using powershell Save file on IE bypassing Download Popup - powershell

I am trying to download file on IE Version 21H from Website using powershell.
when I click Download button using powershell, it asks me for download Popup window with below massage.
You Want to Open or Save XYZ.log from www.XYZ.com
below is the code I am using
$ie = New-Object -ComObject 'internetExplorer.Application'
$ie.Visible=$true
$ie.Navigate("www.xyz.com/ab/sder23445sdfrty") #please note this is random URL I provided
$link=$ie.Document.getElementsByTagName("Button") | where-object {$_.outerhtml -like "*download*"}
$link.click()

You can first active the IE window and bring it to front using AppActivate, then using SendKeys to send keystrokes Ctrl+S to save the file.
The sample code is like below, you can change the url and element selector to your owns:
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'System.Windows.Forms")
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'Microsoft.VisualBasic")
$ie = New-Object -ComObject 'internetExplorer.Application'
$ie.Visible=$true
$ie.Navigate("https://www.example.com/download.html") #change it to your own url
while($ie.ReadyState -ne 4 -or $ie.Busy) {Start-Sleep -m 100}
$link=$ie.Document.getElementById("btnDowload") #change it to your own selector
$link.click()
Sleep 5
$ieProc = Get-Process | ? { $_.MainWindowHandle -eq $ie.HWND }
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate($ieProc.Id)
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::Sendwait("%{s}");

Related

PowerShell web scraping doesn't work in background

I wrote a script that works fine:
# Use Internet Explorer
$ie = New-Object -ComObject 'internetExplorer.Application'
$ie.Visible= $true # Make it visible
# Set Credentials
$username="name.surname#mail.com"
$password="password"
#Navigate to URL
$ie.Navigate("https://service.post.ch/zopa/dlc/app/?service=dlc-web&inMobileApp=false&inIframe=false&lang=fr#!/main")
While ($ie.Busy -eq $true) {Start-Sleep -Seconds 3;}
# Login
$usernamefield = $ie.document.getElementByID('isiwebuserid')
$usernamefield.value = "$username"
$passwordfield = $ie.document.getElementByID('isiwebpasswd')
$passwordfield.value = "$password"
$Link = $ie.document.getElementByID('actionLogin')
$Link.click()
Start-Sleep -seconds 5
# Find file to download
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('A') | where-object {$_.innerText -like 'post_adressdaten*'}
$link.click()
Start-Sleep -seconds 3
# Press "Alt + s" on the download dialog
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("%s")
Start-Sleep -seconds 3
# Quit Internet Explorer
$ie.Quit()
But if I change $ie.Visible= $true to $ie.Visible= $false the script doesn't work.
Why?
Because of these two lines:
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("%s")
In these two lines I'm working on the download dialog box of Internet Explorer and if the browser works in background the the script cannot click on it.
How can I send the input in background or in alternative how to keep Internet Explorer always on top?
As your own answer implies, in order to be able to send keystrokes to an application with [System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait(), it must have a window that is (a) visible and (b) has the (input) focus.
A simpler and faster alternative to the technique shown in your answer - where you use ad-hoc compilation of C# code that wraps WinAPI functions via P/Invoke declarations, via Add-Type - is the following:
# Create an Internet Explorer instance and make it visible.
$ie = New-Object -ComObject 'internetExplorer.Application'; $ie.Visible= $true
# Activate it (give it the focus), via its PID (process ID).
(New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell).AppActivate(
(Get-Process iexplore | Where-Object MainWindowHandle -eq $ie.hWnd).Id
)
Taking a step back:
GUI scripting (automating a task by simulating user input to a GUI) is inherently unreliable; for instance, the user may click away from the window that is expected to have the focus.
While there is no built in solution, it sounds like Selenium offers robust programmatic browser control.
The third-party Selenium PowerShell module is a PowerShell-friendly wrapper for it (available via the PowerShell Gallery and therefore with Install-Module Selenium), but I don't know if it still works (the project is looking for maintainers as of this writing).
The closest thing I have found is this and it's ugly as hell:
# Start Internet Explorer on top
Add-Type -TypeDefinition #"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class Win32SetWindow {
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
}
"#
$ie = new-object -comobject InternetExplorer.Application;
$ie.visible = $true;
[Win32SetWindow]::SetForegroundWindow($ie.HWND) # <-- Internet Explorer window on top
# Set Credentials
$username="name.surname#mail.com"
$password="password"
#Navigate to URL
$ie.Navigate("https://service.post.ch/zopa/dlc/app/?service=dlc-web&inMobileApp=false&inIframe=false&lang=fr#!/main")
While ($ie.Busy -eq $true) {Start-Sleep -Seconds 3;}
# Login
$usernamefield = $ie.document.getElementByID('isiwebuserid')
$usernamefield.value = "$username"
$passwordfield = $ie.document.getElementByID('isiwebpasswd')
$passwordfield.value = "$password"
$Link = $ie.document.getElementByID('actionLogin')
$Link.click()
Start-Sleep -seconds 5
# Find file to download
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('A') | where-object {$_.innerText -like 'post_adressdaten*'}
$link.click()
Start-Sleep -seconds 3
# Press "Alt + s" on the download dialog
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("%n{TAB}{ENTER}") # or use SendWait("%s")
Start-Sleep -seconds 3
# Quit Internet Explorer
$ie.Quit()

IE Automation with Powershell send ENTER Key

I am doing an IE Automation with ServiceNow where there is an option to fill the search data but there is no search button available to use the CLICK method. So I am looking for the method to enter key like {ENTER} or {~} once I filled the search data. But I am in a middle stage of PowerShell scripting and not sure how to use that.
If someone could help me with the method that would be greatly appreciate.
$IE = New-Object -ComObject InternetExplorer.application
$IE.FullScreen = $false
$IE.Visible = $true
$IE.Navigate($ServiceNowURL)
While ($IE.Busy -eq $true)
{
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 50
}
$Enter = Read-Host 'To continue press ENTER'
#Enter
$Search = $IE.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementsByTagName('input') | ? {$_.id -eq 'sysparm_search'}
$EnterValue = $Search.value() = $TicketNumber
First, you need to active IE window and bring it to front using AppActivate, then set focus to the search area using focus(). After that, you can send Enter key using SendKeys.
I use https://www.google.com to search as an example and you can refer to my code sample below. I test it and it works well:
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'System.Windows.Forms")
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'Microsoft.VisualBasic")
$ie = New-Object -ComObject 'InternetExplorer.Application'
$ie.Visible=$true
$ie.Navigate("https://www.google.com") #change it to your own url
while($ie.ReadyState -ne 4 -or $ie.Busy) {Start-Sleep -m 100}
$search=$ie.Document.getElementsByName("q")[0] #change it to your own selector
$search.value="PowerShell" #change it to your own search value
Sleep 5
$ieProc = Get-Process | ? { $_.MainWindowHandle -eq $ie.HWND }
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate($ieProc.Id)
$search.focus()
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::Sendwait("{ENTER}");

powershell click on internet explorer popup

I need to use PowerShell to hit close on this pop up window which appears when I open internet explorer. Hitting enter key also closes the pop up.
What I've tried
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'System.Windows.Forms")
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'Microsoft.VisualBasic")
$ie = new-object -com internetexplorer.application
$ie.visible = $true
$ie.navigate('http://website/')
while ($ie.busy) { Start-Sleep 3 }
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate("internet explorer")
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::Sendwait("{ENTER}");
Start-Sleep 3
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('Button') | where-object { $_.innerText -eq 'Simple Setup' }
$link.click()
Start-Sleep 2
$ie.quit()
Continuing from my comment.
Others have run into this dialog and others, and, as stated, used Selenium, AutoIT, et., to deal with that; while others have tried different means.
For Example:
# using the process handle of that dialog
$ws = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$ld = (gps iex* | where {$_.MainWindowTitle }).id
if($ld.Count -gt 1)
{
$ws.AppActivate($ld[1])
$ws.sendkeys("{ENTER}")
}
# Using the WASP module
# (note - though the code for this module is still available, the DLL is not. So, you have to compile that yourself.)
Import-Module WASP
while ($true) {
[System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(200)
$confirmation = Select-Window iexplore
if ($confirmation -ne $null)
{
Select-ChildWindow -Window $confirmation |
Select-Control -title "OK" -recurse |
Send-Click
}
}
btw..
"Hitting enter key also closes the pop up"
... that is because modal dialogs always take focus until they are dismissed.

Powershell startup script to login to website acting differently on restart

I have a powershell script I'm running on startup to open a website and log in. It works fine whenever I run the script manually, or whenever I sign out of my profile in Windows and sign back in. However, when I restart the computer, the script opens the website, but then fails to edit the DOM to change the username and password text fields and click the submit button. It seems to attempt to change the values because the cursor stops blinking, but nothing happens.
Here is the code.
$IEProcess = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start("iexplore", "-k https://www.website.com")
Sleep -Seconds 1
$IE = $(New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application").Windows() | ? {$_.HWND -eq $IEProcess.MainWindowHandle}
while ($IE.ReadyState -ne 4)
{
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100
}
$IE.Document.getElementById(“userNameInput”).value = $Username
$IE.Document.getElementByID(“passwordInput”).value= $Password
$IE.Document.getElementById(“submitButton”).Click()
Using this code, I was able to get it to work. It may have to do with how you are configuring it to run on startup.
$Url = "https://stackoverflow.com/users/login?ssrc=head&returnurl=https%3a%
2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2f"
$Username="name#email.com"
$Password="password"
$IE = New-Object -com internetexplorer.application;
$IE.visible = $true;
$IE.navigate($url);
while ($IE.Busy -eq $true)
{
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 2000;
}
$IE.Document.getElementById("email").value = $Username
$IE.Document.getElementByID("password").value=$Password
$IE.Document.getElementById("submit-button").Click()
I did the following:
Open gpedit.msc
User config > Windows Settings > Scripts (Logon/Logoff)
"PowerShell Scripts" tab
Add script

Download an Excel document from website with Powershell

recently I began to learn PowerShell to automate my job tasks.
So I want to access a web page and click on a button that download automatically an Excel file. This is the button that I want to click on:
<div class="NormalButton">
<a class="ActiveLink" title="Excel" alt="Excel" onclick="$find('ctl32').exportReport('EXCELOPENXML');" href="javascript:void(0)" style="padding:3px 8px 3px 8px;display:block;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;">Excel</a>
</div>
This would be my PowerShell script:
$ie = New-Object -com "InternetExplorer.Application"
$ie.Navigate("http://test.test/")
$ie.Visible = $true
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('a') | Where-Object {$_.onclick -eq "$find('ctl32').exportReport('EXCELOPENXML');"}
$link.click()
If I try to run it from the console I receive the error "You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression."
If its useful I'm using PowerShell 4.0 and the webpage has a delay until the report is loaded.
I have completed it by the following code:
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'System.Windows.Forms")
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'Microsoft.VisualBasic")
$url = "https://webpage.com"
$ie = New-Object -com internetexplorer.application
$ie.navigate($url)
$ie.StatusBar = $false
$ie.ToolBar = $false
$ie.visible = $true
#Get Excel
Start-Sleep -s 40
$btnExcel = $ie.Document.links | where-object { $_.outerText -eq 'Excel' -and $_.innerText -eq 'Excel' }
$btnExcel.click()
# Get Internet Explorer Focus
Start-Sleep -s 5
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate("internet explorer")
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{F6}");
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{TAB}");
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait(" ");
Start-Sleep 1
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("$file");
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{ENTER}");
# Get Internet Explorer Focus
Start-Sleep -s 1
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate("internet explorer")
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("^{F4}");
Thank you all for you time :)
I Think the Your problem is because you are using Double Quotes which powershell threat it like variable and Try to expand it, so try to change it to Single quote, from:
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('a') | Where-Object {$_.onclick -eq "$find('ctl32').exportReport('EXCELOPENXML');"}
to:
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('a') | Where-Object {$_.onclick -eq '$find('ctl32').exportReport('EXCELOPENXML');'}
Also, you can change the -eq to -match and take just a portion of it like:
$_.onclick -match '$find('ctl32').exportReport'
For more information see: About Quoting Rules