I have some problems displaying a viewcontroller in my IOS app.
Sometimes it works and the view is displayed, but sometimes and I guess when the context is a bit different it will not work. No errors or warnings in the debugger and it can find the ViewController from the Main storyboard (at least it is not nil)
It use to work with self.present but that seems not to work anymore.
#IBAction func showHistoryButton(_ sender: MDCButton) {
let exercisesHistoryVC = ExercisesHistoryViewController.instantiate(from: .Main)
exercisesHistoryVC.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
let appDeligate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
appDeligate.window?.rootViewController!.present(exercisesHistoryVC,animated: true,completion: nil)
// parent?.present(exercisesHistoryVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Use the code like below,while Present New View Controller
#IBAction func showHistoryButton(_ sender: MDCButton) {
let exercisesHistoryVC = ExercisesHistoryViewController.instantiate(from: .Main)
exercisesHistoryVC.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
UIApplication.topViewController()?.present(exercisesHistoryVC, animated: false, completion: nil)
}
extension UIApplication {
static func topViewController(base: UIViewController? = UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {
if let nav = base as? UINavigationController {
return topViewController(base: nav.visibleViewController)
}
if let tab = base as? UITabBarController, let selected = tab.selectedViewController {
return topViewController(base: selected)
}
if let presented = base?.presentedViewController {
return topViewController(base: presented)
}
return base
}
}
Related
I use this code to open a new ViewController:
// Get a random next post
#IBAction func buttonNextPostTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
let postNumber = Int.random(in: 0 ..< postIds.count)
let postId = postIds[postNumber]
PostApi.shared.getPost(postId: postId) { (post) in
let storyBoard : UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "MainApplication", bundle: nil)
let nextViewController = storyBoard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "PostsViewController") as! PostsViewController
nextViewController.post = post
nextViewController.isFromRandom = true
self.present(nextViewController, animated: true, completion: {})
}
}
This code will open the same ViewController with different data. It works, however, the "old" ViewControllers will stack in the background. So if I open 10 new ViewControllers, I have 10 VC in the background.
How can I present a new ViewController, and dismiss the "old" one?
Using setViewControllers function from UINavigationController is the best way.
func setViewControllers(_ viewControllers: [UIViewController], animated: Bool)
And you can remove whichever controller you want to from stack like
if var navigationControllersArray:Array = (self.navigationController?.viewControllers) {
navigationControllersArray.remove(at: navigationControllersArray.count-2)
self.navigationController?.viewControllers = navigationControllersArray
}
I want to pass data to the first viewController which is embeded in navigationController.
To access this navigation controller it has a storyBoardID, I arrive at instantiate navigationController but I can not pass him data,
Here is my code:
extension UINavigationController {
func dismissAndPresentNavigationController(from storyboard: UIStoryboard?, identifier: String) {
guard let navigationController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: identifier) as? UINavigationController else { return }
print("OK")
if let nav = navigationController.navigationController?.viewControllers.first as? ChatBotViewController{
print("OK2")
}
self.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil)
self.present(navigationController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
The identifier that I put in parameter is the storyBoardID of the navigation controller.
How to transmit data to the first controller of navigationcontroller?
SOLUTION:
extension UINavigationController {
func dismissAndPresentNavigationController(from storyboard: UIStoryboard?, identifier: String, with fittoBottle: FittoBottle) {
guard let navigationController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: identifier) as? UINavigationController else { return }
if let nav = navigationController.viewControllers.first as? ChatBotViewController{
nav.fittoBottle = fittoBottle
}
self.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil)
self.present(navigationController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
After instantiating the navigation controller from the storyboard, you will be able to access the root view controller via navigationController.viewControllers.first.
guard let navigationController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: identifier) as? UINavigationController else { return }
if let chatBotViewController = navigationController.viewControllers.first as? ChatBotViewController {
chatBotViewController.fittoBottle = fittoBottle
}
self.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil)
self.present(navigationController, animated: true, completion: nil)
To communicate between view controllers in an iOS app, the best way is using protocol (delegate) or Notification. In you case, extending an UINavigationController doesn't sound a good idea, because you shouldn't relay on extension methods to instance view controller and then passing any data to it, and as an extension method, it's not the responsibility for an UINavigationController to take care about ChatBotViewController or any other instanced controllers.
For my suggestion, in anywhere you want to show the ChatBotViewController, in your storyboard, create a presenting modal segue to the ChatBotViewController (which is embedded in an UINavigationController), and use performSegue(withIdentifier:sender:) to initiate the navigation controller, and override prepare(for:sender:) to set the data you want to pass in your ChatBotViewController.
Here's some codes for explaining:
import UIKit
struct FittoBottle {
}
class ChatBotViewController: UIViewController {
var fittoBottle = FittoBottle()
}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
func showChatController() {
/*
If there is any controller is presented by this view controller
or one of its ancestors in the view controller hierarchy,
we will dismiss it first.
*/
if presentedViewController != nil {
dismiss(animated: true) {
self.showChatController()
}
return
}
// Data that will be sent to the new controller
let fittoBottle = FittoBottle()
// ChatBotViewControllerSegue is the segue identifier set in your storyboard.
performSegue(withIdentifier: "ChatBotViewControllerSegue", sender: fittoBottle)
}
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
super.prepare(for: segue, sender: sender)
guard let navigationController = segue.destination as? UINavigationController else {
return
}
guard let chatBotController = navigationController.viewControllers.first as? ChatBotViewController else {
return
}
// Get the data from sender, if not found, create it there.
// Or if you don't pass it through sender, you can specify it here.
let fittoBottle = sender as? FittoBottle ?? FittoBottle()
chatBotController.fittoBottle = fittoBottle
}
}
I would like to pass data from EditPostViewController to NewsfeedTableViewController using delegates, but func remove(mediaItem:_) is never called in the adopting class NewsfeedTableViewController. What am I doing wrong?
NewsfeedTableViewController: UITableViewController, EditPostViewControllerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//set ourselves as the delegate
let editPostVC = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "EditPostViewController") as! EditPostViewController
editPostVC.delegate = self
}
//remove the row so that we can load a new one with the updated data
func remove(mediaItem: Media) {
print("media is received heeeee")
// it does't print anything
}
}
extension NewsfeedTableViewController {
//when edit button is touched, send the corresponding Media to EditPostViewController
func editPost(cell: MediaTableViewCell) {
let editPostVC = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "EditPostViewController") as? EditPostViewController
guard let indexPath = tableView.indexPath(for: cell) else {
print("indexpath was not received")
return}
editPostVC?.currentUser = currentUser
editPostVC?.mediaReceived = cell.mediaObject
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(editPostVC!, animated: true)
}
protocol EditPostViewControllerDelegate: class {
func remove(mediaItem: Media)
}
class EditPostViewController: UITableViewController {
weak var delegate: EditPostViewControllerDelegate?
#IBAction func uploadDidTap(_ sender: Any) {
let mediaReceived = Media()
delegate?.remove(mediaItem: mediaReceived)
}
}
The objects instantiating in viewDidLoad(:) and on edit button click event are not the same objects. Make a variable
var editPostVC: EditPostViewController?
instantiate in in viewDidLoad(:) with delegate
editPostVC = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "EditPostViewController") as! EditPostViewController
editPostVC.delegate = self
and then present it on click event
navigationController?.pushViewController(editPostVC, animated: true)
or
present(editPostVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
you can pass data from presenter to presented VC before or after presenting the VC.
editPostVC.data = self.data
I suggest having a property in NewsfeedTableViewController
var editPostViewController: EditPostViewController?
and then assigning to that when you instantiate the EditPostViewController.
The idea is that it stops the class being autoreleased when NewsfeedTableViewController.viewDidLoad returns.
I am having some issues with segueing to a new viewcontroller via the show segue. I have been able to use the present segue, but want to use a push/show navigation stack. I am getting this error... "an existing transition or presentation is occurring; the navigation stack will not be updated." Thanks for any help in advance!
// segue to searchVC from homecontroller
func handleSearch() {
let vc = SearchVC()
show(vc, sender: self)
}
// setup search bar in searchVC class
func loadPlacesSearchBar() {
searchController?.searchBar.isHidden = false
resultsViewController = GMSAutocompleteResultsViewController()
resultsViewController?.delegate = self
searchController = UISearchController(searchResultsController: resultsViewController)
searchController?.searchResultsUpdater = resultsViewController
// Put the search bar in the navigation bar.
searchController?.searchBar.sizeToFit()
navigationItem.titleView = searchController?.searchBar
searchController?.searchBar.placeholder = "search places"
// When UISearchController presents the results view, present it in
// this view controller, not one further up the chain.
definesPresentationContext = true
// Prevent the navigation bar from being hidden when searching.
searchController?.hidesNavigationBarDuringPresentation = false
}
// extension from SearchVC
extension SearchVC: GMSAutocompleteResultsViewControllerDelegate {
func resultsController(_ resultsController: GMSAutocompleteResultsViewController,
didAutocompleteWith place: GMSPlace) {
searchController?.isActive = false
// Do something with the selected place.
let autocompleteController = GMSAutocompleteViewController()
autocompleteController.delegate = self as? GMSAutocompleteViewControllerDelegate
print("Place name: \(place.name)")
print("Place address: \(String(describing: place.formattedAddress))")
print("Place attributions: \(String(describing: place.attributions))")
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
let mapView = MapViewController()
show(mapView, sender: self)
// let mapView = MapViewController()
// let navController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: mapView)
// present(navController, animated: true, completion: nil)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
func resultsController(_ resultsController: GMSAutocompleteResultsViewController,
didFailAutocompleteWithError error: Error){
// TODO: handle the error.
print("Error: ", error.localizedDescription)
}
// Turn the network activity indicator on and off again.
func didRequestAutocompletePredictions(_ viewController: GMSAutocompleteViewController) {
UIApplication.shared.isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible = true
}
func didUpdateAutocompletePredictions(_ viewController: GMSAutocompleteViewController) {
UIApplication.shared.isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible = false
}
}
The reason you're running into this is that the searchController will be dismissed when you make your selection, and thus, be in the middle of an animation when you're trying to push that new view controller.
A very simple solution that works for me is setting your view controller as a UISearchControllerDelegate, and then calling your segue after the searchController has been dismissed.
searchController = UISearchController(searchResultsController: resultsViewController)
searchController?.searchResultsUpdater = resultsViewController
searchController?.delegate = self //<- add this
Then conform to the Delegate and implement this
extension YourViewController:UISearchControllerDelegate {
func didDismissSearchController(_ searchController: UISearchController) {
// perform your segue, or push/present your view controller here
}
I am trying to present VC2 from VC1 without using segue. It works. Then, I tried to use self.navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(true) to back but it does not work. I am wondering what is the code I should use to back from VC2 to VC1. Below code is in appDelegate.
AppDelegate
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let VC2 = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("VC2") as! VC2
let navController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: VC2)
self.topViewController()!.presentViewController(navController, animated: false, completion: nil)
func topViewController(base: UIViewController? = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {
if let MMDrawers = base as? MMDrawerController {
for MMDrawer in MMDrawers.childViewControllers {
return topViewController(MMDrawer)
}
}
if let nav = base as? UINavigationController {
return topViewController(nav.visibleViewController)
}
if let tab = base as? UITabBarController {
if let selected = tab.selectedViewController {
return topViewController(selected)
}
}
if let presented = base?.presentedViewController {
return topViewController(presented)
}
return base
}
VC2
#IBAction func backButtonTapped(sender: AnyObject) {
print(self.navigationController?.viewControllers) // print([<MyAppName.VC2: 0x12f147200>])
self.navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(true)
}
Here is the Flow of your navigation :
Current Screen - Presenting A New Screen (Which itself embed within a navigation controller with vc2) so Popviewcontroller won't work .
If you present any viewcontroller then popviewcontroller wont work rather use dismissviewcontroller to come out previous screen .
Use This :
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: {})
Solved!
Thanks.