I need your help guys. I have game scene and func which allow to move camera using panGesture. Also i need pinchGesture to zoom in and out my SKScene. I found some code here, but it lags. Can plz someone help me to improve this code?
`
#objc private func didPinch(_ sender: UIPinchGestureRecognizer) {
guard let camera = self.camera else {return}
if sender.state == .changed {
previousCameraScale = camera.xScale
}
camera.setScale(previousCameraScale * 1 / sender.scale)
sender.scale = 1.0
}
`
try this pinch code.
//pinch -- simple version
#objc func pinch(_ recognizer:UIPinchGestureRecognizer) {
guard let camera = self.camera else { return } // The camera has a weak reference, so test it
if recognizer.state == .changed {
let deltaScale = (recognizer.scale - 1.0)*2
let convertedScale = recognizer.scale - deltaScale
let newScale = camera.xScale*convertedScale
camera.setScale(newScale)
//reset value for next time
recognizer.scale = 1.0
}
}
although i would recommend this slightly more complicated version which centers the pinch around the touch point. makes for a much nicer pinch in my experience.
//pinch around touch point
#objc func pinch(_ recognizer:UIPinchGestureRecognizer) {
guard let camera = self.camera else { return } // The camera has a weak reference, so test it
//cache location prior to scaling
let locationInView = recognizer.location(in: self.view)
let location = self.convertPoint(fromView: locationInView)
if recognizer.state == .changed {
let deltaScale = (recognizer.scale - 1.0)*2
let convertedScale = recognizer.scale - deltaScale
let newScale = camera.xScale*convertedScale
camera.setScale(newScale)
//zoom around touch point rather than center screen
let locationAfterScale = self.convertPoint(fromView: locationInView)
let locationDelta = location - locationAfterScale
let newPoint = camera.position + locationDelta
camera.position = newPoint
//reset value for next time
recognizer.scale = 1.0
}
}
//also need these extensions to add and subtract CGPoints
extension CGPoint {
static func + (a:CGPoint, b:CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
return CGPoint(x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y)
}
static func - (a:CGPoint, b:CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
return CGPoint(x: a.x - b.x, y: a.y - b.y)
}
}
Related
I currently have the code to move the UIImage to wherever I tap on the screen, however my app requires the user to be able to drag the image about on the screen and my current code doesn't do that. I am new to the language so any help would be appreciated. Here is my current code for getting the location of the touch:
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?{ if let touch = touches.first { let location = touch.location(in: self.view)
You could do it yourself by implementing both touchesBegan() and touchesMoved(), but you'd be better off using a UIPanGestureRecognzier. I'd suggest finding a sample project that lets you drag views using UIPanGestureRecognzier. It will save you some head-scratching.
I had made cube which is basically a UIView that can be dragged around and the info changes inside the cube. I used the following function to drag the cube in the view. See if it helps
var draggableCube = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 20, height: 20))
#objc func panGestureDetected(panGestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
let translation = panGestureRecognizer.translation(in: self.view)
var changeX : CGFloat = 0
var changeY : CGFloat = 0
if translation.x + self.draggableCube.frame.maxX > self.view.bounds.maxX {
// prevents it to go outside of the bounds from right side
changeX = self.view.bounds.maxX - self.draggableCube.frame.maxX
} else if translation.x + self.draggableCube.frame.minX < self.view.bounds.minX{
// prevents it to go outside of the bounds from right side
changeX = self.view.bounds.minX - self.draggableCube.frame.minX
} else {
// translation is within limits
changeX = translation.x
}
if translation.y + self.draggableCube.frame.maxY > self.view.bounds.maxY {
// prevents it to go outside of the bounds from bottom
changeY = self.view.bounds.maxY - self.draggableCube.frame.maxY
} else if translation.y + self.draggableCube.frame.minY < self.view.bounds.minY {
// prevents it to go outside of the bounds from top
changeY = self.view.bounds.minY - self.draggableCube.frame.minY
} else {
// translation is within limits
changeY = translation.y
}
self.draggableCube.center = CGPoint(x: self.draggableCube.center.x + changeX, y: self.draggableCube.center.y + changeY)
panGestureRecognizer.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, in: self.view)
if panGestureRecognizer.state == .ended {
// implement action what you want to do after the gragging ended
}
}
How to not get detected with intersects func when moving around masked image in UIImageView frame?
explanation image
Code that I am using to detect collision:
movingPerson.frame.intersects(camera.frame)
Where movingPerson is just a regular UIImage that I am moving around with touchesmoved func and camera is a masked Image.
I've tried .bounds instead of .frame but it's not working.
Is there any easy way?
If you want the "Very easy way" then UIDynamicItem and provide a path that bounds your image and let UIDynamicAnimator handle the collisions for you. If you do not know how to get the path for your artwork (yours is pretty easy and you should be able to extract the Bezier coordinates automatically in Paintcode, by hand in Illustrator, or from a SVG file) you can use SpriteKit instead since it will actually generate the bounding polygon for your sprite automatically.
EDIT Sample (note I didn't want to write a whole app for this so I took an existing playground and just added the colliders. the collision works, but the reset after collision doesn't):
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class ObstacleView: UIView {
override var collisionBoundsType: UIDynamicItemCollisionBoundsType {
return .path
}
override var collisionBoundingPath: UIBezierPath {
return UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
layer.cornerRadius = bounds.size.width / 2
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var dynamicAnimator: UIDynamicAnimator!
var gravityBehavior: UIGravityBehavior!
var pushBehavior: UIPushBehavior!
var collisionBehavior: UICollisionBehavior!
lazy var player: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.text = "🐥"
label.sizeToFit()
label.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(label)
return label
}()
var isPanning = false
var anchor: CGPoint = .zero
let maxDistance = CGFloat(100)
lazy var obstacles: [UIView] = {
return (0..<2).map { index in
let view = ObstacleView(frame: CGRect(x:100 + CGFloat(index)*200,y:200, width: 40, height: 40))
view.backgroundColor = .blue
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(view)
return view
}
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
dynamicAnimator = UIDynamicAnimator(referenceView: view)
dynamicAnimator.delegate = self
gravityBehavior = UIGravityBehavior(items: [player])
let panGestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(pan))
_ = obstacles
view.addGestureRecognizer(panGestureRecognizer)
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
anchor = view.center
player.center = anchor
}
#objc private func pan(recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
switch recognizer.state {
case .began:
guard player.bounds.contains(recognizer.location(in: player)) else {
isPanning = false
return
}
isPanning = true
case .changed:
guard isPanning else {
return
}
player.center = recognizer.location(in: view)
let dx = player.center.x - anchor.x
let dy = player.center.y - anchor.y
let distance = CGFloat(hypotf(Float(dx), Float(dy)))
if distance > maxDistance {
player.center.x = anchor.x + dx / distance * maxDistance
player.center.y = anchor.y + dy / distance * maxDistance
}
case .ended:
guard isPanning else {
return
}
isPanning = false
let dx = player.center.x - anchor.x
let dy = player.center.y - anchor.y
let distance = CGFloat(hypotf(Float(dx), Float(dy)))
guard distance > 10 else {
player.center = anchor
return
}
if pushBehavior != nil {
dynamicAnimator.removeBehavior(pushBehavior)
}
pushBehavior = UIPushBehavior(items: [player], mode: .instantaneous)
pushBehavior.pushDirection = CGVector(dx: -dx, dy: -dy)
pushBehavior.magnitude = distance / maxDistance * 0.75
dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(pushBehavior)
dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(gravityBehavior)
collisionBehavior = UICollisionBehavior(items: [player] + obstacles)
collisionBehavior.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = true
collisionBehavior.collisionDelegate = self
dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(collisionBehavior)
case .cancelled:
isPanning = false
player.center = anchor
default:
break
}
}
}
extension ViewController: UIDynamicAnimatorDelegate {
func dynamicAnimatorDidPause(_ animator: UIDynamicAnimator) {
dynamicAnimator.removeAllBehaviors()
player.center = anchor
}
}
extension ViewController: UICollisionBehaviorDelegate {
func collisionBehavior(_ behavior: UICollisionBehavior, beganContactFor item1: UIDynamicItem, with item2: UIDynamicItem, at p: CGPoint) {
print("contact")
}
}
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ViewController()
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
I'm trying to make my pan gesture to be as smooth as the jigspace app when rotating 3d objects in AR. Here's what I have right now:
#objc func rotateObject(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
let sceneView = sender.view as! ARSCNView
var currentAngleY: Float = 0.0
let translation = sender.translation(in: sceneView)
var newAngleY = Float(translation.x)*Float(Double.pi)/180
sceneView.scene.rootNode.enumerateChildNodes { (node, stop) in
if sender.state == .changed {
newAngleY -= currentAngleY
node.eulerAngles.y = newAngleY
} else if sender.state == .ended {
currentAngleY = newAngleY
node.removeAllActions()
}
}
}
There seems to be a delay when I'm using it and I'm trying to figure out how to make the rotation as smooth as possible, again, kinda like jigspace or the Ikea app.
I've also noticed that when I try to rotate the object when it's in a certain angle, it could get quite awkward.
Looking at your rotate object function it seems like some of the logic is not quite right.
Firstly, I believe that the var currentAngleY: Float = 0 should be outside of your function body.
Secondly you should be adding the currentAngleY to the newAngleY variable e.g:
/// Rotates The Models On Their YAxis
///
/// - Parameter gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer
#objc func rotateModels(_ gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
let translation = gesture.translation(in: gesture.view!)
var newAngleY = (Float)(translation.x)*(Float)(Double.pi)/180.0
newAngleY += currentAngleY
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.sceneView.scene.rootNode.enumerateChildNodes { (node, _) in
node.eulerAngles.y = newAngleY
}
}
if(gesture.state == .ended) { currentAngleY = newAngleY }
}
An example therefore of this in a working context would be like so:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var augmentedRealityView: ARSCNView!
var currentAngleY: Float = 0
//-----------------------
// MARK: - View LifeCycle
//-----------------------
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//1. Generate Our Three Box Nodes
generateBoxNodes()
//2. Create Our Rotation Gesture
let rotateGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(rotateModels(_:)))
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(rotateGesture)
//3. Run The Session
let configuration = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
augmentedRealityView.session.run(configuration)
}
//------------------------
// MARK: - Node Generation
//------------------------
/// Generates Three SCNNodes With An SCNBox Geometry
func generateBoxNodes(){
//1. Create An Array Of Colours For Each Face
let colours: [UIColor] = [.red, .green, .blue, .purple, .cyan, .black]
//2. Create An SCNNode Wih An SCNBox Geometry
let boxNode = SCNNode()
let boxGeometry = SCNBox(width: 0.1, height: 0.1, length: 0.1, chamferRadius: 0.01)
boxNode.geometry = boxGeometry
//3. Create A Different Material For Each Face
var materials = [SCNMaterial]()
for i in 0..<5{
let faceMaterial = SCNMaterial()
faceMaterial.diffuse.contents = colours[i]
materials.append(faceMaterial)
}
//4. Set The Geometries Materials
boxNode.geometry?.materials = materials
//5. Create Two More Nodes By Cloning The First One
let secondBox = boxNode.flattenedClone()
let thirdBox = boxNode.flattenedClone()
//6. Position Them In A Line & Add To The Scene
boxNode.position = SCNVector3(-0.2, 0, -1.5)
secondBox.position = SCNVector3(0, 0, -1.5)
thirdBox.position = SCNVector3(0.2, 0, -1.5)
self.augmentedRealityView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(boxNode)
self.augmentedRealityView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(secondBox)
self.augmentedRealityView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(thirdBox)
}
//----------------------
// MARK: - Node Rotation
//----------------------
/// Rotates The Models On Their YAxis
///
/// - Parameter gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer
#objc func rotateModels(_ gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
let translation = gesture.translation(in: gesture.view!)
var newAngleY = (Float)(translation.x)*(Float)(Double.pi)/180.0
newAngleY += currentAngleY
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.augmentedRealityView.scene.rootNode.enumerateChildNodes { (node, _) in
node.eulerAngles.y = newAngleY
}
}
if(gesture.state == .ended) { currentAngleY = newAngleY }
}
}
Hope it helps...
Code:
for touch in touches{
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let maxTouchHeight = self.frame.midY
if currentGameType == .wobble{
main.zRotation = (location.y)/512
if location.y > maxTouchHeight { return }
}
}
}
So I am trying to rotate a paddle depending on where your finger is on the y-axis in a type of pong game. However, I have been unable to make it so that it only works in the bottom half of the screen i.e. the two extremities of rotation are at the very top and very bottom of the screen but I want the top extremity to be at the top of the bottom half of the screen. (main is a pong paddle).
Any help is appreciated :)
After followed discussion from comments and repeated answer updates, I have a solution for you. Please let me know if questions:
class GameScene: SKScene {
let paddle = SKSpriteNode()
let maximumRotation = CGFloat(45)
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
paddle.color = .blue
paddle.size = CGSize(width: 200, height: 15)
let deg45 = CGFloat(0.785398)
let degNeg45 = -deg45
let constraint = [SKConstraint.zRotation(SKRange(lowerLimit: degNeg45, upperLimit: deg45))]
paddle.constraints = constraint
addChild(paddle)
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
guard let location = touches.first?.location(in: self) else { return }
guard let lastLocation = touches.first?.previousLocation(in: self) else { return }
guard location.y < self.frame.midY else { return }
// Our vertical plots:
let yVal = location.y
let lastY = lastLocation.y
// How much we moved in a certain direction this frame:
let deltaY = yVal - lastY
// This value represents 100% of a 45deg angle:
let oneHundredPercent = self.frame.height/2
assert(oneHundredPercent != 0)
// The % of 100%Val (45degrees) that we moved (in radians):
let absY = abs(deltaY)
let radToDegFactor = CGFloat(0.01745329252)
let multiplier = (absY / oneHundredPercent) * radToDegFactor
// I suggest a sensitivity of 2-4:
let sensitivity = CGFloat(3)
let amountToRotate = maximumRotation * (multiplier * sensitivity)
// Rotate the correct amount in the correct direction:
if deltaY > 0 {
// Rotate counter-clockwise:
paddle.run(.rotate(byAngle: amountToRotate, duration: 0))
} else {
// Rotate clockwise:
paddle.run(.rotate(byAngle: -amountToRotate, duration: 0))
}
}
}
Just open up a new project and try it out!
There may be an easier way to do this, but this is what popped in my head. It's a little verbose too so hopefully you can see each process step-by-step.
As far as doing something using the bottom half only, you can do something like this
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if let touch = touches.first {
let fingerPosition = touch.location(in: self)
//this is the bottom
if fingerPosition.y < self.size.height/2 {
//just replace print with your own code
print("bottom half")
}
//this is the top half
if fingerPosition.y > self.size.width/2 {
//you can just leave this as it is or if ever you want to do something with the top part, just add your own code!
print("not bottom half")
}
}
}
Hopefully this helps.
put this inside of your touches functions:
for touch in touches{
let location = touch.location(in: self)
let maxTouchHeight = self.frame.midY
if location.y > maxTouchHeight { return }
if currentGameType == .wobble{
main.zRotation = (location.y)/512
}
}
i am brand new to swift and i am trying to program a pacman. i am trying to move the pacman to the direction of the swipe, so far i have managed to move it to the edges of the screen, the problem is that when i try to move it not from the edge of the screen but in the middle of the swipe action, it just goes to the edge of the screen and moves to the swipe direction, here is the code for one direction:
var x = view.center.x
for var i = x; i > 17; i--
{
var origin: CGPoint = self.view.center
var move = CABasicAnimation(keyPath:"position.x")
move.speed = 0.13
move.fromValue = NSValue(nonretainedObject: view.center.x)
move.toValue = NSValue(nonretainedObject: i)
view.layer.addAnimation(move, forKey: "position")
view.center.x = i
}
the thing is that i know the problem which is when i swipe to the direction that i want the for loop will not wait for the animation to stop but it will finish the loop in less than a second and i need sort of delay here or other code.
This was an interesting question, so I decided to make an example in SpriteKit. There isn't any collision detection, path finding or indeed even paths. It is merely an example of how to make 'Pac-Man' change direction when a swipe occurs.
I have included the GameScene below:
class GameScene: SKScene {
enum Direction {
case Left
case Right
case Up
case Down
}
lazy var openDirectionPaths = [Direction: UIBezierPath]()
lazy var closedDirectionPaths = [Direction: UIBezierPath]()
lazy var wasClosedPath = false
lazy var needsToUpdateDirection = false
lazy var direction = Direction.Right
lazy var lastChange: NSTimeInterval = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
var touchBeganPoint: CGPoint?
let pacmanSprite = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 15)
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
let radius: CGFloat = 15, diameter: CGFloat = 30, center = CGPoint(x:radius, y:radius)
func createPaths(startDegrees: CGFloat, endDegrees: CGFloat, inout dictionary dic: [Direction: UIBezierPath]) {
var path = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: center, radius: radius, startAngle: startDegrees.toRadians(), endAngle: endDegrees.toRadians(), clockwise: true)
path.addLineToPoint(center)
path.closePath()
dic[.Right] = path
for d: Direction in [.Up, .Left, .Down] {
path = path.pathByRotating(90)
dic[d] = path
}
}
createPaths(35, 315, dictionary: &openDirectionPaths)
createPaths(1, 359, dictionary: &closedDirectionPaths)
pacmanSprite.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame))
pacmanSprite.fillColor = UIColor.yellowColor()
pacmanSprite.lineWidth = 2
if let path = openDirectionPaths[.Right] {
pacmanSprite.path = path.CGPath
}
pacmanSprite.strokeColor = UIColor.blackColor()
self.addChild(pacmanSprite)
updateDirection()
// Blocks to stop 'Pacman' changing direction outside of a defined path?
//375/25 = 15 width
//666/37 = 18 height
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
touchBeganPoint = positionOfTouch(inTouches: touches)
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
if let touchStartPoint = touchBeganPoint,
touchEndPoint = positionOfTouch(inTouches: touches) {
if touchStartPoint == touchEndPoint {
return
}
let degrees = atan2(touchStartPoint.x - touchEndPoint.x,
touchStartPoint.y - touchEndPoint.y).toDegrees()
var oldDirection = direction
switch Int(degrees) {
case -135...(-45): direction = .Right
case -45...45: direction = .Down
case 45...135: direction = .Left
default: direction = .Up
}
if (oldDirection != direction) {
needsToUpdateDirection = true
}
}
}
override func touchesCancelled(touches: Set<NSObject>!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
touchBeganPoint = nil
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if let nodes = self.children as? [SKShapeNode] {
for node in nodes {
let p = node.position
let s = node.frame.size
//let s = node.size
if p.x - s.width > self.size.width {
node.position.x = -s.width
}
if p.y - s.height > self.size.height {
node.position.y = -s.height
}
if p.x < -s.width {
node.position.x = self.size.width + (s.width / 2)
}
if p.y < -s.height {
node.position.y = self.size.height + (s.height / 2)
}
if needsToUpdateDirection || NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970 - lastChange > 0.25 {
if let path = wasClosedPath ? openDirectionPaths[direction]?.CGPath : closedDirectionPaths[direction]?.CGPath {
node.path = path
}
wasClosedPath = !wasClosedPath
lastChange = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
}
updateDirection()
}
}
}
// MARK:- Helpers
func positionOfTouch(inTouches touches: Set<NSObject>) -> CGPoint? {
for touch in (touches as! Set<UITouch>) {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
return location
}
return nil
}
func updateDirection() {
if !needsToUpdateDirection {
return
}
pacmanSprite.removeActionForKey("Move")
func actionForDirection() -> SKAction {
let Delta: CGFloat = 25
switch (direction) {
case .Up:
return SKAction.moveByX(0.0, y: Delta, duration: 0.1)
case .Down:
return SKAction.moveByX(0.0, y: -Delta, duration: 0.1)
case .Right:
return SKAction.moveByX(Delta, y: 0.0, duration: 0.1)
default:
return SKAction.moveByX(-Delta, y: 0.0, duration: 0.1)
}
}
let action = SKAction.repeatActionForever(actionForDirection())
pacmanSprite.runAction(action, withKey: "Move")
needsToUpdateDirection = false
}
}
The repository can be found here
I have added the MIT license, so you can fork this repository if you wish. I hope this helps.