Adding SSH keys to Git - github

I'm unable to add a new SSH key to GitHub, the SSH key pair that I've generated is id_rsa and id_rsa.pub. When I've tried to add these to my account in GitHub I'm told that the key is invalid, so I've tried various combinations, like ssh-id_rsa, based on the suggestions given in the error message.
In GitHub help it says:
'If you're using macOS Sierra 10.12.2 or later, you will need to modify
your ~/.ssh/config file to automatically load keys into the ssh-agent
and store passphrases in your keychain.'
I'm using Sierra 10.12.2, but I haven't found any way of modifying or creating a ssh/config file, so I think this might be preventing me from adding my public key to my GitHub account.
Any tips would be much appreciated :-)

Is this what you are talking about - https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/254468/macos-sierra-doesn-t-seem-to-remember-ssh-keys-between-reboots
You need to update your bash_profile.

Related

Problem connecting Netbeans to gitHub using private/public key pair

I've been struggling with this now on Debian, while my Mac environment seems to be working, following the same process.
So, I've setup my key pair following the guide here:
https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/checking-for-existing-ssh-keys
and following the rest of the guide, verified with;
ssh -T git#github.com
This is successful to this point, however when I try and update any of my projects or clone my repositories in Netbeans, I get errors, similar to:
Incorrect credentials for repository at github.com:plisken1/testing_sim.git
The Netbeans dialog is as below and I've tried different variations of the URL format, all with the same results.
It's worth noting that the above procedure and screen shot is pretty much what I've done on my Mac and have no issues.
Additionally and this proves that there are no issues with the key pair between my computer and github. I am able to run the following from the command line successfully;
git clone git#github.com:my_user_name/testing_sim
so the problem must be with Netbeans and I have tried both the old faithful 8.2 and also 12.0, nether of which will work on Debian 10.
Any help would be greatly appreciated...
I had the same problem in Netbeans 13 on Ubuntu. Netbeans is picky when it comes to private key formats. This was my solution.
Create an SSH key with the following settings:
ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -C "comment" -m PEM
Add the public key to Github.
Set up the connection in Netbeans with:
Repository URL: ssh://github.com/user/repo.git
Username: git
Private/Public key: Path to your private key
Notes:
RSA keys are deprecated by github.
ed25519 keys (recommended by github) are too new for Netbeans.
Netbeans requires private keys in PEM format (the public key format is the same).

Cannot make egit work with a server via ssh

Running the Mars version of Eclipse on Windows 10. I'm trying to clone a repository with this URL (domain name replaced with example.com):
ssh://git#git.example.com/opt/git/dnsconfig.git
Initially I had a lot of trouble trying to connect, because Eclipse did not have the server fingerprint in known_hosts, and had no way to accept the unknown fingerprint. I eventually figured out a way around that (copy the line from a Linux server's known_hosts file to the eclipse known_hosts on Windows). The public key matching the private key in eclipse has been added to the authorized_keys file on the server.
Now that I have solved the fingerprint problem, when I try the clone, I get to the Branch Selection screen and this is the error message at the top:
ssh://git#git.example.com/opt/git/dnsconfig.git: not found.:
ssh://git#git.example.com/opt/git/dnsconfig.git: not found.
If I go to a Linux machine and type the following command (this host is also set up with an ssh key in authorized_keys on the server), it works perfectly:
git clone ssh://git#git.example.com/opt/git/dnsconfig.git
I set up the server using this as a guide:
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-on-the-Server-Setting-Up-the-Server
This is probably user error ... can anyone help me figure out what I've done wrong?
After I tried msysgit, the note from Michał Grzejszcza talking about Putty led me to try one more thing.
I do use putty quite frequently, and I have a key that I keep loaded in pageant, which I use to log into personal accounts on several servers.
I was not using that personal key for eclipse, I wanted to use a completely separate key for git.
When I added the matching public key for my personal key to the git user's authorized_keys file on the git server, suddenly both eclipse and msysgit were working fine, which means that both of them are tied into putty. This was a little surprising for msysgit, since the info I have on msysgit says that it comes with and uses openssh.

'cannot open git-upload-pack' error in Eclipse when cloning or pushing git repository

I am not able to clone or push to a git repository at Bitbucket in Eclipse:
It's weird, because a day before I didn't have any problem. I have downloaded the sts 3 times with no luck. This error keeps showing. Also I have installed SourceTree and it says 'This is not a valid source path / URL':
If I use git commands to import the project, it works, but I wan't to use EGit for this task, since I am a newbie with git.
I don't know if this has to do with it, but in the same directory I have the android-adt-bundle. This one works pretty well, but the project lies on GitHub and not Bitbucket. Also, I'm working with another person and he is able to fetch and push data from and to the Bitbucket repository. I have read lots of posts but none of them have helped me out.
I'm using Windows 7 btw.
Might also be bad SSL cert, fix the server
If you have a GIT server with an outdated or self-signed SSL cert fix the server, afterwards everything should run fine.
Insecure Hotfix: Let the client accept any certificate
The following solution is just a mere hotfix on client side and should be avoided as it compromises security of your credentials and content. There is a detailed explanation for this in "How can I make git accept a self signed certificate?" which offers more complex and more secure solutions you can try out if the following works in general.
In my case it was Eclipse using a different storage for the git config as the command line does and thus not having the option
git config http.sslVerify false
set (which I set using command line for the repo for working with invalid/untrusted SSL cert).
Adding the option insides Eclipse immediately resolves the issue. To add the option
open preferences via application menu Window => Preferences (or on OSX Eclipse => Settings).
Navigate to Team => Git => Configuration
click Add entry..., then put http.sslVerify in the key box and false in the value box.
Seems to be a valid solution for Eclipse 4.4 (Luna), 4.5.x (Mars) and 4.6.x (Neon) on different Operating systems.
It happens due to the following Reasons:
1) Firewall.
2) Network Issues.
3) Proxy Settings Mismatch
4) Connected through different Router - which is not authorized within the network.
5) Git Proxy Authentication Details
Finally I made it work thanks to the steps outlined in the Eclipse forum:
Set up the SSH key stuff
Download and install mysys git according to the github instructions at http://help.github.com/win-git-installation/
In C:/Users/you/ssh hide any existing keys (id_rsa and id_rsa.pub) in a subdirectory. If the ssh directory does not exist, create it. Of course, "you" is your username as the OS knows you.
From the start menu, run Git-Bash command shell (a regular DOS command shell will not work).
In the Git-Bash shell generate an rsa key based on your email (the one you registered at github):
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "you#wherever.com"
and enter your pass phrase and confirm when asked.
The previous step should have created C:/User/you/ssh/id_rsa.pub which you can now open in a text editor and copy. At github, go to account settings, SSH Keys, add a key and paste this in the key box.
In Git-Bash again (notice the back-ticks in the next line):
eval `ssh-agent`
ssh-add C:/User/you/ssh/id_rsa
ssh git#github.com
Here is what you just did: You ran the ssh-agent which is needed by ssh-add. Then you used ssh-add to make note of the location of your key. Then you tried to ssh to GitHub. The response to this last command should be that you have successfully authenticated at GitHub but that you don't have shell access. This is just an authentication test. If the authentication was not successful, you'll have to sort that out. Try the verbose version:
ssh -v git#github.com
Assuming this worked....
In Eclipse, configure the remote push
Window > Show View > Git > Git Repositories will add a repository explorer window.
In the repository window, select the repository and expand and right-click Remotes and choose Create Remote.
Copy the GitHub repository URI from the GitHub repository page and paste it in the URI box.
Select ssh as the protocol but then go back to the URI box and add "git+" at the beginning so it looks like this:
git+ssh://git#github.com/UserName/ProjectName.git
In the Repository Path box, remove the leading slash
Hit Next and cross your fingers. If your get "auth fail", restart Eclipse and try step 5 again.
When you get past the authentication, in the next dialog select "master" for source ref, click "Add all branches spec" and "Finish".
Instead of using SSH git#github.com I did it with SSH git#bitbucket.org.
Now I can push and import without any problem.
After struggling for a couple of hours, I found that git config file was not updated when I added the entry sslVerify = false in my Eclipse.
I solved my problem by navigating to my .git directory and updating the config file to :
[http]
sslVerify = false
I added -Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 to eclipse.ini and it's working.
I use java 1.7
I had exactly the same issue with eclipse 2020-12. In Preferences->Git I changed "Http Client" to "Java built-in HTTP" and the issue is resolved.
One cause of this is having Fiddler2 configured to decrypt HTTPS traffic. Close Fiddler2 and it should work fine.
This issue can be caused when you have a local firewall which is preventing your application from being able to send any network traffic away from your machine. I.e. Outbound traffic or egress traffic rules.
Please try disabling your firewall for a quick test to see if this fixes your issue. If it does then setup the appropriate firewall policy for the application you are trying to use to push or pull to a git repository.
Recently I got same problem with existing repository.when I try to fetch from upstream not able Fetched object and got problems eclipse: cannot open git-upload-pack.
for me following solution work after adding TLS version in eclipse.ini file
Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2
For java7 need to add TLSv1.1 and for java8 need to TLSv1.2
Note: Need to restart eclipse once above configuration added.
In my case, it turned out that global proxy settings in "Preferences->Network connections" were interfering with git. Which is kind of confusing, because git has dedicated property for proxy configuration. Anyway, I've added repository host to "Proxy bypass" list and the problem was gone.
I faced "git-upload-pack not permitted" error in STS4 while fetching Bitbucket repository. I struggled for many many hours only to realize we need to use password generated with "Create app password" in Bitbucket (and not our own set password)
URL to generate password: https://bitbucket.org/account/settings/app-passwords/new
Use this password in "Clone a Git repository" in STS4
I just got this same error, "cannot open git-upload-pack", in Eclipse with a BitBucket repo trying to do a pull or a push.
I resolved it by switching local branches (Team/Switch To) to the master branch and doing a pull, and then switching back to the branch I was working on and pulling again.
I'm using Eclipse Kepler SR2 on Ubuntu 12.04LTS and was trying to access an internal GitHub using HTTPS.
Unfortunately, my underlying JVM with which Eclipse was started experienced problems with the self-signed certificate of the server. Switching to a different JVM for Eclipse got the HTTPS connection to our GitHub working.
Create a simple Eclipse starter that uses a different JDK, e.g. with OpenJDK:
/Eclipse_Kepler_4.4.2/eclipse -vm /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-i386/jre/bin
I got the similar problem. I just followed the below steps
1. Team > Remote > Configure Fetch from upstream...
2. Provide the https: bit bucket uri then Save and Fetch.
3. Reset the latest commit in your project. Team > Reset > Select the latest commit from remote folder
4. Then synchronize the workspace. Team > Synchronize (in synchronize perspective)
5. Right click on project and overwrite the local copy.
6. Click on Pull icon.
The Solution to this in Eclipse Mars 4.5.2:
Window -> Preferences -> Team -> Git -> Repository Settings -> AddEntry
Key: http.sslVerify
Value: false
For those who still have this problem, and none of the above solutions worked for you:
Update your versions of java and Eclipse.
In my case, I updated from java 7 to java 9, and Eclipse Mars to Eclipse Oxygen, and this problem was solved !!!
Add https.sslVerify as false...when you use https connection for importing from git
I had a similar problem and a quick fix to your issue is to make sure that you set your JVM option in the eclipse.ini file to use jre7. Older Jre's come with an old local policy file and this will return errors. One quick note also is that you need to point to your javaw not java.
-vm
c:\PROGRA~2\Java\jre745\bin\javaw.exe
-vmargs
-Xms40m
-Xmx512m
-XX:MaxPermSize=256m
-Dsun.lang.ClassLoader.allowArraySyntax=true
I had my proxy settings set up in Eclipse and wasn't connected via ssh, which was causing the error.
i've tried all those methods but it didn't work then a workmate told me that Putty Key Generator used to generate keys with 1024 bits but now Putty generate 2048 bits keys by default , so you just need to change the "Number of bits in a generated key" and it should work.
The problem can also be caused by wrong system time (by a couple of years), making the Git's certificate invalid.
I just changed the Network settings from Native to Manual, restart and the error is gone.
I'm using RAD 8.0.4.3 with and old version of EGit connected to TFS/Git. ;-)
I got this error message because I had a different user than what the repo expected in my git config.
This would obviously trigger the SSL Cert failures mentioned above.
Fixing to the correct user resolved this issue for me.
to fix SSL issue you can also try doing this.
Download the NetworkSolutionsDVServerCA2.crt from the bitbucket server and add it to the ca-bundle.crt
ca-bundle.crt needs to be copied from the git install directory and copied to your home directory
cp -r git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt ~/
then do this. this worked for me
cat NetworkSolutionsDVServerCA2.crt >> ca-bundle.crt
git config --global http.sslCAInfo ~/ca-bundle.crt
git config --global http.sslverify true
I finally solved this issue by disabling IPv6 on the network configuration
Screenshot of my network configuration
Note that I use a VPN connection. If you do too, you must restart it.
I'm pretty sure that it will work even if you don't use a VPN.
The repository owner should give you a contributor permission:
For the Eclipse running on IBM JDK the following 2 lines are mandatory in eclipse.ini after -vmargs:
-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2
-Dcom.ibm.jsse2.overrideDefaultTLS=true
i've had the same issue on Spring Tool Suite (STS) and turns out, all i had to do was update my proxy settings in STS network config.
window > preferences > General > Network Connections and on the dropdown select "Manual" from "Native".
Here, just add your proxy url, port and your credentials for http and https by clicking on edit.
Apply and close.
Hope it works for you.
I got this error and after some research found that we need to create an access token in github and use it instead of the password which we have been using till now while git push and pull.
Github developer blog explaining the password deprecation: https://developer.github.com/changes/2020-02-14-deprecating-password-auth/
I have documented the steps here - you may try it out and see if it works for you.
https://webfuse.in/blogs/issues-troubleshooting/git-upload-pack-not-permitted-on-error-while-git-pull-and-git-push/
Thanks. This looks like an evergreen Question as I am answering after 7 years along with other valid answers!! :)
I had the same error. The error occurred suddenly while working. In my case it looked like an account problem or server side problem.
I sign out and signed in again in Bitbucket repository from web browser and this solved my problem.

Egit for Eclipse on Mac OSX

I installed the Egit plugin for Eclipse on both of my Mac OSX and Windows. However they all have problem, but it seems Mac OSX is more serious when it comes to auth the key.
when i push the project to repository using the Team - Remote - Push, I tried many versions of the URL on the website, but all failed. I remembered it succeed once on Windows.
as another question "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3601805/auth-problem-with-egit-and-github", i tried to load the private key to Eclipse, on Windows, after I clicked Load Existing Key, it prompt let me to enter pass, after that it works.
But i did the same way on Mac OSX, it doesn't work and it shows "failed to decrypt id_rsa". I don't know why. Because i used the same pass through ssh it works. How come???
after i create the repository and used ssh to connect and it works. Then i changed some files on Eclipse and commit, then Remote - Push, it prompt let me enter the pass, but still doesn't work on Mac OSX.(It works on Windows)
I am wondering who has experienced this kind of problems before? I just did that for fun, I don't use it for work. Anyone can tell me how do you fix that for work? using egit or ssh?
Thanks
I'm not clear on your question. Are you asking "How do I use ssh-key based authentication to authenticate my git connections through EGit?" The question you link to - "Auth Failed" error with EGit and GitHub - seems to address a lot of problems you might have been having.
Eclipse needs to have the correct connection information. [Preferences => General => Network Connections => SSH2]. If this is correct, EGit should be able to use key-based authentication as answered here - Can EGit (Eclipse git plugin) use an SSH key instead of a username and password?.
Also, if you haven't already found it, there is a pretty good user guide for EGit at http://wiki.eclipse.org/EGit/User_Guide.
Successfully solved issue:
It appears that the SSH key lengths are different when generated on the command line in OSX and when generated from Eclipse/EGit.
Similar posting here: Eclipse Community Forums
Observed that SSH keys generated from command line are 2048 in length, keys generated from within Eclipse/EGit are only 1024 in length.
Verify using: "ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email#youremail.com" Key length is 2048
When Attempting to load an existing key from within "Preferences->General->NetworkConnections->SSH2" this fails with "failed to decrypt id_rsa"
When Generating a key from the same dialog; keylength is specified as RSA-1024
After following the directions at the link above, I got everything working again. Note that the listing within Eclipse still shows length of 1024, but length of key reported by "ssh-add -l" still at 2048, same length as it was originally configured.

iPhone: Valid signing identity not found annoying error

I know that this is very common problem and I have gone through almost all the similar threads out here but no luck! This started happening after I renewed my membership with Apple!
I have confirm that I have private and public key in Key Chain, the required certificate listed under My Certificate, have my development certificate, and AWDR certificated installed but still under XCode organizer I get message saying "profile doesn't match any valid certificate/private key pair in default key chain". I also restarted mac twice.
Also I have confirmed everything mentioned at http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#qa/qa1618/_index.html
What else to do? I have been scratching my head since last 3-4 hours now without any luck!
Thanks.
You could try and have a look at the project.pbxproj located inside the .xcodeproj package (open it by right clicking and select 'Show package contents'). Search the file for PROVISIONING_PROFILE and make sure everything checks out to the correct profiles. I've had problems in the past when Xcode doesn't really update this file but when I do it manually it works.
After so much pain I exported keys from other MAC where it works and imported on my Machine and RESTARTED MAC then it started working!
I could have revoked the certificates and create them from scratch so while generating CA Authority request certificate private keys would be generated on my machine. Learn to save these keys in .p12 format on shared location so that you simply need to double click to install it again!