I'm trying to use a CTE to do two update statements in Postgres and I'm not sure if there is a better approach to what I'm trying to do.
-- This script will update user records where the duplicate record value will overwrite the old value
WITH
update_users_Cte
AS
(
SELECT
new.id new_user_id,
old.id old_user_id,
new.employee_id new_employee_id,
old.employee_id old_employee_id,
new.display_name new_display_name,
old.display_name old_display_name,
new.first_name new_first_name,
old.first_name old_first_name,
new.last_name new_last_name ,
old.last_name old_last_name,
new.phone_number new_phone_number,
old.phone_number old_phone_number,
new.job_type new_job_type,
old.job_type old_job_type,
new.department_id new_department_id,
old.department_id old_department_id
FROM users old
JOIN users new ON (CONCAT(0, new.employee_id) = old.employee_id)
WHERE LENGTH(new.employee_id) = 5 AND
new.display_name != old.display_name OR
new.first_name != old.first_name OR
new.last_name != old.last_name OR
new.phone_number != old.phone_number OR
new.job_type != old.job_type OR
new.department_id != old.department_id
)
UPDATE
users
SET
phone_number = NULL
FROM
update_users_Cte
WHERE
employee_id = update_users_Cte.new_employee_id
UPDATE
users
SET
display_name = update_users_Cte.new_display_name,
first_name = update_users_Cte.new_first_name,
last_name = update_users_Cte.new_last_name,
phone_number = update_users_Cte.new_phone_number,
job_type = update_users_Cte.new_job_type,
department_id = update_users_Cte.new_department_id
FROM
update_users_Cte
WHERE
employee_id = update_users_Cte.old_employee_id
This is the error:
ERROR: syntax error at or near "UPDATE"
LINE 41: UPDATE
I would like to be able to do both UPDATEs and use the CTE as I need to check it in both cases. I'm not sure if I have to wrap the whole thing in a transaction.
Any help would be appreciated.
new_user_id | old_user_id | new_employee_id | old_employee_id | new_display_name | old_display_name | new_first_name | old_first_name | new_last_name | old_last_name | new_phone_number | old_phone_number | new_updated_at | old_updated_at | new_job_type | old_job_type | new_department_id | old_department_id
-------------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+------------------+------------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------+---------------+-------------------+-------------------
474 | 19710 | 35275 | 035275 | | | David | David | Coyle | Coyle | +447584208902 | | 2017-06-22 17:09:43 | 2021-01-27 15:14:43 | | | 418 | 418
19701 | 432 | 21239 | 021239 | | | Piotr | Piotr | Mierniczek | Mierniczek | | +447404050330 | 2021-02-08 14:36:59 | 2017-06-22 17:09:42 | | | 249 | 73
19702 | 479 | 35568 | 035568 | | | Manjita | Manjita | Kunwar | Kunwar | | +447847370860 | 2021-01-15 15:51:44 | 2021-01-15 15:45:20 | | | 317 | 317
19707 | 19680 | 11111 | 011111 | | Sarika | Sarika | Sarika | Sharma | Sharma | | +447700000000 | 2021-01-20 12:46:09 | 2021-01-20 12:45:12 | | C.S. Employee | |
Related
I was practicing on some subqueries and I got stuck on a problem. This is for the table below (snippet). The question is "From the following tables, write a SQL query to find those employees whose salaries exceed 50% of their department's total salary bill. Return first name, last name."
My query is this below, but it does not run. I ran the subquery by itself, and it ran fine. I think it's something to do with the GROUP BY in the subquery.
SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM employees
WHERE salary >
(
SELECT (sum(salary)) / 2
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
)
The correct answer from the practice is below. Is creating table e2 necessary?
SELECT e1.first_name, e1.last_name
FROM employees e1
WHERE salary >
( SELECT (SUM(salary))*.5
FROM employees e2
WHERE e1.department_id=e2.department_id);
+-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------------+------------+------------+----------+----------------+------------+---------------+
| EMPLOYEE_ID | FIRST_NAME | LAST_NAME | EMAIL | PHONE_NUMBER | HIRE_DATE | JOB_ID | SALARY | COMMISSION_PCT | MANAGER_ID | DEPARTMENT_ID |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------------+------------+------------+----------+----------------+------------+---------------+
| 100 | Steven | King | SKING | 515.123.4567 | 2003-06-17 | AD_PRES | 24000.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 90 |
| 101 | Neena | Kochhar | NKOCHHAR | 515.123.4568 | 2005-09-21 | AD_VP | 17000.00 | 0.00 | 100 | 90 |
| 102 | Lex | De Haan | LDEHAAN | 515.123.4569 | 2001-01-13 | AD_VP | 17000.00 | 0.00 | 100 | 90 |
| 103 | Alexander | Hunold | AHUNOLD | 590.423.4567 | 2006-01-03 | IT_PROG | 9000.00 | 0.00 | 102 | 60 |
| 104 | Bruce | Ernst | BERNST | 590.423.4568 | 2007-05-21 | IT_PROG | 6000.00 | 0.00 | 103 | 60 |
| 105 | David | Austin | DAUSTIN | 590.423.4569 | 2005-06-25 | IT_PROG | 4800.00 | 0.00 | 103 | 60 |
| 106 | Valli | Pataballa | VPATABAL | 590.423.4560 | 2006-02-05 | IT_PROG | 4800.00 | 0.00 | 103 | 60 |
| 107 | Diana | Lorentz | DLORENTZ | 590.423.5567 | 2007-02-07 | IT_PROG | 4200.00 | 0.00 | 103 | 60 |
| 108 | Nancy | Greenberg | NGREENBE | 515.124.4569 | 2002-08-17 | FI_MGR | 12008.00 | 0.00 | 101 | 100 |
| 109 | Daniel | Faviet | DFAVIET | 515.124.4169 | 2002-08-16 | FI_ACCOUNT | 9000.00 | 0.00 | 108 | 100 |
| 110 | John | Chen | JCHEN | 515.124.4269 | 2005-09-28 | FI_ACCOUNT | 8200.00 | 0.00 | 108 | 100
SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM employees
WHERE salary >
(
SELECT (sum(salary)) / 2
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
)
I expected this to run, but it did not execute. The editor on the website I'm practicing from does not give error info.
I need some expert opinion on the below scenario:
I have following dataframe df1:
+------------+------------+-------+-------+
| Date1 | OrderDate | Value | group |
+------------+------------+-------+-------+
| 10/10/2020 | 10/01/2020 | hostA | grp1 |
| 10/01/2020 | 09/30/2020 | hostB | grp1 |
| Null | 09/15/2020 | hostC | grp1 |
| 08/01/2020 | 08/30/2020 | hostD | grp1 |
| Null | 10/01/2020 | hostP | grp2 |
| Null | 09/28/2020 | hostQ | grp2 |
| 07/11/2020 | 08/08/2020 | hostR | grp2 |
| 07/01/2020 | 08/01/2020 | hostS | grp2 |
| NULL | 07/01/2020 | hostL | grp2 |
| NULL | 08/08/2020 | hostM | grp3 |
| NULL | 08/01/2020 | hostN | grp3 |
| NULL | 07/01/2020 | hostO | grp3 |
+------------+------------+-------+-------+
Each group is ordered by OrderDate in descending order. Post ordering, Each value having Current_date < (Date1 + 31Days) or Date1 as NULL needs to be flagged as valid until Current_date > (Date1 + 31Days).
Post that, every Value should be marked as Invalid irrespective of Date1 value.
If for a group, all the records are NULL, all the Value should be tagged as Valid
My output df should look like below:
+------------+------------+-------+-------+---------+
| Date1 | OrderDate | Value | group | Flag |
+------------+------------+-------+-------+---------+
| 10/10/2020 | 10/01/2020 | hostA | grp1 | Valid |
| 10/01/2020 | 09/30/2020 | hostB | grp1 | Valid |
| Null | 09/15/2020 | hostC | grp1 | Valid |
| 08/01/2020 | 08/30/2020 | hostD | grp1 | Invalid |
| Null | 10/01/2020 | hostP | grp2 | Valid |
| Null | 09/28/2020 | hostQ | grp2 | Valid |
| 07/11/2020 | 08/08/2020 | hostR | grp2 | Invalid |
| 07/01/2020 | 08/01/2020 | hostS | grp2 | Invalid |
| NULL | 07/01/2020 | hostL | grp2 | Invalid |
| NULL | 08/08/2020 | hostM | grp3 | Valid |
| NULL | 08/01/2020 | hostN | grp3 | Valid |
| NULL | 07/01/2020 | hostO | grp3 | Valid |
+------------+------------+-------+-------+---------+
My approach:
I created row_number for each group after ordering by OrderDate.
Post that i am getting the min(row_number) having Current_date > (Date1 + 31Days) for each group and save it as new dataframe dfMin.
I then join it with df1 and dfMin on group and filter based on row_number(row_number < min(row_number))
This approach works for most cases. But when for a group all values of Date1 are NULL, this approach fails.
Is there any other better approach to include the above scenario as well?
Note: I am using pretty old version of Spark- Spark 1.5. Also windows function won't work in my environment(Its a custom framework and there are many restrictions in place). For row_number, i used zipWithIndex method.
in this thread I was assisted with my initial question. The answer supplied has been accepted because it was the actual answer to that question.
As an extention to that answer, please consider the same table:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GUID | DeviceGUID | DetailGUID | sValue | iValue | gValue | DateStored |
| ENTRY1 | DEVICE1 | Detail1 | SN112 | | | 01/01/2020 |
| ENTRY2 | DEVICE1 | Detail4 | | 1241 | | 01/01/2020 |
| ENTRY3 | DEVICE1 | Detail7 | | | GUID12 | 01/01/2020 |
| ENTRY8 | DEVICE1 | Detail7 | | | GUID13 | 01/01/2020 |
| ENTRY9 | DEVICE1 | Detail7 | | | GUID14 | 01/01/2020 |
| ENTRY4 | DEVICE2 | Detail1 | SN111 | | | 01/01/2020 |
| ENTRY5 | DEVICE2 | Detail2 | RND123 | | | 01/01/2020 |
| ENRTY6 | DEVICE2 | Detail4 | | 2351 | | 03/01/2020 |
| ENTRY7 | DEVICE3 | Detail1 | SN100 | | | 02/01/2020 |
| [...] | [...] | [...] | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
The issue arises when there are multiple records with the same DetailGUID; PIVOT has been set to select 'MAX', I would not know exactly how that selects the actual record in this case, but that is not important.
Insteas of selecting one record and having it displayed, I need the records to be concatenated in a Comma Separated List, in the Pivot.
the current SQL query is as follows:
DECLARE #columns NVARCHAR(MAX), #sql NVARCHAR(MAX), #OrderGUID uniqueidentifier;
SET #OrderGUID = '1B470FFB-7410-4950-A3BC-B9D778C459D3';
SET #columns = N'';
SELECT #columns+=N', p.'+QUOTENAME([Name])
FROM
(
SELECT GUID AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].Details AS p
) AS x;
SET #sql =
N'
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT DeviceObjectGUID
,DetailGUID
,CONCAT(sValue, iValue, gValue) as [value]
,DateStored
FROM DeviceDetails
WHERE (DeviceObjectGUID IN (SELECT DeviceObjectGUID FROM DevicesPerOrder WHERE OrderGUID = ''' + CAST(#OrderGUID as nVarchar(MAX) )+ '''))
) DS
PIVOT
(MAX([value]) FOR DetailGUID IN ('+STUFF(REPLACE(#columns, ', p.[', ',['), 1, 1, '')+')) PVT';
EXEC sp_executesql #sql
this will dynamically select all the detailGUIDS and transform them to headers; but I am unsure where I would start to input the CONCAT or TO XML statements
I was trying to convert the trace table to resulted table in postgress. I have hug data in the table.
I have table with name : Trace
entity_id | ts | key | bool_v | dbl_v | str_v | long_v |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1ea815c48c5ac30bca403a1010b09f1 | 1593934026155 | temperature | | | | 45 |
1ea815c48c5ac30bca403a1010b09f1 | 1593934026155 | operation | | | Normal | |
1ea815c48c5ac30bca403a1010b09f1 | 1593934026155 | period | | | | 6968 |
1ea815c48c5ac30bca403a1010b09f1 | 1593933202984 | temperature | | | | 44 |
1ea815c48c5ac30bca403a1010b09f1 | 1593933202984 | operation | | | Reverse | |
1ea815c48c5ac30bca403a1010b09f1 | 1593933202984 | period | | | | 3535 |
Trace Table
convert the above table into following table in PostgreSQL
Output Table: Result
entity_id | ts | temperature | operation | period |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
1ea815c48c5ac30bca403a1010b09f1 | 1593934026155 | 45 | Normal | 6968 |
1ea815c48c5ac30bca403a1010b09f1 | 1593933202984 | 44 | Reverse | 3535 |
Result Table
Have you tried this yet?
select entity_id, ts,
max(long_v) filter (where key = 'temperature') as temperature,
max(str_v) filter (where key = 'operation') as operation,
max(long_v) filter (where key = 'period') as period
from trace
group by entity_id, ts;
I am trying to understand how to pivot data within T-SQL but can't seem to get it working. I have the following table structure
+-------------------+-----------------------+
| Name | Value |
+-------------------+-----------------------+
| TaskId | 12417 |
| TaskUid | XX00044497 |
| TaskDefId | 23 |
| TaskStatusId | 4 |
| Notes | |
| TaskActivityIndex | 0 |
| ModifiedBy | Orange |
| Modified | /Date(1554540200000)/ |
| CreatedBy | Apple |
| Created | /Date(2121212100000)/ |
| TaskPriorityId | 40 |
| OId | 2 |
+-------------------+-----------------------+
I want to pivot the name column to be columns expected output
+--------+------------------------+-----------+--------------+-------+-------------------+------------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------------------+----------------+-----+
| TASKID | TASKUID | TASKDEFID | TASKSTATUSID | NOTES | TASKACTIVITYINDEX | MODIFIEDBY | MODIFIED | CREATEDBY | CREATED | TASKPRIORITYID | OID |
+--------+------------------------+-----------+--------------+-------+-------------------+------------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------------------+----------------+-----+
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12417 | XX00044497 | 23 | 4 | | 0 | Orange | /Date(1554540200000)/ | Apple | /Date(2121212100000)/ | 40 | 2 |
+--------+------------------------+-----------+--------------+-------+-------------------+------------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------------------+----------------+-----+
Is there an easy way of doing it? The columns are fixed (not dynamic).
Any help appreciated
Try this:
select * from yourtable
pivot
(
min(value)
for Name in ([TaskID],[TaskUID],[TaskDefID]......)
) as pivotable
You can also use case statements.
You must use the aggregate function in the pivot table.
If you want to learn more, here is the reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/from-using-pivot-and-unpivot?view=sql-server-2017
Output (I only tried three columns):
DB<>Fiddle