I am looking for something along the lines of getExternalStorageDirectory that is available in both iOS and android. The purpose of this directory is to save and retrieve .json configuration files that would be later read back by the application. However the normal getApplicationDocumentsDirectory isn't really what I need. The user is likely to want direct access to the saved files to send them to friends, forums, etc.
Workflows might include:
User A emails a config to User B
User uploads a configuration to a forum
User downloads a configuration from a forum
User creates a configuration offline using a json editor
It seems like I must be missing something obvious here as this seems like a common requirement but I have not found a suitable way to do this.
Thanks
Assuming we're speaking of the path_provider plugin, it actually contains a function called getExternalStorageDirectory, though, as the documentation states, iOS prohibits the user from arbitrarily accessing any directory on the device. I would suggest checking for the platform. If on Android, use getExternalStorageDirectory for Android, and if on iOS, use getApplicationDocumentsDirectory and make it visible to the user. More on that here: How to save a text file in external storage in ios using flutter?
Can't think of any other way of achieving this, since iOS is very strict when it comes to file management (or anything else, really).
Related
Note: I am very new to Swift programming (2 days only) and I am working on this piece of code as part of an ElectronJS project. So please don't mind my ignorance regarding the basics of the language. Thanks.
I have created a Swift app containing a Share App Extension.
Requirements:
The Share App Extension should be able to send the absolute file path of the shared files to the container app, i.e. If the user selects a file (abc.txt) from Desktop in Finder and Shares to my Application, then the Share App Extension should be able to get the file path as
/users/userName/Desktop/abc.txt
What I am struggling with here is how to get the file path of the files shared with the Share App Extension. What is the way to get file path of the attachments in NSExtensionItem that is available to the Share App Extension or is it available from some other object ?
(I am able to successfully use App Groups to share data between Share App Extension and the Application)
In the final project, the Share App Extension becomes a part of an ElectronJS project as mentioned earlier.
Is there a standard way to share the aforementioned information (file path of the attachments) from the Share App Extension to the main/renderer processes of the Electron application.
I am sharing the solutions below. Please bear in mind that these might not be the best possible solutions and I am open to suggestions.
Solution to Point #1:
Briefing: The user selects files from Finder to be shared via the Share App Extension of the application which is registered with the OS if the extension context of the selection matches to that of the Share App Extension. Upon doing so, the Share App Extension receives the extension context alongwith NSExtensionItem. The NSExtensionItem object contains the NSItemProvider object which is the object you'd get for all the files (attachments) shared via the Share App Extension.
Now, for each item type that you receive via the Share App Extension, after looking for the data that your function recognizes via hasItemConforminToTypeIdentifier(_:), you can use UTI (Uniform Type Identifier) to identify its data.
Remedy: Here, the crucial part is to understand that one should be treating their input files as firstly being of the type: kUTTypeURL. Then, in the completionHandler for the loadItem method of the NSItemProvider object one would get NSURL which is basically the file path I was looking for.
Solution to Point #2:
Briefing: The Share App Extension has the luxury of being written in Swift but the main app in our project does not ! The main application is written in ElectronJS which is far far far far from being integratable with Swift ! Except for the fact that the application written in ElectronJS has the ability to be packaged in the form of a dmg application, there is very little integratability between ElectronJS and Swift as far as the language and framework intertwining is concerned.
Premise:
So, the premise is to be able to share the filepaths extracted earlier to be passed from the Share App Extension (written in Swift) to the main application (written in ElectronJS). Now, if the main application was a Cocoa application, things would have been much easier. If both of them belong to the same App group, then using the Swift APIs they could have read/written synchronously to the Shared Memory. However, the problem arises as those APIs are not available in ElectronJS. One remedy can be to run the Swift code in a sandboxed environment within the ElectronJS application using nodeJS libraries. However, a sandboxed environment presents its own nuances in data sharing. So, I have kept this approach on hold for now.
So, the approach that I have chosen right now is to use App Data Directory to share this intermediary information. The Share App Extension would be writing the filepath information in the App Data directory of the application and the ElectronJS application would use nodeJs APIs to access this information. Keep in mind that this is a very primitive approach and requires menial efforts but the requirements for this particular case doesn't need stringent security measures anyhow.
However, I am positively looking for a better way to solve Problem #2.
The Chrome Apps API has the very useful FileSystem API which allows a user to select a file for an app to edit (read and write changes to). However, with the entire Apps API soon to be removed, what other ways exists to edit a file on the local file system?
This is not an opinion-based question, I am asking for all conceivable alternatives.
Per https://developers.chrome.com/apps/migration:
Q: My app uses the chrome.fileSystem API to read and write user-specified files and / or directories. Can this be done on the open web?
A: In general, no. The open web can read single files that the user opens, but cannot retain access to those files, write to those files, or have any access to directories.
If it is critical for your app to read and write directories (e.g. it is a text editor with a folder view), you will need to either have a native helper app and extension combo, or create a native app.
I'm working on a web project but the scenario has some restrictions for a specific user case. We have been investigating a web-only solution and a dropbox-like native way to solve this.
The main restriction is that we shouldn't upload local files to a cloud. We can only track local URI's.
The use cases are:
As a developer, I should be able to link the URI of a local file to a webapp. Thus, I can click on a webapp element and the local file should be opened.
As a user, I should be able to add a directory and view the same structure on the webapp (clicking opens the file). The files are not uploaded.
Possible solutions:
We started trying the FileSystem API but when the specs. were fully defined, we figured out that a local sandbox was not enough, and we can't access to the local URI due to security issues.
We are considering a Dropbox-like native app. The Invision Sync App is closer to what we want.
The less optimal solution would be a complete native application.
The question:
Which is the more efficient way to achieve this? Any idea on some native libraries for doing this faster? Any web-only workaround?
Thanks in advance.
I think it's rather impossible, but will ask anyway. My application uses file association to open some types of files. What I need is to make file associations within my app. For example I have some files in my app's Documents folder and when user wants to open that it would be a great idea to ask him in which application he would like it to open (like Mail app does).
It can possibly be done with URL schemes, but if I don't know what applications user has, it can't be used. So, is there any way to use the device's file associations within an application?
You should take a look at Document Interaction Programming Topics for iOS. It explains how you can use the UIDocumentInteractionController class to present the user a list of apps which support a given file.
I want to bind my app to some file extension so when I receive an email with an attached file with the correct extension, clicking on it will launch my app and pass it the attached file.
Is it possible ? How ?
Thx
--G.
As iPhone applications are not allowed to share files on the file system, what you're looking for is not immediately possible (not with the published APIs that I know of, anyway). You might still have a couple of options though.
Either way you'll have to use a custom URL scheme, which is associated with your app, and paste that into your email. This URL might point to some external location, which your app can download the file from.
Or it might contain the actual file contents if it's fairly small. URLs are 'just text' (some restrictions apply), so you're free to put any data you want to in it, as long as it is URL-encoded.
You still need to get the URL into the email though, which might or might not be as easy as attaching a file.
It's not possible to simply associate a file extension with an application on the iPhone.
You could create a custom URL scheme that would launch your app, but probably that won't help you.
This is actually possible, I'm working on this exact same problem and this great tutorial has really helped me.