoint = sender.location(in: sceneView)
let result = sceneView.hitTest(tapPoint, types: ARHitTestResult.ResultType.existingPlaneUsingExtent)
// If the intersection ray passes through any plane geometry they will be returned, with the planes
// ordered by distance from the camera
if (result.count > 0) {
// If there are multiple hits, just pick the closest plane
if let hitResult = result.first {
let finalPosition = SCNVector3Make(hitResult.worldTransform.columns.3.x + insertionXOffset,
hitResult.worldTransform.columns.3.y + insertionYOffset,
hitResult.worldTransform.columns.3.z + insertionZOffset
);
}
}
}
Following is the code to get hit test results when there's no plane found.
// check what nodes are tapped
let p = gestureRecognize.location(in: scnView)
let hitResults = scnView.hitTest(p, options: [:])
// check that we clicked on at least one object
if hitResults.count > 0 {
// retrieved the first clicked object
let result = hitResults[0]
}
This answer is a bit late but can be useful for someone needing to know where a node is in camera space relatively to the center (e.g. top left corner, centered ...).
You can get your node position in camera space using scene.rootNode.convertPosition(node.position, to: pointOfView).
In camera space,
(isVisible && (x=0, y=0)) means that your node is in front of the camera.
(isVisible && (x=0.1)) means that the node is a little bit on the right.
Some sample code :
public func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, updateAtTime time: TimeInterval) {
deltaTime = time - lastUpdateTime
if deltaTime>0.25{
if let annotation = annotationsByNode.first {
guard let pointOfView = renderer.pointOfView else {return}
let node = annotation.key.childNodes[0]
let isVisible = renderer.isNode(node, insideFrustumOf: pointOfView)
// Translate node to camera space
let nodeInCameraSpace = scene.rootNode.convertPosition(node.position, to: pointOfView)
let isCentered = isVisible && (nodeInCameraSpace.x < 0.1) && (nodeInCameraSpace.y < 0.1)
let isOnTheRight = isVisible && (nodeInCameraSpace.x > 0.1)
// ...
delegate?.nodePosition?(node:node, pos: dir)
}else {
delegate?.nodePosition?(node:nil, pos: lastDir )
}
lastUpdateTime = time
}
I'm making a game where the ball is suppose to go through some pipes, and when the player touches the pipes, the game stops. Kind of like flappy bird. The only problem I have is that the initial pipes blocks the entire screen, while the rest of the pipes are placed and randomized exactly as I want. How is this possible?
This is the ball class:
import SpriteKit
struct ColliderType {
static let Ball: UInt32 = 1
static let Pipes: UInt32 = 2
static let Score: UInt32 = 3
}
class Ball: SKSpriteNode {
func initialize() {
self.name = "Ball"
self.zPosition = 1
self.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: self.size.height /
2)
self.setScale(0.7)
self.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
self.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Ball
self.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.Pipes
self.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Pipes |
ColliderType.Score
}
}
This is the Random Class:
import Foundation
import CoreGraphics
public extension CGFloat {
public static func randomBetweenNumbers(firstNum: CGFloat, secondNum:
CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
return CGFloat(arc4random()) / CGFloat(UINT32_MAX) * abs(firstNum -
secondNum) + firstNum
}
}
This is the GameplayScene:
import SpriteKit
class GameplayScene: SKScene {
var ball = Ball()
var pipesHolder = SKNode()
var touched: Bool = false
var location = CGPoint.zero
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
initialize()
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
moveBackgrounds()
if (touched) {
moveNodeToLocation()
}
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event:
UIEvent?) {
touched = true
for touch in touches {
location = touch.location(in:self)
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event:
UIEvent?) {
touched = false
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event:
UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
location = touch.location(in: self)
}
}
func initialize() {
createBall()
createBackgrounds()
createPipes()
spawnObstacles()
}
func createBall() {
ball = Ball(imageNamed: "Ball")
ball.initialize()
ball.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
self.addChild(ball)
}
func createBackgrounds() {
for i in 0...2 {
let bg = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "BG")
bg.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
bg.zPosition = 0
bg.name = "BG"
bg.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: CGFloat(i) * bg.size.height)
self.addChild(bg)
}
}
func moveBackgrounds() {
enumerateChildNodes(withName: "BG", using: ({
(node, error) in
node.position.y -= 15
if node.position.y < -(self.frame.height) {
node.position.y += self.frame.height * 3
}
}))
}
func createPipes() {
pipesHolder = SKNode()
pipesHolder.name = "Holder"
let pipeLeft = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Pipe")
let pipeRight = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Pipe")
pipeLeft.name = "Pipe"
pipeLeft.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
pipeLeft.position = CGPoint(x: 350, y: 0)
pipeLeft.xScale = 1.5
pipeLeft.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: pipeLeft.size)
pipeLeft.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Pipes
pipeLeft.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
pipeLeft.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
pipeRight.name = "Pipe"
pipeRight.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
pipeRight.position = CGPoint(x: -350, y: 0)
pipeRight.xScale = 1.5
pipeRight.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: pipeRight.size)
pipeRight.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Pipes
pipeRight.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
pipeRight.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
pipesHolder.zPosition = 5
pipesHolder.position.y = self.frame.height + 100
pipesHolder.position.x = CGFloat.randomBetweenNumbers(firstNum:
-250, secondNum: 250)
pipesHolder.addChild(pipeLeft)
pipesHolder.addChild(pipeRight)
self.addChild(pipesHolder)
let destination = self.frame.height * 3
let move = SKAction.moveTo(y: -destination, duration:
TimeInterval(10))
let remove = SKAction.removeFromParent()
pipesHolder.run(SKAction.sequence([move, remove]), withKey: "Move")
}
func spawnObstacles() {
let spawn = SKAction.run({ () -> Void in
self.createPipes()
})
let delay = SKAction.wait(forDuration: TimeInterval(1.5))
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([spawn, delay])
self.run(SKAction.repeatForever(sequence), withKey: "Spawn")
}
func moveNodeToLocation() {
// Compute vector components in direction of the touch
var dx = location.x - ball.position.x
// How fast to move the node. Adjust this as needed
let speed:CGFloat = 0.1
// Scale vector
dx = dx * speed
ball.position = CGPoint(x:ball.position.x+dx, y: 0)
}
}
I have created a scrolling menu using the code below. I am trying to create equal row gaps (width spacing) between each of the menu sprite buttons. Currently, I've been able to leave equal width spacing at the left and right ends but not in between sprite buttons. Please see the relevant code below:
class LevelScene: SKScene {
let levelButtonSize = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b1").size
let levelButton1: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b1")
let levelButton2: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b2")
let levelButton3: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b3")
let levelButton4: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b4")
let levelButton5: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b5")
let levelButton6: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b6")
let levelButton7: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b7")
let levelButton8: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b8")
let levelButton9: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b9")
let levelButton10: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b10")
let levelButton11: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b11")
let levelButton12: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b12")
let levelButton13: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b13")
let levelButton14: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b14")
let levelButton15: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b15")
let levelButton16: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b16")
let levelButton17: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b17")
let levelButton18: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "b18")
private var scrollCell = SKSpriteNode()
private var moveAmtX: CGFloat = 0
private var moveAmtY: CGFloat = 0
private let minimum_detect_distance: CGFloat = 30
private var initialPosition: CGPoint = CGPoint.zero
private var initialTouch: CGPoint = CGPoint.zero
private var resettingSlider = false
override init(size: CGSize){
super.init(size: size)
createMenu()
}
func createMenu() {
let buttons = [levelButton1, levelButton2, levelButton3, levelButton4, levelButton5, levelButton6, levelButton7, levelButton8, levelButton9, levelButton10, levelButton11, levelButton12, levelButton13, levelButton14, levelButton15, levelButton16, levelButton17, levelButton18]
for i in 1..<buttons.count {
buttons[i-1].name = "level\(i)"
}
let padding: CGFloat = 50
let numberOfRows = CGFloat(buttons.count / 3)
scrollCell = SKSpriteNode(color: .blue, size: CGSize(width: self.size.width, height: levelButtonSize.height * numberOfRows + padding * numberOfRows))
scrollCell.position = CGPoint(x: 0 - self.size.width / 2, y: 0 - (scrollCell.size.height - self.size.height / 2))
scrollCell.anchorPoint = CGPoint.zero
scrollCell.zPosition = 0
self.addChild(scrollCell)
// let backgroundImage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "bg")
// backgroundImage.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX, y: self.frame.midY)
// self.addChild(backgroundImage)
let totalMarginX = self.frame.width - 3*levelButtonSize.width
let marginX = totalMarginX/4
let column1PosX = marginX + levelButtonSize.width/2
let column2PosX = 2*marginX + 3*levelButtonSize.width/2
let column3PosX = 3*marginX + 5*levelButtonSize.width/2
print("levelButtonSize.width is \(levelButtonSize.width)")
print("self.frame.width is \(self.frame.width)")
print("marginX is \(marginX)")
print("column1PosX is \(column1PosX)")
print("column2PosX is \(column2PosX)")
print("column3PosX is \(column3PosX)")
var colCount = 0
var rowCount = 0
for button in buttons {
var posX: CGFloat = column2PosX
if colCount == 0 {
posX = column1PosX
}
if colCount == 1 {
posX = column2PosX
}
else if colCount == 2 {
posX = column3PosX
colCount = -1
}
let indexOffset = CGFloat(rowCount) * (levelButtonSize.height + padding)
let posY = scrollCell.size.height - levelButtonSize.height / 2 - (indexOffset + padding / 2)
button.position = CGPoint(x: posX, y: posY)
//button.setScale(0.5)
button.zPosition = 10
scrollCell.addChild(button)
if colCount == -1 {
rowCount += 1
}
colCount += 1
}
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if let touch = touches.first as UITouch! {
self.scrollCell.removeAllActions()
initialTouch = touch.location(in: self.scene!.view)
moveAmtY = 0
initialPosition = self.scrollCell.position
}
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if let touch = touches.first as UITouch! {
let movingPoint: CGPoint = touch.location(in: self.scene!.view)
moveAmtX = movingPoint.x - initialTouch.x
let topPos: CGFloat = scrollCell.size.height - self.size.height / 2
let bottomPos = 0 - (self.size.height / 2)
if (initialPosition.y - (movingPoint.y - initialTouch.y)) < -topPos {
print("stop on top")
moveAmtY = 0
scrollCell.position.y = -topPos
}
else if (initialPosition.y - (movingPoint.y - initialTouch.y)) > bottomPos {
print("stop on bottom")
moveAmtY = 0
scrollCell.position.y = bottomPos
}
else {
moveAmtY = movingPoint.y - initialTouch.y
scrollCell.position = CGPoint(x: initialPosition.x, y: initialPosition.y - moveAmtY)
}
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
}
func checkForResettingSlider() {
let topPos: CGFloat = scrollCell.size.height - self.size.height / 2
let bottomPos = 0 - (self.size.height / 2)
if scrollCell.position.y > bottomPos {
let move = SKAction.moveTo(y: bottomPos, duration: 0.3)
move.timingMode = .easeOut
scrollCell.run(move)
}
if scrollCell.position.y < -topPos {
let move = SKAction.moveTo(y: -topPos, duration: 0.3)
move.timingMode = .easeOut
scrollCell.run(move)
}
}
func yMoveActions(moveTo: CGFloat) {
let move = SKAction.moveBy(x: 0, y: (moveTo * 1.5), duration: 0.3)
move.timingMode = .easeOut
self.scrollCell.run(move, completion: { self.checkForResettingSlider() })
}
Please note that I set the scene in the following way:
let levelScene = LevelScene(size: CGSize(width:480, height:640))
levelScene.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
levelScene.scaleMode = .aspectFill
skView?.presentScene(levelScene)
EDIT
The image below shows a portion of my level menu which has more space between the level buttons as compared to the sides. I want to get the same width gaps between buttons and also at the sides.
I would suggest:
let scaledWidth = levelButtonSize.width/2;
let totalMarginX = self.frame.width - 3*scaledWidth
let marginX = totalMarginX/4
let column1PosX = marginX + scaledWidth/2
let column2PosX = 2*marginX + 3*scaledWidth/2
let column3PosX = 3*marginX + 5*scaledWidth/2
i am brand new to swift and i am trying to program a pacman. i am trying to move the pacman to the direction of the swipe, so far i have managed to move it to the edges of the screen, the problem is that when i try to move it not from the edge of the screen but in the middle of the swipe action, it just goes to the edge of the screen and moves to the swipe direction, here is the code for one direction:
var x = view.center.x
for var i = x; i > 17; i--
{
var origin: CGPoint = self.view.center
var move = CABasicAnimation(keyPath:"position.x")
move.speed = 0.13
move.fromValue = NSValue(nonretainedObject: view.center.x)
move.toValue = NSValue(nonretainedObject: i)
view.layer.addAnimation(move, forKey: "position")
view.center.x = i
}
the thing is that i know the problem which is when i swipe to the direction that i want the for loop will not wait for the animation to stop but it will finish the loop in less than a second and i need sort of delay here or other code.
This was an interesting question, so I decided to make an example in SpriteKit. There isn't any collision detection, path finding or indeed even paths. It is merely an example of how to make 'Pac-Man' change direction when a swipe occurs.
I have included the GameScene below:
class GameScene: SKScene {
enum Direction {
case Left
case Right
case Up
case Down
}
lazy var openDirectionPaths = [Direction: UIBezierPath]()
lazy var closedDirectionPaths = [Direction: UIBezierPath]()
lazy var wasClosedPath = false
lazy var needsToUpdateDirection = false
lazy var direction = Direction.Right
lazy var lastChange: NSTimeInterval = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
var touchBeganPoint: CGPoint?
let pacmanSprite = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 15)
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
let radius: CGFloat = 15, diameter: CGFloat = 30, center = CGPoint(x:radius, y:radius)
func createPaths(startDegrees: CGFloat, endDegrees: CGFloat, inout dictionary dic: [Direction: UIBezierPath]) {
var path = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: center, radius: radius, startAngle: startDegrees.toRadians(), endAngle: endDegrees.toRadians(), clockwise: true)
path.addLineToPoint(center)
path.closePath()
dic[.Right] = path
for d: Direction in [.Up, .Left, .Down] {
path = path.pathByRotating(90)
dic[d] = path
}
}
createPaths(35, 315, dictionary: &openDirectionPaths)
createPaths(1, 359, dictionary: &closedDirectionPaths)
pacmanSprite.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame))
pacmanSprite.fillColor = UIColor.yellowColor()
pacmanSprite.lineWidth = 2
if let path = openDirectionPaths[.Right] {
pacmanSprite.path = path.CGPath
}
pacmanSprite.strokeColor = UIColor.blackColor()
self.addChild(pacmanSprite)
updateDirection()
// Blocks to stop 'Pacman' changing direction outside of a defined path?
//375/25 = 15 width
//666/37 = 18 height
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
touchBeganPoint = positionOfTouch(inTouches: touches)
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
if let touchStartPoint = touchBeganPoint,
touchEndPoint = positionOfTouch(inTouches: touches) {
if touchStartPoint == touchEndPoint {
return
}
let degrees = atan2(touchStartPoint.x - touchEndPoint.x,
touchStartPoint.y - touchEndPoint.y).toDegrees()
var oldDirection = direction
switch Int(degrees) {
case -135...(-45): direction = .Right
case -45...45: direction = .Down
case 45...135: direction = .Left
default: direction = .Up
}
if (oldDirection != direction) {
needsToUpdateDirection = true
}
}
}
override func touchesCancelled(touches: Set<NSObject>!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
touchBeganPoint = nil
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if let nodes = self.children as? [SKShapeNode] {
for node in nodes {
let p = node.position
let s = node.frame.size
//let s = node.size
if p.x - s.width > self.size.width {
node.position.x = -s.width
}
if p.y - s.height > self.size.height {
node.position.y = -s.height
}
if p.x < -s.width {
node.position.x = self.size.width + (s.width / 2)
}
if p.y < -s.height {
node.position.y = self.size.height + (s.height / 2)
}
if needsToUpdateDirection || NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970 - lastChange > 0.25 {
if let path = wasClosedPath ? openDirectionPaths[direction]?.CGPath : closedDirectionPaths[direction]?.CGPath {
node.path = path
}
wasClosedPath = !wasClosedPath
lastChange = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
}
updateDirection()
}
}
}
// MARK:- Helpers
func positionOfTouch(inTouches touches: Set<NSObject>) -> CGPoint? {
for touch in (touches as! Set<UITouch>) {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
return location
}
return nil
}
func updateDirection() {
if !needsToUpdateDirection {
return
}
pacmanSprite.removeActionForKey("Move")
func actionForDirection() -> SKAction {
let Delta: CGFloat = 25
switch (direction) {
case .Up:
return SKAction.moveByX(0.0, y: Delta, duration: 0.1)
case .Down:
return SKAction.moveByX(0.0, y: -Delta, duration: 0.1)
case .Right:
return SKAction.moveByX(Delta, y: 0.0, duration: 0.1)
default:
return SKAction.moveByX(-Delta, y: 0.0, duration: 0.1)
}
}
let action = SKAction.repeatActionForever(actionForDirection())
pacmanSprite.runAction(action, withKey: "Move")
needsToUpdateDirection = false
}
}
The repository can be found here
I have added the MIT license, so you can fork this repository if you wish. I hope this helps.