In my local/development environment, the MySQLi query is performing OK. However, when I upload it on my web host environment, I get this error:
Fatal error: Call to a member function bind_param() on a non-object in...
Here is the code:
global $mysqli;
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT id, description FROM tbl_page_answer_category WHERE cur_own_id = ?");
$stmt->bind_param('i', $cur_id);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result($uid, $desc);
To check my query, I tried to execute the query via control panel phpMyAdmin and the result is OK.
TL;DR
Always have mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT); in your mysqli connection code and always check the PHP errors.
Always replace every PHP variable in the SQL query with a question mark, and execute the query using prepared statement. It will help to avoid syntax errors of all sorts.
Explanation
Sometimes your MySQLi code produces an error like mysqli_fetch_assoc() expects parameter 1 to be mysqli_result, boolean given..., Call to a member function bind_param()... or similar. Or even without any error, but the query doesn't work all the same. It means that your query failed to execute.
Every time a query fails, MySQL has an error message that explains the reason. In the older PHP versions such errors weren't transferred to PHP, and all you'd get is a cryptic error message mentioned above. Hence it is very important to configure PHP and MySQLi to report MySQL errors to you. And once you get the error message, fixing it will be a piece of cake.
How to get the error message in MySQLi
First of all, always have this line before MySQLi connect in all your environments:
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
After that, all MySQL errors will be transferred into PHP exceptions. An uncaught exception, in turn, makes a PHP fatal error. Thus, in case of a MySQL error, you'll get a conventional PHP error. That will instantly make you aware of the error cause. And the stack trace will lead you to the exact spot where the error occurred.
How to get the error message from PHP
Here is a gist of my article on PHP error reporting:
Reporting errors on a development and live servers must be different. On the development server it is convenient to have errors shown on-screen, but on a live server error messages must be logged instead, so you could find them in the error log later.
Therefore, you must set corresponding configuration options to the following values:
On a development server
error_reporting should be set to E_ALL value;
log_errors should be set to 1 (it is convenient to have logs on a development PC too)
display_errors should be set to 1
On a production server
error_reporting should be set to E_ALL value;
log_errors should be set to 1
display_errors should be set to 0
After that, when MySQL query fails, you will get a PHP error that explains the reason. On a live server, in order to get the error message, you'll have to check the error log.
In case of AJAX call, on a dev server open DevTools (F12), then Network tab. Then initiate the request which result you want to see, and it will appear in the Network tab. Click on it and then the Response tab. There you will see the exact output. On a live server check the error log.
How to actually use it
Just remove any code that checks for the error manually, all those or die(), if ($result), try..catch and such. Simply write your database interaction code right away:
$stmt = $this->con->prepare("INSERT INTO table(name, quantity) VALUES (?,?)");
$stmt->bind_param("si", $name, $quantity);
$stmt->execute();
Again, without any conditions around. If an error occurs, it will be treated like any other error in your code. For example, on a development PC it will just appear on-screen, while on a live site it will be logged for the programmer, whereas for the user's convenience you could use an error handler (but that's a different story which is off topic for MySQLi, but you may read about it in the article linked above).
What to do with the error message you get
First of all you have to locate the problem query. The error message contains the file name and the line number of the exact spot where the error occurred. For the simple code that's enough, but if your code is using functions or classes you may need to follow the stack trace to locate the problem query.
After getting the error message, you have to read and comprehend it. It sounds too obvious if not condescending, but learners often overlook the fact that the error message is not just an alarm signal, but it actually contains a detailed explanation of the problem. And all you need is to read the error message and fix the issue.
Say, if it says that a particular table doesn't exist, you have to check spelling, typos, and letter case. Also you have to make sure that your PHP script connects to a correct database
Or, if it says there is an error in the SQL syntax, then you have to examine your SQL. And the problem spot is right before the query part cited in the error message.
If you don't understand the error message, try to google it. And when browsing the results, stick to answers that explain the error rather than bluntly give the solution. A solution may not work in your particular case, but the explanation will help you to understand the problem and make you able to fix the issue by yourself.
You have to also trust the error message. If it says that number of tokens doesn't match the number of bound variables then it is so. The same goes for the absent tables or columns. Given the choice, whether it's your own mistake or the error message is wrong, always stick to the former. Again it sounds condescending, but hundreds of questions on this very site prove this advise extremely useful.
A list of things you should never ever do in regard of error reporting
Never use an error suppression operator (#)! It makes a programmer unable read the error message and therefore unable to fix the error
Do not use die() or echo or any other function to print the error message on the screen unconditionally. PHP can report errors by itself and do it the right way depends on the environment - so just leave it for PHP.
Do not add a condition to test the query result manually (like if($result)). With error exceptions enabled such condition will just be useless.
Do not use the try..catch operator for echoing the error message. This operator should be used to perform some error handling, like a transaction rollback. But never use it just to report errors - as we learned above, PHP can already do it, the right way.
P.S.
Sometimes there is no error, but no results either. Then it means, there is no data in the database to match your criteria. In this case you have to admit this fact, even if you can swear the data and the criteria are all right. They are not. You have to check them again.
I've got an article that can help in this matter, How to debug database interactions. Although it is written for PDO, the principle is the same. Just follow those instructions step by step and either have your problem solved or have an answerable question for Stack Overflow.
Is it possible to skip a test, from within the test using TestNGCitrusTestRunner?
Basically, trying to use the AssumptionViolatedException, and SkipException from JUNIT/TestNG aren't working for me.
We query data from a database, then run a test, compare the test to the database. If the database has no data the test fails. Ideally, we would skip the test, since the test didn't really pass or fail.
I've tried
throw new AssumptionViolatedException("test");
throw new SkipException("Test");
Both exceptions cause a failure exception. Rather than skip the test
I was able to set the tests to skip using the following:
ITestResult result = Reporter.getCurrentTestResult();
result.setStatus(ITestResult.SKIP);
This modifies the testNG and other reports output to skipped, but the Citrus report has the tests passing
We have had a PowerShell script scheduled and executing successfully for the past 3-4 months (In both Test and Prod). The purpose of the script is to update document properties in SharePoint when certain triggers are fired from external systems. Without getting into too much detail, below is the code that has been used to update item properties for a document that has been declared a record:
$recordsmanagement=[Microsoft.Office.RecordsManagement.RecordsRepository.Records]
$recordsmanagement::UndeclareItemAsRecord($item)
$item = $list.GetItemById($item.id)
$item.File.CheckOut()
$item[$sSpFieldName]=$sDbValue
$item.Update()
$item = $list.GetItemById($item.id)
$item.File.CheckIn("")
$recordsmanagement::DeclareItemAsRecord($item)
This code has worked hundreds of times without a problem. For some reason, this code started bombing a week ago on the last line (when re-declaring as a record):
System.Management.Automation.MethodInvocationException: Exception calling "DeclareItemAsRecord" with "1" argument(s): "The file /lib/folder/file.pdf has been modified by SHAREPOINT\system on 10 Oct 2012 00:00:47 -0500."
The other weird part is that this is only happening in Prod. The Test environment seems to execute just fine. I haven't tried a fix for production yet, but I'm pretty sure I can just get the $item object again using GetItemById (after the CheckIn). I'm a little hesitant to do this just yet as I wanted to get some other people's perspective first.
Does anyone have any input on this? Thanks in advance.
I think the best bet is to get the item again after the checkin as you say.
The error message indicates exactly that. You are trying to perform an operation on a SPListItem that has been modified. So pull it again using GetItemById before you declare it as a record.
Why it only happens on some records and on some environment I am not sure. I guess Sharepoint is a bit temperamental.
Thing I would try as well:
Check if there is any workflow doing some work on that item when you check it in
Try to use SystemUpdate() instead of Update() if that suits your requirements
Good luck
I'm using db:populate to preload some sample data into my rails project. For instance, I am using the following code to populate the db:
require 'faker'
namespace :db do
task :populate => :environment do
Rake::Task['db:reset'].invoke
100.times do |u|
User.create!(
:name => Faker::Name.name,
:email => Faker::Internet.email
)
end
puts "The count of user(s) is #{User.all.count}"
User.all.each do |u|
# Add some more info based for each user
end
end
end
However, what I get is an error when I run "rake db:populate". I get:
rake aborted!
You have a nil object when you didn't expect it!
You might have expected an instance of Array.
The error occurred while evaluating nil.each
I get this error on the call to puts where I print out the count of users.
If I reduce the 100.times down to about 10.times, the populate works correctly and the call to User.all.count responds with the correct value of 10.
The best that I can guess is that the call to "faker" gets overloaded and has not yet returned a value which causes the nil object. Maybe however, the populate is trying to run this as a single database transaction and is overloading some buffer.
Is there a way to "flush" the insert into the database so that each transaction is written to the database or pause while "faker" responds so I can create a larger data set to work with?
Thanks
Steve Woolley
swoolley#ardentsoft.com
I had the same problem
just running rake db:seed on a few console type expressions,
after doing a trace it says:
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
Now I don't have an environment 'first_time'
I looked at what I changed and it turns out I was calling by default a different environment in the initializer when attempting to connect to the db.
Take a look at your database.yml or application.rb files there might be a conflict
Cheers
My webapp talks to Siebel just fine in one test environment, but in another we are getting the following error message:
<Exception>
<Major No.>256</Major No.>
<Minor No.>6750384</Minor No.>
<Message>
The workflow/task engine cannot determine a next step while executing
process definition 'Dynamic Pricing Procedure'. The last step that it
executed was 'Start'.(SBL-BPR-00176)
</Message>
<DetailedMessage>Unknown<DetailedMessage>
</Exception>
Any idea about what the error message means and what we might do to get around it?
In short: There is something wrong with your workflow process 'Dynamic Pricing Procedure'
Specifically the conditions (branch of type 'Condition') for the next step (after a decision step) are not setup properly. Can not decide the 'next step' based on conditions setup thus you have SBL-BPR-00176.
You should fix your workflow: Try to do a validation on the workflow process or try to edit the conditional expressions in the Workflow Process Designer.