I have a data ware house running on PostgreSQL and I would like to check what all are the missing indices are in my database.
I tried to install the extension pg_qualstats but it is giving the below error.
root#Ubuntu-1604-xenial-64-minimal ~ # sudo pip install pg_qualstats
Collecting pg_qualstats
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pg_qualstats (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pg_qualstats
You are using pip version 18.1, however version 19.2.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
root#Ubuntu-1604-xenial-64-minimal ~ #
So how can i install this extension? I tried the CREATE EXTENSION pg_qualstats but it was giving error.
Also is there any other database maintenance need to be done for the database regularly?
What all parameter I have to check?
Can we automate the maintenance activity?
I was a SQL server DB admin and it was much easier to find out the missing index, understand the execution plan, DB maintenance but I find it hard, when it comes to PostgreSQL.
So any guidance will be of great help.
I am only answering the immediate question regarding the installation of pg_qualstats - the rest of the questions are way too broad for a platform like stackoverflow (or dba.stackexchange).
Many interesting extensions are provided as source code in Postgres (that's one of the reasons why it's highly recommended to run Postgres on Linux, because compiling the extensions is way easier in Linux than it is on Windows, and may extensions are only developed for Linux).
pg_qualstats is no different.
It is provided together with PoWA and the installation of the extension is documented as part of their installation guide
In a nutshell:
Download the source:
wget https://github.com/powa-team/pg_qualstats/archive/1.0.7.tar.gz -O pg_qualstats-1.0.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf pg_qualstats-1.0.7.tar.gz
cd pg_qualstats-1.0.7
the compile it:
make
make install
Register the shared libraries by editing postgresql.conf and after restarting Postgres the extension can be created using CREATE EXTENSION pg_qualstats;
Related
I'm trying to use VSCode Remote extension to connect to a remote host that runs on RHEL/CentOS 6, but it fails to connect since CentOS 6 ships with GLIBC 2.12 and GLIBCXX 3.4.1. As mentioned in this post, in order to get the extension to work, the workaround is to install GLIBC>=2.17 and GLIBCXX>=3.4.18.
Unfortunately, I don't have sudo access for the server, so I won't be able to update these libraries using the bash script provided in the link. Also, in this SO post, the author says not to update the system GLIBC since it can break down system applications. That being said, I've tried something different -- I extracted those rpm packages, as described in this blog, inside my home folder. I've then updated the env variables PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH in ~/.bash_profile to point to these new locations. But the node binary (in VS Code Remote) still can't find these libraries.
Is there a way to let the node binary know where to look for these libraries? More precisely, can someone explain how I can make this extension work without sudo access?
I've got it to work by installing gcc and glibc using Linuxbrew. See this post for more details: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-release/issues/103#issuecomment-546551293.
Couple of things to take note of:
Node binary versions in VS Code Server may vary between commits. In the GitHub comment above, the author uses node#10 -- you may replace it with node#12; everything would still work.
Make sure glibc and gcc are properly installed using linuxbrew. This step is key.
I am trying to install a student information system (RosarioSIS) that is PostgreSQL-driven. After installing PostgreSQL 9.6 , the system asks me to install and activate a php extension (pgsql.so). I tried 'yum install php-pgsql' command, but it didn't work for some reason. I have tried all the suggested solutions on Stackoverflow and other forums, but still no luck. The last thing I tried is unarchiving a copy of php 5.4.45 and compiling the extension manually using:
phpize
./configure
make
sudo make install
This also did not manage to add the pgsql.so to the folder extension. What do you suggest I do in order to add the required extension (pgsql.so) to where it belongs?
PHP 5.6 release date is far earlier than PostgrSQL 9.6 (PG96). When PHP56 is released, it wasn't knowing about PG96. Try installing PostgreSQL 9.3 and you'll see everything works great. BTW, even PHP7.1 doesn't have client library for PG96 in FreeBSD ports tree.
I am new to Linux and I found it really difficult to install older version of postgresql (along with postgis). I have uninstalled everything I could find connected to postgresql in aptidude. As only the newest version is available through apt-get install, I have went through several tutorials how to get 9.1 installed.
Example: https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Apt (with 9.1 at the end, not 9.3)
After I was done with this tutorial, pgAdmin III is still showing 9.3 as version.
What's the correct way to dump 9.3 and install 9.1 as well as postgis 1.5?
I am using Mint 17
Okay. First off it is perfectly fine to run multiple versions of postgresql alongside one another. You can have more than one cluster on a box, and each cluster can run different versions. The debian pacakges are very well designed to make this easy to do.
However since you've indicated you're a newby to linux/postgresql it's probably best to get 9.3 completely cleaned from your system to avoid frustrating hiccups which will take you a long time to figure out.
To do this you need to:
Purge all postgresql 9.3 packages from dpkg
Manually delete any 9.3 data and configuration for 9.3 cluster
Make sure you've created a 9.1 cluster
Step 1 – purge DPKG
DPKG manages the packages on your system. APT acts as a mechanism for getting packages to install. A lot of DPKG functionality is available through apt, but some things are just easier on dpkg. In your comments you've shown that DPKG is still showing remnants of 9.3. When you uninstall a package some parts of it may hang around (such as configuration files). You can remove multiple packages in one command. To get rid of these completely you can tell dpkg to purge them dpkg --purge <package name>. You can remove multiple packages in one command and it's best to do so.
dpkg --list will list everything on your system. dpkg --list | grep postgresql searches this list for postgresql.
Step 2 – Manually delete data and configuration from the old 9.3 cluster.
When you first install postgresql it creates a cluster for you; no questions asked. This trips up a lot of new users because they neither knew that it happened nor how to replace it. Now that 9.3 is uninstalled you can go ahead and simply delete the configuration and data:
If there was anything you wanted to keep in the installed 9.3 database DO NOT run the following commands
sudo rm -rf /etc/postgresql/9.3 Removes the configuration.
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/postgresql/9.3 Removes the data.
Step 3 – Create a new cluster
You've indicated in comments that postgresql 9.1 is installed. Before you run this command it's worth reading the manual. man pg_createcluster.
sudo pg_createcluster 9.1 <think up a name>
Now you should be able to start up postgresql sudo service postgresql start
Edit
If pg_config is still listing the incorrect version then... this can be a result of remnants of 9.3 still left on your system. This may not be a problem. To allow multiple versions to run along side one another pg_config is a wrapper script which searches for the latest (highest version) of /usr/lib/postgresql/*/bin/pg_config. So what you're seeing is the result of running /usr/lib/postgresql/9.3/bin/pg_config. If 9.3 is completely cleaned from your system then /usr/lib/postgresql/9.3 should have gone.
If you want to see the configuration of 9.1 then try running:
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.1/bin/pg_config.
The wrapper scripts which starts the server will use the file structure of /etc/postgresql and use the apropriate version. So /etc/postgresql/9.1/main will startup version as 9.1.
I am getting a bunch of compile errors when I try to install the MySQL DBD::mysql Perl library. I am trying to install this library on OpenSuse linux (SUSE Linux Enterprise server 10 (x86_64) version 10, patch level 4)
The install fails when trying to compile dbdimp.h. There are hundreds of complile errors but I have reason to believe they all stem from the first 3:
dbdimp.h:23:49: error: mysql.h: No such file or directory
dbdimp.h:24:45: error: mysqld_error.h: No such file or directory
dbdimp.h:26:49: error: errmsg.h: No such file or directory
I believe that the reason I am getting the errors above is that I have no MySql Client installed. I do not know how to install mysql client (I believe I am supposed to get some version of libmysqlclient).
I am brand new to opensuse and vaguely familar with installing packages on Linux in general have used yum, yast, apt-get on ubuntu + centOS previously but the only package manager tools that seem to be on OpenSuse 10 are rpm and zypper. I have not managed to install the required mysql client using either of these. If anyone knows how to install MySql Client to resolve my issue I would greatly appreciate any recomendations
Thanks
You need to install MySQL or the MySQL client libraries, either through your system's package manager or by following the installation instructions from the source code.
It sounds like your question is really "How do I install MySQL on OpenSuse", which would be more appropriate for one of the other StackExchange sites.
I was able to resolve this to a point. In my original question, I stated that I had tried using YAST but that it had not worked. In fact, I did not fully explore the YAST install option but when I did, I managed to download install the required librarys by following an article I found (http://adminramble.com/install-mysql-yast/#chitika_close_button)
I was able to open the YAST GUI in the terminal window (not an X-window display) and navigate through the "software management" section wherein I was able to do a search for MySql. Amoung the search results were mysql client libraries, which I then selected and hit "Accept". The installation started and completed successully.
In order to complile the PERL DBD::mysql module, I had to create a new makefile with the ccflags specified so that the header files could be found:
perl Makefile.PL --cflags -I/usr/include/mysql
I say "to a point" at the top of this comment because I then ran into further problems compiling but my original issue posted has been partially resolved and getting this far may help someone else who is experiencing the same problem. Will update if I get a solution to the compile problem.
How can I get PDO to work on my mac (os x 10.5)? I'm using the built in php and php in Zend/Eclipse. Can't seem to find useful drivers for it at all.
I had to install the PDO_PGSQL driver recently on Leopard, and I ran across a multitude of problems. In my search for answers, I stumbled across this question. Now I have it successfully installed, and so, even though this question is quite old, I hope that what I've found can help others (like myself) who will undoubtedly run into similar problems.
The first thing you'll need to do is install PEAR, if you haven't done so already, since it doesn't come installed on Leopard by default.
Once you do that, use the PECL installer to download the PDO_PGSQL package:
$ pecl download pdo_pgsql
$ tar xzf PDO_PGSQL-1.0.2.tgz
(Note: you may have to run pecl as the superuser, i.e. sudo pecl.)
After that, since the PECL installer can't install the extension directly, you'll need to build and install it yourself:
$ cd PDO_PGSQL-1.0.2
$ phpize
$ ./configure --with-pdo-pgsql=/path/to/your/PostgreSQL/installation
$ make && sudo make install
If all goes well, you should have a file called "pdo_pgsql.so" sitting in a directory that should look something like "/usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" (the PECL installation should have outputted the directory it installed the extension to).
To finalize the installation, you'll need to edit your php.ini file. Find the section labeled "Dynamic Extensions", and underneath the list of (probably commented out) extensions, add this line:
extension=pdo_pgsql.so
Now, assuming this is the first time you've installed PHP extensions, there are two additional steps you need to take in order to get this working. First, in php.ini, find the extension_dir directive (under "Paths and Directories"), and change it to the directory that the pdo_pgsql.so file was installed in. For example, my extension_dir directive looks like:
extension_dir = "/usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613"
The second step, if you're on a 64-bit Intel Mac, involves making Apache run in 32-bit mode. (If there's a better strategy, I'd like to know, but for now, this is the best I could find.) In order to do this, edit the property list file located at /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist. Find these two lines:
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
Under them, add these three lines:
<string>arch</string>
<string>-arch</string>
<string>i386</string>
Now, just restart Apache, and PDO_PGSQL will be up and running.
Take a look at this PECL package: PDO_PGSQL
I haven't tried it myself, but I've been interested in playing with Postgres as an alternative to MySQL. If I have a chance to try it soon, I'll throw my results up here in case it helps.
I'm not sure this will help with the PDO drivers specifically, but you might look into BitNami's MAPPStack.
I had a ton of trouble with Postgres, PHP, and Apache on my Mac, some of it having to do with 64- vs 32-bit versions of some or all of them. So far, the BitNami MAPPStack install is working nicely in general. Maybe it will help with your PDO issues as well.
Install new php version via brew and restart server, and php -v, all issues are removed.
This is what worked for me
brew install php55-pdo-pgsql
This installs PHP 5.5.32 and PostgreSQL 9.5. I already had PostgreSQL 9.4 installed so I uninstalled the homebrew version with:
brew uninstall postgres
You then have to update /etc/apache2/httpd.conf to point to the correct PHP version and restart Apache:
LoadModule php5_module /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.32/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
My OSX version is Yosemite.