I have Keycloak instance configured as an identity provider and front-end and back-end server separately. So on front-end side I send auth and token requests and receive all needed user information to send sign-up/login request. But here is a problem How I should properly secure the request?
I thought that I can set up access type as confidential for client then I would receive token from 'token' request, I would add it to sign-up's headers request and verify it on server on server side with client secret on server side. But as it appeared you can set only public access type for HTML/Javascript clients.
I saw that someone proposed to use two clients private and public with token exchange but it sounds weird to me.
Related
I am not able to understand why public client doesn't have Authorization feature. How to achieve Authorization in frontend then?
One approach I understood is create two client one for frontend and one for resource server which is confidential client. And for resource server set the authz.and now in public client fetch backend authz info via api calls.
For authentication, I am passing tokens from frontend and validating jwt at backend. For Authorization also I can pass token which I retrieve from authz and validate jwt. So it means I am creating confidential client only for storing authz information, if I had public client with authz then I didn't had to create multiple client?
I'm designing a Web API that will be consumed by external web server.
Only the external web server must be authorized to access the internal API.
The end user will be authenticated against external web server, but the username must be forwarded to Internal API when requesting data, because there is some data filtering based on the username.
What authentication mechanism should in the internal web api server?
I started with X-API-Key header, but then how should I provide username? I would like to avoid passing username in querystrings
I was thinking about basic authentication, where password would be the X-API-Key
bearer token could theoretically work as well, but bearer tokens are usually generated by authorization server, which is not an option in this case.
EDIT:
Note, that the end user does not make any API calls. It simply access a website build using some CMS and the CMS internally fetches the data and generates HTML response.
I am trying to wrap my head around the concept of bearer-only clients in Keycloak.
I understand the concept of public vs confidential and the concept of service accounts and the grant_type=client_credentials stuff. But with bearer-only, I'm stuck.
Googling only reveals fragments of discussions saying:
You cannot obtain a token from keycloak with a bearer-only client.
The docs are unclear as well. All they say is:
Bearer-only access type means that the application only allows bearer token requests.
Ok, if my app only allows bearer token requests, how do I obtain this token if I cannot get it from Keycloak using client id / client secret?
And if you can't obtain a token, what can you at all? Why do these clients exist? Can somebody please provide an example of using this type of client?
Bearer-only access type meaning
Bearer-only access type means that the application only allows bearer
token requests. If this is turned on, this application cannot
participate in browser logins.
So if you select your client as bearer-only then in that case keycloak adapter will not attempt to authenticate users, but only verify bearer tokens. That why keycloak documentation also mentioned bearer-only application will not allow the login from browser.
And if you can't obtain a token, what can you at all? Why do these clients exist?
Your client can't be set as bearer-only on Keycloak Server. You can
still use bearer-only on the adapter configuration though. Keycloak
doesn't allow "bearer only" clients (when setting up your client on
the server) to obtain tokens from the server. Try to change your
client to "confidential" on the server and set bearer-only on your
adapter configuration (keycloak.json).
So if you understand above statement then if you have two microservice which are talking to each other in the case, caller will be confidential and callee will be bearer-only
And Keycloak also mentioned
Bearer only client are web service that never initiate a login .It’s typically used for securing the back-end.
So if you want to use any adapter you can use bearer-only depend on the need
EDIT-
Lets go in more details ..Let see one example i have a web-app and one rest-api for web-app i am using React/Angular/JSF any front end technology and for back-end i am using Java based rest-api OR Nodejs.
Now for above requirement i have to secure both the products(web-app,rest-api) so what will be my work of action? How will I secure both the apps through Keycloak?
So here is details explanation
I have to create two client inside a realm in keycloak
Client A will be use by web-app
Client B will be used by rest-api
So now question will be why two client?
For web-app we want to force user to login via GUI then only generate the token
For rest-api we dont want GUI based api as these api consume by web-app but still secure the access to rest-api.
Now Go to Client A and make its Access Type public client so web-app will ask to login via keycloak GUI or your login page then generate the token
So same token which generated in above step used by rest-api and according to user role and other information data will fetch. So Access Type of Client B will be bearer-only so web-app generated token is passed to rest-api and it is then used to authorize the user .
Hope it will help. Someone want to add more he/she free to add.
Short answer: you can't obtain an access token using a bearer-only client, so authentication flow configuration is irrelevant, but keycloak may still need to know such a bearer only client to manage role / or audience
More details
bearer-only clients usefully represents back-end applications, like web service, called by front application and secured by the authorization server (= keycloak)
Backend / Web service application are not called directly by user, so they can't play in the Oauth2.0 user interactive flow. Setting "bearer-only" document this fact to keycloak server, allowing administrator to configure client without otherwise mandatory values (example redirect uri…) and allowing usefull error messages if someone trying to obtain a token for such a client
However, this doesn't mean you cannot configure specific roles for this client: so it need to appear in keycloak realm.
In addition bearer-only client need to verify the received access token, especially, if this (recommenden) adapter feature "verify-token-audience" is activated, bearer-only client need to verify that the access token has been issued for it: the bearer-only client must be in the audience attribute of the access token:
see https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/server_admin/index.html#_audience
for audience managing by keycloak, bearer-only clients needs to be registered in keycloak realm.
In my understanding, it is used when you have some internal service.
Let's say you have ServiceA and ServiceB. A user calls ServiceA which in hand calls ServiceB. ServiceB is never called by the user directly, only by other services. ServiceA will get a token using the user's credentials. And then will use this token to call ServiceB. ServiceB will never initiate a login. It will just use the token to verify permissions.
In this case, ServiceA will be confidential and ServiceB will be bearer-only clients.
An other idea why bearer only clients exist could be that client are misused for role containers sometimes, see the following discussion on the Keycloak User mailing list https://lists.jboss.org/pipermail/keycloak-user/2016-April/005731.html
E. g. the default client "realm-management" is a bearer only client, that contains roles to manage things in a realm. There is no need to invoke a login on a client like this, so public and confidential doesn't make any sense.
I have a external openidconnect identity provider registered with Keycloak. When the client app tries to access the protected resource it gets redirected to KeyCloak login page. On the login page I have the external openidconnect provider buttons enabled. Once the user clicks on the button he is taken to the external identity provider (which is identityserver3 instance). The external provider does authenticate the user and send back a code.
Now the redirecturl for the registered client in the external identity provider is that of keycloak's. So after authentication is successful at the external IDP it send back the code(because it is Auth code flow) to keycloak at a redirect url:
http://localhost:5555/auth/realms/QA/broker/keycloak-client/endpoint?code=7bcf5157105199d50874e64eabf03858&state=wQhNIEKW0Ws6CotZg2EsvOorjDVQlWVvobcM2skPSXo.keycloak-client&session_state=rhgu-BXT8FniG9Z-UARKpp_f-V1nLN-VxFmSE3PSxDg.99b2d903367208e4261fefa475afb1eb
In the URL if you see it ends with endpoint. I don't think that's correct but I cannot change it in KeyCloak (it's disabled) and because of that in the external IDP client configuration.
KeyCloak does not understand above url and errors out with a message "unexpected error when authenticating with Identity Provider"
Isn't KeyCloak supposed to understand the code flow and make another request for token after receiving the code. Then the external IDP will respond with token and Keycloak will send back that token to client(will also store it for future use).
Can someone please share some knowledge on how Keycloak works with external openidconnect ID provider with code flow.
Usually the redirect URI for external identity providers take the form of {keycloak-host}/auth/realms/{realm}/broker/{provider}/endpoint. You have to specify this as the redirect URI when you register your client in the external identity provider. Once the user is authenticated through the external IdP, authorization code will be sent to this url, which in turn will redirect it to the redirect url of your client application (specified when registering the client in Keycloak).
Unexpected error when authenticating with Identity Provider is the general error message sent by Keycloak for several errors that occur during the OAuth flow. You won't be able to determine the actual cause without going through the stack trace or the logs in the prompt.
You are getting this error because keyclaok is unable to get token from identityserver3 by exchanging authorization code. Where did you hosted identityserver3? Does it have a real ca certificate or you are using self sign certificate? Have you configured client_id , secret, token endpoint properly in keycloak external IDP configuration? You can test manually my posting client_id, secret, code (that you received) in token endpoint of identityserver3.
I'm trying to understand whether my Owin-hosted Web Api needs to validate the certificate used to sign a JWT-token.
I've set up an identity provider using IdentityServer. On the "relying party"-side, I have an ASP.NET WebApi hosted using Owin. On the RP-side, I'm using UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication to install the OpenIdConnectAuthenticationMiddleware in the Owin pipeline.
What's working so far:
Any unauthenticated user visiting my web app is redirected to the login page on IdentityServer
The user logs on
The user is redirected back to my web app
My web app receives the JWT containing the id token and access token
My web app calls the user info endpoint to retrieve the claims using the access token
What I'm missing is logic to validate the certificate which was used to sign the JWT containing the identity token.
Using Fiddler, I've been able to see that the OpenIdConnectAuthenticationMiddleware retrieves the keys from the identity server (by calling https://myidentityserver.example.com/core/.well-known/jwks HTTP/1.1)
Is the OpenIdConnectAuthenticationMiddleware performing some kind of validation of the certificate? Or should I be writing this code myself?
The flow you describe relies on the fact that the verification certificate is pulled from a TLS protected endpoint (JWKs URL) that presents a valid SSL server certificate. This SSL server certificate guarantees that you're talking to the right OpenID Connect provider.
Found some explanations here
For validating reference tokens we provide a simple endpoint called the access token validation endpoint. This endpoint is e.g. used by our access token validation middleware, which is clever enough to distinguish between self-contained (JWT) and reference tokens and does the validation either locally or using the endpoint. All of this is completely transparent to the API.
You simply specify the Authority (the base URL of IdentityServer) and the middleware will use that to pull the configuration (keys, issuer name etc) and construct the URL to the validation endpoint