I'm using FutureProvider to fetch data from a local db with SQflite, and then render a graph in the Consumer child. However, when loading the app, during a brief period an error is shown :
The following StateError was thrown building Consumer<List<Map<String, dynamic>>>(dirty,
dependencies: [_InheritedProviderScope<List<Map<String, dynamic>>>]):
Bad state: No element
After the graph is rendered fine.
How can I catch this loading state so the error disappears and I can show a CircularProgressIndicator() ?
Parent
FutureProvider<List<Map<String, dynamic>>>(
create: (context) {
return RecordsDatabase.instance.getRecords();
},
catchError: (context, error) {
print("error: ${error.toString()}");
return [];
},
initialData: [],
child: HomeCustom(),
)
Child
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Consumer<List<Map<String, dynamic>>>(
builder: (context, records, child) {
GraphState graph =GraphState(records: records, context: context);
return ChangeNotifierProvider<GraphState>(
create: (_) => graph,
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.black,
body: Stack(children: [
Center(
child: graph.records.isEmpty
? Text(
'No Records',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 24),
)
: MyGraph()),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 30, bottom: 50),
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: _setVisible,
),
),
)
]),
),
);
});
}
}
In the Consumer, check the records value first then return the appropriate widget.
Sample...
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: FutureProvider<List<Map<String, dynamic>>?>(
create: (_) => _getRecords(),
initialData: null,
catchError: (_, __) => <Map<String, dynamic>>[
{'error': 'Something went wrong'}
],
child: HomePage(),
),
);
}
Future<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> _getRecords() async {
final bool isError = false; // set to "true" to check error case
await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 5));
if (isError) {
throw Exception();
}
return <Map<String, dynamic>>[
<String, int>{'item': 1},
<String, String>{'itemTxt': 'one'},
];
}
}
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Consumer<List<Map<String, dynamic>>?>(
builder: (_, List<Map<String, dynamic>>? records, __) {
if (records == null) {
return const CircularProgressIndicator();
} else if (records.isNotEmpty &&
records.first.containsKey('error')) {
return Text(records.first['error'] as String);
}
return Text(records.toString());
},
),
),
);
}
}
Related
The code below displays list of records from FirebaseFirestore using AsyncSnapshot with StreamBuilder. It works great, however I want to display the total number of records in the AppBar title and tht works when the app is launched, but doesn't update after any addition or deletion.
Question: How can I update the number of records (and display in Appbar title) after the list has an addition or deletion?
Note that I'm displaying the total number of records in the AppBar title using title: Text('# Waiting: $numberWaiting'),, but I can't figure out how to refresh this after the list changes. Any suggestions are greatly appreciated.
class HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
Query waitingList = FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('waiting')
.orderBy('Time_In');
int numberWaiting = 0; // Starts at 0; updated in StreamBuilder
Future<void> delete(String docID) async {
await FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('waiting').doc(docID).delete();
// TODO: How to update numberWaiting in AppBar title?
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("# Waiting: ${numberWaiting.toString()}"),
),
body: SizedBox(
width: double.infinity,
child: Center(
child: StreamBuilder(
stream: waitingList.snapshots(),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<QuerySnapshot> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return Column(
...
);
}
else if (snapshot.hasData) {
return ListView.builder (
itemCount: snapshot.data?.docs.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, index) {
numberWaiting = index + 1;
String name = snapshot.data?.docs[index]['Name'];
return Card(
child: SizedBox(
child:ListTile(
title:
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text(name),
],
),
onTap: () {
// Create or Update Record
// TODO: Update numberWaiting for title
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context){
return CrudPage(
docId: snapshot.data?.docs[index].id.toString() ?? "",
docSnap: snapshot.data?.docs[index]);
}));
},
onLongPress: () {
// Delete Record
// TODO: Update numberWaiting for title
delete(snapshot.data?.docs[index].id.toString() ?? "");
},
),
),
);
},
);
}
else {
return const Text('No Data');
}
}, // Item Builder
),
),
),
);
}
}
Unfortunately this code only updates the # Waiting: X title once and doesn't refresh when an item is deleted or added.
Thank you for your help!
Simply update value and rebuild on "else if (snapshot.hasData)"
class HomePageState extends State {
Query waitingList = FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('waiting')
.orderBy('Time_In');
Future<int> countStream(Stream<QuerySnapshot<Object?>> stream) async =>
stream.length;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var numberWaiting = "";
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("# Waiting: $numberWaiting"),
),
body: SizedBox(
width: double.infinity,
child: Center(
child: StreamBuilder(
stream: waitingList.snapshots(),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<QuerySnapshot> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return Column(
...
);
}
else if (snapshot.hasData) {
setState((){
numberWaiting = snapshot.data?.docs.length.toString();
})
return ListView.builder (
itemCount: snapshot.data?.docs.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, index) {
String name = snapshot.data?.docs[index]['Name'];
return Card(
child: SizedBox(
child:ListTile(
title:
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text(name),
],
),
),
),
);
},
);
}
else {
return const Text('No Data');
}
}, // Item Builder
),
),
),
);
}
}
I set up flutter_map succesfully, but when I try to filter my map by "City" for example I am getting this error:
The following LateError was thrown building FutureBuilder<List<dynamic>>(dependencies: [MediaQuery],
state: _FutureBuilderState<List<dynamic>>#cb20d):
LateInitializationError: Field '_state' has already been initialized.
The relevant error-causing widget was:
FutureBuilder<List<dynamic>>
My flutter_map implementation is as follow:
late MapController mapController;
Future<List<dynamic>>? futureLocs;
Future<List<dynamic>>? futureLocsFilteredByCity;
bool? isFilterByCity;
PageController pageController = PageController();
double currentZoom = 10.0;
PanelController panelController = PanelController();
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
mapController = MapController();
pageController = PageController(viewportFraction: 0.7, initialPage: 0);
futureLocs = getAllDogsLocation();
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: GenericAppBar(context,
backbutton: true,
title: 'Dogs map',
filterbutton: true, onfilterpress: () {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (context) {
return CitiesToFilter(
futureLocs: futureLocs,
onCityPress: (city) {
setState(() {
isFilterByCity = true;
futureLocs = getDogLocationByCity(city);
futureLocs!.then((value) {
if (value.isNotEmpty) {
var latlong = LatLng(
value[0]['latitude'], value[0]['longitude']);
widget.lat = latlong.latitude;
widget.long = latlong.longitude;
}
});
});
});
});
}),
body: FlutterMapCusto(
futureLocs: futureLocs,
mapController: mapController,
pageController: pageController,
lat: widget.lat,
long: widget.long,
panelcontroller: panelController,
),
floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.endFloat,
floatingActionButton: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
FloatingActionButton(
heroTag: Text('CurrentLoc'),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
mapController.move(
LatLng(widget.lat, widget.long), currentZoom);
});
},
tooltip: 'Current location',
child: const Icon(Icons.location_history),
),
],
));
}
}
where FlutterMapCusto widget is defined as a normal widget with FlutterMap class. I am not including it to avoid boilerplate code here since it is a basic implementation found in the package web. I think the error is coming from mapController..
On the other hand I am fetching my new data filtered by city with the function "getDogLocationByCity(city)" updating my future.
Then we have CitiesToFilter widget:
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Filter'),
content: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
Text('Filter by City'),
FloatingActionButton(onPressed: () {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Cities:'),
content: SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: FutureBuilder(
future: widget.futureLocs,
builder: (BuildContext context,
AsyncSnapshot<List<dynamic>> snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.none:
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return Text('Loading...');
case ConnectionState.active:
{
return const Center(
child: Text('Loading...'),
);
}
case ConnectionState.done:
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text(
'Error: ${snapshot.error}');
}
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount:
snapshot.data!.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return TextButton(
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
widget.onCityPress( snapshot.data![index]['CityName'] );
});
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text(
snapshot.data![index]
['CityName']));
});
} else {
return const Text(
'No data available');
}
}
},
),
),
);
});
})
],
),
actions: [
TextButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text('Close'))
],
);
}
Future method to fetch the data shown in map. This is just a wrapper developed from Back4App to interact with its MongoDb database:
Future<List<dynamic>> getAllDogsLocation() async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2), () {});
QueryBuilder<ParseObject> queryTodo =
QueryBuilder<ParseObject>(ParseObject('Todo'));
// queryTodo.includeObject(['latitude']);
final ParseResponse apiResponse = await queryTodo.query();
if (apiResponse.success && apiResponse.results != null) {
return apiResponse.results as List<ParseObject>;
} else {
throw Exception('Failed to load data');
}
}
When no internet available I get
No internet :( Reason: bla bla
════════ Exception caught by widgets library ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
The following assertion was thrown building FutureBuilder<bool>(dirty, state: _FutureBuilderState<bool>#bf2f3):
setState() or markNeedsBuild() called during build.
and it renders snapshot.hasError part on screen
the code
Future<void> main() async {
setupServiceLocator();
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Internet(),
);
}
}
class Internet extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder<bool>(
future: checkConnection(),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<bool> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
var result = snapshot.data;
if (result = true) {
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => AllMessages(),
);
}
return Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text('No internet :('),
SizedBox(height: 30),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('Try again'),
onPressed: () {
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Internet());
},
)
],
),
);
} else if (snapshot.hasError) {
print(snapshot.error);
print('snapshot has error');
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Text('Error. \nSomething went wrong :('),
),
);
} else {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: SizedBox(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
width: 60,
height: 60,
),
),
);
}
},
);
}
}
Future<bool> checkConnection() async {
bool result = await DataConnectionChecker().hasConnection;
if (result == true) {
print('YAY! Free cute dog pics!');
} else {
print('No internet :( Reason:');
print(DataConnectionChecker().lastTryResults);
}
return result;
}
You are getting the error because you are navigating to a different MaterialPage and then trying to return a widget. What do you wish to do when hasData is true?
I'm trying to display data in a ListView with a FutureBuilder. In debug mode, when I launch the app, no data is displayed, but, if I reload the app (hot Reload or hot Restart), the ListView displays all the data. I already tried several approaches to solve this - even without a FutureBuilder, I still haven't succeeded. If I create a button to populate the ListView, with the same method "_getregistos()", the ListView returns the data correctly.
This is the code I'm using:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:xxxxx/models/task_model.dart';
import 'package:xxxxx/shared/loading.dart';
class AddTask extends StatefulWidget {
static const id = 'add_task';
#override
_AddTaskState createState() => _AddTaskState();
}
class _AddTaskState extends State<AddTask> {
dynamic tasks;
final textController = TextEditingController();
_getRegistos() async {
List<TaskModel> taskList = await _todoHelper.getAllTask();
// print('DADOS DA tasklist: ${taskList.length}');
return taskList;
}
TaskModel currentTask;
final TodoHelper _todoHelper = TodoHelper();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(32),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
TextField(
controller: textController,
),
FlatButton(
child: Text('Insert'),
onPressed: () {
currentTask = TaskModel(name: textController.text);
_todoHelper.insertTask(currentTask);
},
color: Colors.blue,
textColor: Colors.white,
),
//
FutureBuilder(
future: _getRegistos(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
tasks = snapshot.data;
return ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: tasks == null ? 0 : tasks.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
TaskModel t = tasks[index];
return Card(
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text('id: ${t.id}'),
Text('name: ${t.name}'),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.delete), onPressed: () {})
],
),
);
},
);
}
return Loading();
}),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Thank you.
You need to use ConnectionState inside your builder. Look at this code template: (Currently your builder returns ListView widget without waiting for the future to complete)
return FutureBuilder(
future: yourFuture(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
// future complete
// if error or data is false return error widget
if (snapshot.hasError || !snapshot.hasData) {
return _buildErrorWidget();
}
// return data widget
return _buildDataWidget();
// return loading widget while connection state is active
} else
return _buildLoadingWidget();
},
);
Thanks for your help.
I already implemented ConnectionState in the FutureBuilder and the issue persists.
When I launch the app, I get error "ERROR or No-Data" (is the message I defined in case of error of no-data.
If I click on the FlatButton to call the method "_getTasks()", the same method used in FutureBuilder, everything is ok. The method return data correctly.
This is the code refactored:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:xxxx/models/task_model.dart';
import 'package:xxxx/shared/loading.dart';
class AddTask extends StatefulWidget {
static const id = 'add_task';
#override
_AddTaskState createState() => _AddTaskState();
}
class _AddTaskState extends State<AddTask> {
final textController = TextEditingController();
Future<List<TaskModel>> _getTasks() async {
List<TaskModel> tasks = await _todoHelper.getAllTask();
print('Tasks data: ${tasks.length}');
return tasks;
}
TaskModel currentTask;
//list to test with the FlatButton List all tasks
List<TaskModel> tasksList = [];
final TodoHelper _todoHelper = TodoHelper();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(32),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
TextField(
controller: textController,
),
FlatButton(
child: Text('Insert'),
onPressed: () {
currentTask = TaskModel(name: textController.text);
_todoHelper.insertTask(currentTask);
},
color: Colors.blue,
textColor: Colors.white,
),
//when clicking on this flatButton, I can populate the taskList
FlatButton(
child: Text('Show all Tasks'),
onPressed: () async {
List<TaskModel> list = await _getTasks();
setState(() {
tasksList = list;
print(
'TaskList loaded by "flatButton" has ${tasksList.length} rows');
});
},
color: Colors.red,
textColor: Colors.white,
),
//
FutureBuilder(
future: _getTasks(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
// future complete
// if error or data is false return error widget
if (snapshot.hasError || !snapshot.hasData) {
return Text('ERROR or NO-DATA');
}
// return data widget
return ListItems(context, snapshot.data);
// return loading widget while connection state is active
} else
return Loading();
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
//*****************************************
class ListItems extends StatelessWidget {
final List<TaskModel> snapshot;
final BuildContext context;
ListItems(this.context, this.snapshot);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot == null ? 0 : snapshot.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
TaskModel t = snapshot[index];
return Text(' ${t.id} - ${t.name}');
}),
);
}
}
I have a StreamBuilder inside my Widget build of UserListDart:
StreamBuilder(
stream: stream.asStream(),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
if(snapshot.hasData) {
return Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(
snapshot.data[index].firstname + " " +
snapshot.data[index].lastname
),
onTap: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(DetailScreenDart(snapshot.data[index]));
},
);
}
)
);
}
}
...
)
The Stream is defined in the initState:
Future<List> stream;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
stream = fetchPost();
}
The fetchPost() is an api call:
Future<List<User>> fetchPost() async {
final response = await http.get('url');
final jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
List<User> users = [];
for(var u in jsonResponse){
User user = User(
firstname: u["firstname"],
lastname: u["lastname"],
);
users.add(user);
}
return users;
}
I Navigate to another Page to change for example the firstname (api get updated) and I Navigate back to the UserList:
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => new UserListDart())
).then((onValue) {
fetchPost();
});
But the StreamBuilder won't get updated and I don't know why.
Note:
I think the StreamBuilder don't realise that a change has happend when I navigate back. It only applies the changes if I reopen the Page..
You should be using setState and updating your stream variable with the result of the fetchList() call:
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => new UserListDart())
).then((onValue) {
setState((){
stream = fetchPost();
});
});
Here's a working example of what you want to achieve:
class StreamBuilderIssue extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_StreamBuilderIssueState createState() => _StreamBuilderIssueState();
}
class _StreamBuilderIssueState extends State<StreamBuilderIssue> {
Future<List<String>> futureList;
List<String> itemList = [
'item 1',
'item 1',
'item 1',
'item 1',
'item 1',
];
#override
void initState() {
futureList = fetchList();
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: StreamBuilder(
stream: futureList.asStream(),
builder: (context, snapshot){
if(snapshot.hasData){
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index){
return Text(snapshot.data[index]);
},
);
}else{
return CircularProgressIndicator();
}
},
),
),
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: goToAnotherView,
child: Text('Next View'),
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: addItem,
child: Text('AddItem'),
)
],
),
);
}
Future<List<String>> fetchList(){
return Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2), (){
return itemList;
});
}
void goToAnotherView(){
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context){
return StreamBuilderIssueNewView(addItem);
})
).then((res){
setState(() {
futureList = fetchList();
});
});
}
void addItem(){
itemList.add('anotherItem');
}
}
class StreamBuilderIssueNewView extends StatelessWidget {
final Function buttonAction;
StreamBuilderIssueNewView(this.buttonAction);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text('New view'),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: buttonAction,
child: Text('AddItem'),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
By the way, you could also just use a FutureBuilder as your are not using a real Stream here, just an api fetch and you have to update with setState anyway.