How to load all pages at startup? - ionic-framework

With the Ionic 4 framework and using the PWA.
I would like all the pages, the whole project is cached as soon as the first page is loaded.
In fact, I would like the user to log in once and then offline to access all pages.
Because currently, only the first page is displayed ..

You are talking about "multiple pages" in a sense that is implying that your implementation does not use the App Shell model.
Probably, you need to do the following things:
Implement the App Shell
Implement navigation between the different content pages of your app
Implement the static content pages (I assume they are static, since you want to primarily use them offline)
Have the service worker cache the whole bunch.
All the content is now cached on first launch. Dynamic content fetched from the server would of course still require an internet connection.

Related

Precaching with service worker, why does it matter? What did I miss?

I was looking at service worker practices and workbox.
There are many articles talking about precaching, workbox even provides special method precachingAndRoute() for just that. I guess I understand the conceptual difference between precache and runtime cache, but what confuses me is why precache is treated so specially?
All articles I've read about precaching emphasize how it makes web app available when client is offline. Isn't that what cache (even it's not precache) is for? I mean it seems that runtime cache can also achieve just that if configured properly. Does it have to be precache to have web app work offline?
The only obvious difference is when the caches are to be created. Well, if client is offline, no cache can be created, no matter it is a precache or runtime cache, and if caches were created during last visit when client was online, how does it matter whether the cache to respond with for current visit was a precache or runtime cache?
Consider 2 abstract cases for compare. Say we have two different service workers, one (/precache/sw.js) only does precache and the other (/runtime/sw.js) only does runtime cache, where /precache and /runtime host same web app (meaning same assets to be cached).
Under what scenario, web app /precache and /runtime could run differently due to different sw setup?
In my understanding,
If cache can not be created (e.g. offline on first visit), then precache and runtime cache shouldn't be any different.
If precache can be created successfully (i.e. client is online on
first visit), runtime cache should too. (Let's not go too wild with
cases like the client may be online only for some certain moment, they still should be the same in my examples.)
If cache are available, then precache and runtime cache have nothing to do, hence are still the same.
The only scenario I could think of when precache shows advantages, is when cache need to be updated on current visit, where precache makes sure current visit get up to date info. If this is the case, wouldn't a NetworkFirst runtime cache do just about the same? And still, there are nothing to do with "offline", what almost every article I've read about sw precaching would mention.
How online/offline makes precache a hero?
What did I miss here, what's so special about precaching?
One scenario where it is different could be the following.
What the app is like:
You have a landing page for your app.
You have a handful of routes that can be navigated to
Cache Strat:
If the user goes to the landing page, only the landing page assets would get cached.
Pre-cache Strat:
If the user goes to the landing page, all of the configured pre-cached assets would get cached.
Difference:
So if the user only goes to the landing page, and then later goes offline, the pre-cache strat would allow them to navigate and interact in some way with the other routes of your app, while the cached strat would not allow any navigation to the other routes.
First, your side by side service workers are restricted to those folders or paths. So they are isolated from each other.
Second, you should define a caching strategy for your application that has a mixture of preCached assets as well as dynamic plus an invalidation routine/logic.
You want to preCache as much as possible without breaking any dynamic nature of your application. So cache common JS, CSS, images, fonts and pages that are used over and over.
Of course have an invalidation strategy in place to keep these up to date.
Next handle non-cached network addressable resources (URLs) from the fetch event handler. Cache them as it makes sense. And invalidate cached assets as it makes sense.
For some applications I cache the entire thing. They are usually on the small side, a few dozen to a few hundred pages for example. For a site like Amazon I would never do that LOL. No mater how much is cached I always have an invalidation and update strategy that makes sense for the application/site.

What is the difference between `next export` and `next build` in Next.js?

I have developed a web app that uses Nextjs app for the frontend and a Python (Django) API server as the backend. Most of my front-end pages have API calls to my backend server (in ComponentDidMount or in response to user actions like button clicks).
I want to deploy this app to my server. I am using Nginx as the reverse proxy. The backend deployment is sorted. I am confused about deploying the nextjs app.
After reading the docs I figured there are 2 ways to do this:
Run next build and then next start. This will start a nodejs server on port 3000. I can channel traffic to this port using Nginx.
Run next export. This will generate an out directory. I can channel incoming traffic to this directory using a reverse proxy like Nginx.
Which of the 2 options should I use? What are the differences?
Answering my own question with the help of the answer I received on the NextJS discussions forum link here
Basics of next build, start and export
next build builds the production application in the .next folder. You need to run this command irrespective of whether you want to run next start or next export.
After building, next start starts a Node.js server that supports hybrid pages, serving both statically generated and server-side rendered pages.
next export will export all your pages to static HTML files that you can serve with any host. This is similar to what create-react-app does, but you can still build dynamic pages at build-time with exportPathMap.
Note: Statically generated pages, using next export, are still reactive i.e. any dynamic JS code, which updates your pages at run time, will continue to run as usual (like any other ReactJS app). Next.js will hydrate your application client-side to give it full interactivity. Its just that the dynamic section of the page will only be rendered in the browser at run time and hence it won't be available to search engine crawlers.
When to use next export?
next export is recommended if you have some dynamic pages which need to some data to be fetched only at 'build' time. It is perfect for pages like landing pages, blogs, news articles etc, or for other kinds of pages which are updated only during code builds. You can setup a background task to build your code at regular intervals if your page data needs to be updated more frequently. This will speed up your 'first paint' speed and also provide the entire page data to search engine crawlers for indexing.
When to use next start?
If you do not need any data fetching at build time i.e. your pages are rendered dynamically at run time then you should use next build and then next start. This will also generate static HTML for sections of your page which are not dynamic. This will speed up the 'first paint' time of your pages. See this Automatic Static Optimization.
next export, also produces an optimized production ready build, but it builds fully static app, which means only html, css and javascript but no server-side code.
Since there is no server side code, you do not need a server to host your app. This makes hosting your app easier and cheaper because you dont need to maintain and scale a server. There are plenty of hosts in the market which offers very good pricing.
Since next export builds a static app, it means you cannot use api routes, server-side functions therefore you cannot revalidate. Revalidation means, your app will be checking database for a certain of time that you specify. Let's say you have a blogging app, you save your blog posts to database, with server side coe, you get those on server side, pass them to the client and client renders the posts and with revalidation option set, your app would automatically check the database if the content changed. Since you cannot use this feature, anytime content of your app changes, you have to redeploy your app.

What is better: one large REST API call or many small for a Cordova/Backbone app?

This is my first Cordova/Backbone application.
I have grasped the whole deal with Models, Views, etc. somewhat, and now I have gotten to actually making proper view structure for my app.
It is a user centered app, which means that views are dynamic depending on who the user is and their status in the app.
Could you please help me to understand what is a better choice: making one (large-ish) api call to the server to get the data for all user-related app views (that would get all user info, various menus for the current user etc) and put them in one User model or make several smaller api calls that each get a fragment of the information (let's say, profile information, newsfeed information and options for two menus, so 4 ajax calls total) and keep the models separate? All the relevant views (UserProfile, SideMenu, UserProfileMenu and ActivityFeed) are rendered on user login. Some of them are available for user at all times (SideBar menu for example), some get switched out as user navigates elsewhere.
I design the server-side API myself, so I can freely choose what data is returned and when.
"it depends". If you need all the info (from 4 ajax calls) from start, it would be better to create one big api call, because callig server 4 times will last longer than one big call - 4x server ping time. you could use the big call on app start and still create the 4smaller ones to refresh data when needed.

Is it possible to use only the HTML 5 application cache for a webapp?

I'm developing a webapp, which should even work if the iphone is offline. I used the HTML5 application cache to implement this feature.
But: can i force the webapp to use only cached elements? Cause if you have a poor internet connection, loading the app is pain, cause it loads all elements from the internet. If i could display cached files (e.g. big images), the loading time can be much faster.
Any ideas?
The web app will use cached elements unless it detects a change in the cache.manifest file. So as long as you don't update the file (it's bit by bit, so even a comment change will make it appear updated) the web app will continue to use the cached code/images/etc. as long as you explicitly list them in the CACHE section, unless you put them or directories in the NETWORK section.

HTML5 LocalStorage limit hit but I only use offline cache

I'm developing an offline web-app for a client of ours, designed to run on an iPad in airplane mode, mounted on a stand. It has no server-side dynamic pages, only a static HTML page, many JavaScript components to handle navigation and interactivity, and a bunch of small graphics assets. The whole website (static html + css + js + graphics) weighs exactly 8.3Mb.
I'm caching the whole site via an offline.manifest declared in my single HTML file, this manifest references absolutely all the files under the root directory, so that all files needed are cached.
I'm not using localStorage, IndexedDB or other offline-storage techs in my JS code. Apart from the "automatic" caching, I don't store anything on-device.
So atfer checking my webserver logs, when my client installs the webapp on its iPad homescreen, it downloads all the files once, then never downloads anything from my server afterwards. That's fine, exactly what he wanted in the first place : a full offline webapp.
Then, how comes that after several minutes of testing from my client, his iPad asks him to “increase local storage from 10Mb to 25Mb” ???
FYI, the app consists of a kind of quizz: one welcome screen, 19 question screens, one result screen ; the user can navigate backwards/forwards in the questions sequence, but they're created and nullified on-the-fly so as to minimize memory footprint. Anyway I don't believe this problem has to do with RAM access, only with "hard", permanent, cached storage.
I've noticed that with all apps, it's like the iPad has to realize it has everything, and waits a few seconds to realize that it's going to go over it's app limit.
it would be nice to have it default to a larger amount, or let you set it up with a larger amount to begin with.
Seems like my client doesn't have this problem anymore. As I'm not in direct, physical contact with him, I can't tell what he did to get rid of it.