azure devops triggers trouble understanding - azure-devops

I've got a problem where I cannot get my pipeline to run when I want it to.
Background
I have a repo in GitHub, and I'm running my pipelines in ADO.
I have two branch - main branch, feature branch.
I want a pull request to trigger a pipeline called "pull-request" when I make a pull request in github.com. I want the pipeline to exclude any changes that happen to a file called azure-pipeline-pull-request.yml (which is the pipeline file).
I don't want it to run any other time.
I have tried many different combos in the yml file, but I cannot get the pipeline to run when a PR happens.
This is the code at the top of the YAML file.
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
paths:
exclude:
- azure-pipelines-pull-request.yml
pr:
branches:
include:
- main
paths:
exclude:
- azure-pipelines-pull-request.yml
I've tried it without the trigger section. I could do with some help in explaining what is happening.

I tried your code and successfully triggered the pipeline to run. So some other reasons caused the pipeline not running automatically instead of your script.
There are several possible reasons for the issue. Click I just created a new YAML pipeline with CI/PR triggers, but the pipeline is not being triggered. for detailed information and steps. Here is a brief overview of the content of the document:
Go to "Triggers" in UI. Turn off the "Override the YAML trigger from here" setting.
Check whether your Github repository is connected to multiple Azure DevOps organizations. If so, remove the service connection and re-establish it.
Check whether there is a failure in Webhooks in Github.
Make sure that the YAML file in the correct branch has the necessary CI or PR configuration.
Did you use templates for your YAML file? If so, make sure that your triggers are defined in the main YAML file.

Related

Azure DevOps Pull Request checker triggered by changes outside from included path

I have a PR checker triggered when someone creates a pull request in Github. My yml file is on GitHub and the pipeline is on Azure DevOps. So, here is my trigger:
PR check
pr:
branches:
include:
- main
paths:
include:
- src/Web
trigger: none
But, when someone makes changes in other directories that are not included in the path above, let's say in src/API or docs it triggers the pipeline and runs a build check. It's not supposed to be checked as I have another pipeline for it.
Can someone point out where the error is?

Azure DevOps - Pipeline triggering pipeline

Like many before me I'm struggling hard with configuring pipeline triggers in Azure DevOps.
Background:
single project in the Organization
three branches: main, Infrastructure, Application
The branches are kind of independent of each other. They are never merged into main either.
I have a pipeline which deploys two App Services. The YAML file for this pipeline is in the Infrastructure branch. The Default branch for manual and scheduled builds is set to Infrastructure.
Then I have 2 pipelines, each to deploy a different App to the App Service. The YAMLs for those pipelines are in the Application branch. The Default branch for manual and scheduled builds is set to Application.
By themselves, the pipelines work perfectly fine. However what I am trying to achieve is to trigger the App pipelines after the App Service pipeline finishes. And no matter what combination of settings I try, I can't get it to work.
This is currently how it looks like in the n-th version of the YAML:
name: 'deploy-webapp-002'
pool:
vmImage: windows-latest
resources:
pipelines:
- pipeline: 'Deploy App Services' # Internal name of the source pipeline, used elsewhere within this YAML
# e.g. to reference published artifacts
source: deploy-appservices # Azure Pipelines name of the source pipeline referenced
project: HomeLab # Required only if the source pipeline is in another project
trigger:
branches:
include:
- Infrastructure
- Application
pr: none
trigger: none
Is it even possible to do what I'm trying to do?
If yes, what settings should be specified in the Resources/Pipelines section in the YAML, and how should the Default branch for manual and scheduled builds look like for each of those pipelines?
I can reproduce the same issue when I put the YAML files separately in two branches and set the default branch.
Refer to this doc: Define a pipelines resource
When you define a resource trigger, if its pipeline resource is from the same repository (say self) as the current pipeline, triggering follows the same branch and commit on which the event is raised. But, if the pipeline resource is from a different repository, the current pipeline triggers on the default branch of the self repository.
In your case, you are using the same repo. So triggering follows the same branch and commit on which the event is raised.
To solve this issue, you need to copy the YAML file in Application Branch to Infrastructure Branch.
On the other hand, you can also try to set Build completion trigger manually on UI.
For example:

Azure Devops - YAML Build Triggers Don't Work. Alternative?

I have some Azure YAML pipelines that I need to trigger in a chain. I am finding that the documented approach does not seem to work. I have tried various things recommended in other SO posts: Azure Pipeline to trigger Pipeline using YAML and Azure DevOps unable to trigger yaml pipeline off of completed build.
I also know they had open bugs for some of this so not sure if I am missing something or if the feature is broken now?
For sake of brevity, I have two pipelines named "MyProject.Common" and "MyProject.Foo". I want Foo to run after Common succeeds. ​
A snippet of my yaml is below. Note that here are some things I have already tried:
Not including the first "trigger: none" line.
Including "trigger: true" after the "source:" bit, instead of the "branches: include:... piece".
Tried is with "branches: include: - '*' "
And various other things. MyProject.Foo is just not being triggered.
I have also verified that there are no CI triggers under the Edit -> Triggers menu.
Have also verifies that MyProject.Common is publishing a build artifact.
Any ideas? If this is a broken feature, what would be a good workaround?
Snippet:
trigger: none
resources:
pipelines:
- pipeline: 'MyProject.Common'
source: 'MyProject.Common'
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
- refs/head/main
Branch triggers and Pipeline resource triggers are very similar but have one very big difference - how and where the trigger is evaluated.
Branch triggers get evaluated for every branch.
Pipeline resource triggers get evaluated ONLY On the pipeline Default branch.
from the docs:
Pipeline completion triggers use the Default branch for manual and scheduled builds setting to determine which branch's version of a YAML pipeline's branch filters to evaluate when determining whether to run a pipeline as the result of another pipeline completing. By default this setting points to the default branch of the repository.
source
What does this mean?
Your pipeline resource trigger yaml changes need to be in default branch of the pipeline that you want to be triggered. You can do this by merging your changes into the default branch, or changing the default branch to your dev/feature branch by following these instructions.
I am not at all sure why, but I deleted the dependent pipeline and created a new one (referencing the original yaml file) and it then triggered properly.
I can only guess that Azure lost some type of reference behind the scenes as the YAML for the trigger was accurate.
Thanks for all the input. It was helpful even though it didn't solve the main issue.

how to trigger pipeline from only feature/topic branch in azure devops?

I'm trying to develop a pipeline from feature-branch.
sample-code:
trigger:
branches:
include:
- deploy-pipeline/sql/test/*
exclude:
- deploy-pipeline/pipeline/*
- deploy-pipeline/sql/sample_scripts/*
Here deploy-pipeline is the name of the feature branch. I have azure-pipeline.yml file in the feature branch. I want to deploy only sql scripts inside deploy-pipeline/sql/test/ so i have included it in the include flag, whenever there's any change in sql/test folder the pipeline should trigger automatically and deploy sql scripts to my test environment. Once I tested this functionality working as expected then I can push this pipeline structure to master to deploy sql scripts only in specific folder.
I tested pushing changes to the sql/test folder, sample sql scripts. But the pipeline isn't triggering automatically. Not sure where I'm missing it. Please help me.
In trigger branches, what you need to write is the name of your branch. If your branch name is deploy-pipeline/sql/test, you don't need to write /* behind it to indicate every files in the branch.
In the other words, you just need to write the branch name in trigger, then every thing in the branch can trigger the pipeline.
So the script should be like this:
trigger:
branches:
include:
- deploy-pipeline/sql/test
exclude:
- deploy-pipeline/pipeline
- deploy-pipeline/sql/sample_scripts
I guess you might be confusing path triggers with branch triggers. Only branch names can be written in the branch trigger and only path can be written in the path trigger.
Click CI triggers for detailed information and examples.

Build trigger is not invoked on push for Azure Git repositories

I have my git repository hosted on Azure DevOps. I created a new yaml based build pipeline in the master branch and have set the trigger section to two existing branches. Other branches don't have a azure-pipeline.yml file nor any kind of branch policies are set for this DevOps project.
trigger:
batch: 'true'
branches:
include:
- master
- develop
The trigger gets invoked for every change in the master branch as expected. But is ignoring any pushes to the develop branch.
If I configure a build pipeline with the visual editor and define the exact two branches there, for every push a build will be triggered.
Any idea how Azure Pipeline respects the build definition also for other branches without copy and pasting the whole definition for every possible branch?
Build trigger is not invoked on push for Azure Git repositories
I have created a sample with the syntax:
trigger:
batch: 'true'
branches:
include:
- master
- Dev
And it works fine on my side. Then I check the new project you provided, but I found that the .yml file is incomplete and does not contain a trigger: node.
So, to resolve this issue, we need to double check the .yml file you modified in under the master branch, and you build .yml file is you modified.
Besides, when we edit the build pipeline, there is a extended button, we could select the option Triggers to set the build trigger with visual editor:
If above not help you, you can try to create a new build pipeline, set the trigger only with Develop branch, check if it works fine, then return to the previous with master
and develop branch.
If all of the above methods are not worked, you may need share a detailed sample and some steps, the reason for this problem may be hidden in the corner we ignore.
Hope this helps.