Make favorite function button on flutter app - flutter

I am Flutter beginner. I'm trying to make News Feeder App.
I would like to Favorite Function Button on each List on my App.
But I don't know how to make it.
I tried to show favorite icons on each list. But It doesn't work.
I would like to select favorite button multiply.
Could you help it?
Here is the codes.
This code is that to show the news title and thumbnail as list.
I would like to put favorite Icon and work "active and non active function".
newslist_screen.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:technewsfeeder/webview_screen.dart';
import 'package:technewsfeeder/fetch_newsdata.dart';
class NewsListScreen extends StatefulWidget {
// "static const" is always as this value.
static const String id = 'newslist_screen';
#override
_NewsListScreenState createState() => _NewsListScreenState();
}
class _NewsListScreenState extends State<NewsListScreen> {
Future<List<NewsDataList>> _savedList;
// Animation controller init method
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Tech News App'),
),
body: FutureBuilder(
future: fetchNewsData(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
return snapshot.data != null
? listViewWidget(snapshot.data)
: Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
}),
);
}
Widget listViewWidget(List<NewsDataList> article) {
return Container(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 20,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(2.0),
itemBuilder: (context, position) {
return Card(
child: ListTile(
title: Text(
'${article[position].title}',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 18.0,
color: Colors.black,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
leading: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: SizedBox(
child: article[position].urlToImage == null
? Image(
image: AssetImage(''),
)
: Image.network('${article[position].urlToImage}'),
height: 100.0,
width: 100.0,
),
),
// *******
// I would like to put Favorite function here.
// *****
onTap: () {
print(article[position].url);
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => WebViewScreen(url: article[position].url)),
);
},
),
);
}),
);
}
}
}
This is to get Json data from URL.
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
class NewsDataList {
final String title;
final String url;
final String urlToImage;
NewsDataList({this.title, this.url, this.urlToImage});
factory NewsDataList.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return NewsDataList(
title: json['title'] as String,
url: json['url'] as String,
urlToImage: json['urlToImage'] as String,
);
}
}
Future<List<NewsDataList>> fetchNewsData() async {
List<NewsDataList> list;
String url = "http://newsapi.org/v2/top-headlines?country=jp&category=technology&apiKey=f289d460a5f94d4087d54cd187becceb";
var res = await http.get(Uri.encodeFull(url), headers: {"Accept": "application/json"});
print(res.body);
if(res.statusCode == 200){
var data = json.decode(res.body);
var rest = data["articles"] as List;
print(rest);
list = rest.map<NewsDataList>((json) => NewsDataList.fromJson(json)).toList();
return list;
} else {
throw Exception('Failed to load album');
}
}
V/r,

here is how you can about setting up the favourite button.
from list tile constructors we can use the trailing widget to set up a favorite button
const
ListTile(
{Key key,
Widget leading,
Widget title,
Widget subtitle,
Widget trailing,
bool isThreeLine: false,
bool dense,
EdgeInsetsGeometry contentPadding,
bool enabled: true,
GestureTapCallback onTap,
GestureLongPressCallback onLongPress,
bool selected: false}
)
First set up your list tile
ListTile(
leading: FlutterLogo(),
title: Text("article Title here"),
trailing: IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.favorite,
color: _selectedIndex != null && _selectedIndex == position
? Colors.redAccent
: Colors.grey,
),
onPressed: (){
_onSelected(position);})
then how to change icon color on tap
int _selectedIndex;
_onSelected(int index) {
//https://inducesmile.com/google-flutter/how-to-change-the-background-color-of-selected-listview-in-flutter/
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}

Related

How to refresh screen to update elements list?

I have a big Flutter project which is using my Woocommerce website as backend. Everything is working fine, but it was missing the search function on this recipes screen. I'm completly new to Flutter, but because I have Java experience with some luck and miracle I was able to create this function [the search] using the list view and call the dedicated endpoint if I enter the search term. This is working (hooray), but the problem is, that the list of elements are not refreshing if I call the search. It stays on the "all" view, only if I pull down the screen and make a refresh, only than I will see the search results... I tried with the suggested "key" for the widgets, but because I'm not really familiar with Flutter most likely I use is wrong or not on the right element... What is the best way to make this work? Can I call the refresh function somehow (I tried to find it, but failed) after calling the search or is it possible to force the widget re-draw in this case?
Thank you very much.
Edit3.:
This is the searchRecipeModel class:
import '../../../models/entities/blog.dart';
import '../../../models/paging_data_provider.dart';
import '../repositories/search_recipe_repository.dart';
export '../../../models/entities/blog.dart';
class SearchRecipeModel extends PagingDataProvider<Blog> {
SearchRecipeModel() : super(dataRepo: SearchRecipeRepository());
List<Blog> get recipes => data;
Future<void> searchRecipes() => getData();
}
This is the SearchRecipeRepository class:
import '../../../common/base/paging_repository.dart';
import '../../../models/entities/blog.dart';
import '../../../models/entities/paging_response.dart';
class SearchRecipeRepository extends PagingRepository<Blog> {
#override
Future<PagingResponse<Blog>> Function(dynamic) get requestApi =>
service.api.searchRecipes;
}
This is the Blog class, it's a Wordpress entity:
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:html_unescape/html_unescape.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import '../../common/packages.dart';
import '../../services/index.dart';
import '../serializers/blog.dart';
class Blog {
final dynamic id;
final String title;
final String subTitle;
final String date;
final String content;
final String author;
final String imageFeature;
const Blog({
this.id,
this.title,
this.subTitle,
this.date,
this.content,
this.author,
this.imageFeature,
});
const Blog.empty(this.id)
: title = '',
subTitle = '',
date = '',
author = '',
content = '',
imageFeature = '';
factory Blog.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
switch (Config().type) {
case ConfigType.woo:
return Blog._fromWooJson(json);
case ConfigType.shopify:
return Blog._fromShopifyJson(json);
case ConfigType.strapi:
return Blog._fromStrapiJson(json);
case ConfigType.mylisting:
case ConfigType.listeo:
case ConfigType.listpro:
return Blog._fromListingJson(json);
default:
return const Blog.empty(0);
}
}
Blog._fromShopifyJson(Map<String, dynamic> json)
: id = json['id'],
author = json['authorV2']['name'],
title = json['title'],
subTitle = null,
content = json['contentHtml'],
imageFeature = json['image']['transformedSrc'],
date = json['publishedAt'];
factory Blog._fromStrapiJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
var model = SerializerBlog.fromJson(json);
final id = model.id;
final author = model.user.displayName;
final title = model.title;
final subTitle = model.subTitle;
final content = model.content;
final imageFeature = Config().url + model.images.first.url;
final date = model.date;
return Blog(
author: author,
title: title,
subTitle: subTitle,
content: content,
id: id,
date: date,
imageFeature: imageFeature,
);
}
Blog._fromListingJson(Map<String, dynamic> json)
: id = json['id'],
author = json['author_name'],
title = HtmlUnescape().convert(json['title']['rendered']),
subTitle = HtmlUnescape().convert(json['excerpt']['rendered']),
content = json['content']['rendered'],
imageFeature = json['image_feature'],
date = DateFormat.yMMMMd('en_US').format(DateTime.parse(json['date']));
factory Blog._fromWooJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
String imageFeature;
var imgJson = json['better_featured_image'];
if (imgJson != null) {
if (imgJson['media_details']['sizes']['medium_large'] != null) {
imageFeature =
imgJson['media_details']['sizes']['medium_large']['source_url'];
}
}
if (imageFeature == null) {
var imgMedia = json['_embedded']['wp:featuredmedia'];
if (imgMedia != null &&
imgMedia[0]['media_details'] != null &&
imgMedia[0]['media_details']['sizes']['large'] != null) {
imageFeature =
imgMedia[0]['media_details']['sizes']['large']['source_url'];
}
/**
* Netbloom
* Featured image fix
*/
if(imageFeature == null &&
imgMedia[0]['media_details'] != null &&
imgMedia[0]['media_details']['sizes']['medium_large'] != null){
imageFeature =
imgMedia[0]['media_details']['sizes']['medium_large']['source_url'];
}
if(imageFeature == null &&
imgMedia[0]['media_details'] != null &&
imgMedia[0]['media_details']['file'] != null){
imageFeature =
"https://okosgrill.hu/wp-content/uploads/" + imgMedia[0]['media_details']['file'];
}
if(imageFeature == null && json['featured_image_urls'] != null && json['featured_image_urls']['medium_large'] != null){
imageFeature = json['featured_image_urls']['medium_large'];
}
if(imageFeature == null && json['featured_image_urls'] != null && json['featured_image_urls']['medium'] != null){
imageFeature = json['featured_image_urls']['medium'];
}
//Fallback
if(imageFeature == null){
imageFeature =
"https://okosgrill.hu/wp-content/uploads/okosgrill-tippek.jpg";
}
}
final author = json['_embedded']['author'] != null
? json['_embedded']['author'][0]['name']
: '';
final date =
DateFormat.yMMMMd('hu_HU').format(DateTime.parse(json['date']));
final id = json['id'];
final title = HtmlUnescape().convert(json['title']['rendered']);
final subTitle = json['excerpt']!= null ? HtmlUnescape().convert(json['excerpt']['rendered']) : '';
final content = json['content']['rendered'];
return Blog(
author: author,
title: title,
subTitle: subTitle,
content: content,
id: id,
date: date,
imageFeature: imageFeature,
);
}
static Future getBlogs({String url, categories, page = 1}) async {
try {
var param = '_embed&page=$page';
if (categories != null) {
param += '&categories=$categories';
}
final response =
await http.get('$url/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?$param'.toUri());
if (response.statusCode != 200) {
return [];
}
return jsonDecode(response.body);
} on Exception catch (_) {
return [];
}
}
static Future<dynamic> getBlog({url, id}) async {
final response =
await http.get('$url/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/$id?_embed'.toUri());
return jsonDecode(response.body);
}
#override
String toString() => 'Blog { id: $id title: $title}';
}
This is the BlogListItem class:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:html/parser.dart';
import '../../../../common/constants.dart' show RouteList;
import '../../../../common/tools.dart' show Tools, kSize;
import '../../../../models/entities/blog.dart';
import '../../../../routes/flux_navigate.dart';
class BlogListItem extends StatelessWidget {
final Blog blog;
const BlogListItem({#required this.blog});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var screenWidth = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
if (blog.id == null) return const SizedBox();
return InkWell(
onTap: () => FluxNavigate.pushNamed(
RouteList.detailBlog,
arguments: blog,
),
child: Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 15, left: 15),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
ClipRRect(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(3.0),
child: Tools.image(
url: blog.imageFeature,
width: screenWidth,
height: screenWidth * 0.5,
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
size: kSize.medium,
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 30,
width: screenWidth,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
blog.date ?? '',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 14,
color: Theme.of(context).accentColor.withOpacity(0.5),
),
maxLines: 2,
),
const SizedBox(width: 20.0),
if (blog.author != null)
Text(
blog.author.toUpperCase(),
style: const TextStyle(
fontSize: 11,
height: 2,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
maxLines: 2,
),
],
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
Text(
blog.title ?? '',
style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
maxLines: 2,
),
const SizedBox(height: 10.0),
Text(
blog.subTitle != null
? parse(blog.subTitle).documentElement.text
: '',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 14,
height: 1.3,
color: Theme.of(context).accentColor.withOpacity(0.8),
),
maxLines: 2,
),
const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Edit2.:
This is the recipe_helper global class:
library globals;
String recipeSerachTerm = "";
Edit.:
This is the class of the BaseScreen:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
abstract class BaseScreen<T extends StatefulWidget> extends State<T> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
WidgetsBinding.instance
.addPostFrameCallback((_) => afterFirstLayout(context));
}
void afterFirstLayout(BuildContext context) {}
/// Get size screen
Size get screenSize => MediaQuery.of(context).size;
}
This is class of this screen:
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import '../../../common/constants.dart';
import '../../../generated/l10n.dart';
import '../../../models/entities/blog.dart';
import '../../../widgets/common/skeleton.dart';
import '../../../widgets/paging_list.dart';
import '../../base.dart';
import '../models/list_recipe_model.dart';
import '../models/search_recipe_model.dart';
import '../helpers/recipe_helper.dart' as globals;
import 'widgets/blog_list_item.dart';
class ListRecipeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _ListRecipeScreenState();
}
class _ListRecipeScreenState extends BaseScreen<ListRecipeScreen> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
key: UniqueKey();
return Scaffold(
appBar: !kIsWeb
? AppBar(
elevation: 0.1,
title: Text(
S.of(context).recipe,
style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
leading: Center(
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () => Navigator.pop(context),
child: const Icon(
Icons.arrow_back_ios,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.search),
color: Colors.white,
onPressed: () {
showSearch(
context: context,
delegate: CustomSearchDelegate(),
);
},
),
],
)
: null,
body: PagingList<ListRecipeModel, Blog>(
itemBuilder: (context, blog) => BlogListItem(blog: blog),
loadingWidget: _buildSkeleton(),
lengthLoadingWidget: 3
),
);
}
Widget _buildSkeleton() {
key: UniqueKey();
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
left: 16.0,
right: 16.0,
bottom: 24.0,
top: 12.0,
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: [
const Skeleton(height: 200),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
const Skeleton(width: 120),
const Skeleton(width: 80),
],
),
const SizedBox(height: 16),
const Skeleton(),
],
),
);
}
}
class CustomSearchDelegate extends SearchDelegate {
#override
List<Widget> buildActions(BuildContext context) {
return [
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.clear),
onPressed: () {
query = '';
},
),
];
}
#override
Widget buildLeading(BuildContext context) {
return IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
onPressed: () {
close(context, null);
},
);
}
#override
Widget buildResults(BuildContext context) {
if (query.length < 4) {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Center(
child: Text(
"Search term must be longer than three letters.",
),
),
],
);
}else{
globals.recipeSerachTerm = query;
}
return Scaffold(
appBar: !kIsWeb
? AppBar(
elevation: 0.1,
title: Text(
S.of(context).recipe,
style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
leading: Center(
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () => Navigator.pop(context),
child: const Icon(
Icons.arrow_back_ios,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.search),
color: Colors.white,
onPressed: () {
showSearch(
context: context,
delegate: CustomSearchDelegate(),
);
},
),
],
)
: null,
body: PagingList<SearchRecipeModel, Blog>(
itemBuilder: (context, blog) => BlogListItem(blog: blog),
loadingWidget: _buildSkeleton(),
lengthLoadingWidget: 3,
),
);
}
Widget _buildSkeleton() {
key: UniqueKey();
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
left: 16.0,
right: 16.0,
bottom: 24.0,
top: 12.0,
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: [
const Skeleton(height: 200),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
const Skeleton(width: 120),
const Skeleton(width: 80),
],
),
const SizedBox(height: 16),
const Skeleton(),
],
),
);
}
#override
Widget buildSuggestions(BuildContext context) {
// This method is called everytime the search term changes.
// If you want to add search suggestions as the user enters their search term, this is the place to do that.
return Column();
}
}
Solution
#VORiAND is using the Library Provider.
The value watched in the Consumer is a List of Objects.
To 'force' the re-draw of the view, he had to either
Set his list of Objects to null, notify the listeners, update his list, notify the listeners.
_list = null;
notifyListeners();
_list = await fetchDatasFromService();
notifyListeners();
or
Re-create a new List Object and notify the Listeners
final datasFromService = await fetchDatasFromService();
_list = List.from(datasFromService);
notifyListeners();
Original Answer:
There are multiple ways to refresh a view after some data manipulation.
Without any State Management library :
If you're developing in 'vanilla' : you'll have to execute your data operations and then 'force' a refresh of the UI once it's done.
The method to use in order to refresh the UI is setState((){});
Note : For this to work, you HAVE to be in a StatefulWidget
Here is a fully working example :
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
//Triggering my async loading of datas
calculateCounter().then((updatedCounter){
//The `then` is Triggered once the Future completes without errors
//And here I can update my var _counter.
//The setState method forces a rebuild of the Widget tree
//Which will update the view with the new value of `_counter`
setState((){
_counter = updatedCounter;
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'Current counter value:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
);
}
Future<int> calculateCounter() async {
//Demo purpose : it'll emulate a query toward a Server for example
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3));
return _counter + 1;
}
}
Important note : Consider triggering your async requests in the initState or in your afterFirstLayout methods.
If you trigger it in the build method you'll end up with unwanted loops.
The above solution will work as long as you want to update the Widget which triggered the request.
If you want to update the ListRecipeScreen widget after some data manipulation in your CustomSearchDelegate, you'll have to call the setState method IN the ListRecipeScreen.
To trigger this setState in the parent Widget, you could use a Callback method.
In the following example, MyHomePage would be your ListRecipeScreen and OtherWidget would be your CustomSearchDelegate
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'Current counter value:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
OtherWidget(callback: (counterValue) {
//This callback can be called any time by the OtherWidget widget
//Once it's trigger, the method I'm writing in will be triggered.
//Since I want to update my Widget MyHomePage, I call setState here.
setState(() {
_counter = counterValue;
});
})
],
),
),
);
}
}
class OtherWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const OtherWidget({required this.callback, Key? key}) : super(key: key);
final Function(int counter) callback;
#override
State<OtherWidget> createState() => _OtherWidgetState();
}
class _OtherWidgetState extends State<OtherWidget> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
//Triggering my async loading of datas
calculateCounter().then((updatedCounter) {
//The `then` is Triggered once the Future completes without errors
//And here I can trigger the Callback Method.
//You can call here the Callback method passed as parameter,
//Which will trigger the method written in the parent widget
widget.callback(updatedCounter);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container();
}
Future<int> calculateCounter() async {
//Demo purpose : it'll emulate a query toward a Server for example
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3));
return 12;
}
}
Note: It looks like your delegate is updating a value stored as a Global variable.
In this case, you don't even need to create a Callback method with a parameter (like I did in the OtherWidget : you could simply use a Function without any params, or a VoidCallback
With a State Management Library
As you can see with my answer above, it's not that hard to refresh a view after some data manipulations.
But what if you have to refresh a Widget which isn't a direct parent of the Widget manipulating the datas ?
You could use a cascade of Callbacks (don't do that please) or an InheritedWidget, but those two solutions will get harder to maintain as your project grows.
For this reason, there are a lot of State Management libraries which were developed.
The following example showcases how it'd work with the Library Provider :
I create a Controller for my page which will manipulate my datas.
This controller extends ChangeNotifier so I can notify when the manipulation is done.
class HomePageController extends ChangeNotifier {
// I exported your global var in this Controller
String _searchTerms = '';
String get searchTerms => _searchTerms;
Future<void> calculateCounter() async {
//Demo purpose : it'll emulate a query toward a Server for example
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3));
//Updating the class variable
_searchTerms = 'New value entered by the user';
//Method provided by the ChangeNotifier extension
//It'll notify all the Consumers that a value has been changed
notifyListeners();
}
}
Injection of the Controller in the Widgets Tree and Consuming of the value it holds.
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
//Injecting our HomePageController in the tree, and listening to it's changes
body: ChangeNotifierProvider<HomePageController>(
create: (_) => HomePageController(),
builder: (context, _) {
return Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'Current counter value:',
),
//The Consumer listens to every changes in the HomePageController
//It means that every time the notifyListeners() is called
//In the HomePageController, the cildren of the Consumer
//Will check if they have to be re-drawn
Consumer<HomePageController>(
builder: ((_, controller, __) {
return Text(
controller.searchTerms,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
);
}),
),
const OtherWidget()
],
),
);
},
),
);
}
}
In the child widget, I retrieve a reference to my HomePageController and trigger the async request.
Once the data manipulation is done, the notifyListeners() method will trigger every Consumer<HomePageController>
class OtherWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const OtherWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<OtherWidget> createState() => _OtherWidgetState();
}
class _OtherWidgetState extends State<OtherWidget> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
//Getting the instance of the HomePageController defined in the parent widget
final parentController = Provider.of<HomePageController>(context, listen: false);
//Triggering the data manipulation
parentController.calculateCounter();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container();
}
}
The code above is specific to the Provider lib, but the logic is similar in every State Management library :)
To make the widget "redraw", you need to call the setState() method like this:
setState(() {
// Here you can fix widget vars values;
});
For that you just need to call setState((){}), this will notify the framework that the internal state of the object has changed and will redraw the widget.
Documentation SetState
So your listing inside any dialog box because haven't run anything but i guess i know the answer please let me know are your doing in any dialog or in main screen.
So if you are showing into the any dialog then i have added a code for example like you need to statefulbuilder which is comes with it's own setState for inner rebuilt the inner UI
int i = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (c) {
return StatefulBuilder(builder: (context, setStateInner) {
return Dialog(
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
elevation: 0,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
setStateInner(() {
++i;
print("$i");
});
},
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
//width: 100,
color: Theme.of(context)
.dialogBackgroundColor,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[Text("$i")]))
],
),
)));
});
});
},
child: Text("Tap me"),
),
),
),
);
}

Troubles with making a Favorite page with Hive DB Flutter

Hello everyone here's my test app and I have some problems with making a Favorite page section where you can tap on button and add the item into fav page.
I'm receiving a data from API and implementing it by Listview.builder
Here are some photos of how it should look like:
Home page
Favorite page
main.dart, here I'm openning a box called 'favorites_box'
import 'package:get/get.dart';
import 'package:get_storage/get_storage.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
void main() async{
await GetStorage.init();
await Hive.openBox('favorites_box');
runApp(MainPage());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GetMaterialApp(
initialRoute: '/',
getPages: [
GetPage(name: '/', page: () => MyApp()),
GetPage(name: '/main-page', page: () => MainPage()),
GetPage(name: '/favorite_page', page: () => FavoritePage()),
// Dynamic route
],
home: MainPage(),
);
}
}
Well here's a code of home page:
main_page.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import '../View/listview_api.dart';
class MainPage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<MainPage> createState() => _MainPageState();
}
class _MainPageState extends State<MainPage> {
int currentIndex = 0;
List<BottomNavigationBarItem>? items;
final screens = [
HomePage(),
HomePage()
FavoritePage(),
HomePage()
];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
title: Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: 40,
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: TextField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
border: OutlineInputBorder(
),
hintText: 'Searching',
prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search),
suffixIcon: Icon(Icons.notifications)),
),
),
),
),
body: screens[currentIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
unselectedItemColor: Colors.grey,//AppColors.unselectedBottomNavItem,
selectedItemColor: Colors.blue,//AppColors.assets,
onTap: (index) => setState(() {
currentIndex = index;
}),//controller.setMenu(BottomMenu.values[pos]),
//currentIndex: ,//controller.bottomMenu.index,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
currentIndex: currentIndex,
selectedLabelStyle: const TextStyle(
fontSize: 10,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
),
unselectedLabelStyle: const TextStyle(
fontSize: 10,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
),
elevation: 8,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
label: 'Home',
backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.add_shopping_cart),
label: 'Shopping cart',
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.favorite),
label: 'Favorite',
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.person),
label: 'Profile',
backgroundColor: Colors.yellow,
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
child: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
//Image.asset('images/image0.jpg'),
SizedBox(
height: 25.0,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Text(
'New!',
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 25.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
IconButton(
onPressed: () {},
icon: Icon(
Icons.arrow_forward_outlined,
),
),
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 25.0,
),
SizedBox(
height: 300.0,
width: double.infinity,
child: ListViewAPI(),
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
And now, below is a code of ListViewAPI(), here I've added the elements which I tap to the box('favorites_box'): listview_api.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:convert';
String? stringResponse;
Map? mapResponse;
Map? dataResponse;
List? listResponse;
class ListViewAPI extends StatefulWidget {
const ListViewAPI({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_ListViewAPIState createState() => _ListViewAPIState();
}
class _ListViewAPIState extends State<ListViewAPI> {
Future apiCall() async {
http.Response response;
response = await http.get(Uri.parse("https://api.client.macbro.uz/v1/product"));
if(response.statusCode == 200) {
setState(() {
// stringResponse = response.body;
mapResponse = jsonDecode(response.body);
listResponse = mapResponse!['products'];
});
}
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
apiCall();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scrollbar(
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Stack(
children: [
Card(
child: Image.network(
listResponse![index]['image'],
),
),
Positioned(
right: 0,
child: InkWell(
child: IconButton(
onPressed: () async {
await Hive.box('favorites_box').put(listResponse![index]['image'], listResponse);
},
icon: Icon(
Icons.favorite_rounded,
color: Colors.red,
),
),
),
),
],
);
},
itemCount: listResponse == null ? 0 : listResponse!.length,
),
),
);
}
}
So here, I created a list, and tried to save the elements from box named "favorites_box" and got data which was added while I tap favorite IconButton upper but without success( :
favorite_page.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
import '../View/gridview_api.dart';
class FavoritePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: ValueListenableBuilder(
valueListenable: Hive.box('favorites_box').listenable(),
builder: (context, box, child) {
List posts = List.from(Hive.box('favorites_box').values);
return ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Column(
children: [
Text(
'List of favorite products'
),
Card(
child: posts[index] == null ? Text('nothing(') : posts[index],
// child: Hive.box('favorites_box').get(listResponse),
),
],
);
},
);
},
),
);
}
}
I'll be grateful if someone could help me with this problem, as I'm trying to fix this issue for a couple of days
P.s. I'm so sorry for some inconveniences, I'm a novice yet that's why hope you'll understand me
Thanks!
Alright. I now have a solution. It is a bit more complex than what you started with but it worked during testing.
Using https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=hirantha.json-to-dart I created a model class from the API data JSON. One for the Product and one for the Price map inside of Product.
product_model.dart
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:equatable/equatable.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
import 'price.dart';
part 'product_model.g.dart';
#HiveType(typeId: 1)
class ProductModel extends Equatable {
#HiveField(0)
final String? id;
#HiveField(1)
final String? name;
#HiveField(2)
final String? slug;
#HiveField(3)
final bool? active;
#HiveField(4)
final String? image;
#HiveField(5)
final String? code;
#HiveField(6)
final String? order;
#HiveField(7)
final int? cheapestPrice;
#HiveField(8)
final Price? price;
#HiveField(9)
final int? discount;
const ProductModel({
this.id,
this.name,
this.slug,
this.active,
this.image,
this.code,
this.order,
this.cheapestPrice,
this.price,
this.discount,
});
factory ProductModel.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> data) => ProductModel(
id: data['id'] as String?,
name: data['name'] as String?,
slug: data['slug'] as String?,
active: data['active'] as bool?,
image: data['image'] as String?,
code: data['code'] as String?,
order: data['order'] as String?,
cheapestPrice: data['cheapest_price'] as int?,
price: data['price'] == null
? null
: Price.fromMap(data['price'] as Map<String, dynamic>),
discount: data['discount'] as int?,
);
Map<String, dynamic> toMap() => {
'id': id,
'name': name,
'slug': slug,
'active': active,
'image': image,
'code': code,
'order': order,
'cheapest_price': cheapestPrice,
'price': price?.toMap(),
'discount': discount,
};
/// `dart:convert`
///
/// Parses the string and returns the resulting Json object as [ProductModel].
factory ProductModel.fromJson(String data) {
return ProductModel.fromMap(json.decode(data) as Map<String, dynamic>);
}
/// `dart:convert`
///
/// Converts [ProductModel] to a JSON string.
String toJson() => json.encode(toMap());
ProductModel copyWith({
String? id,
String? name,
String? slug,
bool? active,
String? image,
String? code,
String? order,
int? cheapestPrice,
Price? price,
int? discount,
}) {
return ProductModel(
id: id ?? this.id,
name: name ?? this.name,
slug: slug ?? this.slug,
active: active ?? this.active,
image: image ?? this.image,
code: code ?? this.code,
order: order ?? this.order,
cheapestPrice: cheapestPrice ?? this.cheapestPrice,
price: price ?? this.price,
discount: discount ?? this.discount,
);
}
#override
bool get stringify => true;
#override
List<Object?> get props {
return [
id,
name,
slug,
active,
image,
code,
order,
cheapestPrice,
price,
discount,
];
}
}
price.dart
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:equatable/equatable.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
part 'price.g.dart';
#HiveType(typeId: 2)
class Price extends Equatable {
#HiveField(0)
final int? price;
#HiveField(1)
final int? oldPrice;
#HiveField(2)
final int? uzsPrice;
#HiveField(3)
final int? secondPrice;
#HiveField(4)
final int? secondUzsPrice;
const Price({
this.price,
this.oldPrice,
this.uzsPrice,
this.secondPrice,
this.secondUzsPrice,
});
factory Price.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> data) => Price(
price: data['price'] as int?,
oldPrice: data['old_price'] as int?,
uzsPrice: data['uzs_price'] as int?,
secondPrice: data['second_price'] as int?,
secondUzsPrice: data['second_uzs_price'] as int?,
);
Map<String, dynamic> toMap() => {
'price': price,
'old_price': oldPrice,
'uzs_price': uzsPrice,
'second_price': secondPrice,
'second_uzs_price': secondUzsPrice,
};
/// `dart:convert`
///
/// Parses the string and returns the resulting Json object as [Price].
factory Price.fromJson(String data) {
return Price.fromMap(json.decode(data) as Map<String, dynamic>);
}
/// `dart:convert`
///
/// Converts [Price] to a JSON string.
String toJson() => json.encode(toMap());
Price copyWith({
int? price,
int? oldPrice,
int? uzsPrice,
int? secondPrice,
int? secondUzsPrice,
}) {
return Price(
price: price ?? this.price,
oldPrice: oldPrice ?? this.oldPrice,
uzsPrice: uzsPrice ?? this.uzsPrice,
secondPrice: secondPrice ?? this.secondPrice,
secondUzsPrice: secondUzsPrice ?? this.secondUzsPrice,
);
}
#override
bool get stringify => true;
#override
List<Object?> get props {
return [
price,
oldPrice,
uzsPrice,
secondPrice,
secondUzsPrice,
];
}
}
I then used https://docs.hivedb.dev/#/custom-objects/generate_adapter to create adapters for both of those. You can read the documentation to see how that is done using build_runner and the hive_generator packages.
In main.dart I registered both of the adapters and opened up a box with the ProductModel type from product_model.dart.
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
import 'package:test/product_model/price.dart';
import 'package:test/product_model/product_model.dart';
import 'favorite_page.dart';
import 'homepage.dart';
void main() async {
// await GetStorage.init();
await Hive.initFlutter();
Hive.registerAdapter(PriceAdapter());
Hive.registerAdapter(ProductModelAdapter());
await Hive.openBox<ProductModel>('favorites_box');
runApp(MainPage());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GetMaterialApp(
initialRoute: '/',
getPages: [
GetPage(name: '/', page: () => MyApp()),
GetPage(name: '/main-page', page: () => MainPage()),
GetPage(name: '/favorite_page', page: () => FavoritePage()),
// Dynamic route
],
home: MainPage(),
);
}
}
listview_api.dart is mostly the same with the exception of mapping the products from listResponse to ProductModel objects.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:test/product_model/product_model.dart';
String? stringResponse;
Map? mapResponse;
Map? dataResponse;
List? listResponse;
class ListViewAPI extends StatefulWidget {
const ListViewAPI({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_ListViewAPIState createState() => _ListViewAPIState();
}
class _ListViewAPIState extends State<ListViewAPI> {
Future apiCall() async {
http.Response response;
response =
await http.get(Uri.parse("https://api.client.macbro.uz/v1/product"));
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
setState(() {
// stringResponse = response.body;
mapResponse = jsonDecode(response.body);
listResponse = mapResponse!['products'];
listResponse =
listResponse!.map((e) => ProductModel.fromMap(e)).toList(); // Map all of the products in listResponse to a ProductModel object.
});
}
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
apiCall();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scrollbar(
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Stack(
children: [
Card(
child: Image.network(
listResponse![index].image!,
),
),
Positioned(
right: 0,
child: InkWell(
child: IconButton(
onPressed: () async {
await Hive.box<ProductModel>('favorites_box').put(
listResponse![index].image, listResponse![index]);
},
icon: Icon(
Icons.favorite_rounded,
color: Colors.red,
),
),
),
),
],
);
},
itemCount: listResponse == null ? 0 : listResponse!.length,
),
),
);
}
}
homepage.dart is unchanged.
favorite_page.dart was changed to a stateful widget and then gets the box values on init.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
import 'package:test/product_model/product_model.dart';
class FavoritePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<FavoritePage> createState() => _FavoritePageState();
}
class _FavoritePageState extends State<FavoritePage> {
var posts;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
posts = Hive.box<ProductModel>('favorites_box').values.toList();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Stack(
children: [
Card(
child: Image.network(
posts[index].image!,
),
),
Positioned(
right: 0,
child: InkWell(
child: IconButton(
onPressed: () async {
await Hive.box<ProductModel>('favorites_box')
.delete(posts[index]);
},
icon: Icon(
Icons.favorite_rounded,
color: Colors.red,
),
),
),
),
],
);
},
itemCount: posts == null ? 0 : posts.length,
),
);
}
}
I really encourage you to read the documentation on Hive as it contains a wealth of information. Another tip when coding with hive is to make sure you are clearing out the storage and cache for your emulator or physical device regularly. I have had too many headaches dealing with errors in Hive simply because I forgot to clear the storage and cache which was resulting in bad data despite having changed my source code.
I don't believe this is a problem with your code. However, I do recommend creating a model class for your data and maybe using a FutureBuilder https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/FutureBuilder-class.html.
I believe the problem is that you have not updated your AndroidManifest.xml file to allow for internet connectivity.
Try adding:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
to your android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml, above <application.
Further reading: https://flutter-examples.com/add-permissions-in-androidmanifest-xml-file/
After taking a closer look at your issue, I think I figured out the problem.
Hive requires an init:
void main() async {
// await GetStorage.init(); // Not sure why this was here but doesn't seem to be needed.
await Hive.initFlutter();
await Hive.openBox('favorites_box');
runApp(MainPage());
}
You were also missing a comma in main_page.dart
final screens = [
HomePage(),
HomePage() <----
FavoritePage(),
HomePage()
];
For your favorites page, I replaced the ValueListenableBuilder with just a ListView.builder:
class FavoritePage extends StatelessWidget {
List posts = List.from(Hive.box('favorites_box').values);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Stack(
children: [
Card(
child: Image.network(
posts[index]['image'],
),
),
Positioned(
right: 0,
child: InkWell(
child: IconButton(
onPressed: () async {
await Hive.box('favorites_box').delete(posts[index]);
},
icon: Icon(
Icons.favorite_rounded,
color: Colors.red,
),
),
),
),
],
);
},
itemCount: posts == null ? 0 : posts.length,
),
);
}
}
There is still an error when you try to use this that says that posts[index]['image'] type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'int' of 'index' but you can easily fix this by creating a model class and accessing everything with those properties. Using model class in flutter (dart) here is an example of a model class. Instead of using DocumentSnapshot, you can add a toList() or toMap() method.
Hope this helps. It is working on my emulator. but I am just printing out the full string instead of using the image in the Card child.
Example Model Class:
import 'dart:convert';
void main() async {
String data = '{"id":"626694d4f1ce2a0012f0fe1c","name":"JBL Party Box On-The-Go","slug":"jbl-party-box-on-the-go-juqgil2ep8ult","active":true,"image":"https://cdn.macbro.uz/macbro/1fad4f47-51f4-4f12-975b-657d780c98af","code":"","order":"0","cheapest_price":0,"price":{"price":520,"old_price":0,"uzs_price":5994000,"second_price":0,"second_uzs_price":7012500},"discount":0}';
var test = new ProductModel.fromJson(json.decode(data));
print(test.image);
}
class ProductModel {
String? name;
String? image;
ProductModel.fromJson(Map json) {
this.name = json['id'];
this.image = json['image'];
}
}

Flutter with filter search page keeps adding same list view from query when returning to the page

I recently followed this answer : Listview filter search in Flutter on how to achieve a Flutter Listview with search filter . The filter works as explained in the answer . The problem each time i move of out of that particular page and then come back to it , then my results in the listview has doubled. When I go out of the page again , and come back again , it has tripled on so on .
I know I am supposed to clear the list somewhere when go out of the listview page , not sure where thou . Below the code from the example i followed . My MySQL Query is simply . SELECT * FROM table_name.
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
void main() => runApp(new MaterialApp(
home: new HomePage(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
));
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => new _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
TextEditingController controller = new TextEditingController();
// Get json result and convert it to model. Then add
Future<Null> getUserDetails() async {
final response = await http.get(url);
final responseJson = json.decode(response.body);
setState(() {
for (Map user in responseJson) {
_userDetails.add(UserDetails.fromJson(user));
}
});
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getUserDetails();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Home'),
elevation: 0.0,
),
body: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
color: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
child: new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: new Card(
child: new ListTile(
leading: new Icon(Icons.search),
title: new TextField(
controller: controller,
decoration: new InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Search', border: InputBorder.none),
onChanged: onSearchTextChanged,
),
trailing: new IconButton(icon: new Icon(Icons.cancel), onPressed: () {
controller.clear();
onSearchTextChanged('');
},),
),
),
),
),
new Expanded(
child: _searchResult.length != 0 || controller.text.isNotEmpty
? new ListView.builder(
itemCount: _searchResult.length,
itemBuilder: (context, i) {
return new Card(
child: new ListTile(
leading: new CircleAvatar(backgroundImage: new NetworkImage(_searchResult[i].profileUrl,),),
title: new Text(_searchResult[i].firstName + ' ' + _searchResult[i].lastName),
),
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
);
},
)
: new ListView.builder(
itemCount: _userDetails.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return new Card(
child: new ListTile(
leading: new CircleAvatar(backgroundImage: new NetworkImage(_userDetails[index].profileUrl,),),
title: new Text(_userDetails[index].firstName + ' ' + _userDetails[index].lastName),
),
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
);
},
),
),
],
),
);
}
onSearchTextChanged(String text) async {
_searchResult.clear();
if (text.isEmpty) {
setState(() {});
return;
}
_userDetails.forEach((userDetail) {
if (userDetail.firstName.contains(text) || userDetail.lastName.contains(text))
_searchResult.add(userDetail);
});
setState(() {});
}
}
List<UserDetails> _searchResult = [];
List<UserDetails> _userDetails = [];
final String url = 'my url address for mysql php query ';
class UserDetails {
final int id;
final String firstName, lastName, profileUrl;
UserDetails({this.id, this.firstName, this.lastName, this.profileUrl = 'https://i.amz.mshcdn.com/3NbrfEiECotKyhcUhgPJHbrL7zM=/950x534/filters:quality(90)/2014%2F06%2F02%2Fc0%2Fzuckheadsho.a33d0.jpg'});
factory UserDetails.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return new UserDetails(
id: json['id'],
firstName: json['name'],
lastName: json['username'],
);
}
}
Try clearing the list before adding new values..
setState(() {
_userDetails.clear();
for (Map user in responseJson) {
_userDetails.add(UserDetails.fromJson(user));
}
});
Try adding this
#override
void dispose() {
_userDetails .clear();
_searchResult.clear();
super.dispose();
}

Dropdown in flutter from LIST

Displaying the data from my API based on the Dropdown selected value. I want to display on the same page. The data from the server(response) is displaying on the console. But still, this data is not displaying.
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
//import 'package:json_parsing_example/model2.dart';
//import 'package:json_parsing_example/models.dart'
List<YouModel> youModelFromJson(String str) => List<YouModel>.from(json.decode(str).map((x) => YouModel.fromJson(x)));
String youModelToJson(List<YouModel> data) => json.encode(List<dynamic>.from(data.map((x) => x.toJson())));
class YouModel {
String columnName;
YouModel({
this.columnName,
});
factory YouModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => YouModel(
columnName: json["column_name"],
);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
"column_name": columnName,
};
}
UserModel userModelFromJson(String str) => UserModel.fromJson(json.decode(str));
String userModelToJson(UserModel data) => json.encode(data.toJson());
class UserModel {
String username;
String name;
UserModel({
this.username,
this.name,
});
factory UserModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => UserModel(
username: json["username"],
name: json["Name"],
);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
"username": username,
"Name": name,
};
}
class Addoffers2 extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _Addoffers2State();
}
class _Addoffers2State extends State<Addoffers2> {
List<String> _companies = [];
bool _isLoading = false;
String _selectedCompany;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_selectedCompany=null;
_getcompanylist();
}
Future<String> loadFromAssets() async {
return await rootBundle.loadString('json/parse.json');
}
_getcompanylist() async {
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
});
print("getting..");
final responseStr =
await http.get('http://10.0.2.2/Flutter/GetCompanieslist.php');
//String responseStr = await loadFromAssets();
final listData = youModelFromJson(responseStr.body);
for(int i=0;i<listData.length;i++)
{
print('this is the list :'+listData[i].columnName);
// _companies.add(listData[i].columnName);
}
// above method is the standard method to get creating a model class and then get the list of strings
// I have just shown you but example is according to you code .
// this above loadFromAssets is that you hit the api and you get the json string response
// i have created a dummy json file where i can the String.
// Else everything is the same as below you just have to pass the response.body to the json.decode method.
var jsonData = json.decode(responseStr.body);
for (var u in jsonData) {
_companies.add(u.toString().substring(14, u.toString().length - 1));
}
for (int i = 0; i < _companies.length; i++) {
print(_companies[i].toString());
}
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//double width = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
//double height = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
return MaterialApp(
//color: Colors.red,
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).backgroundColor,
title: Text("Add.."),
),
body: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
// just put your height i have modified it replace it by height / 8
child: _isLoading
? CircularProgressIndicator()
: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Center(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: <Widget>[
//MainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
Text('Choose..'),
DropdownButtonHideUnderline(
child: DropdownButton(
// hint: Text('Choose Company'), // Not necessary for Option 1
value: _selectedCompany,
onChanged: (newValue) {
setState(() {
_selectedCompany = newValue;
// here i have taken the boolen variable to show and hide the list if you have not seleted the value from the dropdown the it will show the text and if selected the it will show you the list.
});
print(_selectedCompany);
},
items: _companies.map((company) {
return DropdownMenuItem(
child: new Text(company.toString()),
value: company,
);
}).toList(),
),
),
],
),
),
),
// this is to to check for the initial if string is null then show the text widget.
// else if the value is selected then it will show the listview
_selectedCompany == null
? Text('Select the dropdown value for list to appear.')// sample text you can modify
: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
child: Container(
height: 100,
color: Theme.of(context).backgroundColor,
child: new FutureBuilder(
future: _getUsers(
_selectedCompany), // a Future<String> or null
builder: (BuildContext context,
AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState ==
ConnectionState.waiting) {
return Container(
child: Center(
child: new CircularProgressIndicator(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
),
));
}
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Center(
child: new Text(
'Error ${snapshot.error}'),
);
} else {
return Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(
5.0, 8.0, 5.0, 8.0),
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
itemBuilder:
(BuildContext context,
int index) {
List<UserModel> user =
snapshot.data;
var username =
user[index].username;
var stuname =
user[index].name;
print(
'This is the user name :$username');
print(
'This is the name : $stuname');
//var title=snapshot.data[index]["Title"];
// new Text(parsedDate.toString());
return StudentList2(
regdNo: username,
name: stuname);
}),
),
);
}
}),
),
),
],
)),
)),
);
}
}
Future<String> loadFromAssets2() async {
return await rootBundle.loadString('json/parse2.json');
}
// the above method is just for the sample purpose where you get you json String after hitting the api call for _getUsers method
Future<List<UserModel>> _getUsers(String selectedcompany) async {
// here you call you api and you get the response
var url = 'https://10.0.2.2/Flutter/getstudentdata.php;
var data = { 'company': selectedcompany};
// Starting Web Call with data.
var response = await http.post(url, body: json.encode(data));
print(response.body);
//String responseStr = await loadFromAssets2();
final userModel = userModelFromJson(response.body);
// I have just made the model class for where fromt he below you get the complete object and then added to the list and returned.
List<UserModel> users = [];
users.add(userModel);
print('This is the name : ${users[0].name}'); // Even this also not getting printed
return users;
}
class StudentList2 extends StatefulWidget {
final regdNo;
final name;
const StudentList2({
Key key,
this.regdNo,
this.name,
}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<StudentList2> {
bool visible = false;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print(widget.regdNo.toString());
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 5.0),
child: new Card(
color: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(8.0, 8.0, 8.0, 2.0),
child: Container(
child: new Text(
widget.regdNo.toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellowAccent,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15.0,
),
),
),
),
ListTile(
title: new Text(
widget.regdNo,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 14.0,
),
),
subtitle: new Text(
(widget.name),
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 15.0,
),
),
),
//
],
)),
);
}
}
I am able to retrieve the data from the server and print it on the console. Still, the data is not displaying. I do not know where I did the mistake.
So I have completely updated the answer and there are many things that you don't follow according to the global standard.
So I have listed some of the key things that you should follow :
Following is you company list json :
[
{
"column_name": "ABC"
},
{
"column_name": "XYZ"
}
]
Following is the get user json that you will get :
{"username":"1111","Name":"ABC" }
And Later the model class I have create accordingly to the json that you provided and then you can create your own based in the added json.
There are Two model classes that I have created :
First model class is for the company :
// To parse this JSON data, do
//
// final youModel = youModelFromJson(jsonString);
import 'dart:convert';
List<YouModel> youModelFromJson(String str) => List<YouModel>.from(json.decode(str).map((x) => YouModel.fromJson(x)));
String youModelToJson(List<YouModel> data) => json.encode(List<dynamic>.from(data.map((x) => x.toJson())));
class YouModel {
String columnName;
YouModel({
this.columnName,
});
factory YouModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => YouModel(
columnName: json["column_name"],
);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
"column_name": columnName,
};
}
second mode class is for the user :
// To parse this JSON data, do
//
// final userModel = userModelFromJson(jsonString);
import 'dart:convert';
UserModel userModelFromJson(String str) => UserModel.fromJson(json.decode(str));
String userModelToJson(UserModel data) => json.encode(data.toJson());
class UserModel {
String username;
String name;
UserModel({
this.username,
this.name,
});
factory UserModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => UserModel(
username: json["username"],
name: json["Name"],
);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
"username": username,
"Name": name,
};
}
Below is the main ui file just Check the comments that I have made so that it will be helpful for you .
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:json_parsing_example/model2.dart';
import 'package:json_parsing_example/models.dart';
void main() => runApp(Addoffers());
class Addoffers extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _AddoffersState();
}
class _AddoffersState extends State<Addoffers> {
List<String> _companies = [];
bool _isLoading = false;
String _selectedCompany;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_selectedCompany=null;
_getcompanylist();
}
Future<String> loadFromAssets() async {
return await rootBundle.loadString('json/parse.json');
}
_getcompanylist() async {
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
});
print("getting..");
/* final response =
await http.get('http://10.0.2.2/Flutter/GetCompanieslist.php'); */
String responseStr = await loadFromAssets();
final listData = youModelFromJson(responseStr);
for(int i=0;i<listData.length;i++)
{
print('this is the list :'+listData[i].columnName);
// _companies.add(listData[i].columnName);
}
// above method is the standard method to get creating a model class and then get the list of strings
// I have just shown you but example is according to you code .
// this above loadFromAssets is that you hit the api and you get the json string response
// i have created a dummy json file where i can the String.
// Else everything is the same as below you just have to pass the response.body to the json.decode method.
var jsonData = json.decode(responseStr);
for (var u in jsonData) {
_companies.add(u.toString().substring(14, u.toString().length - 1));
}
for (int i = 0; i < _companies.length; i++) {
print(_companies[i].toString());
}
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//double width = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
//double height = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
return MaterialApp(
//color: Colors.red,
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).backgroundColor,
title: Text("Add.."),
),
body: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
// just put your height i have modified it replace it by height / 8
child: _isLoading
? CircularProgressIndicator()
: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Center(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: <Widget>[
//MainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
Text('Choose..'),
DropdownButtonHideUnderline(
child: DropdownButton(
// hint: Text('Choose Company'), // Not necessary for Option 1
value: _selectedCompany,
onChanged: (newValue) {
setState(() {
_selectedCompany = newValue;
// here i have taken the boolen variable to show and hide the list if you have not seleted the value from the dropdown the it will show the text and if selected the it will show you the list.
});
print(_selectedCompany);
},
items: _companies.map((company) {
return DropdownMenuItem(
child: new Text(company.toString()),
value: company,
);
}).toList(),
),
),
],
),
),
),
// this is to to check for the initial if string is null then show the text widget.
// else if the value is selected then it will show the listview
_selectedCompany == null
? Text('Select the dropdown value for list to appear.')// sample text you can modify
: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
child: Container(
height: 100,
color: Theme.of(context).backgroundColor,
child: new FutureBuilder(
future: _getUsers(
_selectedCompany), // a Future<String> or null
builder: (BuildContext context,
AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState ==
ConnectionState.waiting) {
return Container(
child: Center(
child: new CircularProgressIndicator(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
),
));
}
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Center(
child: new Text(
'Error ${snapshot.error}'),
);
} else {
return Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(
5.0, 8.0, 5.0, 8.0),
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
itemBuilder:
(BuildContext context,
int index) {
List<UserModel> user =
snapshot.data;
var username =
user[index].username;
var stuname =
user[index].name;
print(
'This is the user name :$username');
print(
'This is the name : $stuname');
//var title=snapshot.data[index]["Title"];
// new Text(parsedDate.toString());
return StudentList2(
regdNo: username,
name: stuname);
}),
),
);
}
}),
),
),
],
)),
)),
);
}
}
Future<String> loadFromAssets2() async {
return await rootBundle.loadString('json/parse2.json');
}
// the above method is just for the sample purpose where you get you json String after hitting the api call for _getUsers method
Future<List<UserModel>> _getUsers(String selectedcompany) async {
/* var data = await http.post("http://10.0.2.2/Flutter/getstdata.php", body: {
"company": selectedcompany,
//print(data.body);
}); */
// here you call you api and you get the response
String responseStr = await loadFromAssets2();
final userModel = userModelFromJson(responseStr);
// I have just made the model class for where fromt he below you get the complete object and then added to the list and returned.
List<UserModel> users = [];
users.add(userModel);
print('This is the name : ${users[0].name}');
//final x=users.length.toString();
//debugPrint("records:" + users.length.toString());
//debugPrint("kkk:" + absentees.length.toString());
return users;
}
class StudentList2 extends StatefulWidget {
//MyHomePage(String branch);
final regdNo;
final name;
const StudentList2({
Key key,
this.regdNo,
this.name,
}) : super(key: key);
//final String branch;
//const StudentList({Key key, this.branch}) : super(key: key);
//MyHomePage(String branch);
// final String title;
// final String branch="";
// MyHomePage(String branch, {Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<StudentList2> {
bool visible = false;
//bool _btnEnabled = false;
//bool _validate = false;
// var _firstPress = true ;
//Color _iconColor = Colors.yellow;
//Color _iconColor2 = Colors.white;
//var poll;
//DateTime parsedDate;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print(widget.regdNo.toString());
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 5.0),
child: new Card(
color: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(8.0, 8.0, 8.0, 2.0),
child: Container(
child: new Text(
widget.regdNo.toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellowAccent,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15.0,
),
),
),
),
ListTile(
title: new Text(
widget.regdNo,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 14.0,
),
),
subtitle: new Text(
(widget.name),
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 15.0,
),
),
),
//
],
)),
);
}
}
// This is not the good approach to create a model class just check the sample model class that i have created.
class User {
//final int index;
final String username;
final String name;
//final Float cgpa;
User(
this.username,
this.name,
);
}
And below is the sample Gif file for you :
As stated by #pskink the method _getcompanylist() is async. An async function runs asynchronously, which means that the rest of the program doesn't wait for it to complete. You can use a future builder to deal whit that or you can simply wait for it by using the await function. I believe that for your code snippet future builder is the better choice.

Flutter Looking up a deactivated widget when showing snackbar from build context

I have a screen, that draws multiple child widgets called EventCard. Each of this cards have a switch button that can be clicked and it will dispatch a redux action to fire a HTTP call in order to update the model in the database with one of the options ( switch button ).
After the http call is finished, we check the response from API and if everything is okay, we want to display the snackbar on the screen.
The problem occurs when we are Scaffold.of(buildContext).showSnackBar() function, as the buildContext is already dismounted, so i get the error:
Looking up a deactivated widget's ancestor is unsafe.
At this point the state of the widget's element tree is no longer stable.
To safely refer to a widget's ancestor in its dispose() method, save a reference to the ancestor by calling inheritFromWidgetOfExactType() in the widget's didChangeDependencies() method.)
Here is the build function of my screen component:
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return StoreConnector<AppState, EventScreenModel>(
model: EventScreenModel(),
builder: (BuildContext context, EventScreenModel model) {
final int childCount = model.events[model.currentRoleId] != null
? model.events[model.currentRoleId].length
: 0;
return Scaffold(
appBar: CustomAppBar(),
body: model.isLoading
? Center(
child: PulsingLogo(),
)
: Scrollbar(
child: CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
top: 24.0, left: 24.0, bottom: 10.0),
child: Text(
'Moje udalosti',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline,
),
),
),
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
Event.Event event =
model.events[model.currentRoleId][index];
String role;
model.roles.forEach((i, acc) {
acc.forEach((listOfRoles) {
if (listOfRoles.academy_id == event.academy_id) {
role = listOfRoles.role;
}
});
});
return Padding(
padding:
const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0),
child: EventCard(
event: event,
currentRoleId: model.currentRoleId,
role: role,
),
);
}, childCount: childCount),
),
if (childCount == 0)
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(36.0),
child: Text('Nenašli sa žiadne udalosti.'),
),
),
),
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child: FractionallySizedBox(
widthFactor: 0.8,
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text('Načítať dalšie'),
),
),
)
],
),
),
drawer: Menu(),
);
}
);
}
And here is the child EventCard component:
import 'package:academy_app/components/switch_button.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/main.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/screens/events_screen.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/state/event_state.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/models/event.dart';
class EventCard extends StatelessWidget {
const EventCard(
{Key key,
#required this.event,
this.showAttendanceButton = true,
this.role,
this.currentRoleId})
: super(key: key);
final Event event;
final bool showAttendanceButton;
final String role;
final int currentRoleId;
bool get isGoing {
if (role != null && role != 'player')
return event.coaches != null
? event.coaches
.firstWhere((coach) => coach.id == currentRoleId)
.pivot
.participate
: false;
return event.players != null
? event.players
.firstWhere((player) => player.id == currentRoleId)
.pivot
.participate
: false;
}
_changeAttendance(context) {
store.dispatch(
SetEventAttendanceAction(
eventId: event.id,
isGoing: !isGoing,
buildContext: context,
roleId: currentRoleId),
);
}
String getDay(String date) => DateTime.parse(date).day.toString();
String getMonth(String date) =>
DateFormat('MMM').format(DateTime.parse(date)).toUpperCase();
String getTime(String date) =>
DateFormat('HH:mm').format(DateTime.parse(date));
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
if (event != null)
Card(
child: ListTile(
title: Text(
event.name,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.title,
),
subtitle: Text(
getTime(event.start_time) + '-' + getTime(event.end_time),
),
leading: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.orange[400],
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(4.0),
),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
getDay(event.start_time),
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
Text(
getMonth(event.end_time),
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
],
),
),
trailing: AttendanceSwitchButton(
onPressed: () => _changeAttendance(context),
isGoing: isGoing,
small: true,
),
),
),
],
);
}
}
And finally, the redux action that is called on click, that is also the one where the error is thrown:
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:academy_app/constants.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/models/event.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/models/role.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/models/serializers.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/state/roles_state.dart';
import 'package:academy_app/state/ui_state.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'app_state.dart';
class GetEventsAction extends BarrierAction {
final int roleId;
GetEventsAction({
#required this.roleId,
});
#override
Future<AppState> reduce() async {
try {
final Role role = RolesState.rolesMap(state)[roleId];
if (role == null) {
return state;
}
final response = await http.get(
UrlBuilder.uri('v1/events/${role.role}/${role.id}'),
headers: UrlBuilder.headers);
if (response.statusCode != 200) {
print(response.body);
return state;
}
List<Event> events =
List.from(json.decode(response.body)).map((dynamic value) {
return serializers.deserializeWith(Event.serializer, value);
}).toList();
events.sort((a, b) {
return DateTime.parse(b.updated_at)
.compareTo(DateTime.parse(a.updated_at));
});
return state.copy(events: {
...state.events,
role.id: events,
});
} catch (error) {
throw Exception('Failed to get trainings data from server: $error');
}
}
}
class SetEventAttendanceAction extends BarrierAction {
final int eventId;
final bool isGoing;
final BuildContext buildContext;
final int roleId;
SetEventAttendanceAction(
{#required this.eventId,
#required this.isGoing,
#required this.buildContext,
#required this.roleId});
#override
Future<AppState> reduce() async {
try {
final Role role = RolesState.rolesMap(state)[roleId];
final response = await http.post(
UrlBuilder.uri(isGoing
? 'v1/event/$eventId/${role.role}/$roleId/going'
: 'v1/event/$eventId/${role.role}/$roleId/not-going'),
headers: UrlBuilder.headers);
if (response.statusCode != 200) {
return state;
}
if (response.body == 'false') {
Scaffold.of(buildContext).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(
content: Text(
isGoing
? 'Nepodarilo sa prihlásiť na udalosť.'
: 'Nepodarilo sa odhlásiť z udalosti.',
//style: Theme.of(buildContext).textTheme.subtitle,
),
),
);
} else if (response.body == 'true') {
// store.dispatch(GetEventsAction(roleId: state.currentRoleId));
Scaffold.of(buildContext).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(
content: Text(
isGoing
? 'Boli ste prihlásený na udalosť.'
: 'Boli ste odhlásený z udalosti.',
//style: Theme.of(buildContext).textTheme.subtitle,
),
),
);
} else {
return state;
}
} catch (error) {
throw Exception('Failed to get training data from server: $error');
}
}
}
Any ideas?
You've probably found a solution by now but here goes:
My use case is pretty similar to yours. I managed to solve it by doing this:
(1) Create a global class which can be accessed by other widgets (globals.dart) -
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Globals {
static BuildContext currentContext;
}
(2) Import globals.dart into each widget you would like to display the snackbar on
(3) In the widget's build function, let the global object know which is the currently active context:
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Globals.currentContext = context;
... truncated
}
(4) In the widget you wish to display the snackbar on, use Globals.currentContext as the build context. In your case, it should be:
Scaffold.of(Globals.currentContext).showSnackBar
This is my first contribution to SO. Hope this is helpful to someone :)