Flutter: Horizontal ListView view with different height contraint - flutter

I have a horizontal list bar with fixed height 100 (used inside Column).
Height 100 is good for iPhone8.
But the pixel overflows in iPhone-X due to limited 100 height.
If I make it 140, both are good. But the bar looks no good in iphone8.
So I want 120 height in one device and 140 in other device.
I thought I could achieve it using ConstrainedBox like below:
ConstrainedBox(constraints: BoxConstraints(minHeight: 100, maxHeight: 140), child: ListView(...))
But listview goes with 140 height all the time.
So How to achive dynamic height contraint for different device?
Sample widget:
class MyHorizontalBar extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SizedBox(
height: 100, // 140
child: ListView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [
_myCard(),
_myCard(),
_myCard(),
],
),
);
}
Widget _myCard(){
return Container(
width: 115,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text('Top', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12)),
Text('Middle', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 25)),
Text('Bottom', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)),
],
),
);
}
}

Try using MediaQuery.of(context).size.height or width in place of constant height and width.

You can use LayoutBuilder widget. But such problems are usually solved with a flexible layout.
e.g. defining your horizontal bar height as 1/3 of available height.

Use MediaQuery.of(context)
try the following code.
class MyHorizontalBar extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
double magicNumber = 5; // Try playing with this number to get the appearence.
return SizedBox(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height / magicNumber,
child: ListView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [
_myCard(),
_myCard(),
_myCard(),
],
),
);
}
Widget _myCard() {
return Container(
width: 115,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text('Top', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12)),
Text('Middle', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 25)),
Text('Bottom', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)),
],
),
);
}
}
Try playing with the variable magicNumber.

Related

Fix minimum width to a Widget which needs to expand in Flutter

I need to fix a minimum width to my Column Widgets. Inside each of them, I have Text Widgets which can be very short or very long. I need to fix a minimum width to them in order to have an acceptable size of Column even if the text is short. The other Column need obviously to adapt himself.
Row(children: [
Column(
children: [
Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints(minWidth: 80), // do not work
child: Text("short text"),
),
],
),
Column(
children: [
Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints(minWidth: 110), // do not work
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text:"very very longggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg text")),
),
],
),
],
)
There's probably a dozen ways to do what you want. And likely none of them straightforward or easy to understand. (The subject of constraints & sizes is quite complicated. See this constraints page for more examples & explanations.)
Here's one potential solution.
This will set a minimum width for the blue column (based on stepWidth), but will expand/grow if the text (child) inside wants to.
The yellow column will resize to accommodate the blue column.
class ExpandedRowPage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Expanded Row Page'),
),
body: SafeArea(
child: Center(
child: Row(
children: [
IntrinsicWidth(
stepWidth: 100,
// BLUE Column
child: Container(
color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
child: Column(
children: [
//Text('Short'),
Text('shrt')
],
)
),
),
// YELLOW Column
Flexible(
child: Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
color: Colors.yellow,
child: Column(
children: [
Text('Very lonnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnng texttttttttttttt'),
],
)
),
)
],
)
),
),
);
}
}
You could do the above without a Flexible yellow column, but a very long text child would cause an Overflow warning without a Flexible or Expanded wrapping widget.
A Row widget by itself has an infinite width constraint. So if a child wants to be bigger than screen width, it can, and will cause an overflow. (Try removing Flexible above and rebuild to see.)
Flexible and Expanded, used only inside Row & Column (or Flex, their superclass), checks screen width and other widgets inside a Row, and provides its children with a defined constraint size instead of infinite. Children (inside Flexible/Expanded) can now look up to parent for a constraint and size themselves accordingly.
A Text widget for example, will wrap its text when it's too wide for constraints given by Flexible/Expanded.
use FittedBox();
suppose Example:
Row(
children: [
Column(
children: [
Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints(minWidth: 80), // do not work
child: Text("short text"),
),
],
),
Column(
children: [
Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints(minWidth: 110), // do not work
child:
FittedBox(
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text:
"very very longggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg text")),
),
),
],
),
],
);

Image to take the height and with of parent element

so today i did good with advancing in learning to make an app with flutter , i made a ListView , but the image didnt take the full height and with of the parent element , i tried some solutions but it didnt workout
this is the class
class FlowersItem extends StatelessWidget {
final String imgAssetPath;
FlowersItem({this.imgAssetPath});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
width: 200,
alignment: Alignment.center,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 30),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(right: 16),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Color(0xff29404E),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)
),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Column(children: <Widget>[
ClipRect(
child: FittedBox(
child: Image.asset(imgAssetPath),
fit: BoxFit.fill,
),
)
],)
],
),
);
}
}
List<FlowersItem> flowers = [
FlowersItem(
imgAssetPath: 'assets/images/flower1.jpeg',
),
FlowersItem(
imgAssetPath: 'assets/images/flower-pot.png',
),
FlowersItem(
imgAssetPath: 'assets/images/flower-pot.png',
),
FlowersItem(
imgAssetPath: 'assets/images/flower-pot.png',
),
FlowersItem(
imgAssetPath: 'assets/images/flower-pot.png',
),
];
Have you tried BoxFit.cover? I think that's what you are looking for.
It generally works for me when I want to fill out and entire box with an image.
have you tried Expanded class?
So, Expanded class is A widget that expands a child of a Row, Column, or Flex so that the child fills the available space.
you could find the documentation here.

TextOverFlow Flutter

I have a certain Text widget , when it overflows I have 3 options. Either fade ,visible, ellipsis or clip. But I don't want to choose between them . I want if a text has overflow then don't show the text.
Edit :
I'm working on a code clone to this design
Assuming that the textStyle is unknown.
How could I achieve that?
Code:
class SwipeNavigationBar extends StatefulWidget {
final Widget child;
SwipeNavigationBar({this.child});
#override
_SwipeNavigationBarState createState() => _SwipeNavigationBarState();
}
class _SwipeNavigationBarState extends State<SwipeNavigationBar> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Consumer<Controller>(
builder: (_, _bloc, __) {
return SafeArea(
child: AnimatedContainer(
duration: Duration(seconds: 01),
color: Colors.white,
curve: Curves.easeIn,
height: !_bloc.x ? 50 : 200,
child: Row(
children: [
Column(
verticalDirection: VerticalDirection.up,
children: [
Expanded(child: Icon(Icons.dashboard)),
Expanded(
child: RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: -45,
child: Text(
'data',
softWrap: false,
style: TextStyle(
textBaseline: TextBaseline.alphabetic
),
),
),
),
],
)
],
),
),
);
},
);
}
}
To mimic the design you might want to look into using the Stack widget. However, to answer your question, you'd want to set softWrap to false.
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: SizedBox(
width: 100,
child: Text(
'Some text we want to overflow',
softWrap: false,
),
),
)
softWrap is really the key here. Although, I added the Align and SizedBox widgets to allow this to be used anywhere, regardless of what parent widget you are using (since some widgets set tight constraints on their children and will override their children's size preference).
CodePen Example
Edit: 5/6/2020
With the release of Flutter v1.17 you now have access to a new Widget called NavigationRail which may help you with the design you're looking for.
Use ternary operator to check the length of the text that you are passing to the Text widget and based on that pass the text itself or an empty string.
String yourText;
int desiredLengthToShow = 10; //Change this according to you.
...
Text(
child: yourText.length > desiredLengthToShow ? "" : yourText,
);

children have non-zero flex but incoming height constraints are unbounded

return Card(
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Placeholder(
fallbackHeight: 100,
fallbackWidth: 100,
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Container(height: 10, child: Container(child: Text("One"),)),
Expanded(child: Container(child: Text("Center") )),
],
)
],
),
);
On the code above I am getting error:
I/flutter ( 4872): The following assertion was thrown during performLayout():
I/flutter ( 4872): RenderFlex children have non-zero flex but incoming height constraints are unbounded.
I/flutter ( 4872): When a column is in a parent that does not provide a finite height constraint, for example if it is
I/flutter ( 4872): in a vertical scrollable, it will try to shrink-wrap its children along the vertical axis. Setting a
I/flutter ( 4872): flex on a child (e.g. using Expanded) indicates that the child is to expand to fill the remaining
I/flutter ( 4872): space in the vertical direction.
Whole code:
class FilmItems extends StatelessWidget {
List<String> filmListList;
List<String> _getFilmList() {
var items = List<String>.generate(101, (counter) => "item $counter");
return items;
}
FilmItems() {
filmListList = _getFilmList();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: filmListList.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Card(
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Placeholder(
fallbackHeight: 100,
fallbackWidth: 100,
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Container(height: 10, child: Container(child: Text("One"),)),
Expanded(child: Container(child: Text("Center") )),
],
)
],
),
);
});
}
}
What is wrong?
The problem is that you are using Expanded and any of it's parents have an explicit height.
The solution would depend on how do you want to handle the height of the Expanded. In your case, seems to be that you want to have a Row with a fixed height equal to the Placeholder. In that case, you need to wrap the Row with the same height as the Placeholder, like this:
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("")),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 3,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Card(
child: SizedBox(
height: 100,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Placeholder(
fallbackHeight: 100,
fallbackWidth: 100,
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Text("One"),
Expanded(child: Center(child: Text("Center"))),
],
),
],
),
),
);
}),
);
}
I removed the height 10 of the Text("One") because if the fontSize is bigger, the text would look cropped. And I wrapped the Text("Center") with a Center widget, I think that's what you wanted to achieve.
Suggestion: If the content inside the Row could haven a bigger height than the Row, the content would look cropped. If that could happen you might want to take another approach.
When you are using Column widget, it's parent should have a finite height. So in your code the parent is a row and it also does not have a finite height. You need wrap Column with Container and give a finite height.
Container(
height: 500,
child: Column()
)
Put your Column/Row inside an Expanded or SizedBox (with some height) like this:
Expanded(
child: Column(...)
)
Or
SizedBox(
height: 250, // give some height
child: Column(...),
)

How to create a horizontally scrolling table with fixed column in Flutter?

I would like to create a series of tables that you can scroll through vertically, each of which may have a different number of rows/columns from each other.
Within each table, I would like to have the leftmost column frozen in place, and the remaining columns in that table to be horizontally scrollable, in case there are a number of columns that do not fit in the width of the screen. See screenshot:
My initial plan was to use a ListView for the page-level vertical scrolling between tables, and within each table, there is a Row of Columns, where the first column is a static width, and the remaining columns are enclosed within a horizontally scrolling ListView. The error I'm getting from Flutter is not helping me determine what I need to do, but it clearly has to do with having to set bounds on child Widgets.
Error: (Fixed 7/9/19 by wrapping horizontal ListView with a fixed height container and shrinkwrapping the ListView)
The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
Horizontal viewport was given unbounded width.
Viewports expand in the scrolling direction to fill their container.In this case, a horizontal
viewport was given an unlimited amount of horizontal space in which to expand. This situation
typically happens when a scrollable widget is nested inside another scrollable widget.
If this widget is always nested in a scrollable widget there is no need to use a viewport because
there will always be enough horizontal space for the children. In this case, consider using a Row
instead. Otherwise, consider using the "shrinkWrap" property (or a ShrinkWrappingViewport) to size
the width of the viewport to the sum of the widths of its children.
New Error 7/9/19:
The following message was thrown during layout:
A RenderFlex overflowed by 74 pixels on the right.
The overflowing RenderFlex has an orientation of Axis.horizontal.
The edge of the RenderFlex that is overflowing has been marked in the rendering with a yellow and
black striped pattern. This is usually caused by the contents being too big for the RenderFlex.
Consider applying a flex factor (e.g. using an Expanded widget) to force the children of the
RenderFlex to fit within the available space instead of being sized to their natural size.
This is considered an error condition because it indicates that there is content that cannot be
seen. If the content is legitimately bigger than the available space, consider clipping it with a
ClipRect widget before putting it in the flex, or using a scrollable container rather than a Flex,
like a ListView.
The specific RenderFlex in question is:
RenderFlex#9bf67 relayoutBoundary=up5 OVERFLOWING
creator: Row ← RepaintBoundary-[<0>] ← IndexedSemantics ←
NotificationListener ← KeepAlive ← AutomaticKeepAlive ← SliverList ←
SliverPadding ← Viewport ← IgnorePointer-[GlobalKey#74513] ← Semantics ← Listener ← ⋯
parentData: (can use size)
constraints: BoxConstraints(w=404.0, 0.0<=h<=Infinity)
size: Size(404.0, 300.0)
direction: horizontal
mainAxisAlignment: start
mainAxisSize: max
crossAxisAlignment: center
textDirection: ltr
This was the issue I ran into originally before getting side-tracked with the first issue reported; I can't understand why my ListView is not creating a scrollable container.
Code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'My App',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('My App'),
backgroundColor: Colors.teal[400],
),
body: MyClass(),
),
);
}
}
const double headerCellWidth = 108.0;
const double cellPadding = 8.0;
const double focusedColumnWidth = 185.0;
const double rowHeight = 36.0;
class MyClass extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyClassState createState() => _MyClassState();
}
class _MyClassState extends State<MyClass> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.grey,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
width: headerCellWidth,
),
HeaderCell('ABC'),
HeaderCell('123'),
HeaderCell('XYZ'),
],
),
Container(
height: 300.0, // Could compute height with fixed rows and known number of rows in advance
child: ListView(
shrinkWrap: true,
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: <Widget>[
Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.grey[300],
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
height: rowHeight,
width: focusedColumnWidth,
),
NumberCell('89'),
NumberCell('92'),
NumberCell('91'),
NumberCell('90'),
NumberCell('91'),
NumberCell('89'),
],
),
Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.grey[300],
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
height: rowHeight,
width: focusedColumnWidth,
),
NumberCell('89'),
NumberCell('92'),
NumberCell('91'),
NumberCell('90'),
NumberCell('91'),
NumberCell('89'),
],
),
],
),
),
],
),
],
);
}
}
class HeaderCell extends StatelessWidget {
HeaderCell(this.text);
final String text;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
height: rowHeight,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
width: headerCellWidth,
child: Text(
text,
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
maxLines: 1,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
);
}
}
class NumberCell extends StatelessWidget {
NumberCell(this.text);
final String text;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
height: rowHeight,
width: focusedColumnWidth,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(cellPadding),
child: Text(
text,
),
);
}
}
Here is a quick example and this would be the result: Video
List<Widget> _buildCells(int count) {
return List.generate(
count,
(index) => Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
width: 120.0,
height: 60.0,
color: Colors.white,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
child: Text("${index + 1}", style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.title),
),
);
}
List<Widget> _buildRows(int count) {
return List.generate(
count,
(index) => Row(
children: _buildCells(10),
),
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: _buildCells(20),
),
Flexible(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: _buildRows(20),
),
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
So I tried to produce a minimum working bit of code, and ended up with a workable solution (even if all the details aren't ironed out, like the first locked column being of flexible width instead of a fixed width as desired). Hopefully this will help others trying to produce something similar. What's interesting is that the Table construct is needed here, because replacing the TableRow (wrapped by Table) with just a Row causes an overflow error. I would still be interested in understanding why that is since it seems crucial to the layout engine.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
children: <Widget>[
Table(
children: <TableRow>[
TableRow(
children: <Widget>[
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
// first locked column items
],
),
SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
// table header items
],
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
// data cells
],
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
// data cells
],
),
],
),
),
],
),
],
),
],
);
}
If there is not much customization needed, for those needed a fixed header and first column table may also consider to use the horizontal_data_table package:
https://pub.dev/packages/horizontal_data_table
It basically is using the two list view approach.