I have input in json format with two fields, (size : BigInteger and data : String). Here data contains ZStd compressed Avro records. The task is to decode these records. I am using Spark-avro for this. But getting, Task not serializable exception.
Sample Data
{
"data": "7z776qOPevPJF5/0Dv9Rzx/1/i8gJJiQD5MTDGdbeNKKT"
"size" : 231
}
Code
import java.util.Base64
import com.github.luben.zstd.Zstd
import org.apache.avro.Schema
import com.twitter.bijection.Injection
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord
import com.twitter.bijection.avro.GenericAvroCodecs
import com.databricks.spark.avro.SchemaConverters
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
import com.databricks.spark.avro.SchemaConverters._
def decode2(input:String,size:Int,avroBijection:Injection[GenericRecord, Array[Byte]], sqlType:StructType): GenericRecord = {
val compressedGenericRecordBytes = Base64.getDecoder.decode(input)
val genericRecordBytes = Zstd.decompress(compressedGenericRecordBytes,size)
avroBijection.invert(genericRecordBytes).get
}
val myRdd = spark.read.format("json").load("/path").rdd
val rows = myRdd.mapPartitions{
lazy val schema = new Schema.Parser().parse(schemaStr)
lazy val avroBijection: Injection[GenericRecord, Array[Byte]] = GenericAvroCodecs.toBinary(schema)
lazy val sqlType = SchemaConverters.toSqlType(schema).dataType.asInstanceOf[StructType]
(iterator) => {
val myList = iterator.toList
myList.map{ x => {
val size = x(1).asInstanceOf[Long].intValue
val data = x(0).asInstanceOf [String]
decode2(data, size, avroBijection,sqlType)
}
}.iterator
}
}
Exception
files: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[org.apache.spark.sql.Row] = MapPartitionsRDD[987] at rdd at <console>:346
org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:298)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:288)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:2287)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitions$1.apply(RDD.scala:794)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitions$1.apply(RDD.scala:793)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:362)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.mapPartitions(RDD.scala:793)
... 112 elided
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader
Serialization stack:
- object not serializable (class: org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader, value: org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader#4937cd88)
- field (class: com.twitter.bijection.avro.BinaryAvroCodec, name: reader, type: interface org.apache.avro.io.DatumReader)
- object (class com.twitter.bijection.avro.BinaryAvroCodec, com.twitter.bijection.avro.BinaryAvroCodec#6945439c)
- field (class: $$$$79b2515edf74bd80cfc9d8ac1ba563c6$$$$iw, name: avroBijection, type: interface com.twitter.bijection.Injection)
Already tried SO posts
Spark: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.avro.Schema$RecordSchema
Following this post I have update the decode2 method to take schemaStr as input and convert to schema and SqlType within method. No change in exception
Use schema to convert AVRO messages with Spark to DataFrame
Used the code provided in the post to create object Injection and then use it. This one also didn't help.
have you tried
val rows = myRdd.mapPartitions{
(iterator) => {
val myList = iterator.toList
myList.map{ x => {
lazy val schema = new Schema.Parser().parse(schemaStr)
lazy val avroBijection: Injection[GenericRecord, Array[Byte]] = GenericAvroCodecs.toBinary(schema)
lazy val sqlType = SchemaConverters.toSqlType(schema).dataType.asInstanceOf[StructType]
val size = x(1).asInstanceOf[Long].intValue
val data = x(0).asInstanceOf [String]
decode2(data, size, avroBijection,sqlType)
}
}.iterator
}
Related
I got not serializable error when running this code:
import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkConf}
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
object Task1 {
def findHighestRatingUsers(movieRating: String): (String) = {
val tokens = movieRating.split(",", -1)
val movieTitle = tokens(0)
val ratings = tokens.slice(1, tokens.size)
val maxRating = ratings.max
var userIds = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
for(i <- 0 until ratings.length){
if (ratings(i) == maxRating) {
userIds += (i+1)
}
}
return movieTitle + "," + userIds.mkString(",")
return movieTitle
}
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Task 1")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
val Lines = sc.textFile(args(0))
val TitleAndMaxUserIds = Lines.map(findHighestRatingUsers)
.saveAsTextFile(args(1))
}
}
The error occurs at line:
val TitleAndMaxUserIds =Lines.map(findHighestRatingUsers)
.saveAsTextFile(args(1))
I believe this is due to something in function 'findHighestRatingUsers'. Could somebody explain why and how to fix it?
More info in the exception is like:
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:416)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:406)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:2362)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$map$1(RDD.scala:396)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:388)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.map(RDD.scala:395)
at Task1$.main(Task1.scala:63)
at Task1.main(Task1.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.JavaMainApplication.start(SparkApplication.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:928)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:180)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:203)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.doSubmit(SparkSubmit.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$$anon$2.doSubmit(SparkSubmit.scala:1007)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:1016)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: Task1$
Serialization stack:
- object not serializable (class: Task1$, value: Task1$#3c770db4)
- element of array (index: 0)
- array (class [Ljava.lang.Object;, size 1)
- field (class: java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda, name: capturedArgs, type: class [Ljava.lang.Object;)
- object (class java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda, SerializedLambda[capturingClass=class Task1$, functionalInterfaceMethod=scala/Function1.apply:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;, implementation=invokeStatic Task1$.$anonfun$main$1:(LTask1$;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;, instantiatedMethodType=(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;, numCaptured=1])
- writeReplace data (class: java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda)
- object (class Task1$$$Lambda$1023/20408451, Task1$$$Lambda$1023/20408451#4f59a516)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.SerializationDebugger$.improveException(SerializationDebugger.scala:41)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializationStream.writeObject(JavaSerializer.scala:47)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializerInstance.serialize(JavaSerializer.scala:101)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:413)
... 22 more
I checked this post
Difference between object and class in Scala and tried to use object to enclose the function:
import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkConf}
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
object Function{
def _findHighestRatingUsers(movieRating: String): (String) = {
val tokens = movieRating.split(",", -1)
val movieTitle = tokens(0)
val ratings = tokens.slice(1, tokens.size)
val maxRating = ratings.max
var userIds = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
for(i <- 0 until ratings.length){
if (ratings(i) == maxRating) {
userIds += (i+1)
}
}
return movieTitle + "," + userIds.mkString(",")
}
}
object Task1 {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Task 1")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
val textFile = sc.textFile(args(0))
val output = textFile.map(Function._findHighestRatingUsers)
.saveAsTextFile(args(1))
}
}
But still got exception With a huge amount of errors...
This time I tried to put object Function in the object task1 like this:
import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkConf}
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
object Task1 {
object Function{
def _findHighestRatingUsers(movieRating: String): (String) = {
val tokens = movieRating.split(",", -1)
val movieTitle = tokens(0)
val ratings = tokens.slice(1, tokens.size)
val maxRating = ratings.max
var userIds = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
for(i <- 0 until ratings.length){
if (ratings(i) == maxRating) {
userIds += (i+1)
}
}
return movieTitle + "," + userIds.mkString(",")
}
}
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Task 1")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
val textFile = sc.textFile(args(0))
val output = textFile.map(Function._findHighestRatingUsers)
.saveAsTextFile(args(1))
}
}
And problem solved. But I still don't know why the nested object solves this problem. Could somebody explain it?
And further more, I have several points not sure:
What is main function in scala? Is it the entrance of program?
Why we use an object to describe main function?
Could somebody give a common structure of a Scala program containing function, class or some basic components?
First thing is that I would recommend that you should get familiar by reading documentation both with Scala and Spark as your questions highlight that you are just starting working with it.
I'll give you some insights for your original question about "Task not serializable" (but not answering it precisely though) and let you open other questions for the questions you added later in your post otherwise this answer will be a mess.
As you probably know, Spark allows distributed computation. To do so, one thing Spark does is take the code you write, serialize it and send it to some executors somewhere to actually run it. The key part here is that your code must be serializable.
The error you got is telling you that Spark cannot serialize your code.
Now, how to make it serializable? This is where it can becomes challenging and even though Spark tries to help you by providing a "serialization stack", sometimes the info it provides are not that helpful.
In your case (1st example of code), findHighestRatingUsers must be serialized but to do so it has to serialize the whole object Task1 which is not serializable.
Why is Task1 not serializable? I'll admit I'm not really sure but I would bet on the main method, though I'd expected your 2nd example to be serializable then.
You can read more about this on various documentation or blog posts on the web. For instance: https://medium.com/swlh/spark-serialization-errors-e0eebcf0f6e6
I have a batch job which I am try to convert to structured streaming. I am getting the following error:
20/03/31 15:09:23 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0)
java.io.NotSerializableException: com.apple.ireporter.analytics.compute.AggregateKey
Serialization stack:
- object not serializable (class: com.apple.ireporter.analytics.compute.AggregateKey, value: d_)
... where "d_" is the last row in the dataset
This is the relevant code snippet
df.writeStream.foreachBatch { (batchDF: DataFrame, batchId: Long) =>
import spark.implicits._
val javaRdd = batchDF.toJavaRDD
val dataframeToRowColFunction = new RowToColumn(table)
println("Back to Main class")
val combinedRdd =javaRdd.flatMapToPair(dataframeToRowColFunction.FlatMapData2).combineByKey(aggrCreateComb.createCombiner,aggrMerge.aggrMerge,aggrMergeCombiner.aggrMergeCombiner)
// spark.createDataFrame( combinedRdd).show(1); // I commented this
// combinedRdd.collect() // I added this as a test
}
This is the FlatMapData2 class
val FlatMapData2: PairFlatMapFunction[Row, AggregateKey, AggregateValue] = new PairFlatMapFunction[Row, AggregateKey, AggregateValue]() {
//val FlatMapData: PairFlatMapFunction[Row, String, AggregateValue] = new PairFlatMapFunction[Row, String, AggregateValue]() {
override def call(x: Row) = {
val tuples = new util.ArrayList[Tuple2[AggregateKey, AggregateValue]]
val decomposedEvents = decomposer.decomposeDistributed(x)
decomposedEvents.foreach {
y => tuples.add(Tuple2(y._1,y._2))
}
tuples.iterator()
}
}
Here is the aggregate Key class
class AggregateKey(var partitionkeys: Map[Int,Any],var clusteringkeys : Map[Int,Any]) extends Comparable [AggregateKey]{
...
}
I am new to this and any help would be appreciated. Please let me know if anything else needs to be added
I was able to solve this problem by making the AggregateKey extend java.io.Serializable
class AggregateKey(var partitionkeys: Map[Int,Any],var clusteringkeys : Map[Int,Any]) extends java.io.Serializable{
I am receiving a task not serializable exception in spark when attempting to implement an Apache pulsar Sink in spark structured streaming.
I have already attempted to extrapolate the PulsarConfig to a separate class and call this within the .foreachPartition lambda function which I normally do for JDBC connections and other systems I integrate into spark structured streaming like shown below:
PulsarSink Class
class PulsarSink(
sqlContext: SQLContext,
parameters: Map[String, String],
partitionColumns: Seq[String],
outputMode: OutputMode) extends Sink{
override def addBatch(batchId: Long, data: DataFrame): Unit = {
data.toJSON.foreachPartition( partition => {
val pulsarConfig = new PulsarConfig(parameters).client
val producer = pulsarConfig.newProducer(Schema.STRING)
.topic(parameters.get("topic").get)
.compressionType(CompressionType.LZ4)
.sendTimeout(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.create
partition.foreach(rec => producer.send(rec))
producer.flush()
})
}
PulsarConfig Class
class PulsarConfig(parameters: Map[String, String]) {
def client(): PulsarClient = {
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
if(!parameters.get("tlscert").isEmpty && !parameters.get("tlskey").isEmpty) {
val tlsAuthMap = Map("tlsCertFile" -> parameters.get("tlscert").get,
"tlsKeyFile" -> parameters.get("tlskey").get).asJava
val tlsAuth: Authentication = AuthenticationFactory.create(classOf[AuthenticationTls].getName, tlsAuthMap)
PulsarClient.builder
.serviceUrl(parameters.get("broker").get)
.tlsTrustCertsFilePath(parameters.get("tlscert").get)
.authentication(tlsAuth)
.enableTlsHostnameVerification(false)
.allowTlsInsecureConnection(true)
.build
}
else{
PulsarClient.builder
.serviceUrl(parameters.get("broker").get)
.enableTlsHostnameVerification(false)
.allowTlsInsecureConnection(true)
.build
}
}
}
The error message I receive is the following:
ERROR StreamExecution: Query [id = 12c715c2-2d62-4523-a37a-4555995ccb74, runId = d409c0db-7078-4654-b0ce-96e46dfb322c] terminated with error
org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:340)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:330)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:156)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:2294)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$foreachPartition$1.apply(RDD.scala:925)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$foreachPartition$1.apply(RDD.scala:924)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:362)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.foreachPartition(RDD.scala:924)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$foreachPartition$1.apply$mcV$sp(Dataset.scala:2341)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$foreachPartition$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2341)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$foreachPartition$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2341)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:65)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withNewExecutionId(Dataset.scala:2828)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.foreachPartition(Dataset.scala:2340)
at org.apache.spark.datamediation.impl.sink.PulsarSink.addBatch(PulsarSink.scala:20)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatch$1.apply$mcV$sp(StreamExecution.scala:666)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatch$1.apply(StreamExecution.scala:666)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatch$1.apply(StreamExecution.scala:666)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.ProgressReporter$class.reportTimeTaken(ProgressReporter.scala:279)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.reportTimeTaken(StreamExecution.scala:58)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatch(StreamExecution.scala:665)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatches$1$$anonfun$apply$mcZ$sp$1.apply$mcV$sp(StreamExecution.scala:306)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatches$1$$anonfun$apply$mcZ$sp$1.apply(StreamExecution.scala:294)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatches$1$$anonfun$apply$mcZ$sp$1.apply(StreamExecution.scala:294)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.ProgressReporter$class.reportTimeTaken(ProgressReporter.scala:279)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.reportTimeTaken(StreamExecution.scala:58)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatches$1.apply$mcZ$sp(StreamExecution.scala:294)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.ProcessingTimeExecutor.execute(TriggerExecutor.scala:56)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatches(StreamExecution.scala:290)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anon$1.run(StreamExecution.scala:206)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.spark.datamediation.impl.sink.PulsarSink
Serialization stack:
- object not serializable (class: org.apache.spark.datamediation.impl.sink.PulsarSink, value: org.apache.spark.datamediation.impl.sink.PulsarSink#38813f43)
- field (class: org.apache.spark.datamediation.impl.sink.PulsarSink$$anonfun$addBatch$1, name: $outer, type: class org.apache.spark.datamediation.impl.sink.PulsarSink)
- object (class org.apache.spark.datamediation.impl.sink.PulsarSink$$anonfun$addBatch$1, <function1>)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.SerializationDebugger$.improveException(SerializationDebugger.scala:40)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializationStream.writeObject(JavaSerializer.scala:46)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializerInstance.serialize(JavaSerializer.scala:100)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:337)
... 31 more
Values used in "foreachPartition" can be reassigned from class level to function variables:
override def addBatch(batchId: Long, data: DataFrame): Unit = {
val parametersLocal = parameters
data.toJSON.foreachPartition( partition => {
val pulsarConfig = new PulsarConfig(parametersLocal).client
I am facing a strange issue with Scala/Spark (1.5) and Zeppelin:
If I run the following Scala/Spark code, it will run properly:
// TEST NO PROBLEM SERIALIZATION
val rdd = sc.parallelize(Seq(1, 2, 3))
val testList = List[String]("a", "b")
rdd.map{a =>
val aa = testList(0)
None}
However after declaring a custom dataframe type as proposed here
//DATAFRAME EXTENSION
import org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame
object ExtraDataFrameOperations {
implicit class DFWithExtraOperations(df : DataFrame) {
//drop several columns
def drop(colToDrop:Seq[String]):DataFrame = {
var df_temp = df
colToDrop.foreach{ case (f: String) =>
df_temp = df_temp.drop(f)//can be improved with Spark 2.0
}
df_temp
}
}
}
and using it for example like following:
//READ ALL THE FILES INTO different DF and save into map
import ExtraDataFrameOperations._
val filename = "myInput.csv"
val delimiter = ","
val colToIgnore = Seq("c_9", "c_10")
val inputICFfolder = "hdfs:///group/project/TestSpark/"
val df = sqlContext.read
.format("com.databricks.spark.csv")
.option("header", "true") // Use first line of all files as header
.option("inferSchema", "false") // Automatically infer data types? => no cause we need to merge all df, with potential null values => keep string only
.option("delimiter", delimiter)
.option("charset", "UTF-8")
.load(inputICFfolder + filename)
.drop(colToIgnore)//call the customize dataframe
This run successfully.
Now if I run again the following code (same as above)
// TEST NO PROBLEM SERIALIZATION
val rdd = sc.parallelize(Seq(1, 2, 3))
val testList = List[String]("a", "b")
rdd.map{a =>
val aa = testList(0)
None}
I get the error message:
rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[8] at
parallelize at :32 testList: List[String] = List(a, b)
org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable at
org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:304)
at
org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:294)
at
org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:122)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:2032) at
org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$map$1.apply(RDD.scala:314)
...
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException:
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$ExtraDataFrameOperations$
Serialization stack: - object not serializable (class:
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$ExtraDataFrameOperations$,
value:
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$ExtraDataFrameOperations$#6c7e70e)
- field (class: $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC, name: ExtraDataFrameOperations$module, type: class
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$ExtraDataFrameOperations$)
- object (class $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC, $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC#4c6d0802) - field (class:
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC, name: $iw, type: class
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC)
...
I don't understand:
Why this error occured while no operation on dataframe is performed?
Why "ExtraDataFrameOperations" is not serializable while it was successfully used before??
UPDATE:
Trying with
#inline val testList = List[String]("a", "b")
does not help.
Just add 'extends Serializable'
This work for me
/**
* A wrapper around ProducerRecord RDD that allows to save RDD to Kafka.
*
* KafkaProducer is shared within all threads in one executor.
* Error handling strategy - remember "last" seen exception and rethrow it to allow task fail.
*/
implicit class DatasetKafkaSink(ds: Dataset[ProducerRecord[String, GenericRecord]]) extends Serializable {
class ExceptionRegisteringCallback extends Callback {
private[this] val lastRegisteredException = new AtomicReference[Option[Exception]](None)
override def onCompletion(metadata: RecordMetadata, exception: Exception): Unit = {
Option(exception) match {
case a # Some(_) => lastRegisteredException.set(a) // (re)-register exception if send failed
case _ => // do nothing if encountered successful send
}
}
def rethrowException(): Unit = lastRegisteredException.getAndSet(None).foreach(e => throw e)
}
/**
* Save to Kafka reusing KafkaProducer from singleton holder.
* Returns back control only once all records were actually sent to Kafka, in case of error rethrows "last" seen
* exception in the same thread to allow Spark task to fail
*/
def saveToKafka(kafkaProducerConfigs: Map[String, AnyRef]): Unit = {
ds.foreachPartition { records =>
val callback = new ExceptionRegisteringCallback
val producer = KafkaProducerHolder.getInstance(kafkaProducerConfigs)
records.foreach(record => producer.send(record, callback))
producer.flush()
callback.rethrowException()
}
}
}'
It looks like spark tries to serialize all the scope around testList.
Try to inline data #inline val testList = List[String]("a", "b") or use different object where you store function/data which you pass to drivers.
The following class contains the main function which tries to read from Elasticsearch and prints the documents returned:
object TopicApp extends Serializable {
def run() {
val start = System.currentTimeMillis()
val sparkConf = new Configuration()
sparkConf.set("spark.executor.memory","1g")
sparkConf.set("spark.kryoserializer.buffer","256")
val es = new EsContext(sparkConf)
val esConf = new Configuration()
esConf.set("es.nodes","localhost")
esConf.set("es.port","9200")
esConf.set("es.resource", "temp_index/some_doc")
esConf.set("es.query", "?q=*:*")
esConf.set("es.fields", "_score,_id")
val documents = es.documents(esConf)
documents.foreach(println)
val end = System.currentTimeMillis()
println("Total time: " + (end-start) + " ms")
es.shutdown()
}
def main(args: Array[String]) {
run()
}
}
Following class converts the returned document to JSON using org.json4s
class EsContext(sparkConf:HadoopConfig) extends SparkBase {
private val sc = createSCLocal("ElasticContext", sparkConf)
def documentsAsJson(esConf:HadoopConfig):RDD[String] = {
implicit val formats = DefaultFormats
val source = sc.newAPIHadoopRDD(
esConf,
classOf[EsInputFormat[Text, MapWritable]],
classOf[Text],
classOf[MapWritable]
)
val docs = source.map(
hit => {
val doc = Map("ident" -> hit._1.toString) ++ mwToMap(hit._2)
write(doc)
}
)
docs
}
def shutdown() = sc.stop()
// mwToMap() converts MapWritable to Map
}
Following class creates the local SparkContext for the application:
trait SparkBase extends Serializable {
protected def createSCLocal(name:String, config:HadoopConfig):SparkContext = {
val iterator = config.iterator()
for (prop <- iterator) {
val k = prop.getKey
val v = prop.getValue
if (k.startsWith("spark."))
System.setProperty(k, v)
}
val runtime = Runtime.getRuntime
runtime.gc()
val conf = new SparkConf()
conf.setMaster("local[2]")
conf.setAppName(name)
conf.set("spark.serializer", classOf[KryoSerializer].getName)
conf.set("spark.ui.port", "0")
new SparkContext(conf)
}
}
When I run TopicApp I get the following errors:
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:304)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:294)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:122)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:2055)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$map$1.apply(RDD.scala:324)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$map$1.apply(RDD.scala:323)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:150)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:111)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:316)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.map(RDD.scala:323)
at TopicApp.EsContext.documents(EsContext.scala:51)
at TopicApp.TopicApp$.run(TopicApp.scala:28)
at TopicApp.TopicApp$.main(TopicApp.scala:39)
at TopicApp.TopicApp.main(TopicApp.scala)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.spark.SparkContext
Serialization stack:
- object not serializable (class: org.apache.spark.SparkContext, value: org.apache.spark.SparkContext#14f70e7d)
- field (class: TopicApp.EsContext, name: sc, type: class org.apache.spark.SparkContext)
- object (class TopicApp.EsContext, TopicApp.EsContext#2cf77cdc)
- field (class: TopicApp.EsContext$$anonfun$documents$1, name: $outer, type: class TopicApp.EsContext)
- object (class TopicApp.EsContext$$anonfun$documents$1, <function1>)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.SerializationDebugger$.improveException(SerializationDebugger.scala:40)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializationStream.writeObject(JavaSerializer.scala:47)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializerInstance.serialize(JavaSerializer.scala:101)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:301)
... 13 more
Going through other posts that cover similar issue there were mostly recommending making the classes Serializable or try to separate the non-serializable objects from the classes.
From the error that I got I inferred that SparkContext i.e. sc is non-serializable as SparkContext is not a serializable class.
How should I decouple SparkContext, so that the applications runs correctly?
I can't run your program to be sure, but the general rule is not to create anonymous functions that refer to members of unserializable classes if they have to be executed on the RDD's data. In your case:
EsContext has a val of type SparkContext, which is (intentionally) not serializable
In the anonymous function passed to RDD.map in EsContext.documentsAsJson, you call another function of this EsContext instance (mwToMap) which forces Spark to serialize that instance, along with the SparkContext it holds
One possible solution would be removing mwToMap from the EsContext class (possibly into a companion object of EsContext - objects need not be serializable as they are static). If there are other methods of the same nature (write?) they'll have to be moved too. This would look something like:
import EsContext._
class EsContext(sparkConf:HadoopConfig) extends SparkBase {
private val sc = createSCLocal("ElasticContext", sparkConf)
def documentsAsJson(esConf: HadoopConfig): RDD[String] = { /* unchanged */ }
def documents(esConf: HadoopConfig): RDD[EsDocument] = { /* unchanged */ }
def shutdown() = sc.stop()
}
object EsContext {
private def mwToMap(mw: MapWritable): Map[String, String] = { ... }
}
If moving these methods out isn't possible (i.e. if they require some of EsContext's members) - then consider separating the class that does the actual mapping from this context (which seems to be some kind of wrapper around the SparkContext - if that's what it is, that's all that it should be).