I am attempting to build a Vue.js App that synthesizes properties of AWS, MongoDB, and Express. I built an authentication page for the app using aws-amplify and aws-amplify-vue. After logging into the app, metadata containing the username for the logged in AWS user is passed into data object property this.name like so:
async beforeCreate() {
let name = await Auth.currentAuthenticatedUser()
this.name = name.username
}
this.name is then added to MongoDB via Axios:
async addName() {
let uri = 'http://localhost:4000/messages/add';
await this.axios.post(uri, {
name: this.name,
})
this.getMessage()
}
I also have a getName() method that I am using to retrieve that data from MongoDB:
async getData () {
let uri = 'http://localhost:4000/messages';
this.axios.get(uri).then(response => {
this.userData = response.data;
});
},
This method, however, returns data for ALL users. I want to reconfigure this method to ONLY return data for .currentAuthenticatedUser(). In my previous experience with Firebase, I would set up my .getData() method with something like:
let ref = db.collection('users')
let snapshot = await ref.where('user_id', '==', firebase.auth().currentUser.uid).get()
...in order to return currentUser information on the condition that 'user_id' in the collection matches the currently logged-in Firebase user.
To achieve this with MongoDB, I attempted to configure the above method like so:
async getData () {
let uri = 'http://localhost:4000/messages';
let snapshot = await uri.where('name', '==', this.name);
this.axios.get(snapshot).then(response => {
this.userData = response.data;
});
},
My thought here was to try and return current user data by comparing 'name' in the MongoDB collection with the logged-in user stored in this.name...but I understand that this might not work because the .where() method is probably unique to Firebase. Any recommendations on how to configure this .getData() to return ONLY data associated with the currentAuthenticatedUser? Thanks!
EXPRESS ROUTES:
const express = require('express');
const postRoutes = express.Router();
// Require Post model in our routes module
let Post = require('./post.model');
// Defined store route
postRoutes.route('/add').post(function (req, res) {
let post = new Post(req.body);
post.save()
.then(() => {
res.status(200).json({'business': 'business in added successfully'});
})
.catch(() => {
res.status(400).send("unable to save to database");
});
});
// Defined get data(index or listing) route
postRoutes.route('/').get(function (req, res) {
Post.find(function(err, posts){
if(err){
res.json(err);
}
else {
res.json(posts);
}
});
});
module.exports = postRoutes;
It is not possible to apply a where clause to a uri AFAIK. What you should do is adding a where clause to the actual query you are making in your backend and, to do that, send the username you want to filter the query with through a query parameter like this: /messages?name=JohnDoe.
So basically if you are using a Node/Express backend, as you suggested, and using Mongoose as the ODM for MongoDB your request would probably be looking something like this:
const Users = require('../models/users.model');
Users.find({}, function (e, users) {
if (e) {
return res.status(500).json({
'error': e
})
}
res.status(200).json({
'data': users
});
})
What you should do is getting the username query parameter through req.query and add it to the options in the first parameter of the find function.
const Users = require('../models/users.model');
let params = {},
name = req.query.name;
if (name) {
params.name = name
}
Users.find(params, function (e, users) {
if (e) {
return res.status(500).json({
'error': e
})
}
res.status(200).json({
'data': users.slice
});
})
That way if you point to /messages?name=John you will get the users with "John" as their name.
Edit:
If your backend is configured in the following way
postRoutes.route('/').get(function (req, res) {
Post.find(function(err, posts){
if(err){
res.json(err);
}
else {
res.json(posts);
}
});
});
what you should do is get the query parameters from inside the get method
postRoutes.route('/').get(function (req, res) {
let params = {},
name = req.query.name
if (name) {
params.name = name
}
Post.find(params, function(err, posts){
if(err){
res.json(err);
}
else {
res.json(posts);
}
});
});
Related
I'm trying to collection queries in the while loop. But I'm getting a "Query was already executed" error. How can I do that? I have a custom field and I need to make sure it is unique. I also need to use this function elsewhere.
async function createRandomID() {
let id = Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6).toUpperCase();
let unique = false;
while (!unique) {
await Deed.findOne({ deedId: id }, async (err, doc) => {
if (!doc) {
unique = true;
}
else {
id = Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6).toUpperCase();
}
})
}
return id;
}
const addNewDeed = asyncErrorWrapper(async (req, res, next) => {
let information = req.body;
const deedId = await createRandomID();
/*Other Operations...*/
});
var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
username: { type: String},
email: String,
password: String,
tasks: [String]
});
I want to create a new user document only if there is no another user with the same name.
What the best way to do that?
this is my implementation currently :
router.post('/', async function(req, res, next) {
use let user= await User.findOne({ name: req.body.name})
if (user) {
if (req.body.name == user.name) {
// return new Error("User exists!"));
}
User.create(req.body, function (err, newuser) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
return next(err);
}
res.json(newuser);
});
}
Another question about mongoDB collections:
Should I open new collection ( and schema) for 'task' property?
It has only 1 field - the task itself in type string.
Your current implementation is the way to go, you find the user, if none is found, you create a new one.
I refactored your code a little bit, here's how it would look like:
router.post('/', async function (req, res, next) {
try {
const user = await User.findOne({ name: req.body.name });
if (user) {
return res.json(user);
}
const newUser = await User.create(req.body);
return res.json(newUser);
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
return next(err);
}
});
As to your second question, if you're sure that the task will always be a simple string and you won't need more data in there, it's better to keep it embedded within the document.
It's likely that you'll need to extend functionalities for tasks, and add more data such as a status, deadline, maybe subtasks, in which case it's better to separate it in a different collection.
This series of articles is probably a good place to quickly learn a rule of thumb on how to design your schemas.
I am attempting to build a Vue.js app with a MEVN stack backend and Vuex. I am configuring my Vuex action handler with a GET request that prompts a corresponding Express GET route to query data nested in Mongoose.
A username is passed into the handler as an argument and appended to the GET request URL as a parameter:
actions: {
loadPosts: async (context, username) => {
console.log(username)
let uri = `http://localhost:4000/posts/currentuser?username=${username}`;
const response = await axios.get(uri)
context.commit('setPosts', response.data)
}
}
The corresponding Express route queries activeUser.name, which represents the nested data in the Mongoose Model:
postRoutes.route('/currentuser').get(function (req, res) {
let params = {},
username = req.query.activeUser.name
if (username) {
params.username = username
}
Post.find(params, function(err, posts){
if(err){
res.json(err);
}
else {
res.json(posts);
}
});
});
Below is my Mongoose model, with activeUser.name representing the nested data queried by the Express route:
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
let Post = new Schema({
title: {
type: String
},
body: {
type: String,
},
activeUser: {
name: {
type: String
}
}
},{
collection: 'posts'
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Post', Post);
Even with this setup, the GET route does not appear to send a response back to the action handler. I thought adding username = req.query.activeUser.name in the express route would be the right method for querying the nested data in Mongoose, but apparently not. Any recommendations on how to configure the above Express route in order to query the nested data in the Mongoose model? Thanks!
name is inside activeuser so you need to construct params object variable like this:
postRoutes.route("/currentuser").get(function(req, res) {
let params = {
activeUser: {}
};
let username = req.query.activeUserName;
if (username) {
params.activeUser.name = username;
}
Post.find(params, function(err, posts) {
if (err) {
res.json(err);
} else {
res.json(posts);
}
});
});
Note that I also used activeUserName as query param like this: /currentuser?activeUserName=JS_is_awesome18
I am using axios and express.js API to connect to my mongo DB. I have a .get() request that works for one collection and doesn't work for any other collection. This currently will connect to the database and can access one of the collections called users. I have another collection setup under the same database called tasks, I have both users and tasks setup the same way and being used the same way in the code. The users can connect to the DB (get, post) and the tasks fails to connect to the collection when calling the get or the post functions. When viewing the .get() API request in the browser it just hangs and never returns anything or finishes the request.
any help would be greatly appreciated!
The project is on GitHub under SCRUM-150.
API connection
MONGO_URI=mongodb://localhost:27017/mydb
Working
methods: {
//load all users from DB, we call this often to make sure the data is up to date
load() {
http
.get("users")
.then(response => {
this.users = response.data.users;
})
.catch(e => {
this.errors.push(e);
});
},
//opens delete dialog
setupDelete(user) {
this.userToDelete = user;
this.deleteDialog = true;
},
//opens edit dialog
setupEdit(user) {
Object.keys(user).forEach(key => {
this.userToEdit[key] = user[key];
});
this.editName = user.name;
this.editDialog = true;
},
//build the alert info for us
//Will emit an alert, followed by a boolean for success, the type of call made, and the name of the
//resource we are working on
alert(success, callName, resource) {
console.log('Page Alerting')
this.$emit('alert', success, callName, resource)
this.load()
}
},
//get those users
mounted() {
this.load();
}
};
Broken
methods: {
//load all tasks from DB, we call this often to make sure the data is up to date
load() {
http
.get("tasks")
.then(response => {
this.tasks = response.data.tasks
})
.catch(e => {
this.errors.push(e);
});
},
//opens delete dialog
setupDelete(tasks) {
this.taskToDelete = tasks;
this.deleteDialog = true;
},
//opens edit dialog
setupEdit(tasks) {
Object.keys(tasks).forEach(key => {
this.taskToEdit[key] = tasks[key];
});
this.editName = tasks.name;
this.editDialog = true;
},
//build the alert info for us
//Will emit an alert, followed by a boolean for success, the type of call made, and the name of the
//resource we are working on
alert(success, callName, resource) {
console.log('Page Alerting')
this.$emit('alert', success, callName, resource)
this.load()
}
},
//get those tasks
mounted() {
this.load();
}
};
Are you setting any access controls in the code?
Also refer to mongoDB's documentation here:
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/collection-level-access-control/
Here is my solution:
In your app.js, have this:
let mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('Your/Database/Url', {
keepAlive : true,
reconnectTries: 2,
useMongoClient: true
});
In your route have this:
let mongoose = require('mongoose');
let db = mongoose.connection;
fetchAndSendDatabase('yourCollectionName', db);
function fetchAndSendDatabase(dbName, db) {
db.collection(dbName).find({}).toArray(function(err, result) {
if( err ) {
console.log("couldn't get database items. " + err);
}
else {
console.log('Database received successfully');
}
});
}
When I try to add a review to my product from the front-end I am getting a 404 error for PUT http://localhost:3000/products. But I am to add/update data using the following curl command using my routes:
curl --data "name=Product 1&description=Product 1 Description&shine=10&price=29.95&rarity=200&color=blue&faces=3" http://localhost:3000/products
My products router
// This handles retrieving of products
// Includes Express
var express = require('express');
// Initialize the router
var router = express.Router();
var moment = require('moment');
var _ = require('underscore');
var color = require('cli-color');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Product = mongoose.model('Product');
var Review = mongoose.model('Review');
// Route middleware
router.use(function(req, res, next) {
console.log("Something is happening in products!!");
next();
});
// GET route for all Products
router.get('/', function (req, res, next) {
Product.find( function (err, products) {
if (err) {
return next(err);
}
res.json(products);
});
});
// POST route for adding a Product
router.post('/', function (req, res, next) {
var product = new Product (req.body);
product.save( function (err, post) {
if(err) {
return next(err);
}
res.json(product);
});
});
// Pre-loading product object
router.param('product', function (req, res, next, id) {
var query = Product.findById(id);
query.exec( function (err, product) {
if (err) {
return next(err);
}
if(!product) {
return next(new Error('can\'t find product'));
}
req.product = product;
return next();
})
});
// GET route for retrieving a single product
router.get('/:product', function (req, res) {
req.product.populate('reviews', function (err, product) {
if (err) {
return next(err);
}
res.json(req.product);
});
});
// POST route for creating a review
router.post('/:product:reviews', function (req, res, next) {
var review = new Review(req.body);
review.product = req.product;
review.save( function (err, review){
if (err) {
return next(err);
}
req.product.reviews.push(review);
req.product.save( function (err, review) {
if (err) {
return next(err);
}
res.json(review);
});
});
});
This code is taken from a tutorial on thinkster for [MEAN stackl2
Original Post
I am having trouble figuring out how to update an existing entry in my mongodb database using a service I defined with ngResource in my Angular app. So far I have been unable to create a function that will update the back-end after a user clicks my submit button. I have been looking around for a solution for about 2 days but so far have not found a solution. I know the solution is similar to how I delete users in My User's Controller, but nothing I have tried has worked.
My Product Service
angular.module('gemStoreApp.productService',['ngResource'])
.factory('productsService', function($resource) {
return $resource('/products/:id', {},{
'update': { method: 'PUT'}
});
});
My Product Detail
angular.module('gemStoreApp')
.controller("ReviewCtrl", ['$scope', '$resource', 'productsService', function ($scope, $resource, productsService) {
this.review = {};
this.addReview = function(product){
product.reviews.push(this.review);
productService.save({id: product._id}, function() {
// I have tried .update, .$update, and .save methods
});
this.review = {};
};
}]);
I have verified that the products.review variable contains the update. Here is a sample of my JSON output from my console before and after adding the review:
Before the review is added to the front end
{"_id":"product_id","name":"Product 1","description":"Product 1 Description",...,"reviews":[{}]}
After the review is added to the front end
{"_id":"product_id","name":"Product 1","description":"Product 1 Description",...,"reviews":[{"stars":4,"body":"An Awesome review!","author":"user#domain.com","createdOn":1436963056994}]}
And I know that my productsService.save() function is being called as well, as I can put a console log in and see it run when I view in the browser.
My User's Controller
angular.module('gemStoreApp')
.controller('UsersCtrl', ['$scope', '$http', 'usersService', function ($scope, $http, usersService) {
$scope.users = {};
$scope.users = usersService.query();
$scope.remove = function(id) {
var user = $scope.users[id];
usersService.remove({id: user._id}, function() {
$scope.users.splice(user, 1);
});
};
}]);
My full source code is available on my Github page. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
I actually put it into work in this plunker
Took the same factory :
app.factory('productsService', function($resource) {
return $resource('product/:id', {id:"#id"},{
'update': { method: 'PUT'}
});
});
here is my controller :
$scope.products = productsService.query();
$scope.saveProduct = function(product){
product.$update();
}
and how i pass the value in the HTML :
<div ng-repeat="product in products">
<input type="text" ng-model="product.text">
<button ng-click="saveProduct(product)">Update</button>
</div>
If you track the networks request in the javascript console you will see a request : PUT /product/id with the updated data.
Hope it helped. If you have anymore question fell free to ask.