I need to understand the relations between tables in a PostgreSQL database. I will not have the ability to download pgAdmin4 like I am used to working in. So after looking around I found pg_dump.exe built into PostgreSQL. I thought I could just do something like this in the SQL Shell (psql) to get a dump of the database and then have the ability to upload it into another system:
database=# pg_dump database > path/to/save/file.sql;
Based on the docs >> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/app-pgdump.html
But when I run that I get an error:
ERROR: syntax error at or near "pg_dump"
LINE 1: pg_dump database > path/to/save/file.sql;
^
I saw on this stack overflow question was similar to my issue with the pg_dump error. In the solutions, Adrian says that pg_dump does not work within psql. When I run the code that Adrian suggested, I also get an error.
Any thoughts on how I can use psql to get the information that I need of this database?
Note: I am accessing a Linux VM on a Windows machine.
Related
I configured PostgreSQL for Oracle SQL developer.
I just tried to run the command \dt; from the worksheet and received below error
Error starting at line : 1 in command -
\dt
Error report -
SQL Error: ERROR: syntax error at or near "\"
Position: 1
Could you please advise how to run the commonly used psql commands from worksheet in Oracle SQL developer.
Edit1:
Are there any alternative equivalent for such psql command for oracle sql developer please. Thanks.
Doesn't SQL Developer offer a GUI view that provides the same info as \dt does? That is its job, afterall, and the point of using a GUI.
You can start psql with the -E option, then it will show you the SQL it executes to get the data behind the various backslash commands. You can then capture and run those queries in something else, like (presumably, I haven't tried it) SQL Developer.
You cannot do that.
psql commands are only available in psql.
Consider using psql, it is superior.
I'm attempting to import an SQL dump in PgAdmin 4 using the psql client - However the error message returned is - The system cannnot find the file specified.
Here is a screenshot of my psql client -
The file films.sql is currently stored on my desktop, but I suspect the default location that the psql client accesses is not my desktop? Is there anyway to set the location that the client looks in order to resolve this?
The file SQL is viewable here: https://github.com/datacamp/courses-intro-to-sql/tree/master/datasets
I simply want to get the database on my local machine so that I don't need to store queries in an online learning platform. It would be best if this database is available locally to query and practice on.
I've attempted to execute the whole SQL file as a query on the films database but this does not seem to be working either and returns 'Asynchronous query execution/operation underway.
Query returned successfully in 388 msec.' - However it seems to be the case that the Asynchronous query never completes when I refresh the database.
Please can someone help?
Just give the path to your file:
psql -d my_database -f /path/to/the/file.sql
psql -d my_database -f C:/path/to/the/file.sql
Depending on whether you are on a unix/linux machine or Windows.
Oh, and if you aren't familiar with file paths you may want to take a step back and become more familiar with general computer terminology before diving into a RDBMS. Your learning will be much easier if you have a solid foundation to build upon.
I suspect this question might be moot for the asker at this point, but for anyone else stumbling upon it like I did: the interactive connection info prompts are provided by a batch script (in Windows, I'd guess there's an analogous shell script for Unix) called runpsql.bat, which then just passes your inputs as commandline arguments to the psql.exe executable. I was getting this error because I had migrated my Postgres installation and the batch script was calling a nonexistent path for psql.exe, hence The system cannot find the file specified. I edited runpsql.bat to point to the correct location of psql.exe and that resolved the issue. So for OP, I would look into PgAdmin4 and see where it's (presumably) calling runpsql.bat, then make sure that that calls psql.exe with the correct path.
follow up to the question, this is the command line i used but it could not recognizecommand line my password
The Image
I have a PostGreSQL script that contains table definition and sample data but whenever i tried to run the script, i get the error as shown in the diagram.
Please, does anyone has any idea o what is wrong?
I am new to PostgreSQL
From the image, it looks as if you're using pgAdmin to load a database dump created with pg_dump. I'm not sure whether this will work with pgAdmin's query tool; you should try instead loading it from the command line:
psql -f the_dump_file.sql my_database
Full details here:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/app-pgdump.html
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/app-psql.html
I'm experienced with MySQL, but I've just started to work with Postgres - from the terminal on my Mac, how can I see the list of existing Postgres databases using the psql command?
I checked the documentation and I've seen this issue brought up here - https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/1285/how-do-i-list-all-databases-and-tables-using-psql, where the accepted solution is to simply type psql \l, and that makes sense to me... however, when I try this, I get the error
psql: FATAL: database "l" does not exist
but I am logged in to Postgres - if I type psql DATABASE_NAME, no problem, I get into the database... this was an issue for me recently because I couldn't remember the name of the database that I wanted to work on. I went into another table (the name of which I did remember), then used the \l command to see my databases and connected to the DB I needed, but I'd much rather just be able to see a list without having to first connect to a database. How can I do that?
Thanks to #Michał Sznurawa for pointing me in the right direction - from the Mac terminal, using psql -l, rather than psql \l does the trick.
I have a database file (*.db) that need to be recovered.
The bad is, the end-user have null idea of the version of the database. Not know the password. The original developer is lost. The computer where was installed was formatted. We have not experience in this database software. Yeah, nightmare.
My guess is a old database. I'm trying to open it in Sybase 11, dev edition.
I follow this steps: http://dcx.sybase.com/1101en/sachanges_en11/unloading-reloading-upgrading-newjasper.html
I try to use the UNLOAD utility from command line & from the Sybase central utility. From command line I do:
./dbinfo -c "DBF=/Users/mamcx/Downloads/CEMDE_ENDOCRINO_S.A.DB;UID=DBA;PWD=sql"
SQL Anywhere Information Utility Version 11.0.1.2045
Unable to start specified database: '/Users/mamcx/Downloads/CEMDE_ENDOCRINO_S.A.DB' was created by a different version of the software
Ok, I try to unload:
./dbunload -c "DBF=/Users/mamcx/Downloads/CEMDE_ENDOCRINO_S.A.DB;UID=DBA;PWD=sql" -n /Users/mamcx/Desktop/
SQL Anywhere Unload Utility Version 11.0.1.2045
Connecting and initializing
***** SQL error: Unable to start database server
Ok, from the server admin tool:
dbunload -v -c "UID=dba;PWD=***;DBF=/Users/mamcx/Downloads/CEMDE_ENDOCRINO_S.A.DB" -an "/Users/mamcx/Desktop/baba.db" -ap 4096 -ea None -ii -sa -so _sc866192545
Connecting and initializing
***** SQL error: Unable to start database server
An error occurred while attempting to unload the database '/Users/mamcx/Downloads/CEMDE_ENDOCRINO_S.A.DB'.
Exist a way to know the version of the database server used to create this? Is possible to recover this file?
I don't know how to get the version out of the Database File if you are not able to start it.
You could get a hint from the hopefully existing Client PC's. Check the ODBC Driver Version they have installed.
I had good success with the support of Sybase. If you or your client has a support contract you can get them involved.
HTH
Try to simply start a server with that database and capture the output with -z -o server.out. The server.out file should contain a more specific error telling you why it can't start the database. This error can occur if you are trying to start something that is not a SQL Anywhere database.
You may also want to post this question over at http://sqlanywhere-forum.sap.com/.