MongoDB BSON - Search on specific fields [duplicate] - mongodb

Question

How can I filter fields with the mongo-go-driver.
Tried it with findopt.Projection but no success.
type fields struct {
_id int16
}
s := bson.NewDocument()
filter := bson.NewDocument(bson.EC.ObjectID("_id", starterId))
var opts []findopt.One
opts = append(opts, findopt.Projection(fields{
_id: 0,
}))
staCon.collection.FindOne(nil, filter, opts...).Decode(s)
In the end, I want to suppress the field "_id". But the documents didn't change.

Answer 1

Edit: As the mongo-go driver evolved, it is possible to specify a projection using a simple bson.M like this:
options.FindOne().SetProjection(bson.M{"_id": 0})
Original (old) answer follows.
The reason why it doesn't work for you is because the field fields._id is unexported, and as such, no other package can access it (only the declaring package).
You must use a field name that is exported (starts with an uppercase latter), e.g. ID, and use struct tags to map it to the MongoDB _id field like this:
type fields struct {
ID int `bson:"_id"`
}
And now to perform a query using a projection:
projection := fields{
ID: 0,
}
result := staCon.collection.FindOne(
nil, filter, options.FindOne().SetProjection(projection)).Decode(s)
Note that you may also use a bson.Document as the projection, you don't need your own struct type. E.g. the following does the same:
projection := bson.NewDocument(
bson.EC.Int32("_id", 0),
)
result := staCon.collection.FindOne(
nil, filter, options.FindOne().SetProjection(projection)).Decode(s)