I have an animated container, which starts at width and height 0, and then gets changed to 300 each, after a setState, which I call at initState. But It doesn't seem to animate. Here's the code-
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class ChooseCardWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const ChooseCardWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<ChooseCardWidget> createState() => ChooseCardWidgetState();
}
class ChooseCardWidgetState extends State<ChooseCardWidget> {
double height = 0;
double width = 0;
final double roundedValue = 20;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
startAnimation();
}
void startAnimation() {
setState(() {
height = 300;
width = 300;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AnimatedContainer(
duration: Duration(seconds: 10),
height: height,
width: width,
decoration: ShapeDecoration(
shadows: const [
BoxShadow(color: Colors.grey, blurRadius: 20, spreadRadius: 5)
],
color: Colors.purple,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(roundedValue),
),
),
);
}
}
It just starts off as being 300 in width and height. How do I fix this? Thanks!
You are calling startAnimation() directly inside initState, means it will get height=300 and width=300 on 1st build.
You can use addPostFrameCallback to animate this, it will set height and width to 300 after 1st frame is build.
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
WidgetsBinding.instance?.addPostFrameCallback((timeStamp) {
startAnimation();
});
}
Also, you can use
Future.delayed(Duration.zero, () {
startAnimation();
});
Try this
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: YourClass(),
),
);
}
}
class YourClass extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_YourClassState createState() => _YourClassState();
}
class _YourClassState extends State<YourClass> {
double loginWidth = 40.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Center(
child: PageView(
children: <Widget>[
Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton (
child: Text('Animate!'),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
loginWidth = 250.0;
});
},
),
AnimatedContainer (
duration: Duration (seconds: 1),
width: loginWidth,
height: 40,
color: Colors.red,
),
],
)
],
),
);
}
}
This will perfectly work
Related
I have 2 examples with code and GIF.
Problem with first - it is not working with appropriate height.
Problem with second - when soft keyboard appears it is not animated.
What is the appropriate way to make soft keyboard appearance on the screen smooth and clean, when you have to move some objects, according to new screen height?
GIFS:
Code first:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(home: Example()));
}
class Example extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: [
Spacer(),
Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: TextField(),
),
],
),
);
}
}
Code second:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(home: Example()));
}
class Example extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<Example> createState() => _ExampleState();
}
class _ExampleState extends State<Example> {
double height = 0;
FocusNode node = FocusNode();
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
node.addListener(() {
if (height == 0) {
height = 320;
} else {
height = 0;
}
setState(() {});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
body: Column(
children: [
Spacer(),
Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: TextField(
focusNode: node,
),
),
AnimatedContainer(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 370),
curve: Curves.ease,
height: height,
),
],
),
);
}
}
I am trying to run method doAnimation from another widget by clicking on a FloatingActionButton.
Please tell me how to do this with this simple example. I know how to do this using the Provider package, but the code is cumbersome. How can I do this using Flutter's native methods?
Or, most likely, it can be done nicely with the Provider, but I don't know how.
A similar question has already been asked, but the second version of flutter and dart has already been released.
State management difficulties are probably the biggest newbies problem.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: MyAnimation(),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
//TODO! error is here
_MyAnimationState().doAnimation();
//MyAnimation().createState().doAnimation(); // ?
},
child: Icon(Icons.play_arrow),
),
);
}
}
class MyAnimation extends StatefulWidget {
const MyAnimation({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyAnimationState createState() => _MyAnimationState();
}
class _MyAnimationState extends State<MyAnimation> {
double _height = 250;
bool _isOpen = true;
void doAnimation() {
_isOpen = !_isOpen;
setState(() {
if (_isOpen) {
_height = 250;
} else {
_height = 0;
}
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Center(
child: AnimatedContainer(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 250),
width: 250,
height: _height,
color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
child: Center(
child: Text(
'My Test String',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 35, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
),
),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
doAnimation(); // works as it should
},
child: (_isOpen)? Text('Close Widget') : Text('Open Widget'))
],
);
}
}
This error occurs when I try to use the class methods in the usual way.
This happens when you call setState() on a State object for a widget that hasn't been inserted into the widget tree yet. It is not necessary to call setState() in the constructor, since the state is already assumed to be dirty when it is initially created.
This is actually quite simple and doesn't require any kind of package. You can do this with the help of global keys. First create a global key like this GlobalKey<_MyAnimationState> _key = GlobalKey<_MyAnimationState>();. Then pass this key while using MyAnimation class like this MyAnimation(key: _key). Now use this key in the onPressed function to call the doAnimation method like this _key.currentState!.doAnimation();
Here is the complete implementation.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
GlobalKey<_MyAnimationState> _key = GlobalKey<_MyAnimationState>(); // declaration of the key
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: MyAnimation(key: _key), // passing the key
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
_key.currentState!.doAnimation(); // calling the method from child widget
},
child: Icon(Icons.play_arrow),
),
);
}
}
class MyAnimation extends StatefulWidget {
const MyAnimation({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyAnimationState createState() => _MyAnimationState();
}
class _MyAnimationState extends State<MyAnimation> {
double _height = 250;
bool _isOpen = true;
void doAnimation() {
_isOpen = !_isOpen;
setState(() {
if (_isOpen) {
_height = 250;
} else {
_height = 0;
}
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Center(
child: AnimatedContainer(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 250),
width: 250,
height: _height,
color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
child: Center(
child: Text(
'My Test String',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 35, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
),
),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
doAnimation(); // works as it should
},
child: (_isOpen)? Text('Close Widget') : Text('Open Widget'))
],
);
}
}
You can try to write the "doAnimation()" in the initState() instead the use of the floatingActionButton in order to trigger this action when the widget be initialized.
double _height;
bool _isOpen;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
bool _isOpen = true;
if (_isOpen) {
_height = 250;
} else {
_height = 0;
}
}
Then use the ElevatedButton as the setter of the bool and setState to re-rendered the widgets:
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
_isOpen = !_isOpen;
if (_isOpen) {
_height = 250;
} else {
_height = 0;
}
});
},
child: (_isOpen)? Text('Close Widget') : Text('Open Widget'))
],
);
Your code will look like this:
class MyAnimation extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyAnimationState createState() => _MyAnimationState();
}
class _MyAnimationState extends State<MyAnimation> {
double _height;
bool _isOpen;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
bool _isOpen = true;
if (_isOpen) {
_height = 250;
} else {
_height = 0;
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Center(
child: AnimatedContainer(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 250),
width: 250,
height: _height,
color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
child: Center(
child: Text(
'My Test String',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 35, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
),
),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
_isOpen = !_isOpen;
if (_isOpen) {
_height = 250;
} else {
_height = 0;
}
});
},
child: (_isOpen)? Text('Close Widget') : Text('Open Widget'))
],
);
}
}
You can also use the Provider to set the _isOpen value with setter function and avoid all these validations on the widget buttons.
I'm trying to build something similar to the slack app (see screenshot below) where the navigation drawer pushes the screen away instead of going on top.
I've been trying with the Drawer component without success. I've also looked at PageView but it seems that the children need to take 100% of the width.
Does someone have an idea of how to implement it?
EDIT
A similar result can be achieved with a Stack and AnimatedPositioned
class SlidingDrawer extends StatefulWidget {
final Widget drawer;
final Widget child;
final int swipeSensitivity;
final double drawerRatio;
final Color overlayColor;
final double overlayOpacity;
final int animationDuration;
final Curve animationCurve;
SlidingDrawer({
Key key,
#required this.drawer,
#required this.child,
this.swipeSensitivity = 25,
this.drawerRatio = 0.8,
this.overlayColor = Colors.black,
this.overlayOpacity = 0.5,
this.animationDuration = 500,
this.animationCurve = Curves.ease,
}) : super(key: key);
#override
_SlidingDrawerState createState() => _SlidingDrawerState();
}
class _SlidingDrawerState extends State<SlidingDrawer> {
bool _opened = false;
void open() {
setState(() {
_opened = true;
});
}
void close() {
setState(() {
_opened = false;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final width = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
final height = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
final drawerWidth = width * widget.drawerRatio;
return GestureDetector(
onHorizontalDragUpdate: (details) {
if (details.delta.dx > widget.swipeSensitivity) {
open();
} else if (details.delta.dx < -widget.swipeSensitivity) {
close();
}
},
child: SizedBox(
width: width,
height: height,
child: Stack(
children: [
AnimatedPositioned(
width: drawerWidth,
height: height,
left: _opened ? 0 : -drawerWidth,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: widget.animationDuration),
curve: widget.animationCurve,
child: Container(
color: Colors.amber,
child: widget.drawer,
),
),
AnimatedPositioned(
height: height,
width: width,
left: _opened ? drawerWidth : 0,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: widget.animationDuration),
curve: widget.animationCurve,
child: Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
children: [
widget.child,
AnimatedSwitcher(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: widget.animationDuration),
switchInCurve: widget.animationCurve,
switchOutCurve: widget.animationCurve,
child: _opened
? GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_opened = false;
});
},
child: Container(
color: widget.overlayColor.withOpacity(
widget.overlayOpacity,
),
),
)
: null,
)
],
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
ORIGINAL ANSWER
As pointed out by #Yadu in the comment
you could use Single child horizontal scroll view (with disabled scroll physics) with Scrollable.ensureVisible(context) to show the menu
using an horizontal scroll view is working.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
bool _drawerOpened = false;
final drawerKey = new GlobalKey();
final mainKey = new GlobalKey();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SingleChildScrollView(
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Row(
children: [
Container(
key: drawerKey,
color: Colors.green,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.8,
),
SizedBox(
key: mainKey,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("My Page"),
leading: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.menu),
onPressed: _toggleDrawer,
),
),
body: Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
void _toggleDrawer() {
setState(() {
_drawerOpened = !_drawerOpened;
});
if (_drawerOpened) {
Scrollable.ensureVisible(drawerKey.currentContext);
} else {
Scrollable.ensureVisible(mainKey.currentContext);
}
}
}
I am trying since some days to connect an animated stateful child widget with a countdown timer to the parent stateful widget with the user interaction. I found this answer from Andrey on a similar question (using Tween which I do not) that already helped a lot, but I still don't get it to work. My assumption is, the child's initState could be the reason. The timer's code comes from here.
I have removed quite some code including some referenced functions/classes. This should provide a clearer picture on the logic:
In MainPageState I declare and init the _controller of the animation
In MainPageState I call the stateless widget CreateKeypad hosting among others the "go" key
When go is clicked, this event is returned to MainPageState and _controller.reverse(from: 1.0); executed
In MainPageState I call the stateful widget CountDownTimer to render the timer
In _CountDownTimerState I am not sure if my initState is correct
In _CountDownTimerState I build the animation with CustomTimerPainter from the timer code source
The animation shall render a white donut and a red, diminishing arc on top. However, I only see the white donut, not the red timer's arc. Any hint is highly appreciated.
class MainPage extends StatefulWidget {
MainPage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MainPageState createState() => _MainPageState();
}
class _MainPageState extends State<MainPage> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController _controller;
var answer="0", correctAnswer = true, result = 0;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: Duration(seconds: 7));
}
#override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CupertinoPageScaffold(
navigationBar: CupertinoNavigationBar(
),
child: SafeArea(
child: Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
CreateKeypad( // creates a keypad with a go button. when go is clicked, countdown shall start
prevInput: int.parse((answer != null ? answer : "0")),
updtedInput: (int val) {
setState(() => answer = val.toString());
},
goSelected: () {
setState(() {
if (answer == result.toString()) {
correctAnswer = true;
}
final problem = createProblem();
result = problem.result;
});
_controller.reverse(from: 1.0); // start the countdown animation
Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 300,),
() => setState(() => correctAnswer = true));
},
),
CountDownTimer(_controller), // show countdown timer
]
),
),
)
);
}
}
// CREATE KEYPAD - all keys but "1! and "go" removed
class CreateKeypad extends StatelessWidget {
final int prevInput;
final VoidCallback goSelected;
final Function(int) updtedInput;
CreateKeypad({#required this.prevInput, #required this.updtedInput, this.goSelected});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Row(
children: <Widget> [
Column(
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(2.0),
child: SizedBox(
width: 80.0, height: 80.0,
child: CupertinoButton(
child: Text("1", style: TextStyle(color: CupertinoColors.black)),
onPressed: () {
updtedInput(1);
},
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(2.0),
child: SizedBox(
width: 80.0, height: 80.0,
child: CupertinoButton(
child: Text("Go!", style: TextStyle(color: CupertinoColors.black)),
onPressed: () => goSelected(),
),
),
),
],
),
]
);
}
}
// CREATE COUNTDOWN https://medium.com/flutterdevs/creating-a-countdown-timer-using-animation-in-flutter-2d56d4f3f5f1
class CountDownTimer extends StatefulWidget {
CountDownTimer(this._controller);
final AnimationController _controller;
#override
_CountDownTimerState createState() => _CountDownTimerState();
}
class _CountDownTimerState extends State<CountDownTimer> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState(); // here I have some difference to Andrey's answer because I do not use Tween
}
String get timerString {
Duration duration = widget._controller.duration * widget._controller.value;
return '${duration.inMinutes}:${(duration.inSeconds % 60)
.toString()
.padLeft(2, '0')}';
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: AnimatedBuilder(
animation: widget._controller,
builder:
(BuildContext context, Widget child) {
return CustomPaint(
painter: CustomTimerPainter( // this draws a white donut and a red diminishing arc on top
animation: widget._controller,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
color: Colors.red,
));
},
),
);
}
}
You can copy paste run full code below
Step 1: You can put controller inside CountDownTimerState
Step 2: Use GlobalKey
CountDownTimer(key: _key)
Step 3: Call function start() inside _CountDownTimerState with _key.currentState
goSelected: () {
setState(() {
...
_controller.reverse(from: 10.0); // start the countdown animation
final _CountDownTimerState _state = _key.currentState;
_state.start();
...
class _CountDownTimerState extends State<CountDownTimer>
with TickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController _controller;
#override
void initState() {
_controller =
AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: Duration(seconds: 7));
super
.initState(); // here I have some difference to Andrey's answer because I do not use Tween
}
...
void start() {
setState(() {
_controller.reverse(from: 1.0);
});
}
working demo
full code
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:math' as math;
class MainPage extends StatefulWidget {
MainPage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MainPageState createState() => _MainPageState();
}
class _MainPageState extends State<MainPage> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController _controller;
var answer = "0", correctAnswer = true, result = 0;
GlobalKey _key = GlobalKey();
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller =
AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: Duration(seconds: 7));
}
#override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CupertinoPageScaffold(
//navigationBar: CupertinoNavigationBar(),
child: SafeArea(
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
CreateKeypad(
// creates a keypad with a go button. when go is clicked, countdown shall start
prevInput: int.parse((answer != null ? answer : "0")),
updtedInput: (int val) {
setState(() => answer = val.toString());
},
goSelected: () {
setState(() {
if (answer == result.toString()) {
correctAnswer = true;
}
/*final problem = createProblem();
result = problem.result;*/
});
print("go");
_controller.reverse(from: 10.0); // start the countdown animation
final _CountDownTimerState _state = _key.currentState;
_state.start();
/* Future.delayed(
const Duration(
milliseconds: 300,
),
() => setState(() => correctAnswer = true));*/
},
),
Container(
height: 400,
width: 400,
child: CountDownTimer(key: _key)), // show countdown timer
]),
),
));
}
}
// CREATE KEYPAD - all keys but "1! and "go" removed
class CreateKeypad extends StatelessWidget {
final int prevInput;
final VoidCallback goSelected;
final Function(int) updtedInput;
CreateKeypad(
{#required this.prevInput, #required this.updtedInput, this.goSelected});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Row(children: <Widget>[
Column(
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(2.0),
child: SizedBox(
width: 80.0,
height: 80.0,
child: CupertinoButton(
child:
Text("1", style: TextStyle(color: CupertinoColors.black)),
onPressed: () {
updtedInput(1);
},
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(2.0),
child: SizedBox(
width: 80.0,
height: 80.0,
child: CupertinoButton(
child:
Text("Go!", style: TextStyle(color: CupertinoColors.black)),
onPressed: () => goSelected(),
),
),
),
],
),
]);
}
}
// CREATE COUNTDOWN https://medium.com/flutterdevs/creating-a-countdown-timer-using-animation-in-flutter-2d56d4f3f5f1
class CountDownTimer extends StatefulWidget {
CountDownTimer({Key key}) : super(key: key);
//final AnimationController _controller;
#override
_CountDownTimerState createState() => _CountDownTimerState();
}
class _CountDownTimerState extends State<CountDownTimer>
with TickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController _controller;
#override
void initState() {
_controller =
AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: Duration(seconds: 7));
super
.initState(); // here I have some difference to Andrey's answer because I do not use Tween
}
String get timerString {
Duration duration = _controller.duration * _controller.value;
return '${duration.inMinutes}:${(duration.inSeconds % 60).toString().padLeft(2, '0')}';
}
void start() {
setState(() {
_controller.reverse(from: 1.0);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _controller,
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget child) {
return CustomPaint(
painter: CustomTimerPainter(
// this draws a white donut and a red diminishing arc on top
animation: _controller,
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
color: Colors.red,
));
},
),
);
}
}
class CustomTimerPainter extends CustomPainter {
CustomTimerPainter({
this.animation,
this.backgroundColor,
this.color,
}) : super(repaint: animation);
final Animation<double> animation;
final Color backgroundColor, color;
#override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
Paint paint = Paint()
..color = backgroundColor
..strokeWidth = 10.0
..strokeCap = StrokeCap.butt
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke;
canvas.drawCircle(size.center(Offset.zero), size.width / 2.0, paint);
paint.color = color;
double progress = (1.0 - animation.value) * 2 * math.pi;
//print("progress ${progress}");
canvas.drawArc(Offset.zero & size, math.pi * 1.5, -progress, false, paint);
}
#override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomTimerPainter old) {
//print(animation.value);
return true;
}
}
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MainPage(),
);
}
}
I'm new to flutter and I'm trying to create a UI in which there is a card deck and a displayed card. Whenever the user presses on the card deck I want a new Card to show up (using an animation of flipping and moving with Positioned widget).
The thing is, I can't understand how to make the animation appear every time the widget is created.
I tried to make the animation go on the init state of the widget I created, but that doesn't seem to work.
This is the app widget tree:
class _DeckState extends State<Deck> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
List<MyCard> _cards= <MyCard>[];
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_cards.insert(0, MyCard());
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("NLP Deck"),
),
body: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Container(),
_cards[0],
Positioned(
top: 40.0,
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: PressedDeck,
child: Container(
width: 100.0,
height: 128.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.brown),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
void PressedDeck() {
setState(() {
_cards.insert(0, new MyCard());
});
}
}
And this is the Card widget I created (used Containers to represent the card and the card deck):
class _CardState extends State<MyCard> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController animController;
Animation flipAnimation;
Animation positionAnimation;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
animController = new AnimationController(
vsync: this, duration: Duration(milliseconds: 1000));
flipAnimation = Tween<double>(begin: 1.0, end: 0).animate(animController);
positionAnimation =
Tween<double>(begin: 40.0, end: 240.0).animate(animController);
animController.forward();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return PositionTransition(
position: positionAnimation,
flip: flipAnimation,
);
}
#override
void dispose() {
animController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
}
class PositionTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
PositionTransition({
#required Animation<double> position,
#required this.flip,
}) : super(listenable: position);
final Animation<double> flip;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final position = super.listenable as Animation<double>;
return Positioned(
top: position.value,
child: Transform(
alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
transform: Matrix4.rotationX(math.pi * flip.value),
child: flip.value >= 0.5
? Container(
width: 100,
height: 128,
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.deepOrange),
)
: Container(
width: 100,
height: 128,
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.amber),
),
),
);
}
}
Thanks!
You can copy paste run full code below
You can call animController.reset() and forward() in didUpdateWidget
For demo purpose, I change animation duration to 3 seconds
for detail you can reference https://medium.com/sk-geek/flutter-experiment-to-trigger-animation-when-parent-setstate-84e949530b64
code snippet
#override
void didUpdateWidget(MyCard oldWidget) {
animController.reset();
animController.forward();
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
}
working demo
full code
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:math' as math;
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Deck(),
);
}
}
class Deck extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_DeckState createState() => _DeckState();
}
class _DeckState extends State<Deck> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
List<MyCard> _cards = <MyCard>[];
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_cards.insert(0, MyCard());
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("NLP Deck"),
),
body: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Container(),
_cards[0],
Positioned(
top: 40.0,
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: PressedDeck,
child: Container(
width: 100.0,
height: 128.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.brown),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
void PressedDeck() {
print("PressedDeck");
setState(() {
_cards.insert(0, new MyCard());
});
print("cards length ${_cards.length}");
}
}
class MyCard extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyCardState createState() => _MyCardState();
}
class _MyCardState extends State<MyCard> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController animController;
Animation flipAnimation;
Animation positionAnimation;
#override
void initState() {
print("My card init State");
super.initState();
animController =
new AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: Duration(seconds: 3));
flipAnimation = Tween<double>(begin: 1.0, end: 0).animate(animController);
positionAnimation =
Tween<double>(begin: 40.0, end: 240.0).animate(animController);
animController.forward();
}
#override
void didUpdateWidget(MyCard oldWidget) {
animController.reset();
animController.forward();
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return PositionTransition(
position: positionAnimation,
flip: flipAnimation,
);
}
#override
void dispose() {
animController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
}
class PositionTransition extends AnimatedWidget {
PositionTransition({
#required Animation<double> position,
#required this.flip,
}) : super(listenable: position);
final Animation<double> flip;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final position = super.listenable as Animation<double>;
return Positioned(
top: position.value,
child: Transform(
alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
transform: Matrix4.rotationX(math.pi * flip.value),
child: flip.value >= 0.5
? Container(
width: 100,
height: 128,
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.deepOrange),
)
: Container(
width: 100,
height: 128,
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.amber),
),
),
);
}
}