Is there any way to ensure that duplicate records are not inserted in kafka topic? - apache-kafka

Question

I have been trying to implement a queuing mechanism using kafka where I want to ensure that duplicate records are not inserted into topic created.
I found that iteration is possible in consumer. Is there any way by which we can do this in producer thread as well?

Answer 1

This is known as exactly-once processing.
You might be interested in the first part of Kafka FAQ that describes some approaches on how to avoid duplication on data production (i.e. on producer side):
Exactly once semantics has two parts: avoiding duplication during data
production and avoiding duplicates during data consumption.
There are two approaches to getting exactly once semantics during data
production:
Use a single-writer per partition and every time you get a network
error check the last message in that partition to see if your last
write succeeded
Include a primary key (UUID or something) in the
message and deduplicate on the consumer.
If you do one of these things, the log that Kafka hosts will be
duplicate-free. However, reading without duplicates depends on some
co-operation from the consumer too. If the consumer is periodically
checkpointing its position then if it fails and restarts it will
restart from the checkpointed position. Thus if the data output and
the checkpoint are not written atomically it will be possible to get
duplicates here as well. This problem is particular to your storage
system. For example, if you are using a database you could commit
these together in a transaction. The HDFS loader Camus that LinkedIn
wrote does something like this for Hadoop loads. The other alternative
that doesn't require a transaction is to store the offset with the
data loaded and deduplicate using the topic/partition/offset
combination.
I think there are two improvements that would make this a lot easier:
Producer idempotence could be done automatically and much more cheaply
by optionally integrating support for this on the server.
The existing
high-level consumer doesn't expose a lot of the more fine grained
control of offsets (e.g. to reset your position). We will be working
on that soon