I'm in trouble to build a multilevel drodown menu in a site made with typo3.
I created the pages and organized them in their hierarchy, but the second level of the dropdown menu doesn't appear.
I searched but just find TypoScript related topics, but I'm in an specific environment that doesn't allow me to Code with TypoScript.
I wonder if there is any configuration I haven't seen.
Can anyopne help me?
If you are not allowed to use typoscript at all you are only an editor. And it's not the job of an editor to build menus. Go to your admin/integrator and give him the job to display multiple levels.
If you have the possibility to create template records, but the whole configuration is done in a site-extension (where you have no access), you still can create/ enhance the menu and give that typoscript to the developers.
There are contentelements to build menus, but for the page main-menu I never would use them.
A better solution is the usage of menu viewhelpers in the page templates/ partials/ layouts.
My preferred way: build the menu in typoscript in a fluid-variable and use it in the fluid-templates.
I don't know how your site gets it menu. From your description I assume that the menu misses either the configuration for deeper level at all. Or it missses expAll = 1 so you only see pages around your rootline.
Related
I have followed this tutorial https://help.liferay.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018167031-Creating-Layout-Templates to create custom layout for Liferay 7.3. After deploy the layout to the Liferay manually using app manager, I'm not able to find the custom layout in Fragment and Widget option.
When I check in Global Menu > Control Menu > Components > Layout Templates. I'm able to see my custom layout.
Did I missed anything or is there any other way to add custom layout to Fragment and Widget options?
Thanks
You missed one crucial info: "Layout Templates" are only applicable to pages of the type "Widget Page" (the default and pretty much only page layouting method in Liferay 6 and earlier). "Page Fragments", on the other hand, are only applicable to pages of type "Content Page" (which came up somewhere between 7.0 and 7.3). You set the type of a page at the moment you create them, by selecting one of the corresponding page templates.
So, if you want to create a certain row/column layout as a template for your "Content Page", you may want to look into the page fragment type "section". Basically, you'll be creating a Page Fragment that incorporates some <lfr-drop-zone id="invent-your-own-id"></lfr-drop-zone> tags in its HTML. Documentation on dropzones is very sparse at the moment (best source I found is Liferay's issue tracker plus experimenting yourself), but as this tag currently does not allow more attributes than id, you can simply experiment with it.
(Side notes: Due to some arcana in some standard documents, you cannot use the self-closing form of the <lfr-...> tags, so <lfr-drop-zone id="abc" /> will fail silently. Also, remember that the HTML part of a page fragment actually will be interpreted as an FTL template using Freemarkers alternative syntax before the <lfr-...> tags are interpreted., which gives you the option of placing a configurable amount of dropzones using a loop.)
But: take a moment to check whether you really need a custom "dropzone layout", as Liferay already provides you with a configurable "row section" in the content page editor; and anything more complex will give you headaches when making it responsive.
We are going through this exact same situation. Up until 7.1, we used Layout Templates on Widget Pages to enforce a consistent design over our Org's Intranet, while still having per-Department Authors (see Herding Cats).
New requirements, including the Users overall desire to have more control over page layout and simplified editing, as well as personalization (using Segments), are forcing us to implement the features of Widget Pages (and Layout Templates) in Content Pages. So far, Page Fragment Sections (as #orithena suggested) are giving us a path forward.
Now, we're developing for 7.2. 7.3 seems to be taking this concept even further, with the afformentioned drop zones, nested row layouts, and Master Pages.
I googled for quite some time now and i cannot find a solution for such an easy beginner-problem.
I used the Typo3 Extension Builder to build a test-extension in Extbase. Now i want to use this and include it into one of my pages in the page tree structure to actually see if it works. When browsing the folder structure i can clearly see that the Domain model, the Controllers and all the views have properly been generated. But... How can i tell my page to include it and execute it?
I tried things like including the auto generated typescript into the templates of the pages but nothing works.
Thanks!
In Extension Builder make sure that you added "Frontend plugin" on the left pane. If you'll do it properly you will be able to add this plugin via CE "General Plugin" and then via field "Select plugin"
Sounds like you struggle on a more general level here.
In order to get the output of your Extension in the Frontend you have to assure the following steps:
Set up general Configuration, so that you can see the output of standard content elements in the frontend.
Install your extension and include its TypoScript.
Make sure you have a Plugin configured in your ext_localconf.php and registered in your ext_tables.php.
In the backend, create a new content element and choose "plugin" as its type.
Choose your registered plugin and save.
You should now see output of your extension in the frontend.
Many visitors visiting our website by a link to content in a different language from their mother tongue. If they click on the language switcher, they will be redirected to the home link of the current menu. That means they have to navigate to the content again.
Is there a Plugin available that solve this problem?
The use should change the language and see the english version of the specific content.
That should not be the case, if you have set up bi/multi language in the right way.
Have you associated the articles to each others as well as the menu entrys?
You need to have exact copies of your menu.
Are you talking about "Content Pages" that have no menu entry? If so, try to create a menu which is not visible for the user, but use it to associate content.
You find the Association Tab in the Menu Entry Edit
The Falang component allows you to manage all your content translations, even the content of all your components/modules, on your web site.
Falang doesn't use the default language system of Joomla 2.5 and 3.3. You don't have to specify a language for each content article or menu item (which results in a huge amount of duplication). You don't need to create few menu copies, few articles/categories copies for different languages.
Here is described how to use it
I am very new in TYPO3 (I came from Joomla and WordPress) and I am having difficulties in understanding how templates are handled in TYPO3 (it seems to me that the situation is more complex in TYPO3 than it is in Joomla and in WordPress).
I have installed and I am testing this version of TYPO3 introductionpackage-6.1.3.zip
In Joomla and in WordPress a template simply is an HTML structure (which are marked in the various areas of the page where the CMS modules will be placed) and the related CSS settings.
In TYPO3 it seems to me that the situation is very different or am I wrong?
At this moment I am reading this section of the official documentation that references the default template of the TYPO3 Introduction Package: http://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/GettingStartedTutorial/Templates/Index.html
The difference between static content and dynamic content of a website created using a CMS is pretty clear to me (this is not different from any others CMS like Joomla or WP)
Dynamic content: is something that is dynamically created by the CMS (executing some queries) as a menu (it look into a DB table and then a script renders the menu on the page)
Static content: is something that is fixed as the title of the website or a background image
Until now I think that it is pretty clear for me but I have many doubts when the documentation speaks about the Template Record as a way to implement the previous principle.
Here: http://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/GettingStartedTutorial/Templates/%28%28generated%29%29/Index.html
it says that:
This is a control element that instructs TYPO3 how to handle a certain
branch of the page tree.
In particular with this image it shows how to modify these template records for the Introduction Package Template (Introduction Package is also the name of the template provided with this package or what?):
Then on this section on the documentation it says:
If you edit the template "Introduction Package" you will see that most
fields are empty. For each website you need a TypoScript template on
the ROOT level, in this case that is the "Introduction Package"
template. The TypoScript configuration of a website can be quite long
therefore it is possible to make many small TypoScript templates that
get included in the main template. For better maintenance, all
TypoScript of the Introduction Package has been put into the folder
'Typoscript Templates'. The only thing the "Introduction Package"
template does is to include the "ROOT" template that in turn includes
other templates.
And this is totaly obscure for me: I have understood that TypoScript is a configuration language that can be used to configure the frontend (so I think that I can use it to configure how my page will appear) but I can't understand the following assertions:
What does this mean: For each website you need a TypoScript template on the ROOT level, in this case that is the "Introduction Package" template ? I have installed TYPO3 Introduction Package and I have only a web site !!! What is the ROOT level of the website? Is it the Welcome to TYPO3 node in the List section Tree? So in pracatice I am assigning a specific template to the root of a website and this is used in all subnodes (all the pages as Home, About TYPO3, Features, etc)?
What does it mean when it says: For better maintenance, all TypoScript of the Introduction Package has been put into the folder 'Typoscript Templates'. Where is this folder? I don't have it.
What does it mean when it says: The only thing the "Introduction Package" template does is to include the "ROOT" template that in turn includes other templates.?
Tnx so much
Andrea
The root level of your website is the page called Home. It also has the globe instead of a normal page icon, because the flag Use as root page is set in the page properties under behavior.
When you access a page in TYPO3 CMS, then it will walk up the rootline until it finds a root page with a template record. In this case, it is indeed a record called Introduction Package, but what is more important, is that this is a record of the type template.
OK, so far we have found a template for your request. Now TypoScript comes into play. On a normal request, the template engine will search for an object named page which is (usually) of the type PAGE. Thus the most simple template is:
page = PAGE
page.10 = TEXT
page.10.value = <h1>Hello World</h1>
Which just prints Hello World on your website.
What happens next depends on your template approach chosen (marker base, automaketemple+marker, templavoila, fluid, fedext, ...). That means that TYPO3 CMS does not just have one template approach (or one kind of template), but is extensible and very flexible, as you can combine them.
In the Introduction Package uses the automaketemplate+markers approach. This includes a ready HTML template, automatically creates blocks based on certain rules and then replaces those blocks with dynamic content.
OK, where do you find the configuration for this?
The actual template file is fileadmin/default/templates/introduction_package_site_structure_template.html.
The TypoScript configuration is in fileadmin/default/TypoScript. There you can find a file called setup.ts. It includes all other TypoScript files. There are various folders, e.g. menu for the menu definition, block for the dynamic blocks, etc.
The configuration of automaeketemplate is in Extension/AutomakeTemplate/setup.ts.
The sections defined with the help of automaketemplate are replaced in Page/setup.ts.
The full TypoScript defines a tree structure of objects with their configuration. You can view the full parsed template with either the Template Analyzer or the TypoScript Object Browser which you find in the template tools in the dropdown select box on top of the module.
The separation of the TypoScript into several files is done by the purpose of the configuration inside the files. This is meant for easy maintenance and not for easy learning. You can always use the Template Analyzer to see the full template that is generated out of the fragments and the TS Object Browser to see what kind of configuration tree this results in.
This might sound a bit difficult at first, especially compared to the primitive template systems of other products, however it gives you great possibilities that are yet easy to maintain, even if you do major updates.
It is great to see that people decide to use TYPO3. In my point of view the biggest difference to WordPress, Drupal...
is the strict separation between HTML and dynamic logic, witch can be TypoScript/userFunc or Fluid logic...
and even this makes TYPO3 so powerful. nothing against WordPress, Drupal... ect. but to use PHP in templates is especially for updates a dangerous thing to do.
I am always impressed whats possible with TYPO3. "I cant do it" is not valid for TYPO3. TYPO§ always has a way.
It is indeed a hard way through to learn all the corners of TYPO3 but it is worth.
Keep doing it and you will succeed
Ludwig
Great to hear you also wanna use TYPO3 as a CMS.
To understand the TYPO3 CMS better, i think you can better begin from scratch, meaning download the source + dummy package and install it on your server, or maby download a wamp package.
Currently I use Fluid to build my templates. For the part outside TYPO3 its much like Joomla, just create one or more HTML files, with some special markers.
The other parts, which are in TYPO3, may be some more difficult now, and it would take a lot of time to explain that here, so i'll refer to a tutorial made by Thomas Deuling:
http://thomas.deuling.org/2011/06/create-a-complete-typo3-website-by-using-the-fluid-template-engine/
You might wanna join the TYPO3 mailing list for italy, found at http://lists.typo3.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/typo3-ug-italy.
Furthermore, the TYPO3 website is filled with documentation, although sometimes out of date its still usefull. Also you might wanna take a look at the TYPO3 certified integrator program. There you can find all the basics to become a master at TYPO3.
Please feel welcome to the community, TYPO3 is inspiring people to share!
Kind regards,
Jeroen
Hi i wrote a little starter ts time ago.. maybe helps you
Remember in TYPO3 there are many ways to solve things!..
gl
Setup:
config {
baseURL = http://www.bla.com/
prefixLocalAnchors = all
meaningfulTempFilePrefix=1
doctype=xhtml_trans
htmlTag_langKey=de
remove_defaultJS=external
inlineStyle2TempFile=1
disablePrefixComment = 1
linkVars=L
sys_language_uid=0
language=en
locale_all = en_EN.UTF-8
xmlprologue = none
}
page = PAGE
page.typeNum = 0
page.bodyTag=<body>
page.10=TEMPLATE
page.10 {
template = FILE
template.file = fileadmin/templates/template.html
workOnSubpart = DOCUMENT
subparts {
CONTENT=COA
CONTENT.10<styles.content.get
}
}
File: template.html
<!-- ###DOCUMENT### -->
<!-- ###CONTENT### -->CONTENT<!-- ###CONTENT### -->
<!-- ###DOCUMENT### -->
I was wondering if page templates can be built instead of individual components in Teamsite 7? I've seen other cMS systems where it is just a page template that has lots of functionality built I and you can "switch" on and off elements that you want to display instead of having to drag components onto a page? Is this possible?
Old question, but since I just came across it:
Yes, TeamSite supports templates (.template) files which can be partial or full page templates. The default location is iwadmin/main/livesite/template.
I recommend downloading the developer guides from Autonomy's web site for detailed information.
Templates in teamsite/livesite is like a bag that can contain components. But in order for a functionality to be developed in teamsite/livesite we need to create components. certainly we can avoid dragging and dropping components in each page by creating templates and dropping components within it for once. Keep in mind templates are bound to layouts. for each type of layout we need to create a template. Please have a look at TS_7.3_SiteDeveloper_rev1, Chapter 5.
Yes, you can create templates instead of dragging components.
Since, TeamSite supports templates (.template) files which can be partial or full page templates and resides at location : iwadmin/main/livesite/template.
So, whenever you try to create a new page everytime the HTML code required for that page gets automatically added with the template and layouts you selected.
But, again this is not good since you can have any number of templates you need but this could create confusions at times when you try to create a new page since you will need to remember every template name and contents that you will need for a particular page so it's better to have small lists of templates and layouts since then we can say that there is reusability in our application/website which we are going to develop using Teamsite and Livesite.
Please vote the solution if its helpful.
Thanks!