powershell click on internet explorer popup - powershell

I need to use PowerShell to hit close on this pop up window which appears when I open internet explorer. Hitting enter key also closes the pop up.
What I've tried
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'System.Windows.Forms")
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'Microsoft.VisualBasic")
$ie = new-object -com internetexplorer.application
$ie.visible = $true
$ie.navigate('http://website/')
while ($ie.busy) { Start-Sleep 3 }
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate("internet explorer")
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::Sendwait("{ENTER}");
Start-Sleep 3
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('Button') | where-object { $_.innerText -eq 'Simple Setup' }
$link.click()
Start-Sleep 2
$ie.quit()

Continuing from my comment.
Others have run into this dialog and others, and, as stated, used Selenium, AutoIT, et., to deal with that; while others have tried different means.
For Example:
# using the process handle of that dialog
$ws = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$ld = (gps iex* | where {$_.MainWindowTitle }).id
if($ld.Count -gt 1)
{
$ws.AppActivate($ld[1])
$ws.sendkeys("{ENTER}")
}
# Using the WASP module
# (note - though the code for this module is still available, the DLL is not. So, you have to compile that yourself.)
Import-Module WASP
while ($true) {
[System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(200)
$confirmation = Select-Window iexplore
if ($confirmation -ne $null)
{
Select-ChildWindow -Window $confirmation |
Select-Control -title "OK" -recurse |
Send-Click
}
}
btw..
"Hitting enter key also closes the pop up"
... that is because modal dialogs always take focus until they are dismissed.

Related

Powershell select item in dropdown list using internetexplorer.application

I am attempting to select a dropdown item via Powershell. Its using Javascript. So far I'm only achieved to login and get a bunch of methods by getting the Element. See below.
# Create an ie com object
$ie = New-Object -com internetexplorer.application;
$ie.visible = $true;
$ie.navigate($url);
# Wait for the page to load
while ($ie.Busy -eq $true){ Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1000; }
# Login
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "Attempting to login.";
# Add login details
try
{
$ie.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementsByName("user") = $username
$ie.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementsByName("pass") = $password
$ie.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementsByName("submit")
Do{Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100}While($ie.Busy -eq $True)
}
catch
{
$_.Exception.Message
}
#get dropdown elementarray
$ie.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementById('contentPlaceHolderId')
#get methods
$ie.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementById('contentPlaceHolderId') | gm
Does anybody know how to select a specific element in the placeholder? Methods are too many to fit in the post.
Thanks in advance.
For anybody else the answer is:
($ie.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementById('$contentPlaceHolderId') | Where-Object { $_.innerHTML -eq '$DropDownElementName' }).selected = $true
Clicking a button is:
$ie.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementById('$button').click();

PowerShell web scraping doesn't work in background

I wrote a script that works fine:
# Use Internet Explorer
$ie = New-Object -ComObject 'internetExplorer.Application'
$ie.Visible= $true # Make it visible
# Set Credentials
$username="name.surname#mail.com"
$password="password"
#Navigate to URL
$ie.Navigate("https://service.post.ch/zopa/dlc/app/?service=dlc-web&inMobileApp=false&inIframe=false&lang=fr#!/main")
While ($ie.Busy -eq $true) {Start-Sleep -Seconds 3;}
# Login
$usernamefield = $ie.document.getElementByID('isiwebuserid')
$usernamefield.value = "$username"
$passwordfield = $ie.document.getElementByID('isiwebpasswd')
$passwordfield.value = "$password"
$Link = $ie.document.getElementByID('actionLogin')
$Link.click()
Start-Sleep -seconds 5
# Find file to download
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('A') | where-object {$_.innerText -like 'post_adressdaten*'}
$link.click()
Start-Sleep -seconds 3
# Press "Alt + s" on the download dialog
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("%s")
Start-Sleep -seconds 3
# Quit Internet Explorer
$ie.Quit()
But if I change $ie.Visible= $true to $ie.Visible= $false the script doesn't work.
Why?
Because of these two lines:
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("%s")
In these two lines I'm working on the download dialog box of Internet Explorer and if the browser works in background the the script cannot click on it.
How can I send the input in background or in alternative how to keep Internet Explorer always on top?
As your own answer implies, in order to be able to send keystrokes to an application with [System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait(), it must have a window that is (a) visible and (b) has the (input) focus.
A simpler and faster alternative to the technique shown in your answer - where you use ad-hoc compilation of C# code that wraps WinAPI functions via P/Invoke declarations, via Add-Type - is the following:
# Create an Internet Explorer instance and make it visible.
$ie = New-Object -ComObject 'internetExplorer.Application'; $ie.Visible= $true
# Activate it (give it the focus), via its PID (process ID).
(New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell).AppActivate(
(Get-Process iexplore | Where-Object MainWindowHandle -eq $ie.hWnd).Id
)
Taking a step back:
GUI scripting (automating a task by simulating user input to a GUI) is inherently unreliable; for instance, the user may click away from the window that is expected to have the focus.
While there is no built in solution, it sounds like Selenium offers robust programmatic browser control.
The third-party Selenium PowerShell module is a PowerShell-friendly wrapper for it (available via the PowerShell Gallery and therefore with Install-Module Selenium), but I don't know if it still works (the project is looking for maintainers as of this writing).
The closest thing I have found is this and it's ugly as hell:
# Start Internet Explorer on top
Add-Type -TypeDefinition #"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class Win32SetWindow {
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
}
"#
$ie = new-object -comobject InternetExplorer.Application;
$ie.visible = $true;
[Win32SetWindow]::SetForegroundWindow($ie.HWND) # <-- Internet Explorer window on top
# Set Credentials
$username="name.surname#mail.com"
$password="password"
#Navigate to URL
$ie.Navigate("https://service.post.ch/zopa/dlc/app/?service=dlc-web&inMobileApp=false&inIframe=false&lang=fr#!/main")
While ($ie.Busy -eq $true) {Start-Sleep -Seconds 3;}
# Login
$usernamefield = $ie.document.getElementByID('isiwebuserid')
$usernamefield.value = "$username"
$passwordfield = $ie.document.getElementByID('isiwebpasswd')
$passwordfield.value = "$password"
$Link = $ie.document.getElementByID('actionLogin')
$Link.click()
Start-Sleep -seconds 5
# Find file to download
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('A') | where-object {$_.innerText -like 'post_adressdaten*'}
$link.click()
Start-Sleep -seconds 3
# Press "Alt + s" on the download dialog
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("%n{TAB}{ENTER}") # or use SendWait("%s")
Start-Sleep -seconds 3
# Quit Internet Explorer
$ie.Quit()

IE Automation with Powershell send ENTER Key

I am doing an IE Automation with ServiceNow where there is an option to fill the search data but there is no search button available to use the CLICK method. So I am looking for the method to enter key like {ENTER} or {~} once I filled the search data. But I am in a middle stage of PowerShell scripting and not sure how to use that.
If someone could help me with the method that would be greatly appreciate.
$IE = New-Object -ComObject InternetExplorer.application
$IE.FullScreen = $false
$IE.Visible = $true
$IE.Navigate($ServiceNowURL)
While ($IE.Busy -eq $true)
{
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 50
}
$Enter = Read-Host 'To continue press ENTER'
#Enter
$Search = $IE.Document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementsByTagName('input') | ? {$_.id -eq 'sysparm_search'}
$EnterValue = $Search.value() = $TicketNumber
First, you need to active IE window and bring it to front using AppActivate, then set focus to the search area using focus(). After that, you can send Enter key using SendKeys.
I use https://www.google.com to search as an example and you can refer to my code sample below. I test it and it works well:
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'System.Windows.Forms")
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'Microsoft.VisualBasic")
$ie = New-Object -ComObject 'InternetExplorer.Application'
$ie.Visible=$true
$ie.Navigate("https://www.google.com") #change it to your own url
while($ie.ReadyState -ne 4 -or $ie.Busy) {Start-Sleep -m 100}
$search=$ie.Document.getElementsByName("q")[0] #change it to your own selector
$search.value="PowerShell" #change it to your own search value
Sleep 5
$ieProc = Get-Process | ? { $_.MainWindowHandle -eq $ie.HWND }
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate($ieProc.Id)
$search.focus()
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::Sendwait("{ENTER}");

After $IE.Quit(), the Internet Explorer still exists in Task manager

My case happens when I run $IE.quit() already, but internet explorer still exists in the task manager.
if I run the quit function at "quit IE 1" there, the Internet Explorer will close/end (not exits in Task Manager),
but when I run it at "quit IE 2" there, the IE not end (still exist in Task Manager)
if run with $IE.Visible = $true it has no such problem.
Environment: Windows Server 2016, PowerShell v5.1
May I know what may cause this?
May I know after the "confirm page loaded", what happened to $IE? And possibly cause IE not to quit.
Or how I can trace this kind of problem?
I do try to run this without try/catch, but the same thing happens. I try to put $IE = null, but the same, while, the $IE.Quit() description as to force the end of IE, suppose no wonder what is running on the IE. It will end the task.
Here is the PowerShell script:
$looping = 10
timenowhms = (Get-Date -f HH:mm:ss)
try {
$Url = "http://localhost:8080/commandcenter/checking.aspx"
$IE = New-Object -Com InternetExplorer.Application
$IE.Height = 700
$IE.Width = 750
$IE.Top = 10
$IE.Left = 10
$IE.Visible = $false; # can turn on for testing purpose
$IE.Navigate2($url);
$IEPID = [IntPtr]::Zero
[Win32Api]::GetWindowThreadProcessId($IE.HWND, [ref]$IEPID);
# quit IE 1
$IE.Quit();
} catch {
$timenowhms = (Get-Date -f HH:mm:ss);
echo "$td_date $timenowhms Open website failed";
if ((Get-Process -Name "iexplore*" | ? {$_.Id -eq $IEPID} | measure).Count -eq 1) {
Stop-Process -Id $IEPID -force
};
exit 1
}
# confirm page loaded
while ($ie.Busy -eq $true) {
if ($looping -eq 0) {
$timenowhms = (Get-Date -f HH:mm:ss);
echo "$td_date $timenowhms Timeout, page not show";
if ((Get-Process -Name "iexplore*" | ? {$_.Id -eq $IEPID} | measure).Count -eq 1) {
Stop-Process -Id $IEPID -Force
};
exit 1
} else {
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 2500;
$looping--;
}
}
# quit IE 2
# $IE.Quit();
exit

Download an Excel document from website with Powershell

recently I began to learn PowerShell to automate my job tasks.
So I want to access a web page and click on a button that download automatically an Excel file. This is the button that I want to click on:
<div class="NormalButton">
<a class="ActiveLink" title="Excel" alt="Excel" onclick="$find('ctl32').exportReport('EXCELOPENXML');" href="javascript:void(0)" style="padding:3px 8px 3px 8px;display:block;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;">Excel</a>
</div>
This would be my PowerShell script:
$ie = New-Object -com "InternetExplorer.Application"
$ie.Navigate("http://test.test/")
$ie.Visible = $true
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('a') | Where-Object {$_.onclick -eq "$find('ctl32').exportReport('EXCELOPENXML');"}
$link.click()
If I try to run it from the console I receive the error "You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression."
If its useful I'm using PowerShell 4.0 and the webpage has a delay until the report is loaded.
I have completed it by the following code:
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'System.Windows.Forms")
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("'Microsoft.VisualBasic")
$url = "https://webpage.com"
$ie = New-Object -com internetexplorer.application
$ie.navigate($url)
$ie.StatusBar = $false
$ie.ToolBar = $false
$ie.visible = $true
#Get Excel
Start-Sleep -s 40
$btnExcel = $ie.Document.links | where-object { $_.outerText -eq 'Excel' -and $_.innerText -eq 'Excel' }
$btnExcel.click()
# Get Internet Explorer Focus
Start-Sleep -s 5
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate("internet explorer")
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{F6}");
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{TAB}");
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait(" ");
Start-Sleep 1
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("$file");
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{ENTER}");
# Get Internet Explorer Focus
Start-Sleep -s 1
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate("internet explorer")
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("^{F4}");
Thank you all for you time :)
I Think the Your problem is because you are using Double Quotes which powershell threat it like variable and Try to expand it, so try to change it to Single quote, from:
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('a') | Where-Object {$_.onclick -eq "$find('ctl32').exportReport('EXCELOPENXML');"}
to:
$link = $ie.Document.getElementsByTagName('a') | Where-Object {$_.onclick -eq '$find('ctl32').exportReport('EXCELOPENXML');'}
Also, you can change the -eq to -match and take just a portion of it like:
$_.onclick -match '$find('ctl32').exportReport'
For more information see: About Quoting Rules