How to remove Authorization header on redirect on any Flutter/Dart http client - flutter

I'm currently working on a project which like a lot of other projects works with s3 storage. In this case the storage is linked via the back-end.
The situation is like this, I can get the 'attachment' via an URL, lets say example.com/api/attachments/{uuid}. If the user is authorized (via the header Authorization) it should return a 302 statuscode and redirect to the s3 url. The problem is that after the redirect the Authorization header persists and the http client return a 400 response and it's because of the persisting Authorization header. Is there any way I can remove the Authorization header after redirect without catching the first request and firing a new one?
My http client code currently looks like this:
#override
Future get({
String url,
Map<String, dynamic> data,
Map<String, String> parameters,
}) async {
await _refreshClient();
try {
final response = await dio.get(
url,
data: json.encode(data),
queryParameters: parameters,
);
return response.data;
} on DioError catch (e) {
throw ServerException(
statusCode: e.response.statusCode,
message: e.response.statusMessage,
);
}
}
Future<void> _refreshClient() async {
final token = await auth.token;
dio.options.baseUrl = config.baseUrl;
dio.options.headers.addAll({
'Authorization': 'Bearer $token',
'Accept': 'application/json',
});
dio.options.contentType = 'application/json';
}

Good news! This has been fixed recently with Dart 2.16 / Flutter v2.10!
Related bugs in dart issue tracker:
https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/47246
https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/45410
Official announcement:
https://medium.com/dartlang/dart-2-16-improved-tooling-and-platform-handling-dd87abd6bad1
TLDR: upgrade to Flutter v2.10!

Looking at the Dio docs, it seems like this is intentional behaviour.
All headers added to the request will be added to the redirection request(s). However, any body send with the request will not be part of the redirection request(s).
https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/dart-io/HttpClientRequest/followRedirects.html
However, I understand (and agree!) that this is generally undesirable behaviour. My solution is to manually follow the redirects myself, which is not very nice but works in a pinch.
Response<String> response;
try {
response = await dio.get(
url,
options: Options(
// Your headers here, which might be your auth headers
headers: ...,
// This is the key - avoid following redirects automatically and handle it ourselves
followRedirects: false,
),
);
} on DioError catch (e) {
final initialResponse = e.response;
// You can modify this to understand other kinds of redirects like 301 or 307
if (initialResponse != null && initialResponse.statusCode == 302) {
response = await dio.get(
initialResponse.headers.value("location")!, // We must get a location header if we got a redirect
),
);
} else {
// Rethrow here in all other cases
throw e;
}
}

Related

CORS error: Request header field authorization is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response

I'm trying to fetch an image resource that's part of a conversation message.
I've tried both FETCH as well as using AXIOS but I'm getting the same error message.
Here's an example of my FETCH request
const token = `${accountSid}:${authToken}`;
const encodedToken = Buffer.from(token).toString('base64');
let response = await fetch('https://mcs.us1.twilio.com/v1/Services/<SERVICE_SID>/Media/<MEDIA_SID>',
{
method:'GET',
headers: {
'Authorization': `Basic ${encodedToken}`,
}
});
let data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
And here's what Axios looked like
let config = {
method: 'get',
crossdomain: true,
url: 'https://mcs.us1.twilio.com/v1/Services/<SERVICE_SID>/Media/<MEDIA_SID>',
headers: {
'Authorization': `Basic ${encodedToken}`,
},
};
try {
const media = await axios(config);
console.dir(media);
} catch(err) {
console.error(err);
}
Both ways are NOT working.
After looking into it more, I found out that Chrome makes a pre-flight request and as part of that requests the allowed headers from the server.
The response that came back was this
as you can see, in the "Response Headers" I don't see the Access-Control-Allow-Headers which should have been set to Authorization
What am I missing here?
I have made sure that my id/password as well as the URL i'm using are fine. In fact, I've ran this request through POSTMAN on my local machine and that returned the results just fine. The issue is ONLY happening when I do it in my code and run it in the browser.
I figured it out.
I don't have to make an http call to get the URL. It can be retrieved by simply
media.getContentTemporaryUrl();

CORS error when trying to call PUT api in flutter web

I developed a flutter web application that contains a lot of APIs in the post and get.i got response correctly .But when I tried to call a PUT API I got CROS.error.
In backend side they added
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*"
I took build using flutter build web --web-renderer html --release .But nothing works.
Future<void> uploadfile(String url, image, String type, data) async {
var urls = Uri.parse(url);
try {
try {
final body = {'username': 'usern', 'password': 'pass123'};
var response = await https.put(
urls,
body:
//data,
jsonEncode(body),
//data,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin":
"*", // Required for CORS support to work// Required for cookies, authorization headers with HTTPS
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers":
"Origin,Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,Authorization,X-Api-Key,X-Amz-Security-Token,locale",
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods":
"POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE, HEAD"
},
);
} catch (e) {
print("catch error is $e");
}
} catch (e) {
throw ('Error uploading photo');
}
}

Rest API in Flutter Login

When I give header and body information inside my http request, it redirects automatically to next page even if i dont give any login credential in my Mobile App.
Future<Login> fetchLoginData() async {
final http.Response response = await http.post(
'http://lmsapi.design.net:88//api/login/login',
headers: <String, String>{
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Authorization': 'Basic XfnatLYBaDO2AKP6KfcIJg=='
},
/* body: {
'companycode': 'ABC1001',
'deploymentcode': 'ui11'
}*/
);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
// then parse the JSON.
return Login.fromJson(jsonDecode(response.body));
} else {
// then throw an exception.
throw Exception('Failed to load Data');
}
}
Can someone help me how to pass header and body inside my http request?
The issue doesn't seem to be about handling the http response and leans more toward on how the navigation to the next page is handled. You'd need to check if fetchLoginData() returns the response. Future callback can be handled by using fetchLoginData().then() for example.
fetchLoginData().then((Login? loginData){
if(loginData!=null){
// Handle Navigation
}
});
Then you may consider implementing the navigation once you got a successful response from fetchLoginData()

http.post return 307 error code in flutter

I am using http client for flutter network call.
My request working on postman getting response properly,
But while trying with http.post it returns error code 307-Temporary Redirect,
Method Body:
static Future<http.Response> httpPost(
Map postParam, String serviceURL) async {
Map tempParam = {"id": "username", "pwd": "password"};
var param = json.encode(tempParam);
serviceURL = "http:xxxx/Login/Login";
// temp check
Map<String, String> headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'cache-control': 'no-cache',
};
await http.post(serviceURL, headers: headers, body: param).then((response) {
return response;
});
}
Also, the same code returns a proper response to other requests and URLs.
First I trying with chopper client but had same issue.
I am unable to detect that issue from my end of from server-side.
Any help/hint will be helpful
Try to put a slash / at the end of the serviceUrl. So, serviceUrl is serviceURL = "http:xxxx/Login/Login/" instead of serviceURL = "http:xxxx/Login/Login".
This works for me.
You need to find a way to follow redirect.
Maybe postman is doing that.
Read this >>
https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/dart-io/HttpClientRequest/followRedirects.html
Can you try with using get instead of post? At least to try and see what happend
In the documentation said:
Automatic redirect will only happen for "GET" and "HEAD" requests
only for the status codes
HttpStatus.movedPermanently (301),
HttpStatus.found (302),
HttpStatus.movedTemporarily (302, alias for HttpStatus.found),
HttpStatus.seeOther (303),
HttpStatus.temporaryRedirect (307)
keeping https instead of http in the URL it is helping me.
#Abel's answer above is correct but I had to switch from using:
Uri url = Uri.https(defaultUri, path);
to
Uri url = Uri.parse('https://todo-fastapi-flutter.herokuapp.com/plan/');
to get that last / after plan.
The first way kept dropping it so I was getting 307 errors.
flutter.dev shows a full example:
Future<http.Response> createAlbum(String title) {
return http.post(
Uri.parse('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/albums'),
headers: <String, String>{
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
},
body: jsonEncode(<String, String>{
'title': title,
}),
);
}
here: https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/networking/send-data#2-sending-data-to-server
For Dio Http Client, use Dio Option follow redirect as True
getDioOption(){
return BaseOptions(connectTimeout: 30, receiveTimeout: 30,
followRedirects: true);
}

Error when trying to authorize Axios get request

I am trying to access the Uber API with Axios and I am running into some trouble. I have plugged this data into Postman and I get a 200 response code with no problems. However, when I try to make an Axios call, I get response code 401 unauthorized. Can I get some help looking through my code to find out why my authorization is not working correctly with Axios?
Here is a link to the Uber API docs I am referencing. Uber API Reference
getRide_Uber = async (addressOrigin, addressDestination) => {
let origin = await geocodeAddress(addressOrigin);
let destination = await geocodeAddress(addressDestination);
const url = "https://api.uber.com/v1.2/estimates/price";
const params = {
params: {
start_latitude: origin.lat,
start_longitude: origin.lon,
end_latitude: destination.lat,
end_longitude: destination.lon
}
};
const headers = {
headers: {
Authorization: `Token ${process.env.UBER_SERVER_TOKEN}`
}
};
const response = await axios
.get(url, params, headers)
.then(function(response) {
data = response.data;
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
return data;
};
Please let me know if anything needs clarification. Thanks!
try below syntax,
const config = {
headers: {
Authorization: `Token ${process.env.UBER_SERVER_TOKEN}`
}
params: {
start_latitude: origin.lat,
start_longitude: origin.lon,
end_latitude: destination.lat,
end_longitude: destination.lon
}
};
const response = await axios
.get(url, config)
.then(function(response) {
data = response.data;
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
return data;
There is one more aspect axios, async/await is not supported in Internet Explorer and older browsers. So also please check your browser versions as well.
Not sure how are you getting token from env but seems the server token is not getting pass correctly, may be few extra characters while reading from env. Try to run the program first with hard coded token in program itself and once you are sure its not code issue, you can move it into config/env and then debug env read issue.