return Card(
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Placeholder(
fallbackHeight: 100,
fallbackWidth: 100,
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Container(height: 10, child: Container(child: Text("One"),)),
Expanded(child: Container(child: Text("Center") )),
],
)
],
),
);
On the code above I am getting error:
I/flutter ( 4872): The following assertion was thrown during performLayout():
I/flutter ( 4872): RenderFlex children have non-zero flex but incoming height constraints are unbounded.
I/flutter ( 4872): When a column is in a parent that does not provide a finite height constraint, for example if it is
I/flutter ( 4872): in a vertical scrollable, it will try to shrink-wrap its children along the vertical axis. Setting a
I/flutter ( 4872): flex on a child (e.g. using Expanded) indicates that the child is to expand to fill the remaining
I/flutter ( 4872): space in the vertical direction.
Whole code:
class FilmItems extends StatelessWidget {
List<String> filmListList;
List<String> _getFilmList() {
var items = List<String>.generate(101, (counter) => "item $counter");
return items;
}
FilmItems() {
filmListList = _getFilmList();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: filmListList.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Card(
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Placeholder(
fallbackHeight: 100,
fallbackWidth: 100,
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Container(height: 10, child: Container(child: Text("One"),)),
Expanded(child: Container(child: Text("Center") )),
],
)
],
),
);
});
}
}
What is wrong?
The problem is that you are using Expanded and any of it's parents have an explicit height.
The solution would depend on how do you want to handle the height of the Expanded. In your case, seems to be that you want to have a Row with a fixed height equal to the Placeholder. In that case, you need to wrap the Row with the same height as the Placeholder, like this:
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("")),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 3,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Card(
child: SizedBox(
height: 100,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Placeholder(
fallbackHeight: 100,
fallbackWidth: 100,
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Text("One"),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text("Center"))),
],
),
],
),
),
);
}),
);
}
I removed the height 10 of the Text("One") because if the fontSize is bigger, the text would look cropped. And I wrapped the Text("Center") with a Center widget, I think that's what you wanted to achieve.
Suggestion: If the content inside the Row could haven a bigger height than the Row, the content would look cropped. If that could happen you might want to take another approach.
When you are using Column widget, it's parent should have a finite height. So in your code the parent is a row and it also does not have a finite height. You need wrap Column with Container and give a finite height.
Container(
height: 500,
child: Column()
)
Put your Column/Row inside an Expanded or SizedBox (with some height) like this:
Expanded(
child: Column(...)
)
Or
SizedBox(
height: 250, // give some height
child: Column(...),
)
Related
I want to display a mock-up streaming screen like this:
Top half is the video player (showing the speaker), and bottom half is a ListView displaying participants/subscribers list.
Here's my code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'common.dart';
class StreamingView extends StatelessWidget {
// Display a Participant item
Widget getParticipantView(Participant item) {
return Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: Column(
children: [
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Text(
item.name,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14, color: Colors.black54),
),
),
Expanded(
child: CircleAvatar(backgroundColor: Colors.blue),
),
],
));
}
// Display the participants list on a ListView
Widget getParticipantsListView(List<Participant> participantsList){
//#override
// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container (
//Expanded()
height: 40,
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: participantsList.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index){
return getParticipantView(participantsList[index]);
}
)
);
//}
}
#override
Widget build(context) {
List<Participant> theList = [
Participant(name: "Jack", description:"Away"),
Participant(name:"Paul", description:"Available"),
Participant(name:"Clive", description:"Available"),
Participant(name:"Frank", description:"Available")
];
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
Image.asset('assets/generic_portrait.jpg'),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: getParticipantsListView(theList)
),
],
)),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () async {
print("The button is clicked...");
},
child: Icon(Icons.video_call)));
}
}
I ran it, and the result is this:
The speaker can be seen, but the participants list isn't. Turns out there's an exception:
══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY
╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The
following assertion was thrown during performLayout(): RenderFlex
children have non-zero flex but incoming height constraints are
unbounded. When a column is in a parent that does not provide a finite
height constraint, for example if it is in a vertical scrollable, it
will try to shrink-wrap its children along the vertical axis. Setting
a flex on a child (e.g. using Expanded) indicates that the child is to
expand to fill the remaining space in the vertical direction. These
two directives are mutually exclusive. If a parent is to shrink-wrap
its child, the child cannot simultaneously expand to fit its parent.
Consider setting mainAxisSize to MainAxisSize.min and using
FlexFit.loose fits for the flexible children (using Flexible rather
than Expanded). This will allow the flexible children to size
themselves to less than the infinite remaining space they would
otherwise be forced to take, and then will cause the RenderFlex to
shrink-wrap the children rather than expanding to fit the maximum
constraints provided by the parent. ... ... The relevant error-causing
widget was: Column
file:///C:/Users/anta40/Flutter/streamingtest/streaming.dart:11:16
That refers to child: Column( inside Widget getParticipantView().
How to fix this?
you can use stack , the parent maybe use column after that the stack will be the first , after that use a listview which can hold all the participants
Have you tried using Shrink-wrap in ListView.builder and remove the container with Static height.
The hight is unbound because you're using Expanded widget in the column. Remove the Expanded widget that is wrapping the CircleAvatar. Here's your code:
// Display a Participant item
Widget getParticipantView(Participant item) {
return Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: Column(
children: [
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Text(
item.name,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14, color: Colors.black54),
),
),
CircleAvatar(backgroundColor: Colors.blue),
],
));
}
This is a page of my app. I'm trying to have a space to put widgets and then a sidebar on the right.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Looper extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_LooperState createState() => _LooperState();
}
class _LooperState extends State<Looper> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Row(children: [
Flexible(
flex: 21,
child: FittedBox(
fit: BoxFit.cover,
child: ListView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [
],
),
)
),
Flexible(
child: Container(),
flex: 2,
),
]));
}
}
But I get:
Horizontal viewport was given unbounded width.
I tried multiple BoxFit like fitHeight and fitWidth but none of them work. Changing FittedBox by a Container gives the same error but for height;
I kind of understand the error. The ListView doesn't get boundaries from where to grow. However, the Scaffold, as I imagine, already should provide those bounds. I souldn't need to make everything fit inside a Container with the width and size of the phone screen.
In such cases, you can use shrink wrap. Try this out.
Row(children: [
Flexible(
flex: 1,
child: ListView(
shrinkWrap: true,
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [
Text('Shrink wrap is usefull.')
],
)
),
Flexible(
child: Container(),
flex: 1,
),
])
I am trying to create a resume document similar to the attached image. Need some help on top-level layout
Would it be:
container
children
column widget
children
container (header)
container (body)
children
column
children
row (education)
row (experience)
also, how would I get the dotted lines?
Thanks for your help
It would be:
container
children
column widget
children
container (header)
container (body)
child
row
children
column (education)
column (experience)
For Dash Lines, you can use the following Plugin Flutter Dash
Another alternative would be:
column widget
children
Row (header)
Row (body)
children
column (education)
column (experience)
To achieve the exact layout in the body section, you might want to use to Expanded Widget to achieve what you want.
column widget
children
Row (header)
Row (body)
children
Expanded [Flex 1]
child
Container (education)
Expanded [Flex 2]
child
Container (experience)
For Dash to work:
You need to add flutter_dash: ^0.0.1 under dependencies in pubspec.yaml
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_dash/flutter_dash.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
routes: {
'/': (BuildContext context) => MyApp2(),
},
);
}
}
class MyApp2 extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height / 3,
)
],
),
Dash(
direction: Axis.horizontal,
length: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
dashLength: 12,
dashColor: Colors.red),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Text('Education'),
flex: 1,
),
Dash(
direction: Axis.vertical,
length: (2 *MediaQuery.of(context).size.height) / 3 - MediaQuery.of(context).padding.top,
dashLength: 12,
dashColor: Colors.red),
Expanded(
child: Text('Experience'),
flex: 2,
),
],
),
],
);
}
}
You can try this too:
...your document...
Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
child: ....header....,
),
Container(
...body...
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
child: ...education...
),
Container(
child: ...experience...,
),
],
),
),
],
),
);
I need to build a page with lists of objects that are grouped in a single line. This needs to be scrolled both vertically (to show more groups) and horizontally (to show groups children).
The vertical and horizontal scroll needs to move the items altogether.
Something like this: https://gph.is/g/46gjW0q
I'm doing this with this code:
Widget _buildGroups() {
return SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Container(
width: 2000,
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
itemCount: boardData.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Row(children: _buildSingleGroup(index));
},
),
),
);
}
List<Widget> _buildSingleGroup(int groupIndex) {
return List.generate(...);
}
I need this to be horizontally dynamic but here, as you can see, I need to set a width cause otherwise an error occurs:
══════════════════ Exception caught by rendering library ═════════════════════
The following assertion was thrown during performResize()
Vertical viewport was given unbounded width.
Viewports expand in the cross axis to fill their container and constrain their
children to match their extent in the cross axis. In this case, a vertical
viewport was given an unlimited amount of horizontal space in which to expand.
I tried to set "shrinkWrap: true" in the ListView but the result gives another error:
Failed assertion: line 1629 pos 16: 'constraints.hasBoundedWidth': is not true.
So how do you do this with a dynamical ListView width?
The error happens because when ListView tries to get height from its parent to fill the entire height, the parent returns infinity height because SingleChildScrollView doesn't have fixed container height value. To fix that issue you need to limit the height value. For example, I used SizedBox to specify height for ListView.
The following code works for me.
SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(
height: 120, // <-- you should put some value here
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
itemCount: items.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Text('it works');
},
),
),
],
),
);
Please can you explain your guess about the objects size?
I have a solution, but in my solution , flutter will build all objects (In both axes) for first frame. And build again any setState in the three. So its not good solition.
Last scroll offset horizontally
and
But I'll explain anyway.
///
class BothAxisScroll extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_BothAxisScrollState createState() => _BothAxisScrollState();
}
class _BothAxisScrollState extends State<BothAxisScroll> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(30),
child: Container(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: _build(),
),
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
List<Widget> _build() {
return List.generate(
20,
(index) => Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: _buildSingleGroup(index),
));
}
List<Widget> _buildSingleGroup(int _index) {
return List.generate(
Random().nextInt(20),
(index) {
print('BUILD: $_index');
return Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15), child: Text("$_index-$index"));
},
);
}
and result in first frame :
I would like to create a series of tables that you can scroll through vertically, each of which may have a different number of rows/columns from each other.
Within each table, I would like to have the leftmost column frozen in place, and the remaining columns in that table to be horizontally scrollable, in case there are a number of columns that do not fit in the width of the screen. See screenshot:
My initial plan was to use a ListView for the page-level vertical scrolling between tables, and within each table, there is a Row of Columns, where the first column is a static width, and the remaining columns are enclosed within a horizontally scrolling ListView. The error I'm getting from Flutter is not helping me determine what I need to do, but it clearly has to do with having to set bounds on child Widgets.
Error: (Fixed 7/9/19 by wrapping horizontal ListView with a fixed height container and shrinkwrapping the ListView)
The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
Horizontal viewport was given unbounded width.
Viewports expand in the scrolling direction to fill their container.In this case, a horizontal
viewport was given an unlimited amount of horizontal space in which to expand. This situation
typically happens when a scrollable widget is nested inside another scrollable widget.
If this widget is always nested in a scrollable widget there is no need to use a viewport because
there will always be enough horizontal space for the children. In this case, consider using a Row
instead. Otherwise, consider using the "shrinkWrap" property (or a ShrinkWrappingViewport) to size
the width of the viewport to the sum of the widths of its children.
New Error 7/9/19:
The following message was thrown during layout:
A RenderFlex overflowed by 74 pixels on the right.
The overflowing RenderFlex has an orientation of Axis.horizontal.
The edge of the RenderFlex that is overflowing has been marked in the rendering with a yellow and
black striped pattern. This is usually caused by the contents being too big for the RenderFlex.
Consider applying a flex factor (e.g. using an Expanded widget) to force the children of the
RenderFlex to fit within the available space instead of being sized to their natural size.
This is considered an error condition because it indicates that there is content that cannot be
seen. If the content is legitimately bigger than the available space, consider clipping it with a
ClipRect widget before putting it in the flex, or using a scrollable container rather than a Flex,
like a ListView.
The specific RenderFlex in question is:
RenderFlex#9bf67 relayoutBoundary=up5 OVERFLOWING
creator: Row ← RepaintBoundary-[<0>] ← IndexedSemantics ←
NotificationListener ← KeepAlive ← AutomaticKeepAlive ← SliverList ←
SliverPadding ← Viewport ← IgnorePointer-[GlobalKey#74513] ← Semantics ← Listener ← ⋯
parentData: (can use size)
constraints: BoxConstraints(w=404.0, 0.0<=h<=Infinity)
size: Size(404.0, 300.0)
direction: horizontal
mainAxisAlignment: start
mainAxisSize: max
crossAxisAlignment: center
textDirection: ltr
This was the issue I ran into originally before getting side-tracked with the first issue reported; I can't understand why my ListView is not creating a scrollable container.
Code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'My App',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('My App'),
backgroundColor: Colors.teal[400],
),
body: MyClass(),
),
);
}
}
const double headerCellWidth = 108.0;
const double cellPadding = 8.0;
const double focusedColumnWidth = 185.0;
const double rowHeight = 36.0;
class MyClass extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyClassState createState() => _MyClassState();
}
class _MyClassState extends State<MyClass> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.grey,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
width: headerCellWidth,
),
HeaderCell('ABC'),
HeaderCell('123'),
HeaderCell('XYZ'),
],
),
Container(
height: 300.0, // Could compute height with fixed rows and known number of rows in advance
child: ListView(
shrinkWrap: true,
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: <Widget>[
Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.grey[300],
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
height: rowHeight,
width: focusedColumnWidth,
),
NumberCell('89'),
NumberCell('92'),
NumberCell('91'),
NumberCell('90'),
NumberCell('91'),
NumberCell('89'),
],
),
Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.grey[300],
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
height: rowHeight,
width: focusedColumnWidth,
),
NumberCell('89'),
NumberCell('92'),
NumberCell('91'),
NumberCell('90'),
NumberCell('91'),
NumberCell('89'),
],
),
],
),
),
],
),
],
);
}
}
class HeaderCell extends StatelessWidget {
HeaderCell(this.text);
final String text;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
height: rowHeight,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
width: headerCellWidth,
child: Text(
text,
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
maxLines: 1,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
);
}
}
class NumberCell extends StatelessWidget {
NumberCell(this.text);
final String text;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
height: rowHeight,
width: focusedColumnWidth,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
child: Text(
text,
),
);
}
}
Here is a quick example and this would be the result: Video
List<Widget> _buildCells(int count) {
return List.generate(
count,
(index) => Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: 120.0,
height: 60.0,
color: Colors.white,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
child: Text("${index + 1}", style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.title),
),
);
}
List<Widget> _buildRows(int count) {
return List.generate(
count,
(index) => Row(
children: _buildCells(10),
),
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: _buildCells(20),
),
Flexible(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: _buildRows(20),
),
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
So I tried to produce a minimum working bit of code, and ended up with a workable solution (even if all the details aren't ironed out, like the first locked column being of flexible width instead of a fixed width as desired). Hopefully this will help others trying to produce something similar. What's interesting is that the Table construct is needed here, because replacing the TableRow (wrapped by Table) with just a Row causes an overflow error. I would still be interested in understanding why that is since it seems crucial to the layout engine.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
children: <Widget>[
Table(
children: <TableRow>[
TableRow(
children: <Widget>[
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
// first locked column items
],
),
SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
// table header items
],
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
// data cells
],
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
// data cells
],
),
],
),
),
],
),
],
),
],
);
}
If there is not much customization needed, for those needed a fixed header and first column table may also consider to use the horizontal_data_table package:
https://pub.dev/packages/horizontal_data_table
It basically is using the two list view approach.