CREATE TRIGGER printMoneyUSA
AFTER UPDATE ON USA
REFERENCING
OLD ROW AS old
NEW ROW AS new
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF old.SUPPLY_OF_CURRENCY = 0 THEN
SET new.SUPPLY_OF_CURRENCY = 30000000000;
END IF;
END;//
Hello, I keep getting a syntax error for the 'REFERENCING' syntax that says:
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near
'REFERENCING
OLD ROW AS old
NEW ROW AS new
FOR EACH ROW BEGI' at line 3.
Can someone point out what I'm doing wrong? Thanks!
Based on mariadb's documentation on create trigger, mariadb does not have the referencing clause:
CREATE [OR REPLACE]
[DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER | role | CURRENT_ROLE }]
TRIGGER [IF NOT EXISTS] trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW
[{ FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } other_trigger_name ]
trigger_stmt
You have to remove the referencing clause and simply use OLD / NEW to reference the versions of the record.
MariaDB and MySQL don't have a REFERENCING clause. OLD automatically refers to the "old" row. Similarly for NEW.
Related
I have to rewrite code that was generated in TOAD DATA MODELER on Oracle Data Base to PostgreSQL. I have two examples:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ts_Kluby_jezdzieckie_KlubyJe_0 BEFORE INSERT
ON Kluby_jezdzieckie FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
:new.ID_klubu := KlubyJezdzieckieS.nextval;
END;
And the second one:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tsu_Adresy_AdresyS AFTER UPDATE OF ID_adresu
ON Adresy FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20010,'Cannot update column ID_adresu in table Adresy as it uses sequence.');
END;
I don't understand PostgreSQL's triggers yet, and i'm hoping for some help, have a great evening, Adam
The first one is assigning a to value to ID_klubu from the sequence KlubyJezdzieckieS. In Postgres this would be
:new.ID_klubu = nextval('KlubyJezdzieckieS');
However, the trigger is not needed. In Postgres v10 and later define the column as generated identity. This would accomplish the same and eliminates the trigger.
The second raises a user defined exception where the SQLCode -20010 is a user defined exception Postgres would be:
Raise Exception '-20010, Cannot update column ID_adresu in table Adresy as it uses sequence.';
Even better define the column as
ID_adresu integer generated always as identity
and just eliminate the trigger.
A trigger seems to be ignoring the 'when condition' in my definition but I'm unsure why. I'm running the following:
create trigger trigger_update_candidate_location
after update on candidates
for each row
when (
OLD.address1 is distinct from NEW.address1
or
OLD.address2 is distinct from NEW.address2
or
OLD.city is distinct from NEW.city
or
OLD.state is distinct from NEW.state
or
OLD.zip is distinct from NEW.zip
or
OLD.country is distinct from NEW.country
)
execute procedure entities.tf_update_candidate_location();
But when I check back in on it, I get the following:
-- auto-generated definition
create trigger trigger_update_candidate_location
after update
on candidates
for each row
execute procedure tf_update_candidate_location();
This is problematic because the procedure I call ends up doing an update on the same table for different columns (lat/lng). Since the 'when' condition is ignored this crates an infinite loop.
My intention is to watch for address change, do a lookup on another table to get lat/lng values.
Postgresql version: 10.6
IDE: DataGrip 2018.1.3
How exactly do you create and "check back"? With datagrip?
The WHEN condition was added with Postgres 9.0. Some old (or poor) clients may be outdated. To be sure, check in pgsql with:
SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid, true)
FROM pg_trigger
WHERE tgrelid = 'candidates'::regclass -- schema-qualify name to be sure
AND NOT tgisinternal;
Any actual WHEN qualification is stored in internal format in pg_trigger.tgqual, btw. Details in the manual here.
Also what's your current search_path and what's the schema of table candidates?
It stands out that the table candidates is unqualified, while the trigger function entities.tf_update_candidate_location() has a schema-qualification ... You are not confusing tables of the same name in different DB schemas, are you?
Aside, you can simplify with this shorter, equivalent syntax:
create trigger trigger_update_candidate_location
after update on candidates -- schema-qualify??
for each row
when (
(OLD.address1, OLD.address2, OLD.city, OLD.state, OLD.zip, OLD.country)
IS DISTINCT FROM
(NEW.address1, NEW.address2, NEW.city, NEW.state, NEW.zip, NEW.country)
)
execute procedure entities.tf_update_candidate_location();
Unfortunately, that's the issue of DataGrip. Please follow the ticket to be notified when it's fixed.
https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/DBE-7247
I am trying to create a trigger that copys a newly INSERTED and/or UPDATED record from one table to a History version of this table. The purpose is to keep a record every time a record in a table is inserted and/or updated.
This is the Create Trigger statement syntax that I have, following the IBM Db2 Trigger site.
CREATE TRIGGER "TADB2"."HIST_CSEMASTER_Z_LOG"
AFTER UPDATE ON TADB2.CSEMASTER_Z
REFERENCING NEW AS N
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN ATOMIC
INSERT INTO TADB2.HIST_CSEMASTER_Z
values (N.CSEMASTERID, N.CURRID, N.SUBCURRID, N.EXPIREDATE, N.CREATEDATE, N.CUSTVIEWNUM, N.CSEMSTRNAME, N.JOINCODE, N.CONTACTCOUNTRYCD, N.CONTACTSERIALNUM, N.AUDIENCECD, N.SPONSORNAME, N.AVAILABLEDATE, N.OWNERCOUNTRYCD, N.OWNERSERIALNUM, N.PRMWWCHAPTERID, N.PRMWWSUBCHAPTERID, N.SECWWCHAPTERID, N.SECWWSUBCHAPTERID, N.INTRANETIND, N.TINSERTTS, N.TLASTUPDTS, N.IBM_TRADEMARK, N.OTHER_TRADEMARK, N.INTERNETIND, N.BRANDID, N.BUSINESSID, N.LIFECYCLE_STATUS);
END;
The error I am receiving is:
[Code: -104, SQL State: 42601] An unexpected token "END-OF-STATEMENT" was found following "N.LIFECYCLE_STATUS)". Expected tokens may include: "".. SQLCODE=-104, SQLSTATE=42601, DRIVER=3.72.44
I've tried:
Removing the END
Removing the semi-colon after the END
Removing the semi-colon after the N.LIFECYCLE_STATUS);
Any help would be great! Thank you.
I highly recommend Db2 Temporal Tables for that. If you just use System Temporal functionality it would provide already the functionality you describe.
Worth to check it out
You must use different from ';' statement terminator in your tool.
Below is an example for DB2 Command Line Processor, which understands the first line as a directive to do this.
--#SET TERMINATOR #
CREATE TRIGGER "TADB2"."HIST_CSEMASTER_Z_LOG"
AFTER UPDATE ON TADB2.CSEMASTER_Z
REFERENCING NEW AS N
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN ATOMIC
INSERT INTO TADB2.HIST_CSEMASTER_Z
values (N.CSEMASTERID, N.CURRID, N.SUBCURRID, N.EXPIREDATE, N.CREATEDATE, N.CUSTVIEWNUM, N.CSEMSTRNAME, N.JOINCODE, N.CONTACTCOUNTRYCD, N.CONTACTSERIALNUM, N.AUDIENCECD, N.SPONSORNAME, N.AVAILABLEDATE, N.OWNERCOUNTRYCD, N.OWNERSERIALNUM, N.PRMWWCHAPTERID, N.PRMWWSUBCHAPTERID, N.SECWWCHAPTERID, N.SECWWSUBCHAPTERID, N.INTRANETIND, N.TINSERTTS, N.TLASTUPDTS, N.IBM_TRADEMARK, N.OTHER_TRADEMARK, N.INTERNETIND, N.BRANDID, N.BUSINESSID, N.LIFECYCLE_STATUS);
END#
First I set up the dream factory by "Bitnami Installer for Windows". Following to https://github.com/dreamfactorysoftware/dsp-core/wiki/Install-Microsoft-Windows
Then I follow this add-a-rest-api-to-any-sql-db-in-minutes to add Services to my Remote Postgres Database.
On the "API Docs" tab, it is success to call the GET /db operation. ( getTables() - List all table names).
I got the following error when trying to call GET /db/{table_name} operation ( getRecordsByFilter() - Retrieve one or more records by using a filter).
Please help
[app][ERROR ] CDbCommand::fetchAll() failed: SQLSTATE[42601]: Syntax error: 7 ERROR: syntax error at or near "field_name"
LINE 1: SELECT k.column_name field_name
^. The SQL statement executed was: SELECT k.column_name field_name
FROM "information_schema"."key_column_usage" k
LEFT JOIN "information_schema"."table_constraints" c
ON k.table_name = c.table_name
AND k.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
WHERE c.constraint_type ='PRIMARY KEY'
AND k.table_name = :table
AND k.table_schema = :schema.
Please check the version of PostgreSQL you are connecting to. It turns out that omission of as keyword is supported starting from 8.4.
Here's a quote from 8.4 release notes section E.23.3.3. Queries:
Allow AS to be optional when specifying a SELECT (or RETURNING) column
output label (Hiroshi Saito)
This works so long as the column label is not any PostgreSQL keyword;
otherwise AS is still needed.
Therefore SELECT k.column_name field_name is not valid for 8.3 and below, but SELECT k.column_name AS field_name would work.
If PostgreSQL version is the cause of your problem you have several options:
update the database to 8.4 and above;
patch the Dreamfactory codebase yourself to work around this problem;
raise a ticket in Dreamfactory's bug tracker and wait them to fix it for you.
I am using PostgeSQL 9.2.2. My database schema is
pg_rocks_post
title | character varying(1024) | not null
body | text | not null
body_title_tsv | tsvector |
body_title_titleupweight_tsv | tsvector |
I created the body_title_titleupweight_tsv as a type tsvector.
I then defined a trigger using the examples in the documentation which up weighted the title as follows.
pgdj=# CREATE FUNCTION title_upweight_trigger() RETURNS trigger AS $$
begin
new.body_title_titleupweight_tsv :=
setweight(to_tsvector('pg_catalog.english', coalesce(new.title,'')), 'A') ||
setweight(to_tsvector('pg_catalog.english', coalesce(new.body,'')), 'D');
return new;
end
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
I know the trigger works because when I update an entry in the pg_rocks_post and then query it : I see that it has correctly populated the body_title_titleupweight_tsv ts_vector with that updated row.
My Question is how do I have it apply the trigger to the existing rows in my table. I am only learning postgres and so have a few hundred entries in my test database and want to know how to populate the body_title_titleupweight_tsv column.
I think one way to do this would be to run an update and write the function all over with something like
pgdj=# UPDATE pg_rocks_post SET body_title_titleupweight_tsv =
setweight(to_tsvector( coalesce(title,'')),'A') ||
setweight(to_tsvector(coalesce(body,'')),'D');
Instead of re writing the logic for the trigger again in the update statement above. Is there a way to trigger the trigger above by doing a dummy update or a "touch" style operation that flips the trigger on all rows in the database.
I tried looking for syntax or examples of such dummy or "touch" type operations and could not find any that explained how to do this.
Since the table is small, just do a dummy update of the entire table:
update pg_rocks_post set title=title;
And let the trigger do its thing.
Normally triggers would run on a table on BEFORE or AFTER an insert, update or delete of a row. There are several options that allow you to decide on when to call the trigger.
Updating the row currently being inserted before insert would be a typical way to use a trigger. Then it is just a matter of creating a trigger on the actual table:
CREATE TRIGGER trig_title_upweight_trigger
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON pg_rocks_post
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE title_upweight_trigger();