NSPopover to start in a detached state - swift

Is there a way to force the NSPopover to start in the detached state? I only see isDetached which is a read-only property for the state of the popover and an NSPopoverDelegate method detachableWindow(forPopover:) which lets me override the window that gets created. I'd like to essentially click a button and have the NSPopover start in the state in this photo.
The style of this window is exactly what a product requirement is and I can't seem to find any NSWindow style settings that would make a window do something like this (nor an NSPanel)
This detached popover functionality seems special in that it:
non-modal, but stays above main app. Able to still interact with the main app just like in Messages how you can still click around and type a new message.
Clicking another app, AppFoo, puts both the main app and the helper window behind AppFoo.
The helper window can be moved around and isn't hidden on app deactivation (another app gets selected).
Has the little, native, grey X in the top left.

If you don't mind calling private API, it's actually pretty simple:
let detach = NSSelectorFromString("detach")
if popover.responds(to: detach) {
popover.perform(detach)
}
No need to even add a delegate. I don't know when this private method was added but it's available at least since macOS 10.13. I suspect it's available since the introduction of NSPopover, though.

Here is the trick.
Use the required delegate method detachableWindowForPopover: to do the work for you, like:
- (void) showPopoverDetached
{
NSWindow* detachedWindow = [self detachableWindowForPopover:nil];
[detachedWindow.windowController showWindow:nil];
}
Seems that the Apple engineers implemented detachableWindowForPopover: on a pretty smart way, I guess it uses the content view controller class, and will always create a singleton like instance of the detached window.
Once detachableWindowForPopover: has called the presented window instance will be re-used no matter when and why it is called, called it directly (from a func like my sample above) or indirectly (e.g. when you drag out, detach, the popover from its original position)
This way they can prevent a popover from being detached 'twice' and we can also implement the detached way programmatically, nice job from them!
Here is a tiny demo of how it works in a real life (tested on macOS 10.13 - 13.0)
https://imgur.com/a/sfc7e6d

Related

How to check which class/UIViewController is executing while testing on device on Xcode?

Recently I have been working on an old swift project built in back in 2015. Its really difficult to find which ViewController is executing currently because of the naming convention, usage of really massive storyboard(I feel terrified to even go to the main.storyboard) and various reason like usage of different language. Of course I can find it but it takes long. I was thinking if there is any way like when I run the project on a device and navigate to different page is there any way to see in the console which ViewController is executing ?
There is a quick way to find what view controller you are on when you are running your app.
1) Launch your app on the device or simulator.
2) Go into Xcode and tap this button:
3) This will open the Debug View Hierarchy. Click on the phone and you will see all the elements in the top bar. You can also see a hierarchy on the left-hand side. In here, you can click down and you will see the name of the view controller on screen.
Using the debugger after putting a breakpoint where you prefer you can write this and press return.
Swift 4.x
po UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.value(forKey: "_printHierarchy")
This method is a private API, thus you cannot use on production code, just use it in debug or from the debugger console.
I think it is better to see in debug area for your current viewcontroller named self, you get all information from there open the dropdown and and see you need to put break point in your viewController init method or where you want to debug, However you want to know programatically which is you current viewController you can get it by
appDelegate.window.currentViewController()
If you need which ViewController is Pushed or presented you can get from the above code but the case will be different if you are using the Slidemenu controller, I mean it is totally depends on how you have started navigation and which navigation controller is currently is use.
Can you briefly describe why you need current ViewController so i can help you further.

Swift: Clearing .sharedApplication().shortcutItems on application quit

I'm having a very simple problem with my implemented 3D Touch dynamic quick action shortcuts.
I want the shortcuts to be cleared whenever the app is terminated (by double clicking the Home button and swiping up).
I am calling UIApplication.sharedApplication().shortcutItems.removeAll() as follows:
func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
// Saves changes in the application's managed object context before the application terminates.
UIApplication .sharedApplication().shortcutItems?.removeAll()
self.saveContext()
}
However it has no effect, and the quick actions still show when 3D touch is used.
If I place UIApplication.sharedApplication().shortcutItems?.removeAll() inside
func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication), this works exactly as intended...
I read something about applicationDidEnterBackground being the function used in most cases due to background processing or something...but there has to be a way to achieve what I want when the user terminates the app using the app monitor swipe up.
Thanks
Didn't tried this. But this tweak should work.
Start a background task on applicationWillTerminate and end it after some small delay. In the mean time, you can call 'UIApplication .sharedApplication().shortcutItems?.removeAll()'.
This will hopefully clear the shortcut items.
There are dynamic and static quick actions. The first kind you define through the shortcutItems property of the UIApplication instance (like in your example). The second kind you register in the plist file.
From the documentation:
Your code creates dynamic quick actions, and registers them with your app object, at runtime.
The system registers your static quick actions when your app is installed.
If a user installs an update for your app but has not yet launched the update, pressing your Home screen icon shows the dynamic quick actions for the previously-installed version.
This means that even when the app is closed the system remembers about both kinds of quick actions. While your app is in memory, such as when going into background, the system can still query the UIApplication for the dynamic actions but it must keep some other sort of persistence of quick actions when the app is closed.
I think there is just no guarantee about the point at which the system synchronizes with the dynamic quick actions. My guess is that the system does not necessarily synchronize when closing the app, yours might be an unsupported use case.

Google Maps APi for iOS: UIActivityView on custom info window

I'm trying to put a spinner inside a custom info window that appears when the user presses a marker. I have a custom view for the window that has lots of subviews that show up fine. But when I try to add a UIActivityView or an animated PNG sequence, that doesn't show. Has anyone else experienced this?
The documentation on the mapView:markerInfoWindow: method says:
If you change this view after this method is called, those changes
will not necessarily be reflected in the rendered version.
It seems likely that the Google map is not showing the actual UIView you return, but a screenshot of it taken when the info window is returned by the delegate.
As mentioned in this answer, this is made explicit in the Android documentation - it seems likely that the Android and iOS SDKs work similarly.
If you've changed the view I'm not sure if there is a way to force the SDK to take a new screenshot of it. Possibly you could try setting the map's selected marker to nil and then back to your marker, to see if it then calls mapView:markerInfoWindow: again - although it might also re-centre the marker on the map when you do that. It also likely wouldn't be very efficient.
You can call mapView:markerInfoWindow: then inside the method you can create a UIView which you can add different controls on that UIView including the spinner. You can also specify on which location you would like to put the defined control.

MvvmCross: How to navigate from regular view to Mvvm viewmodel on Android?

I am slowly migrating my app over to MvvmCross on Android. I have not converted all Activities over to ViewModels yet. Therefore, I need to navigate from an Mvvm-controlled Activity to a regular Activity. To do this, I made my own Presenter and intercepted the Show method and did my own StartActivity. That seemed to work. However, now I need to go the other direction and have my regular Activity go back to the original Mvvm-controlled Activity. I tried just doing a StartActivity on the ViewModel using CLEAR_TOP flag, but I got an error:
"Null Extras seen on Intent when creating ViewModel - this should not happen - have you tried to navigate to an MvvmCross View directly?"
How can I go back to the original Mvvm-controlled activity from a regular Activity?
Simple...
To go back from any standard Android Activity, you can simply ask the Activity to close using Finish()
But beyond that...
If instead you want to go forwards to an MvvmCross View, then you need to know a little about MvvmCross internals: in particular about how MvvmCross navigation conceptually happens between ViewModels rather than between Activities, Pages or UIViewControllers.
If you want to go forwards to a new ViewModel, then you can do this using the IMvxViewDispatcher singleton - how to do this is shown in Show view from non-view/viewmodel in mvvmcross
If you then later want to go back from the current ViewModel, then you can try calling Close(this) within the ViewModel - by default, on Android this will map to Finish(), on Touch to PopViewController, on WpDev to GoBack()
This seemed to work, but is a hack since I use a special string "MvxLaunchData".
Intent i = new Intent(this,typeof(LoginView));
i.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.ClearTop);
var converter = Mvx.Resolve<IMvxNavigationSerializer> ();
MvxViewModelRequest request = MvxViewModelRequest.GetDefaultRequest (typeof(LoginViewModel));
i.PutExtra ("MvxLaunchData", converter.Serializer.SerializeObject(request));
StartActivity(i);
I will try the method shown in the other question you referenced.

VM role in MVVM - should it handle everything and why?

Where exactly is the limit to adopt VM so it can suite better a particular View? Example:
There should be a command in UI (ex button) that should allow adding new item. Additional requirement can be that new item should be selected, ensured that its visible on control (lets say TreeView control), and to begin edit on the newly added item (in order to change predefined value that was set in VM). Lets assume that control doesn't have automatic mechanism to achieve this, so we need to do it manually. So the execution flow looks like this:
invoke add command on VM - done is View's xaml.
set SelectedItem to new item (usually we bind control's SelectedItem property to VM's CurrentItem property, and then just assign new item to CurrentItem.
ensure that new item is visible on control - this must be done in View's code behind.
Start editing - this must be done in View's code behind.
Now, since everywhere on net there are articles on using messages for almost everything, a question:
What do I break if I do it in the simple old fashion way? I use Click event instead of Command binding on adding new item, and in the method I do this:
// in View's Click event handler
ViewModel.AddCommand.Execute(null);
EnsureVisibleSelectedItem();
BeginEdit();
.. clean and clear! And what do I gain if I do it using messages:
// in ViewModel's AddCommand
AddNewItem();
SetCurrentItem();
SendMessageToEnsureVisibleSelectedItem();
SendMessageToBeginEditSelectedItem();
... where View has registered to receive these two messages.
Any light on this is greatly appreciated. To my opinion, UI can change, and VM should be able to adopt new UI without making changes to itself, so I dont quite understand current MVVM policy that is preached on internet.
I would say "make it simple".
What's really important in MVVM is:
what doesn't depend on the view should go in the ViewModel (your ViewModel must not be aware of the view in any way - not just by object reference)
everything else in the View and its code-behind.
Yes, in its code-behind. There's nothing wrong in writing code-behind if it is code that is related to the view, not logic. For instance, drag & drop management should be written in the code-behind.
To answer your question, you do not break anything in writing:
// in View's Click event handler
ViewModel.AddCommand.Execute(null);
EnsureVisibleSelectedItem();
BeginEdit();
Everything that is not related to the view is in the ViewModel, everything else in the View/code-behind. That's just fine.
No if I look at your second example:
// in ViewModel's AddCommand
AddNewItem();
SetCurrentItem();
SendMessageToEnsureVisibleSelectedItem();
SendMessageToBeginEditSelectedItem();
AddNewItem is OK (not related to the view), SetCurrentItem is OK (not related to the view), but what about SendMessageToEnsureVisibleSelectedItem and SendMessageToBeginEditSelectedItem?
EnsureVisible is typically useful for a treeview, but what if your view wasn't built with a treeview? What if the control would automatically make the new selected item visible? Of course you could ignore the message, but you would have written some useless code in ViewModel because you thought your view would need it for UI display.
You have typically written here some code in the ViewModel that is aware of how the View should be working. Yes, you have reduced the number of lines in the code-behind, but you definitely have broken the pattern.
Your "old fashion way" is actually a good way for your needs. Your ViewModel is not aware of the view, that's what's important.