I am trying to create Kubernetes cluster with different number of nodes using same machine. Here I want to create separate VMs and need to create node in those VMs. I am currently exploring about kubeadm and minikube for these tasks.
When I am exploring I had the following confusions:
I need to create 4 number of nodes each need to create in different VMs. Can I use kubeadm for these requirement?
Also found that Minikube is using for creating the single node structure and also possible to use to creation of VMs. What is the difference between kubeadm and minikube ?
If I want to create nodes in different VMs which tool should use along with installation of Kubernetes cluster master?
If I am using VMs, then can I directly install VMware workstation / virtualbox in my Ubuntu 16.04 ?
In AWS EC2, they already giving the Ubuntu as a virtual machine. So is possible to install VMware workstation on ubuntu? Since it is VMs on another VM.
Kubeadm should be a good choice for you. It is quite easy to use by just following the documentation. Minikube would give you only single node Kubernetes. As of minikube 1.10.1, it is possible to use multi-node clusters.
Kubeadm is a tool to get Kubernetes up and running on already existing machine. It will basically configure and start all required Kubernetes components (for minimum viable cluster). Kubeadm is the right tool to bootstrap the Kubernetes cluster on your virtual machines. But you need to prepare the machines your self (install OS + required software, networking, ...). kubeadm will not do it for you.
Minikube is a tool which will allow you to start locally single node Kubernetes cluster. This is usually done in a VM - minikube supports VirtualBox KVM and others. It will start for you the virtual machine and take care of everything. But it will not do a 4 node cluster for you.
Kubeadm takes care of both. You first setup the master and then use kubeadm on the worker nodes to join the master.
When you use Kubeadm, it doesn't really care what do you use for the virtualization. You can choose whatever you want.
Why do you want to run virtual machines on top of your EC2 machine? Why not just create more (perhaps smaller) EC2 machines for the cluster? You can use this as an inspiration: https://github.com/scholzj/terraform-aws-kubernetes. There are also some more advanced tools for setting up the whole cluster such as (for example) Kops.
Related
I'm setting up a bare-metal hypervisor with VMware ESXi on a local server which will have a kubernetes cluster.
Should I use Linux containers with LXD to set up my Kubernetes cluster? or should I use several VMs that I can provide with my VMware hypervisor?
I'm not sure what you are referring to by using LXD to set up your Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes doesn't officially support LXC/LXD.
So, you can use several VMs for your Kubernetes control (masters) and data planes (nodes). You can either use straight docker or any containerd or cri-o as shims to run your container runtime.
In any case, most of this stuff is already set up by the deployment tools like:
kubespray
kubeadm
kops
Vendor offerings (EKS, GKS, AKS, etc)
etc
If you are looking for something more minimal you can try:
minikube
kind
microk8s
K3s
I am having two linux machines where I am learning Kubernetes. Since resources are limited, I want to configure the same node as master and slave, so the configuration looks like
192.168.48.48 (master and slave)
191.168.48.49 (slave)
How to perform this setup. Any help will be appreciated.
Yes, you can use minikube the Minikube install for single node cluster. Use kubeadm to install Kubernetes where 1 node is master and another one as Node. Here is the doc, but, make sure you satisfy the prerequisites for the nodes and small house-keeping needs to done as shown in the official document. Then you could install and create two machine cluster for testing purpose if you have two linux machines as you shown two different IP's.
Hope this helps.
I have MiniKube running on my Windows 10 machine. I would like to add an additional node to the cluster.
I have a Centos VM running on a different host that has k8s installed. How to I get the kubectrl join command to run on the VM from the master node running on my Windows machine?
Do I need to install an overlay network on the MiniKube VM? Or is one already installed?
Minikube is officially single-node at the moment. There's a discussion about this limitation at https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/94 But it seems people have found ways to do it with VirtualBox and there are other ways to run a multi-node cluster locally. Otherwise I'd suggest creating a cluster with one of the cloud providers (e.g. GKE).
I was looking at this url.
It says-"If you already have a way to configure hosting resources, use kubeadm to easily bring up a cluster with a single command per machine."
What do you mean by "If you already have a way to configure hosting resources"?
If I have a few Ubuntu machines within my office LAN can I setup Kubernetes cluster on them using kubeadm?
It just means that you already have a way of installing an OS on these machines, booting them, assigning IPs on your LAN and so. If you can SSH into your nodes to be you are ready!
Follow the guide carefully and you will have a demo cluster in no time.
I want to setup a kubernetes cluster with different flavors of Linux. Is it necessary to have both the nodes of the same Linux flavor? Is it possible to have kubernetes cluster consisting of one Ubuntu 14.04 and one CentOS 7 node? If yes how?
Looking at this link http://severalnines.com/blog/installing-kubernetes-cluster-minions-centos7-manage-pods-services it should be possible to run kubernetes minions on centos. This link same for Ubuntu: https://devops.profitbricks.com/tutorials/getting-started-with-a-multi-node-kubernetes-cluster-on-ubuntu/
Mixing different flavors of linux should not be a problem as far as i can see. Do create labels on your minions so your pods can select the appropriate minion to run on.