I'm very new to SpriteKit and game development in general, so I will try to phrase this the best way that I can.
I am currently trying to make a basic 2d side scroller game with SpriteKit to learn the basics of developing a game on the iPhone. I am trying to get into the concept of power ups, and essentially I want to redraw certain nodes that are already on the screen once the power up has been collected. I have all of the code working to register that the player has contacted the power up, and the adjustments are occurring on newly drawn nodes coming from off the screen, but the adjustments are not immediately occurring for nodes already on the screen. I have a circle around the nodes that I want to reduce the size of.
What I have been trying is to add code within the update method in GameScene.swift akin to:
if powerUp {
for node in allNodesOnScreen {
let nodeForEdit = node.childNode(withName: "nodeName") as? SKEffectNode
for i in 0...3 {
// Draw circle here (circle is in three parts)
nodeForEdit?.addChild(circle)
}
}
}
Note: allNodesOnScreen is an array I add to once I draw any new nodes on the screen
I have been quite unsuccessful in getting this to work the way that I had hoped, and have been playing around with it as I have had crashes around adding nodes as children that already have parents (supposedly because they were already drawn on screen with a parent).
I'm very aware I may be immensely overcomplicating this, but any help would be really appreciated, and I'm happy to provide anymore information about what I've tried if it would help to clear things up.
Related
I have two nodes, player and platfrom. Both have a physicsBody around them. My player is still and the platform scroll by an SkAction. when the player reaches about half-way on top of the platform it falls threw it.
player.physicsBody=SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf:player.frame.size)
player.physicsBody?.isDynamic=true
player.physicsBody?.allowsRotation=false
player.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity=true
platform.physicsBody=SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf:platfrom.frame.size)
platform.physicsBody?.isDynamic=false
the platfrom set up is.
plat.size=CGSize(width:(self.frame.width)*2,height:(self.frame.height)/3)
plat.anchorPoint=CGPoint(x:0,y:0)
plat.position=CGPoint(x:0,y:0)
plat.zPosition = 2
addChild(platform)
I tried using this instead but player still falls down
plat.physicsBody=SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf:CGSize(width:platform.width,
height: platform.frame.height))
I want the nodes to act like a solid object, in that they don't overlap each other when the player moves. Also it there an alternative method I can use. I don't really like working with physics.
An alternate to working with physics is to use the recently added to iOS 10 SKTilemapNode to create the background. Each tile can be tagged with data to indicate if the tile is ground or not. You then focus on how the player moves relative to the tiles. There are currently not a lot of examples to show this working, the WWDC 2016: What's new in SpriteKit shows this briefly. Other resources include a top down example which shows at least how to build the background tilemap and some background info on why physics engines don't provide the best experience for platformers. Kenney's is a good source of tiles for platformer artwork.
I am making a app which draws continuous lines like a snake using Unity and SKSpriteKit (Obj-C) in Xcode (I’m making 2 versions of the same app in both):
http://i.stack.imgur.com/qA1zk.png
http://i.stack.imgur.com/484kj.png
http:// i.stack.imgur.com/QTEkC.png (Apologies for the image posts. I can't post an image/more than 2 links)
If you’ve ever heard of a game called Curve Fever, what I’m doing here is quite similar to it. I’m controlling the direction of the end of the line with the arrowkeys, whilst the end of the line automatically moves forward every frame creating an image like the one above.
However, from the 3 screenshots above, it is quite obvious that my program isn’t very efficient - every frame, I add a circle sprite to the SKScene in the place where my moving sprite is, which is why, after a while, there are over 1000 nodes on the screen, and the energy impact/memory/cpu is very high… Not ideal.
So now I’m looking for better ways of drawing the line on the screen without drawing thousands of nodes.
A while ago, a friend talked to me about how he made a similar app in GameMaker (which I have no knowledge of how to use). When I asked him how he rendered the line, he said he created something called a “surface”, and when anything moved on that surface, the old position of the sprite would still stay there - which would create lines if a circle moved across the surface.
He was rather vague about this, and I tried to do some research later, but with no success. I couldn’t find anything relevant about continuous lines, surfaces and GameMaker, Xcode or Unity.
If someone could come up with a solution like my friend was talking about, for Xcode/Unity - preferably both (or if someone could tell me what he was talking about for GameMaker), then I’d be grateful, as this would optimise my game and reduce the severe lags I get after around 30 seconds.
Also, I’d be grateful if anyone could suggest alternative solutions to this, too.
I'm using GameMaker but I have no knowledge of Xcode or Unity. I can't help you directly but I can explain GameMaker surfaces.
Surfaces in GM are objects where you can draw on instead of directly drawing on the screen. Later you can draw the surface to the screen. The main advantage of it is that you can store a surface and for example draw it again in another tick, while the screen is redrawn in every tick, or that you can change it over time.
Surfaces are basically just bitmaps where you draw on. That means it wouldn't be hard to do the same in any other environment. Most other libraries/APIs call it canvas.
In your example you would draw one circle to the bitmap in each tick and then draw the whole bitmap to the screen.
A related topic is destructible terrain as it is discussed here: https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/6721/implementing-a-2d-destructible-landscape-like-worms
I want to spawn sprites in random spots outside of the view. Then I want each sprite to move towards the center of the screen and out the other side.
Anyone have a solution? I'm not sure how to accomplish this.
Here's my code:
I didn't realize it was as simple as spawning the sprites at a certain point, and then telling them to move to another point. I've learned so much in the two days since I asked this question.
I have a game world that's much bigger than the view port, the main character stays in the center of the view port at all times and the background layer is moved around to give the impression of the character moving. I want to make it so that the game world wraps, meaning if the the character keeps traveling either left or right they will eventually end up back at the starting position. There will be moving entities in the game world so the biggest problem I foresee is that if you go to the far right of the map you should be able to see any of the moving entities that are within the first small section of the far left of the map.
I've thought a bit about this and any solution I've come up with seems far too complicated. Like creating two identical game worlds side by side and moving them around accordingly. I live in hope that there is an elegant solution to this. Any expertise you can share would be greatly appreciated.
I'm using cocos2d on the iPhone just in case that makes any difference.
An example might be to have an x,y offset for your camera, and a multidimensional array of sprite objects.
As the player moves, the offset value changes, e.g., xMove = -1.4 and yMove = +2.6.
Then you would iterate and change the positions of all the tiles by that amount.
Next, you would identify the sprites that are too far away from the center of the screen (0,0) and re-position them to the opposite side, so they will always be visible.
This would all be done on the same scheduled 'tick' so no graphical artifacts occur.
I'm pretty surprised no one has made a wrappable tile map yet for cocos2d.
I can't give cocos2d specific advice, but I would say the most common way to do this is to create one game world, draw (parts of it) multiple times and make sure that your logic for things like collisions and AI checks for wrap-around where appropriate.
So if your player character is close to the corner of the world, you'd draw the world four times with different offsets. This needn't actually draw every single thing in the world four times any more than you would normally need to draw the entire world when only a small part of it is on-screen.
I went through all my resources but I am not getting the scattering effect of an image smoothly. However, I am able to zoom it and I had scattered it but it is not as smooth as I want. I just want to click on a button and it should zoom and the other image should get scatter
I want the image to be scattered as the link given below is it possible in iPhone?
http://www.touchmagix.com/templates/diamond.htm
this is hell lot of graphics. If you intend to achieve this with iPhone sdk, start learning details about CALayer and then try to manipulate the movements of different objects. Which will require lot of coding logic.
My suggestion would be going for Cocos2D and try with the different classes and api's present there. In Cocos2D you can create an image which will act as an actual physical object and you can apply all laws of physics to it. Say if you create a ball, and you push it, the ball will go in the direction of the push and bounce back if it gets hit by any other physical object and you don't require to do any coding for this. Cocos2D takes care of all these things.
Try it.