Spliting an emoji sequence in powershell - powershell

Question

I have a text box that will be filled with emoji only. No spaces or characters of any kind. I need to split these emoji in order to identify them. This is what I have tried:
function emoji_to_unicode(){
foreach ($emoji in $textbox.Text) {
$unicode = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($emoji)
Write-Host $unicode
}
}
Instead of printing the bytes one by one, the loop is running just once, printing the codes of all the emoji joined together. It's like all the emoji was a single item. I tested with 6 emoji, and instead of getting this:
61 216 7 222
61 216 67 222
61 216 10 222
61 216 28 222
61 216 86 220
60 216 174 223
I'm getting this:
61 216 7 222 61 216 67 222 61 216 10 222 61 216 28 222 61 216 86 220 60 216 174 223
What am I missing?

Answer 1

A string is just one element. You want to change it to a character array.
foreach ($i in 'hithere') { $i }
hithere
foreach ($i in [char[]]'hithere') { $i }
h
i
t
h
e
r
e
Hmm this doesn't work well. These code points are pretty high, U+1F600 (32-bit), etc
foreach ($i in [char[]]'😀😁😂😃😄😅😆') { $i }
� # 16 bit surrogate pairs?
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
Hmm ok, add every pair. Here's another way to do it using https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters#Surrogates (or just use ConvertToUTF32($emoji, 0) )
$emojis = '😀😁😂😃😄😅😆'
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $emojis.length; $i += 2) {
[System.Char]::IsHighSurrogate($emojis[$i])
0x10000 + ($emojis[$i] - 0xD800) * 0x400 + $emojis[$i+1] - 0xDC00 | % tostring x
# [system.char]::ConvertToUtf32($emojis,$i) | % tostring x # or
$emojis[$i] + $emojis[$i+1]
}
True
1f600
😀
True
1f601
😁
True
1f602
😂
True
1f603
😃
True
1f604
😄
True
1f605
😅
True
1f606
😆
Note that unicode in the Unicode.GetBytes() method call refers to utf16le encoding.
Chinese works.
[char[]]'嗨，您好'
嗨
，
您
好
Here it is using utf32 encoding. All characters are 4 bytes long. Converting every 4 bytes into an int32 and printing them as hex.
$emoji = '😀😁😂😃😄😅😆'
$utf32 = [System.Text.Encoding]::utf32.GetBytes($emoji)
for($i = 0; $i -lt $utf32.count; $i += 4) {
$int32 = [bitconverter]::ToInt32($utf32[$i..($i+3)],0)
$int32 | % tostring x
}
1f600
1f601
1f602
1f603
1f604
1f605
1f606
Or going the other way from int32 to string. Simply casting the int32 to [char] does not work (have to add pairs of [char]'s). Script reference: https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/Emojis/0.1/Content/Emojis.psm1
for ($i = 0x1f600; $i -le 0x1f606; $i++ ) { [System.Char]::ConvertFromUtf32($i) }
😀
😁
😂
😃
😄
😅
😆
See also How to encode 32-bit Unicode characters in a PowerShell string literal?
EDIT:
Powershell 7 has a nice enumeraterunes() method:
$emojis = '😀😁😂😃😄😅😆'
$emojis.enumeraterunes() | % value | % tostring x
1f600
1f601
1f602
1f603
1f604
1f605
1f606