Auto rename files with sequential numbers and basename in powershell - powershell

I have some video files that I need to rename.
the name is something like this: [video name] [number].[file-extension]
I have recently switched my media play software that requires a special naming order.
The Order is as follows: [video name] e(increment start at 01)].[file-extension]
additionally, the media player requires the folder structure like this: C:\Media\[series]\[season(increment start at 01)]
I can do the folder structure manually, and renaming the files manually would be a possibility too, but I'd like to automate the process to save some time.
The best way to create the filename would be like this: check path to file like this:
$path = Get-Location
get-childitem "$path" -recurse | where {$_.extension -eq ".mkv"}
and detect the path before \season[number]. Ideally, the script would then remane the file like this: [video name = path(before season)] and then add e(increment start at 01)] based on a script like this:
$i = 1 Get-ChildItem *.mkv| %{Rename-Item $_ -NewName ('$_.Fullname{0:D4}.mkv' -f $i++)}
as seen here:
Bulk renaming of files with powershell
however the media player will get confused if the series has 12 episodes and the filename is like this: s01e001
If it is not possible to do the part of getting the name based on the path, I'd like to have a script that renames the file to [series name] e[increment start from 01].mkv
Are there any ways to create a script to rename the files?

Here Is a script that I use for that:
Write-Output "Press Ctrl+c to Abort"
Write-Output ""
Write-Output "This Script will rename all files of a specified file type with a zero-padded sequential "
Write-Output "number like 01.jpg. An optional basename ending before file type can be added like 01-Jake.jpg"
Write-Output "Enter an integer not including the zero-padded numbers to start the sequential numbering."
[int]$startInt = Read-Host "Example 0 or 1 or 10... etc."
$file_type = Read-Host 'Enter the file type that you would like to target. Example: .jpg .png .m4v .mp4 .pdf'
# $fileNameEnding = Read-Host 'Add a file basename ending before its file type extension.'
$fileNameEnding = Read-Host 'Add an optional basename ending before file type extension. Enter it now or press enter to skip'
Get-ChildItem *$file_type | ForEach-Object{Rename-Item $_ -NewName ("{0:D2}$fileNameEnding$file_type" -f $startInt++)}
Where {0:D2} is used, that is the number of zeros padded. So {0:D4} would padd to 4 zeros.
You can run this script to see how the different parts of the file name can be accessed.
$filePath = Read-Host 'Enter the file name and path to see its parts'
Write-Output ""
Write-Output "Extension: $((Get-Item $filePath ).Extension)"
Write-Output "Basename: $((Get-Item $filePath ).Basename)"
Write-Output "Name: $((Get-Item $filePath ).Name)"
Write-Output "DirectoryName: $((Get-Item $filePath ).DirectoryName)"
Write-Output "FullName: $((Get-Item $filePath ).FullName)"
Write-Output ""
Write-Output "Mode: $((Get-Item $filePath ).Mode)"

Related

How to pipe Rename-Item into Move-Item (powershell)

I'm in the process of writing up a PowerShell script that can take a bunch of .TIF images, rename them, and place them in a new folder structure depending on the original file name.
For example, a folder containing the file named:
ABC-ALL-210316-0001-3001-0001-1-CheckInvoice-Front.TIF
would be renamed to "00011CIF.TIF", and placed in the following folder:
\20220316\03163001\
I've been trying to put together a code to perform this task, and I got one to work where I had two different "ForEach" methods. One would do a bunch of file renaming to remove "-" and shorten "CheckInvoiceFront" to "CIF" and such. Then the second method would again pull all .TIF images, create substrings of the image names, and create folders from those substrings, and then move the image to the new folder, shortening the file name. Like I said, it worked... but I wanted to combine the ForEach methods into one process. However, each time I try to run it, it fails for various reasons... I've tried to change things around, but I just can't seem to get it to work.
Here's the current (non-working) code:
# Prompt user for directory to search through
$sorDirectory = Read-Host -Prompt 'Input source directory to search for images: '
$desDirectory = Read-Host -Prompt 'Input target directory to output folders: '
Set-Location $sorDirectory
# Check directory for TIF images, and close if none are found
Write-Host "Scanning "$sorDirectory" for images... "
$imageCheck = Get-ChildItem -File -Recurse -Path $sorDirectory -include '*.tif'
$imageCount = $imageCheck.count
if ($imageCount -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Total number of images found: $imageCount"
""
Read-Host -Prompt "Press ENTER to continue or CTRL+C to quit"
$count1=1;
# Rename all images, removing "ABCALL" from the start and inserting "20", and then shorten long filetype names, and move files to new folders with new names
Clear-Host
Write-Host "Reformatting images for processing..."
""
Get-ChildItem -File -Recurse -Path $sorDirectory -include '*.tif' |
ForEach-Object {
Write-Progress -Activity "Total Formatted Images: $count1/$imageCount" -Status "0--------10%--------20%--------30%--------40%--------50%--------60%--------70%--------80%--------90%-------100" -CurrentOperation $_ -PercentComplete (($count1 / $imageCount) * 100)
Rename-Item $_ -NewName $_.Name.Replace("-", "").Replace("ABCALL", "20").Replace("CheckInvoiceFront", "CIF").Replace("CheckInvoiceBack", "CIB").Replace("CheckFront", "CF").Replace("CheckBack", "CB") |Out-Null
$year = $_.Name.SubString(0, 4)
$monthday = $_.Name.Substring(4,4)
$batch = $_.Name.SubString(12, 4)
$fulldate = $year+$monthday
$datebatch = $monthday+$batch
$image = $_.Name.SubString(16)
$fullPath = "$desDirectory\$fulldate\$datebatch"
if (-not (Test-Path $fullPath)) { mkdir $fullPath |Out-Null }
Move-Item $_ -Destination "$fullPath\$image" |Out-Null
$count1++
}
# Finished
Clear-Host
Write-Host "Job complete!"
Timeout /T -1
}
# Closes if no images are found (likely bad path)
else {
Write-Host "There were no images in the selected folder. Now closing..."
Timeout /T 10
Exit
}
Usually this results in an error stating that it's can't find the path of the original file name, as if it's still looking for the original non-renamed image. I tried adding some other things, but then it said I was passing null values. I'm just not sure what I'm doing wrong.
Note that if I take the everything after the "Rename-Item" (starting with "$year =") and have that in a different ForEach method, it works. I guess I just don't know how to make the Rename-Item return its results back to "$_" before everything else tries working on it. I tried messing around with "-PassThru" but I don't think I was doing it right.
Any suggestions?
As Olaf points out, situationally you may not need both a Rename-Item and a Move-Item call, because Move-Item can rename and move in single operation.
That said, Move-Item does not support implicit creation of the target directory to move a file to, so in your case you do need separate calls.
You can use Rename-Item's -PassThru switch to make it output a System.IO.FileInfo instance (or, if a directory is being renamed, a System.IO.DirectoryInfo instance) representing the already renamed file; you can directly pass such an instance to Move-Item via the pipeline:
Get-ChildItem -File -Recurse -Path $sorDirectory -include '*.tif' |
ForEach-Object {
# ...
# Use -PassThru with Rename-Item to output a file-info object describing
# the already renamed file.
$renamedFile = $_ | Rename-Item -PassThru -NewName $_.Name.Replace("-", "").Replace("ABCALL", "20").Replace("CheckInvoiceFront", "CIF").Replace("CheckInvoiceBack", "CIB").Replace("CheckFront", "CF").Replace("CheckBack", "CB")
# ...
# Pass $renamedFile to Move-Item via the pipeline.
$renamedFile | Move-Item -Destination "$fullPath\$image"
# ...
}
As for your desire to:
make the Rename-Item return its results back to "$_"
While PowerShell doesn't prevent you from modifying the automatic $_ variable, it is better to treat automatic variables as read-only.
Therefore, a custom variable is used above to store the output from Rename-Item -PassThru
You need -passthru and -destination:
rename-item file1 file2 -PassThru | move-item -Destination dir1

Windows cmd command for stripping versions from filenames?

Need Windows cmd command to rename files to names without version numbers, e.g.:
filename.exa.1 => filename.exa
filename_a.exb.23 => filename_a.exb
filename_b.exc.4567 => filename_b.exc
Filenames are variable in number of characters, and the primary extension is always 3 characters.
I once had a Solaris script "stripv" to accomplish this. I could enter "stripv *" in a directory and get a nice clean set of non-versioned files. If the command would result in duplicate filenames because multiple versions exist, then it would just skip the operation altogether.
TIA
Don't know how to do it in CMD, but here is some Powershell that would work for you:
# Quick way to get an array of filenames. You could also create a proper array,
# or read each line into an array from a file.
$filepaths = #"
C:\full\path\to\filename.exa.1
C:\full\path\to\filename_a.exb.23
\\server\share\path\to\filename_b.exc.4567
"# -Split "`n"
# For each path in $filepaths
$filepaths | Foreach-Object {
$path = $_
# Split-Path -Leaf gets only the filename
# -Replace expression just means to match on the ".number" at the end of the
# filename and replace it with an empty string (effectively removing it)
$newFilename = ( Split-Path -Leaf $path ) -Replace '\.\d+$', ''
# Warning output
Write-Warning "Renaming '${path}' to '${newFilename}'"
# Rename the file to the new name
Rename-Item -Path $path -NewName $newFilename
}
Basically, this code creates an array of full paths to files. For each path, it strips the filename from the full path and replaces the .number pattern at the end with nothing, which removes it from the filename. Now that we have the new filename, we use Rename-Item to rename the file to the new name.
Supply the folder name to this script block's $Folder variable, and it will enumerate the items within that folder, locate the last '.' character within the file name, and rename it as everything prior to the '.'.
E.g.: Filename.123.wrcrw.txt.123 would be renamed as Filename.123.wrcrw.txt or in your case, your files would lose the extraneous characters from the final '.' onwards. If the new name for the file already exists, it will write a warning stating that it could not rename the file, and continue on without trying.
$Folder = "C:\ProgramData\Temp"
Get-ChildItem -Path $Folder | Foreach {
$NewName = $_.Name.Substring(0,$_.Name.LastIndexOf('.'))
IF (!(Test-Path $Folder\$NewName))
{
Rename-Item $Folder\$_ -NewName $NewName
}
Else
{
Write-Warning "$($_.Name) cannot be renamed, $NewName already exists."
}
}
This should effectively mimic the behaviour you described for stripv *. This could easily be turned into a function with name stripv and added to your PowerShell profile to make it available at the command-line interactively and used in the same way as your Solaris script.

Cataloging file names over 256 characters

I am brand new to scripting (or coding of any sort). I had an issue where I wanted to generate csv files to catalog directories and certain file names to aid in my work. I was able to put something together that works for what I need. With one exception, long names return the following error:
ERROR: The specified path, file name, or both are too long. The fully qualified file name must be less than 260 characters, and the directory name must be less than 248 characters.
Here is my script:
Write-Host "Andy's File Lister v2.2"
$drive = Read-Host "R or Q?"
$client = Read-Host "What is the client's name as it appears on the R or Q drive?"
$path= "${drive}:\${client}"
Get-ChildItem $path -Recurse -dir | Select-Object FullName | Export-CSV $home\downloads\"$client directories.csv"
Get-ChildItem $path -Recurse -Include *.pdf, *.jp*, *.xl*, *.doc* | Select-Object FullName | Export-CSV $home\downloads\"$client files.csv"
Write-Host "Check your downloads folder."
Pause
As I said, I am brand new to this. Is there a different command I could use, or a way to tell the script to skip directory names or files over a certain length?
Thanks!
You can check the value of the .Length child property of the .FullName property of each item you check, and if it's greater than 256 characters, use Out-Null:
Ex.
$items = Get-ChildItem -Path C:\users\myusername\desktop\myfolder
foreach($item in $items)
{
if($item.FullName.Length -lt 256)
{
do some stuff
}
elseif($item.FullName.Length)
{
Out-Null
}
}
If you want to check the parent folder's path as well, you could check
$item.Parent.FullName.Length
in your processing as well.
I think you should close your strings on lines 5 and 6.
Instead of using ", you should use \" because currently your script parses the entire line 6 as a one string.

Moving Files to Folders with Powershell and RegEx

I wrote the following script to batch process the files in to folders based on the title of the magazine (everything before the first hyphen):
magazine title - year-month.pdf eg National Geographic - 2017-07.pdf
After running the script the magazine(s) are moved from the parent folder to a new sub folder, in this case "National Geographic Magazine".
Three related questions:
The '_Orphans' folder (line 38) is created even if there are no 'orphans'
to file in to it for later manual processing. How do I make the folder
creation conditional?
Duplicate files create an error message during processing. Not a big deal as the script continues to run, but I'd like to handle duplicates the same way 'orphans' are handled, with a new "_Duplicates" folder/move.
How do I comment multiple lines without the # at the beginning of each
line (as at the top of the script, for example). There must be a more elegant
way to handle comments/documentation...?
Bonus Question:
If you're really bored waiting for that multi-TB file copy
you're watching progress like an hour glass, could anyone help with the code
for an array of delimiters (wrong term/name probably) as shown on line 10? I'd
like to be able to specify more than just the hard-coded hyphen I used in my
regex match (line 26, which took me the better part of a day to get working).
$OrigFolder = ".\"
$NewFolder = ".\_Sorted to Move"
# Orphans folder, where files that return null in the regex match will be moved
# Example: file "- title.pdf"
# will be moved to ".\_Orphans" folder
$Orphans = '_Orphans' # Use the underscore to sort the folder to the top of the window
#### How to use an array of values for the delimiters in the regex instead of literals
#### My proposed code, but I am missing how to use the delims in the regex match
#### $delims = "\s-\s" ",\s"\s and\s"
# First count the number of files in the $OrigFolder directory
$numFiles = (Get-ChildItem -Path $OrigFolder).Count
$i=0
# Tell the user what will happen
clear-host;
Write-Host 'This script will copy ' $numFiles ' files from ' $OrigFolder ' to _Sorted to Move'
# Ask user to confirm the copy operation
Read-host -prompt 'Press enter to start copying the files'
# Regex to match filenames
$Regex = [regex]"(?:(.*?)\s-)|(?:(.*?),\s)|(?:(.*?)\sand\s)"
# Loop through the $OrigFolder directory, skipping folders
Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $OrigFolder | Where-Object {!$_.PsIsContainer} |
ForEach-Object {
if($_.BaseName -match $Regex){
$ChildPath = $_.BaseName -replace $Regex
#Caluclate copy operation progress as a percentage
[int]$percent = $i / $numFiles * 100
# If first part of the file name is empty, move it to the '_Orphans' folder
if(!$Matches[1]){
$ChildPath = $Orphans}
else {
$ChildPath = $Matches[1]
}
# Generate new folder name
$FolderName = Join-Path -Path $NewFolder -ChildPath ($ChildPath + ' Magazine')
# Create folder if it doesn't exist
if(!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $FolderName -PathType Container)){
$null = New-Item -Path $FolderName -ItemType Directory}
# Log progress to the screen
Write-Host "$($_.FullName) -> $FolderName"
# Move the file to the folder
Move-Item -LiteralPath $_.FullName -Destination $FolderName
# Tell the user how much has been moved
Write-Progress -Activity "Copying ... ($percent %)" -status $_ -PercentComplete $percent -verbose
$i++
}
}
Write-Host 'Total number of files in '$OrigFolder ' is ' $numFiles
Write-Host 'Total number of files copied to '$NewFolder ' is ' $i
Read-host -prompt "Press enter to complete..."
clear-host;
Q1: I tested your script on my machine with PDFs that followed the same naming scheme and it didn't create an Orphans folder or move my Orphan PDFs. I noticed you have a if ($_.BaseName -match $Regex) immediately after your foreach. Inside that is where you are looking for Orphans, but orphans wouldn't make it into this if block because they wouldn't match the Regex. In pseudocode, you structure should be something like:
foreach{
if (match)
{$childpath $_.BaseName -replace $Regex}
else
{Childpath = $Orphans}
Create your folders and do your moves.
}
Q2: Try, Catch blocks: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/heyscriptingguy/2014/07/05/weekend-scripter-using-try-catch-finally-blocks-for-powershell-error-handling/
Q3: You can comment multiple lines by enclosing them in <# #> pairs.
<#
How to use an array of values for the delimiters in the regex instead of literals
My proposed code, but I am missing how to use the delims in the regex match
$delims = "\s-\s" ",\s"\s and\s"
#>

Saving SHA1 algorithm outputs to a text file

Morning,
I've got this powershell script as followed:
$zips = Get-ChildItem 'C:\Users\X\Desktop\Powershell\Zip\' - Filter *.zip
$sha1 = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1CryptoServiceProvider
foreach ($file in $zips) {
$return = "" | Select Name, Hash
$return.name = $file.Name
$return.hash = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($sha1.ComputeHash([System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($file.FullName)))
Write-Output $return
[System.IO.File}::WriteAllText("C:\Users\X\Desktop\Info\"+ $_.Name + ".txt", $_.FullName)
}
Read-Host -Prompt "Press Enter to Exit"
So it calculates the SHA1 hash for all the zip files in the folder 'zip', I am trying to get it to save the hashes to a text file in the location \desktop\info\, with an individual text file for each zip file.
The hash is calculated with no problems, and it prints it within the powershell window, but all it does at the moment is create a singular text file with no data in it, and with no name.
What am I missing? I've tried using information from another script that does something very similar, but I cant seem to produce the same result.
Any help is appreciated.
Try this:
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText("C:\Users\X\Desktop\Info\"+$return.Name+".txt",$return.Hash)
Instead of
[System.IO.File}::WriteAllText("C:\Users\X\Desktop\Info\"+ $_.Name + ".txt", $_.FullName)
try this:
$return.hash | Out-File "C:\Users\X\Desktop\Info\$($file.BaseName).txt"